WO1995025670A1 - Quaderförmige flachgiebelpackung - Google Patents
Quaderförmige flachgiebelpackung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995025670A1 WO1995025670A1 PCT/EP1995/001044 EP9501044W WO9525670A1 WO 1995025670 A1 WO1995025670 A1 WO 1995025670A1 EP 9501044 W EP9501044 W EP 9501044W WO 9525670 A1 WO9525670 A1 WO 9525670A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gable
- pouring element
- packing
- opening
- pack
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012371 Aseptic Filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011091 composite packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
- B65D5/74—Spouts
- B65D5/746—Spouts formed separately from the container
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cuboid
- the composite at least one carrier layer made of paper or cardboard, one
- Adhesion promoter layer Adhesion promoter layer, a barrier layer, preferably made of aluminum, and a bilateral
- PE polyethylene
- Rectangular flat gable composite packages are known in many copies. They are mainly used in the field of liquid packaging in connection with cold, cold sterile, hot and aseptic filling. As a rule, these packages cannot be closed again after opening them once. It has therefore already been proposed in flat gable composite packs of the type described above to arrange a pouring element in the pack gable, which is equipped with a corresponding closure cover (DE 38 08 303 AI).
- a circumferential dividing line for weakening the gable material is provided in the area of the cardboard layer and outer PE layer, into which a tube, which is integrally connected to the closure lid and corresponds to the shape of the circumferential dividing line, is pressed into the packing material to open the pack.
- suitable mechanical opening means such as cutting or the like. intended.
- the flat gable composite package described above is in need of improvement in several points. It is clear that for storage and transport purposes it must be ensured that the tube connected to the sealing cap must not penetrate the material prematurely, ie before the pack is used for the first time.
- a tab is provided which fixes the closure cover and the flange of the pouring element which surrounds the dividing line at a predetermined distance. It is only after removing this tab that it is possible to push the opening tube into the composite packaging material by pressing in the sealing cover. This in turn means that a certain minimum height of the known pouring element is mandatory. However, this is disadvantageous because of the stackability required for flat gable composite packs.
- Liquid sealing layer and the barrier layer which is associated with risks relating to tightness and sterility.
- the object of the present invention is a cuboid
- the solution to the problem is that the pouring element on the Side of the packing surface is arranged, on which the gable seam is folded and that the part of the flange of the pouring element facing the gable seam extends approximately up to the gable seam and up to the kink edge of the packing tube and is fixed between the packing surface and the folded gable seam.
- the secure fixing of the flange of the pouring element between the gable seam and the top of the pack reliably prevents the pouring element from tearing when opening and handling.
- a further teaching of the invention provides that that part of the flange of the pouring element which faces away from the gable seam is formed in one piece with a stop angle partially encompassing the side wall of the package and the end wall of the package. After the packing ears have been sealed, the stop angle is securely fixed by the packing ears.
- the gluing is carried out on three different sides of the package, in addition to the still further improved adhesion of the pouring element and the packaging surface - due to the stop angle - it is also reliably ensured that the pouring element cannot be moved with respect to the opening area during application. It goes without saying that pouring elements of different sizes must also be used for the different pack sizes - at least with regard to the size of the flange and stop angle.
- the support layer in the area of the opening area is completely dispensed with and that after the punching or cutting out of the opening area in this area only the PE layers and the barrier layer have to be destroyed.
- the carrier layer and possibly the adhesion promoter layer to have a — for example semicircular — dividing line as a weakening in the region of the opening area. This dividing line can also be punched out, but such a dividing line is preferably produced by means of laser beam cutting.
- the pouring element has a passage opening which corresponds in size and shape to the opening area provided on the packaging gable.
- the closure cover according to the invention is designed as an opening lever, which is articulatedly connected to the pouring element in such a way that when it is actuated, the package in the region of the opening surface is opened, for example in a semicircular manner.
- the closure cover according to a further teaching of the invention for articulated storage on two laterally projecting bearing pins which engage in corresponding recesses in the pouring element.
- the recesses receiving the bearing journals are expediently arranged laterally above the passage opening in the pouring element.
- the closure cover designed as an opening lever and the pouring element are produced in two parts and the recesses in the pouring element are designed in such a way that they allow the bearing pins to be clamped in subsequently. Before the pouring element provided with a closure cap is applied, both parts must be connected to one another.
- the pouring element has a pouring channel towards the end face of the pack. This ensures that after pouring - due to the sharp drip edge - no liquid can run down the end of the pack and any liquid residues flow back into the pack contents via the pouring spout. The risk of the closure cover sticking together is minimized in this way.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flat gable pack according to the invention
- FIG. 5 is a top view of the closure lid provided for the pouring element according to the invention.
- Fig. 6 shows the cap from Fig. 5 in
- FIG. 7A shows a first exemplary embodiment of the pouring element applied to the flat gable package in cross section along the line VII-VII from FIG. 1,
- FIG. 7B shows a second exemplary embodiment of the pouring element applied to the flat gable package in cross section along the line VII-VII from FIG. 1,
- FIG. 7B shows a further exemplary embodiment of the pouring element applied to the flat gable package in cross section along the line VII-VII from FIG. 1,
- FIG. 1 a cuboid flat gable packing according to the invention is shown in its entirety in perspective.
- a pouring element 2 can be seen with a closure lid 3, which at the same time represents the opening means of the flat gable package 1.
- On the (not shown) opening area on the top of the pack surrounding flange 4 of the pouring element 2 is firmly connected to the pack surface.
- Fig. 1 can also be seen that the pouring element 2 is arranged on the side of the package surface on which the gable seam 5 of the flat gable package 1 is folded and that the gable seam 5 facing part of the flange 4 of the pouring element 2 approximately to the gable seam 5 and to the kink edge K of the packing tube 0 and is fixed between the packing surface and the folded gable seam 5.
- the pouring element 2 is fixed over its entire length and fixed by the sealing on the end face of the packing ears, which are not described in more detail.
- the force that occurs when the package is opened by means of the closure lid 3 as the opening means can be vertical. Component F v and be broken down into a horizontal component F H.
- the special design of the flange 4 of the pouring element 2 reliably prevents the pouring element 2 from tearing off, since the part of the flange 4 reaching up to the gable seam 5 is covered by the folded gable seam.
- This and the sealing of the entire flange 4 reliably counteract the vertical component F v of the opening force.
- the horizontal component F H is absorbed on the one hand by sealing the flange 4 and on the other hand in that the flange 4 in the area of the gable seam 5 reaches up to the kink edge K of the packing tube 0 and is fixed by the folded gable seam 5 and the sealed packing tube 0 becomes.
- the invention provides that the part of the flange 4 of the pouring element 2 facing away from the gable seam 5 extends beyond the edge of the pack and is formed in one piece with a stop angle 6 which partially encompasses the pack side wall and pack end wall. It can be seen that the end part of the stop bracket 6 has a recess 7 through which the packing tube, not shown, runs.
- the pouring element 2 is connected even more firmly to the package surface.
- the part of the stop bracket 6 projecting on the end wall of the pack is clamped between the end wall of the pack and the ear 0 folded down, so that both components F v and F H of the opening force can be absorbed even better. This reliably prevents the pouring element 2 from tearing off.
- FIGS. 2 to 6 The configuration of a possible embodiment of the pouring element 2 according to the invention with a corresponding closure cover 3 can be seen in FIGS. 2 to 6.
- the closure lid 3 is articulated to the pouring element 2 in such a way that when it is actuated, the flat gable package 1 is opened in the region of the opening surface, as will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 7A to 7C.
- the closure cover 2 has two laterally projecting bearing pins 8 which engage in recesses 9 in the pouring element 2.
- the recesses 9 receiving the bearing pins 8 are arranged in the pouring element 2 above the opening surface to the side of the passage opening 12.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B show several embodiments of the pouring element 2 according to the invention, applied to a flat gable package indicated only by dash-dotted lines.
- the bearing pins 8 share the closure cover 3, which is designed as an opening lever, approximately in a ratio of 1: 4, the ratio given representing the ratio between the indentation part of the lever and the handle part of the lever.
- the opening position of the closure cover 3 is shown in dash-dotted lines.
- the opening lever 3 in the embodiments according to FIGS. 7A and 7B has two latching cams 10 which lie laterally in the region of the handle which engage in corresponding recesses in the pouring element, which are not described in more detail.
- An alternative embodiment is shown in FIG. 7C, where the pouring element 2 has a clamping lug 11 which interacts with a corresponding recess in the opening lever, which is not described in more detail.
- FIGS. 7A to 7C have in common that the closure cover 3 presses in the pack in the region of the opening area, which is not described in more detail, and in this way forms a passage opening 12. 1 and 7B, it can also be seen that the pouring element 2 is provided with a pouring channel 13, which enables the contents of the pack to be poured out without dripping.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B show that different variants for clamping the bearing pins 8 in the pouring element 2 are possible.
- the variant according to FIG. 8A corresponds to the embodiment of the recess 9 already shown in FIG. 3.
- An alternative is shown in FIG. 8B, where the closure cover 3 is clipped into the pouring element 2 not perpendicular to the surface of the pouring element 2, but rather approximately at an angle of 45 °.
- the advantage of this embodiment can be seen in the fact that a better support of the bearing pin 8 in the recess 9 'is ensured during the opening movement and unintentional "prying out" of the closure cover 3 is reliably avoided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Tumbler Switches (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HK98117622.3A HK1015132B (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-21 | A cuboid flat gabled packing |
EP95928861A EP0750565B1 (de) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-21 | Quaderförmige flachgiebelpackung |
MXPA/A/1996/004255A MXPA96004255A (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-21 | Cuboid container with triangular pl tag |
US08/716,437 US5875959A (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-21 | Cuboid flat gable package |
PL95316384A PL178531B1 (pl) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-21 | Opakowanie prostopadłościenne o płaskim szczycie i sposób wytwarzania opakowania prostopadłościennego o płaskim szczycie |
DE59508323T DE59508323D1 (de) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-21 | Quaderförmige flachgiebelpackung |
AT95928861T ATE192715T1 (de) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-21 | Quaderförmige flachgiebelpackung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4409947.9 | 1994-03-23 | ||
DE4409947A DE4409947C2 (de) | 1994-03-23 | 1994-03-23 | Quaderförmige Flachgiebelpackung mit Giebelnaht |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995025670A1 true WO1995025670A1 (de) | 1995-09-28 |
Family
ID=6513569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1995/001044 WO1995025670A1 (de) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-21 | Quaderförmige flachgiebelpackung |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5875959A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0750565B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1046469C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE192715T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2186234A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ286830B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4409947C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2148541T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU217244B (de) |
PL (1) | PL178531B1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW290512B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995025670A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4443556A1 (de) * | 1994-12-07 | 1996-06-13 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer quaderförmigen Flachgiebelverbundpackung |
FR2745266A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-08-29 | Int Paper Emballages Liquides | Dispositif pour l'ouverture et la fermeture d'un emballage, et emballage muni d'un tel dispositif |
FR2745265B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-28 | 1998-04-30 | Int Paper Emballages Liquides | Dispositif pour l'ouverture et la fermeture d'un emballage, et emballage muni d'un tel dispositif |
US6279769B1 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2001-08-28 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Device for forming a mouth in a container |
DE19622144C1 (de) * | 1996-06-01 | 1997-07-10 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | Ausgießelement |
FR2751303B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-19 | 1998-08-28 | Int Paper Emballages Liquides | Dispositif pour l'ouverture et la fermeture d'un emballage, et emballage muni d'un tel dispositif |
DE19635087C1 (de) * | 1996-08-30 | 1997-10-16 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | Wiederverschließbares Ausgießelement für Getränkepackungen und damit versehene Getränkepackung |
FR2754789B1 (fr) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-12-04 | Int Paper Emballages Liquides | Dispositif pour l'ouverture et la fermeture d'un emballage et emballage muni d'un tel dispositif |
DE19727996C2 (de) * | 1997-01-30 | 2000-12-07 | Sig Combibloc Gmbh & Co Kg | Wiederverschließbares Ausgießelement zum Applizieren auf eine Flachgiebelpackung |
EP1025010B1 (de) * | 1997-10-23 | 2002-04-17 | Terxo AG | Verschliessvorrichtung |
DE19805030C2 (de) | 1998-02-09 | 2003-03-27 | Sig Combibloc Gmbh | Wiederverschließbares Ausgießelement und damit versehene Flachgiebelverbundpackung |
DE19807474A1 (de) * | 1998-02-24 | 1999-08-26 | Sig Combibloc Gmbh | Wiederverschließbares Ausgießelement und damit versehenen Getränkepackung |
US6257449B1 (en) | 1998-09-11 | 2001-07-10 | J. L. Clark | Reclosable package fitment having rear intrusion and front spout lift |
TW534891B (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2003-06-01 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Packing container and method of manufacturing the container |
DE19915150A1 (de) | 1999-03-26 | 2000-10-12 | Sig Combibloc Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbundpackung und nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Verbundpackung |
DE19914030C2 (de) * | 1999-03-27 | 2002-09-19 | Sig Combibloc Gmbh | Zuschnitt für eine flüssigkeitsdichte, geschlossene Packung, insbesondere Getränkepackung, daraus hergestellte Packung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
SE521912C2 (sv) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-12-16 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Förfarande för att anordna öppningsanordningar direkt på en förpackningsmaterialbana för hällbara produkter och en förpackning erhållen därigenom. |
US6354467B1 (en) * | 2001-02-12 | 2002-03-12 | International Paper Company | Device for opening and closing a package |
US7549558B2 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2009-06-23 | Sig Technology Ltd. | Pouring spout closure with a piercing cutter for composite packagings or containers sealed with film material |
ATE512066T1 (de) * | 2005-12-12 | 2011-06-15 | Graphic Packaging Int Inc | Karton mit schwenkbarer ausgabevorrichtung |
ATE498556T1 (de) | 2007-11-05 | 2011-03-15 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | WIEDERVERSCHLIEßBARE ÖFFNUNGSVORRICHTUNG FÜR VERPACKUNGEN FÜR AUSGIEßBARE NAHRUNGSMITTELPRODUKTE |
US20110017625A1 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-27 | Simplicity Products International, Inc. | Cubic eco-package for liquid products with finger engageable pull |
JP2013507299A (ja) * | 2009-10-08 | 2013-03-04 | ヤキシ,メスート | 空気ダクトを備えた液体包装容器カバー |
USD653548S1 (en) | 2009-10-12 | 2012-02-07 | Jeffrey Wycoff | Plastic container with handle |
CN102556463A (zh) * | 2012-02-07 | 2012-07-11 | 济南泉华包装制品有限公司 | 一种异型屋顶包 |
RU2683828C2 (ru) * | 2014-05-07 | 2019-04-02 | Тетра Лаваль Холдингз Энд Файнэнс С.А. | Структура слоистого упаковочного материала |
DE102016109979A1 (de) * | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-05 | Sig Technology Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Formen von geschlossenen Verpackungen |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4852764A (en) * | 1988-08-22 | 1989-08-01 | Packaging Corporation Of America | Pour spout closure |
US4915290A (en) * | 1989-02-27 | 1990-04-10 | Combibloc, Inc. | Package closure |
GB2241225A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1991-08-28 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Carton equipped with liquid pouring-out device |
WO1992018394A1 (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1992-10-29 | Combibloc, Inc. | Package closure and package preparation |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE453586B (sv) * | 1986-03-26 | 1988-02-15 | Tetra Pak Ab | Forpackningsbehallare forsedd med aterforslutbar oppningsanordning |
SE468805B (sv) * | 1987-05-11 | 1993-03-22 | Profor Ab | Oeppningsanordning foer foerpackningsbehaallare |
DE3808303A1 (de) * | 1988-03-12 | 1989-09-21 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | Quaderfoermige flachgiebelpackung und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
GB2224995A (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1990-05-23 | Hans Rausing | Opening of packages |
WO1991008519A1 (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1991-06-13 | Delphi Technology, Inc. | Slotted processing apparatus and method |
SE9200391L (sv) * | 1992-02-11 | 1993-08-12 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Öppningsanordning |
GB2267896B (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1996-01-17 | Tetra Pak Ltd | Reclosable containers |
-
1994
- 1994-03-23 DE DE4409947A patent/DE4409947C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-03-21 AT AT95928861T patent/ATE192715T1/de active
- 1995-03-21 CA CA002186234A patent/CA2186234A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-03-21 CN CN95192773A patent/CN1046469C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-21 DE DE59508323T patent/DE59508323D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-21 ES ES95928861T patent/ES2148541T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-21 HU HU9602584A patent/HU217244B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-21 CZ CZ19962765A patent/CZ286830B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-21 EP EP95928861A patent/EP0750565B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-21 PL PL95316384A patent/PL178531B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-21 US US08/716,437 patent/US5875959A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-21 WO PCT/EP1995/001044 patent/WO1995025670A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-05-06 TW TW084104567A patent/TW290512B/zh active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2241225A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1991-08-28 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Carton equipped with liquid pouring-out device |
US4852764A (en) * | 1988-08-22 | 1989-08-01 | Packaging Corporation Of America | Pour spout closure |
US4915290A (en) * | 1989-02-27 | 1990-04-10 | Combibloc, Inc. | Package closure |
WO1992018394A1 (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1992-10-29 | Combibloc, Inc. | Package closure and package preparation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ286830B6 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
US5875959A (en) | 1999-03-02 |
HU9602584D0 (en) | 1996-11-28 |
ES2148541T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
MX9604255A (es) | 1997-12-31 |
CZ276596A3 (en) | 1997-03-12 |
DE59508323D1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
CN1046469C (zh) | 1999-11-17 |
PL316384A1 (en) | 1997-01-06 |
HK1015132A1 (zh) | 1999-10-08 |
ATE192715T1 (de) | 2000-05-15 |
EP0750565A1 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
TW290512B (de) | 1996-11-11 |
EP0750565B1 (de) | 2000-05-10 |
CN1146752A (zh) | 1997-04-02 |
DE4409947A1 (de) | 1995-09-28 |
HUT74823A (en) | 1997-02-28 |
CA2186234A1 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
PL178531B1 (pl) | 2000-05-31 |
DE4409947C2 (de) | 1997-07-17 |
HU217244B (hu) | 1999-12-28 |
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