WO1997020860A1 - Procede de degradation oxydative alcaline des sucres reducteurs et produits ainsi obtenus - Google Patents
Procede de degradation oxydative alcaline des sucres reducteurs et produits ainsi obtenus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997020860A1 WO1997020860A1 PCT/FR1995/001598 FR9501598W WO9720860A1 WO 1997020860 A1 WO1997020860 A1 WO 1997020860A1 FR 9501598 W FR9501598 W FR 9501598W WO 9720860 A1 WO9720860 A1 WO 9720860A1
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- acid
- reaction medium
- reducing
- reaction
- per mole
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B31/00—Preparation of derivatives of starch
- C08B31/18—Oxidised starch
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/31—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation of cyclic compounds with ring-splitting
- C07C51/313—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation of cyclic compounds with ring-splitting with molecular oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/02—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures
- C07H15/04—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures attached to an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved process for alkaline oxidative degradation of oses or uloses and their polymers.
- uloses and their polymers is meant any reducing carbohydrate or sugar of the polyhydroxyaldehyde or polyhydroxyketone type (or any compound derived therefrom such as ketoaldonic, uronic acids, acetylated, amino, alkyl, carboxymethylated derivatives, etc.) or polymers or polysaccharides capable of releasing these same compounds by hydrolysis.
- a subject of the invention is also, as new industrial products, the dextrins or hydrolysates of native or modified starch thus degraded, but also the products obtained by alkaline oxidative degradation of the hydrolysates of polysaccharides or of polyholosides such as cellulose hydrolysates , dextrans, arabans, xylans, arabinoxylans, fructans, inulin, or hydrolysates of heteropolyholosides such as gums, hemicelluloses, mucilages, pectins, or also synthetic polymers obtained by polymerization various monomeric oses in the presence of acid and at high temperature, such as polydextrose which is a highly branched polymer of glucose.
- polysaccharides or of polyholosides such as cellulose hydrolysates , dextrans, arabans, xylans, arabinoxylans, fructans, inulin, or hydrolysates of heteropolyholosides such as gums, hem
- glucose syrups can also be used in the detergency field where glucose syrups, this time oxidized by a gas containing oxygen in the presence of a catalyst based on a noble metal, have been proposed for cleaning articles of glass or metal, or as additives for detergents as mentioned, for example, in European patent application EP 232.202.
- Chlorides corrode the reinforcements metallic and the extremely low cost of hydraulic compositions does not allow to add them with expensive products.
- British patent application GB 2,075,502 also describes a process for the degradation, in a non-oxidative alkaline medium this time, of glucose polymers, which also results in the formation of acids by degradation of the reducing ends of the monomers and polymers making up the syrups. glucose. Unlike the previous processes, this degradation of the reducing functions is carried out with a carbon loss, namely that under the conditions described in examples 4 and 5 of this patent application, the reducing oses are essentially transformed into carboxylic acids of ranks lower, having 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 fewer carbon atoms than the dare that gave them birth.
- the degraded glucose syrups thus obtained are therefore composed of formate, acetate, lactate, saccharinate or arabinonate, but there are also found in significant amounts glycolate, dihydroxybutyrate, metasaccharinate,
- Degraded glucose syrups obtained in this way always contain at least 5% residual reducing sugars. They are also strongly colored, which immediately excludes them from the field of detergency. However, if they are produced relatively economically, and it is therefore possible to use them as setting retarders in hydraulic compositions, they do not provide reproducible results since slight variations in pH or in the degradation temperature lead to considerable variations in their composition, both from the point of view of the acids formed and of the length of the chains. residual polysaccharides which it is specified in this patent application that they are easily hydrolyzable, even in a slightly alkaline medium and at low temperature.
- Another advantage of oxidatively degrading in an alkaline medium the polymers of dares and especially their monomers lies in obtaining the most exclusive possible of aldonic acids having only one carbon atom less than the dare which gave them birth.
- This type of alkaline oxidative degradation process mainly results on the one hand in the degradation of sugar into aldonic acid comprising one carbon atom less than the initial reducing sugar and in formic acid on the other hand. It is in obtaining this aldonic acid of lower rank that their main interest lies. They allow access to shorter molecules which can serve as the basis for many chemical syntheses.
- the oxidation of L-sorbose according to these methods makes it possible to obtain L-xylonic acid, the hydrogenation of the lactone of which provides xylitol.
- the sodium hydroxide / glucose molar ratio is 3.5 and the oxygen pressure is 21.5 bars.
- VUORINEN, HYPPANEN and SJOSTROM (Stârke, 43 Nr 5, s. 194-198; 1991) succeeded in oxidizing with a yield of 78% the glucose to arabinonate by using only 2.17 moles of soda per mole of glucose in 1 ' water and under an oxygen pressure of 26 bars (2.6 mega Pascal).
- This yield could be brought to 86% in the presence of a redox promoter: AMS, (sodium salt of 2-anthraquinone monosulfonic acid) with an alkali / sugar molar ratio of only 2.03, but in the presence 0.96 Kg of methanol per Kg of water in the final reaction medium, and this under a more reasonable oxygen pressure which amounted however to 6 bars (0.6 mega Pascal).
- VUORINEN also, in PCT patent application 93/19030, example 7, demonstrates that it is possible to oxidize sorbose to xylonic acid with a molar yield of 69% by using only 2.06 mole of alkali per mole of sugar, but on condition that it operates under an oxygen pressure of 10 bars and in the presence of approximately 100 g of methanol per 200 g of water.
- HENDRICKS, KUSTER and MARIN have shown that the selectivity and the rate of oxidative degradation of glucose, galactose and lactose can be considerably increased by the use, in the medium reaction, of a redox couple consisting of the sodium salt of 2-anthraquinone monosulfonic acid (AMS) and hydrogen peroxide, provided that oxygen is used at a pressure of 1 bar (0, 1 mega Pascal) to be saturated with the reaction medium (the AMS must remain in its colorless oxidized form while its reduced form is dark red).
- AMS 2-anthraquinone monosulfonic acid
- hydrogen peroxide oxygen is used at a pressure of 1 bar (0, 1 mega Pascal) to be saturated with the reaction medium
- these authors also use very alkaline media, containing three moles of hydroxyl anions OH " per mole of reducing sugar used.
- this process of alkaline oxidative degradation which consists in oxidizing a ose, an ulose, their polymers or their mixtures, in aqueous solution in the presence of a redox couple consisting of a mixture of AMS and of peroxide of hydrogen, is characterized by the fact that the oxidizing gas is air and that this air is stirred and introduced into the reaction medium under stirring conditions and at a rate such that the oxygen saturation of the reaction medium leads to l 'obtaining a pink coloration of this reaction medium.
- the Applicant Company also believes that in the process according to the invention, the quantity of oxygen present in the reaction medium is in fact just sufficient to regenerate in its quinone form, with concomitant synthesis of hydrogen peroxide, anthraquinone
- AMS0 2 which has selectively oxidized the reducing sugar or more precisely its enediol to aldosulose, transforming into hydroquinonic form (AMS (OH) 2 ).
- the hydrogen peroxide thus formed is immediately used to oxidize specifically, and practically without the formation of by-products, aldosulose to aldonic acid having a carbon atom of less on the one hand and to formic acid on the other hand.
- the process of the invention makes it possible to obtain, as new industrial products, acid derivatives of polysaccharides, that is to say polymers composed of at least three carbohydrate units, containing less than 1% of reducing sugars. residual and preferably less than 0.5% of residual reducing sugars characterized in that their terminal carbohydrate is an aldonic acid containing one carbon atom less than the reducing carbohydrate which gave rise to it.
- the process of the invention can therefore be carried out preferably with amounts of alkali less than three moles of hydroxyl anions OH " per mole of reducing sugar subjected to oxidation. Preferably these amounts of alkali are between 2.05 and 2.5 moles, and preferably between 2.2 and 2.4 moles.
- the amounts greater than three moles of hydroxyl anions OH " per mole of reducing sugar used appear irrelevant since they are anti-economic and even appear harmful, in particular in the case of oxidative degradation carried out on polysaccharides. In this case, the polymeric backbone of the polysaccharides is observed and their molecular weight decreases.
- the amounts less than two moles of hydroxyl anions OH " per mole of the reducing sugar used no longer make it possible to obtain complete alkaline oxidative degradation and their use can be summarized by a reaction, admittedly selective, but incomplete, which results in the persistence at the end of the reaction of residual reducing sugars.
- the temperature at which the process of the invention is carried out is generally between 10 and 80 ° C. We prefer to work between 20 and 70 ° C and even more preferably between 25 and 60 ° C.
- the lowest temperatures make it possible to obtain the best selectivities but that this takes place at the expense of the reaction rate.
- the higher temperatures make it possible to shorten the reaction times and can be used insofar as a slight degradation of a polymer or the obtaining of a few percent of carbonic, oxalic, glyceric, glycolic acids. , lactic, erythronic, metasaccharinic, dihydroxybutyric etc ... are not detrimental to the product obtained or the use that we intend to make of it.
- a preferential implementation of this process which makes it possible to combine both the specificity of the reaction and the rapid disappearance of all the sugars reducing agents, consists in initiating the alkaline degradation reaction at around 40 ° C and gradually or gradually increasing this temperature up to 60 ° C as these reducing sugars disappear as a result of their oxidation to aldonic acid of immediately lower rank.
- concentration of dry matter at which the process according to the invention should be carried out is not critical and must above all be guided by economic principles. Concentrations of less than 50 g of dry matter per liter of reaction medium are generally not advantageous since they then mobilize too large a volume of reactor. Likewise, concentrations higher than 600 g / l cannot generally be envisaged since they then require aeration and stirring power such that the mechanical stresses which they impose cannot find a solution which is not expensive.
- a practical implementation of the process of the invention consists in initiating this oxidative degradation in the presence of small quantities of reducing sugars, then in introducing these into the reactor continuously or in successive fractions, in the form of powder. or concentrated syrups, as they are disappearance and their transformation into aldonic acid of immediately lower rank.
- the reactors making it possible to carry out the implementation of the process of the invention are the reactors allowing efficient mass and heat transfers and can be those which are used for the aerobic microbiological transformation of various liquid substrates either into biomass or into acids organic amino or not, either enzymes or antibiotics.
- the essence of the invention residing in the fact that the air is stirred and introduced into the reaction medium under stirring and aeration conditions such that this reaction medium has as long as possible a pink coloring, it is advisable to '' continuously adapt these conditions to the evolution of the reaction.
- the oxidation reaction should be started by stirring and / or aerating the reaction medium vigorously. Then, as this reaction progresses, care will be taken to maintain this pink coloration by reducing the aeration or stirring, taking care, however, that the reaction medium never becomes red.
- an amount of AMS generally representing from 0.1 g to 5 g per mole of reducing sugar used and expressed in the form of glucose equivalent.
- this amount of AMS is between 1 g and 4 g per mole of reducing sugar, and even more preferably between 2 g and 3 g per mole of reducing sugar.
- the amount of hydrogen peroxide is used simultaneously with the AMS and in a substantially equimolecular amount.
- AMS and hydrogen peroxide having a catalytic role one can also play on their concentrations in the reaction medium to adapt the oxidation rates to the mechanical performance of the reactors used. If, for example, a reactor is used that has only a small installed power of aeration and agitation, it will be advantageous to use only the lowest doses of the pair of catalysts.
- a preferred way of carrying out the alkaline oxidative degradation of the reducing sugars according to the process of the invention consists in introducing these sugars progressively into the reaction medium.
- the best mode of implementing the process of the invention consists in first introducing into the reactor in the form of an aqueous solution a portion, generally less than 25%, preferably less than 15%, and even more preferably less than 10% of the reducing sugar or of the polymer which it is envisaged to oxidize, then to aerate under the aeration and stirring conditions determined by experience this dilute solution of sugar or polymer. It is convenient to take advantage of this period of saturation of the medium with dissolved oxygen to bring this "base stock" to the right temperature.
- alkali necessary for the oxidative degradation reaction of the reducing sugar or of the polymer which it is intended to introduce. work, by calculating this dose so that it corresponds to approximately 2.3 moles of hydroxyl anions OH " per mole of reducing sugar.
- This alkali is calculated in slight excess so as to preserve a reserve of alkalinity sufficient to allow the formation of enediols, intermediates of this oxidation reaction.
- This alkali can also be added continuously or in portions during the reaction, but its utility is not well perceived oxidation of non-polymeric materials.
- the AMS is introduced into the reactor at the same time as the alkali and the hydrogen peroxide. It is preferable to introduce this AMS directly in the powder state into the reactor. The reaction medium then immediately takes on a dark red coloration which disappears in a few tens of seconds to return to pink.
- the flow rate to which this remainder of reducing sugars is added is adjusted to be adapted to the stirring and aeration performance of the reactor and is generally such as the substrate to be oxidized or introduced entirely in 1 to 10 hours, preferably in 2 to 8 hours and even more preferably in 3 to 6 hours.
- the raw reaction medium thus obtained can undergo various types of treatment or purification.
- the AMS Almost generally, it should be removed the AMS. This can be done in an extremely simple way by adsorption of this catalyst on vegetable or animal black.
- the best way to proceed consists in percolating the reaction medium on granular black columns after having brought the pH of this reaction medium to a value preferably less than 7.0.
- Such purification is however not necessary when it is desired to use the aldonates or the polymer-aldonates obtained by the process of the invention in applications such as detergency or modifiers of fluidity or setting time for concrete, mortars and cements.
- This purification consisting mainly of removing formic acid, may be necessary insofar as it is contemplated to proceed to the hydrogenation of the aldonic acids obtained in order to obtain the corresponding polyols.
- This can be for example the case of xylitol which can be obtained by hydrogenation of the lactone of xylonic acid, this acid can be produced under conditions of purity and economy without equal by the process of the invention in oxidizing L sorbose.
- the geometry and the size of the reactors used have a great influence on the invariants of similarity constituted in particular by the number of REYNOLDS, and therefore on the capacities of the apparatuses to transfer into the liquid medium the oxygen necessary for the process of invention.
- Oxidation of a monomer glucose.
- BIOLAFITTE brand In a glass tank fermenter, BIOLAFITTE brand, with a useful capacity of 15 liters, 7 liters of water and 338.60 grams of dextrose monohydrate (i.e. 1.71 mole of glucose) are introduced. This solution is aerated with an air flow corresponding to 20 liters per minute and with stirring of 650 revolutions / minute while bringing its temperature to 40 ° C.
- a 50% dry matter glucose solution is prepared extemporaneously, prepared using 1443.40 grams of dextrose monohydrate and 1181 grams of water, containing 7.29 moles of glucose, as well as a concentrated solution.
- 50% sodium hydroxide formulated from 840 g of dry sodium hydroxide and 840 g of water, ie 21 moles of sodium hydroxide.
- the concentrated solution is added simultaneously soda, anthraquinone and hydrogen peroxide in the fermenter.
- the reaction medium then immediately takes on a dark red coloration characteristic of the reduced form of AMS: AMS (OH) 2 . This color disappears practically immediately by bringing the stirring to the speed of 800 revolutions per minute and the reaction medium becomes colorless, characterizing the oxidized form of AMS: AMS0 2 .
- a pink color is immediately restored to the medium by lowering the stirring speed to 415 revolutions per minute, then the concentrated solution containing 50% glucose is introduced continuously into the reactor.
- VUORINEN et al. (Stârke, 43 Nr 5, s. 194-198), proceeding with the oxidation of glucose without methanol, had to use a pressure of pure oxygen of 26 bars to obtain a yield of arabinonic acid of only 78% with respectively 3.5% and 6.5% of impurities constituted by glyceric and glycolic acids.
- this reaction medium was neutralized using 40 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid to reach a pH of 5.80.
- the solution obtained then takes on a green color.
- the medium thus neutralized is then percolated on a column of granular black which makes it perfectly colorless and eliminates the AMS thereof.
- a simple concentration to a dry matter greater than 30% makes it possible to crystallize sodium arabinonate.
- Example 2 Oxidation of a polymer: glucose syrup.
- the sodium hydroxide solution 6.6 g of AMS and 2.2 cm 3 of sodium hydroxide are added simultaneously to the fermenter. hydrogen peroxide at 110 volumes.
- the reaction medium then immediately takes on a blood-red coloration for a few seconds and then discolours.
- the stirring is then lowered to the speed of 400 revolutions / minute to bring a pink coloration to the reaction medium.
- the stirring speed is continuously adjusted to maintain the pink coloration of the medium.
- reaction medium After 3 hours and 20 minutes of reaction, the temperature of the reaction medium is increased to 50 ° C. and after five hours of reaction, it is increased to 60 ° C. Finally, the reaction is stopped after 6 hours 40 minutes. The content of reducing sugars in the reaction medium then fell to 0.36 g / 100 g of dry matter of glucose syrup.
- Oxidation of a ketosis sorbose.
- the oxidation of L-sorbose was carried out by introducing into the reactor used in the previous examples 7470 g of water which was aerated for 30 minutes at 25 ° C.
- Example 4 Oxidation of a modified starch hydrolyzate: a carboxymethylated starch.
- the powders obtained do not color in storage, but they show very interesting washing qualities since after having carried out 25 consecutive washes of cotton and cotton / polyester fabric samples, the whiteness indices obtained prove superior to the polyacrylate control. In addition, the rate of organic tissue encrustations is found to be significantly lower.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU43075/96A AU4307596A (en) | 1995-12-05 | 1995-12-05 | Process for the alcaline oxidative degradation of reducer sugars and products thus obtained |
EP95941763A EP0807126A1 (fr) | 1995-12-05 | 1995-12-05 | Procede de degradation oxydative alcaline des sucres reducteurs et produits ainsi obtenus |
PCT/FR1995/001598 WO1997020860A1 (fr) | 1995-12-05 | 1995-12-05 | Procede de degradation oxydative alcaline des sucres reducteurs et produits ainsi obtenus |
US08/875,353 US5817780A (en) | 1995-12-05 | 1995-12-05 | Process for the alkaline oxidative degradation of reducing sugars |
NO973393A NO973393D0 (no) | 1995-12-05 | 1997-07-23 | Framgangsmåte for alkalisk oksidativ degradering av vann |
FI973215A FI973215L (fi) | 1995-12-05 | 1997-08-04 | Menetelmä pelkistävien sokereiden hajottamiseksi emäksisen hapetuksen avulla ja näin saadut tuotteet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1995/001598 WO1997020860A1 (fr) | 1995-12-05 | 1995-12-05 | Procede de degradation oxydative alcaline des sucres reducteurs et produits ainsi obtenus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997020860A1 true WO1997020860A1 (fr) | 1997-06-12 |
Family
ID=9476060
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1995/001598 WO1997020860A1 (fr) | 1995-12-05 | 1995-12-05 | Procede de degradation oxydative alcaline des sucres reducteurs et produits ainsi obtenus |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5817780A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0807126A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4307596A (fr) |
FI (1) | FI973215L (fr) |
NO (1) | NO973393D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997020860A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2796389A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-19 | Roquette Freres | Procede de lavage contenant de l'acide arabinonique et/ou l'un, au moins, de ses sels |
US6262318B1 (en) | 1998-11-18 | 2001-07-17 | Xyrofin Oy | Method of producing polyols from arabinoxylan-containing material |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2777478B1 (fr) | 1998-04-17 | 2000-06-16 | Roquette Freres | Dispersion aqueuse de pigment(s) et/ou charge(s) contenant une composition saccharidique particuliere |
US8129504B2 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2012-03-06 | Biorexis Technology, Inc. | Oral delivery of modified transferrin fusion proteins |
US6605232B1 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2003-08-12 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Biodegradeable deicing composition |
FR2871155B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-02 | 2007-04-27 | Roquette Freres | Utilisation de polysaccharides particuliers pour l'adjuvantation de matieres minerales |
CN101906031B (zh) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-09-26 | 太原工业学院 | 一种制备甲酸的方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU60925A1 (fr) * | 1969-05-19 | 1970-07-16 | Lyckeby Staerkelsefoeraedling | |
EP0232202A2 (fr) * | 1986-01-30 | 1987-08-12 | Roquette FrÀ¨res | Procédé d'oxydation de di-, tri-, oligo- et polysaccharides en acides polyhydroxycarboxyliques, catalyseur mis en oeuvre et produits ainsi obtenus |
FR2722200A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-12 | Roquette Freres | Procede ameliore de degradation oxydative alcaline des sucres reducteurs et nouveaux produits ainsi obtenus |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2587906A (en) * | 1948-10-20 | 1952-03-04 | Schenley Lab Inc | Preparation of hydroxy-carboxylicacids |
DE2628056A1 (de) * | 1976-06-23 | 1978-01-05 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkalisalzen der arabonsaeure |
IT1141931B (it) * | 1980-04-28 | 1986-10-08 | Grace Italiana Spa | Procedimento di degradazione controllata in suluzione concentrata di sciroppi liquidi di glucosio prodotto cosi' ottenuto e suo impiego come additivo per malte e calcestruzzi |
FI92051C (fi) * | 1992-03-17 | 1994-09-26 | Amylum Nv | Menetelmä ksylitolin valmistamiseksi D-glukoosista ja D-glukoosin ja D-fruktoosin sekä D-glukoosin ja D-galaktoosin seoksista |
-
1995
- 1995-12-05 AU AU43075/96A patent/AU4307596A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-05 US US08/875,353 patent/US5817780A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-05 EP EP95941763A patent/EP0807126A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-12-05 WO PCT/FR1995/001598 patent/WO1997020860A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1997
- 1997-07-23 NO NO973393A patent/NO973393D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-04 FI FI973215A patent/FI973215L/fi unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU60925A1 (fr) * | 1969-05-19 | 1970-07-16 | Lyckeby Staerkelsefoeraedling | |
EP0232202A2 (fr) * | 1986-01-30 | 1987-08-12 | Roquette FrÀ¨res | Procédé d'oxydation de di-, tri-, oligo- et polysaccharides en acides polyhydroxycarboxyliques, catalyseur mis en oeuvre et produits ainsi obtenus |
FR2722200A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-12 | Roquette Freres | Procede ameliore de degradation oxydative alcaline des sucres reducteurs et nouveaux produits ainsi obtenus |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
H. E. J. HENDRIKS ET AL.: "The alkaline anthraquinone-2-sulfonate-H2O2-catalyzed oxidative degradation of lactose: An improved Spengler-Pfannenstiel oxidation", CARBOHYDRATE RESEARCH, vol. 214, 1991, AMSTERDAM NL, pages 71 - 85, XP002008554 * |
T. VUORINEN: "Alkali-catalyzed oxidation of d-glucose with sodium 2-anthraquinonesulfonate in ethanol-water solutions", CARBOHYDRATE RESEARCH, vol. 116, 1983, AMSTERDAM, pages 61 - 69, XP002008715 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6262318B1 (en) | 1998-11-18 | 2001-07-17 | Xyrofin Oy | Method of producing polyols from arabinoxylan-containing material |
FR2796389A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-19 | Roquette Freres | Procede de lavage contenant de l'acide arabinonique et/ou l'un, au moins, de ses sels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4307596A (en) | 1997-06-27 |
FI973215L (fi) | 1997-09-26 |
NO973393L (no) | 1997-07-23 |
EP0807126A1 (fr) | 1997-11-19 |
FI973215A0 (fi) | 1997-08-04 |
NO973393D0 (no) | 1997-07-23 |
US5817780A (en) | 1998-10-06 |
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