WO1996011971A1 - Durch extrusion hergestellte, vorgeschäumte polyolefinteilchen - Google Patents
Durch extrusion hergestellte, vorgeschäumte polyolefinteilchen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996011971A1 WO1996011971A1 PCT/EP1995/003946 EP9503946W WO9611971A1 WO 1996011971 A1 WO1996011971 A1 WO 1996011971A1 EP 9503946 W EP9503946 W EP 9503946W WO 9611971 A1 WO9611971 A1 WO 9611971A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyolefin
- particles
- extrusion
- blowing agent
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical class CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/22—After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products
- C08J9/228—Forming foamed products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/16—Making expandable particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/06—Polyethene
Definitions
- Pre-expanded polyolefin particles made by extrusion
- the invention relates to prefoamed polyolefin particles produced by extrusion and subsequent granulation.
- Pre-expanded polyolefin particles in particular based on a copolymer of propylene with small amounts of ethylene, are being used to an increasing extent for the production of foam molded parts in the automotive, packaging and leisure sectors.
- the foam particles are usually produced by suspending finely divided polyolefin granules in water, impregnating them with a volatile blowing agent under pressure at temperatures close to the softening temperature of the polyolefin, relaxing and thereby foaming (see EP-A 53333).
- the polyolefin has a special crystal structure, which is characterized in that it has a peak characteristic of the polyolefin and a high-temperature peak (so-called “double peak”) in a DSC curve.
- EP-A 588 321 describes a particularly elegant and simple method for producing prefoamed polypropylene particles.
- Polypropylene is melted in an extruder, a blowing agent is injected into this melt and mixed homogeneously at 125 to 250.degree. The homogeneous mass is pressed out through a round nozzle, foams up and is cut into foam particles.
- the polypropylene used should have a melt strength of 5 to 40 cN and a branched structure.
- the foam particles produced in this way have a very narrow processing range in the production of molded parts and do not weld sufficiently well to one another. For this reason, the molded parts have relatively poor mechanical properties; especially elongation at break and tensile strength leave something to be desired.
- the invention was therefore based on the object of providing pre-foamed polyolefin particles which had been produced from a conventional, ie not melt-strengthened, polyolefin by extrusion and subsequent granulation and which can be welded to molded parts with good mechanical properties without problems. It was found that this is the case if the polyolefin in the foam particles has a crystal structure with a double peak, the distance between the two tips being at least 5 ° C., preferably more than 8 ° C.
- polyolefins are crystalline olefin polymers whose X-ray crystallinity is above 25% at 25 ° C.
- Low, medium and high density polyethylenes between 0.88 to 0.965 g / cm 3 polypropylene and ethylene and propylene copolymers which contain at least 50 mol% of ethylene or propylene units are suitable for the process.
- Suitable comonomers are, for example, ⁇ -alkenes having up to 12 carbon atoms, such as ethylene, propylene, butene, pentene, hexene, octene, and also vinyl esters, such as vinyl acetate, esters of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid or fumaric acid with alcohols which have 1 to 8 Contain carbon atoms, copolymers of ethylene and acrylic acid or their derivatives, and ionomers. Mixtures of different olefin polymers can also be used.
- Ethylene-propylene copolymers and copolymers of ethylene and / or propylene with a C 4 - bis are preferably used
- propylene copolymers are copolymers of propylene with 0.5 to 6% by weight of ethylene or 0.5 to 15% by weight of butene (1).
- Particularly preferred ethylene copolymers are copolymers of ethylene with 1 to 18% by weight of butene (1), hexene (1) or octene (1).
- a C 4 - to C 8 - ⁇ -01e-fin such as butene-1, pentene-1, hexene-1, heptene-1 or octene-1.
- the copolymers should have a G modulus of 100 to 900, preferably 150 to 750 N / mm 2 .
- the copolymers are prepared in a known manner by copolymerizing the monomers using transition metal catalysts.
- the copolymers are generally linear, uncrosslinked and not melt-solidified.
- the crystallite point, determined by the DSC method is generally zwi ⁇ rule 95 and 170 C C.
- the heat of fusion is generally from 30 to 130 J / g, preferred wise between 35 and 120 J / g.
- Copolymers with a melt index MFI (230; 2.16) (according to DIN 53 735) of 0.1 to 50, in particular 0.5 to 20 [g / 10 min] are preferably used.
- the foam particles according to the invention are produced by impregnating polyolefin particles with a blowing agent in an extruder at a low temperature, homogenizing and dwelling the mass at higher temperatures and finally pressing out with foaming.
- the polyolefin particles are impregnated with a volatile blowing agent.
- Fine semolina with particle sizes of 0.01 to 10 mm, such as is obtained directly in the polymerization, or granules with particle sizes of 0.1 to 10 mm, as is obtained in the extrusion of the polyolefin, can be used.
- Suitable blowing agents are organic compounds with boiling points between 0 and 150 ° C., for example n-butane, isobutane, n-pentane, isopentane, neopentane, cyclopentane or cyclohexane, heptanes, octanes,
- Halogenated hydrocarbons and their mixtures The amount of blowing agent depends on the desired bulk density of the foam particles. It is preferably 5 to 40, in particular 8 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of polyolefin. At this point it is also possible to add conventional additives in effective amounts, such as dyes, pigments, nucleating agents, stabilizers, flame retardants, lubricants and antistatic agents.
- the polyolefin particles are impregnated with the blowing agent preferably in the only slightly sheared feed zone of an extruder. It is essential that the swelling takes place at a relatively low temperature, ie the temperature must be 50 to 180, preferably 100 to 150 ° C. below the crystalline melting point of the polyolefin and at least 10 ° C. below the boiling point of the blowing agent, so that the latter does not evaporate.
- the temperature By applying an excess pressure of maximum 10 bar, low-boiling blowing agents, such as butanes, can also be metered in at room temperature.
- the polyolefin particles are fed to zone A, for example via a cell-wheel lock.
- the temperature in the zone A is preferably zwi ⁇ 's 10 and 40 C C, especially at room temperature.
- the residence time in this zone is preferably 0.1 to 5 minutes.
- the polyolefin is soaked with the blowing agent to such an extent that its viscosity is greatly reduced.
- zone B The described lowering of the viscosity makes it possible to carry out the homogenization in zone B at temperatures which are 2 to 50 ° C., preferably 5 to 40 ° C. below the crystallite melting point of the pure polyolefin lie. This is a further advantage over the method according to EP-A 588 321, where extrusion takes place at considerably higher temperatures.
- This homogenization with simultaneous temperature increase is preferably carried out in a second zone (homogenization zone) of the extruder already used in stage A.
- zine B in order to regulate the cell diameter, small amounts (for example 0.1 to 5% by weight) of carbon dioxide or nitrogen can be metered in.
- the mass is then kept for a time, preferably 1 to 60 minutes, at a temperature which is 2 to 50 ° C. below the crystalline melting point of the polyolefin.
- This is expediently carried out in a residence time zone C downstream of zone B, for example a static mixer (Sulzer mixer) or a low-shear extruder (single-screw extruder).
- the resulting foam particles are ellipsoid to spherical.
- the average diameter is 2 to 20 mm.
- Their debris weight can be set within wide limits between 0.01 and 0.2 g ⁇ cm "-, preferably between 0.01 and 0.15 g • cm -1 .
- the number of cells is generally 0.1 to 1000 cells per mm 2 .
- Shaped parts with good mechanical properties can be produced in a conventional manner from the pre-expanded particles according to the invention by welding.
- a dwell time zone C consisting of 4 Sulzer mixers (DN * • »80 mm) was connected to the gear pump. These were kept at 130 ° C. After a dwell time of 45 min, the polymer containing blowing agent was pressed out of a round nozzle with a diameter of 2 mm and was blown by means of a granulator from
- the foam particles obtained had a diameter of 10 mm. Their bulk density was .22 g • L ⁇ -.
- the DSC curve shows two maxima at 146 ° C and 160 ° C.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8512909A JPH10507224A (ja) | 1994-10-15 | 1995-10-06 | 押出しにより製造される予備発泡ポリオレフィンビーズ |
US08/809,735 US5744505A (en) | 1994-10-15 | 1995-10-06 | Prefoamed polyolefin beads produced by extrusion |
EP95935911A EP0785965A1 (de) | 1994-10-15 | 1995-10-06 | Durch extrusion hergestellte, vorgeschäumte polyolefinteilchen |
MXPA/A/1997/002620A MXPA97002620A (en) | 1994-10-15 | 1997-04-10 | Pre-examined poliolefine accounts produced by porextrus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4436980.8 | 1994-10-15 | ||
DE4436980A DE4436980A1 (de) | 1994-10-15 | 1994-10-15 | Durch Extrusion hergestellte, vorgeschäumte Polyolefinteilchen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996011971A1 true WO1996011971A1 (de) | 1996-04-25 |
Family
ID=6530924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1995/003946 WO1996011971A1 (de) | 1994-10-15 | 1995-10-06 | Durch extrusion hergestellte, vorgeschäumte polyolefinteilchen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5744505A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0785965A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH10507224A (de) |
DE (1) | DE4436980A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996011971A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19739113A1 (de) * | 1997-09-06 | 1999-03-11 | Gefinex Polymerschaeume Gmbh | Vorexpandierte polyolefinische Schaumpartikel |
DE19740058C2 (de) * | 1997-09-12 | 2001-10-31 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Schwimmers, kraftstoffbeständiger Schwimmer sowie Verwendung von miteinander verpreßten, durch Extrusion hergestellten Partikeln |
JP3692760B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-30 | 2005-09-07 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリプロピレン系樹脂型内発泡成形体の製造方法 |
JP3950557B2 (ja) | 1998-07-30 | 2007-08-01 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子およびそれからの型内発泡成形体の製造方法 |
JP3581025B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-03 | 2004-10-27 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 無架橋ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡シートの製造方法及び無架橋ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡シート |
WO2001048068A1 (fr) | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-05 | Kaneka Corporation | Perles en resine de styrene expansible et mousses produites a partir de telles perles |
FR2856950B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-04 | 2007-03-02 | Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates | Procede de preparation de perle a base de polymere expanse |
TW200708541A (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Chi Lin Technology Co Ltd | Method of making polyester foam particles |
CN108329590A (zh) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-27 | 贵州省材料产业技术研究院 | 一种双峰结晶聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
JP7096873B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-07-06 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | 積層体の製造方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0123144A1 (de) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-10-31 | Japan Styrene Paper Corporation | Vorgeschäumte Polypropylenperlen |
EP0144039A2 (de) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-06-12 | Japan Styrene Paper Corporation | Vorgeschäumte Perlen aus nichtvernetzten Polypropylenharzen |
EP0248305A2 (de) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-09 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Verwendung von Vorgeschaümte Propylenharzpartikel in Formgebungsprozessen |
EP0575958A1 (de) * | 1992-06-22 | 1993-12-29 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vorgeschäumte Teilchen aus LLDPE |
EP0588321A1 (de) * | 1992-09-15 | 1994-03-23 | Montell North America Inc. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gegenständen aus geschäumtem Propylenpolymer |
EP0687709A1 (de) * | 1994-06-13 | 1995-12-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Polyolefin-Partikelschaum |
-
1994
- 1994-10-15 DE DE4436980A patent/DE4436980A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-10-06 JP JP8512909A patent/JPH10507224A/ja active Pending
- 1995-10-06 EP EP95935911A patent/EP0785965A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-10-06 WO PCT/EP1995/003946 patent/WO1996011971A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-10-06 US US08/809,735 patent/US5744505A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0123144A1 (de) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-10-31 | Japan Styrene Paper Corporation | Vorgeschäumte Polypropylenperlen |
EP0144039A2 (de) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-06-12 | Japan Styrene Paper Corporation | Vorgeschäumte Perlen aus nichtvernetzten Polypropylenharzen |
EP0248305A2 (de) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-09 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Verwendung von Vorgeschaümte Propylenharzpartikel in Formgebungsprozessen |
EP0575958A1 (de) * | 1992-06-22 | 1993-12-29 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vorgeschäumte Teilchen aus LLDPE |
EP0588321A1 (de) * | 1992-09-15 | 1994-03-23 | Montell North America Inc. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gegenständen aus geschäumtem Propylenpolymer |
EP0687709A1 (de) * | 1994-06-13 | 1995-12-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Polyolefin-Partikelschaum |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4436980A1 (de) | 1996-04-18 |
MX9702620A (es) | 1997-07-31 |
JPH10507224A (ja) | 1998-07-14 |
EP0785965A1 (de) | 1997-07-30 |
US5744505A (en) | 1998-04-28 |
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