[go: up one dir, main page]

WO1995007398A1 - Method for laying a sports floor and sports floor obtained with such a method - Google Patents

Method for laying a sports floor and sports floor obtained with such a method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1995007398A1
WO1995007398A1 PCT/NL1994/000213 NL9400213W WO9507398A1 WO 1995007398 A1 WO1995007398 A1 WO 1995007398A1 NL 9400213 W NL9400213 W NL 9400213W WO 9507398 A1 WO9507398 A1 WO 9507398A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
mat
liquid
plastic
shore
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NL1994/000213
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jacob Jan Pilon
Original Assignee
B.V. Descol Kunststof Chemie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by B.V. Descol Kunststof Chemie filed Critical B.V. Descol Kunststof Chemie
Priority to AU78648/94A priority Critical patent/AU7864894A/en
Publication of WO1995007398A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995007398A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/06—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003
    • E01C13/065—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003 at least one in situ layer consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/182—Underlayers coated with adhesive or mortar to receive the flooring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/186—Underlayers covered with a mesh or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
    • B32B2305/024—Honeycomb
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/536—Hardness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
    • B32B2471/04—Mats

Definitions

  • Sports floors are known in many embodiments.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method with which a sports floor can be manufactured with great uniformity which meets very high quality requirements with an optimal spring characteristic between point and surface elasticity.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a method with which the laying of a sports floor is considerably simpler and cheaper when compared with that of the sports floor systems known to date in the same quality class.
  • a resilient first layer consisting substantially of a bonded rubber granulate, foam material or a mixture of both; (2) placing the said first layer on a substantially flat ground, for example sand-cement, concrete, asphalt, anhydrite, wood, fibre board or the like with interposing of an adhesive layer, for example glue or a double-sided adhesive foil; (3) providing a mat which is adapted to absorb an optionally viscous, curable, plastic-containing liquid, which mat comprises for example a non-woven, a woven material, a porous material, a material containing cohesive fibres, a honey-comb structure or the like; (4) placing this mat on the first layer with inter ⁇ posing of an adhesive layer, for example glue or double-sided adhesive foil;
  • the said optionally viscous, curable, plastic-containing liquid for example a two- component mixture, an aqueous dispersion of plastic or the like, such that the liquid entirely impregnates the mat;
  • EP-A-0 453 045 is a sports floor which comprises from bottom to top the following layers: * at least one relatively thick layer of plastic foam;
  • the method according to the invention comprises
  • step (5) performing step (5) such that the liquid can cure to a hard polyurethane, an epoxy, an aerylate or other hard plastic.
  • the method preferably comprises
  • step (9) performing step (6) such that a force-distributing layer is obtained with a hardness of 60-80 Shore D.
  • the method comprises
  • step (10) performing step (7) such that the covering layer has a hardness of 75-85 Shore A.
  • step (11) performing step (7) by applying a liquid curable to polyurethane and subsequently causing curing of this liquid.
  • the method preferably comprises
  • the invention finally relates to a sports floor which is obtained with one of the methods according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows in cross-section an embodiment of a sports floor according to the invention.
  • a layer 3 consisting in this embodiment of a granulate of rubber grains which are mutually adhered by means of a binding agent.
  • a non-woven mat 5 consisting of fibres is laid onto this layer 3 by means of a glue layer 4.
  • a liquid is subsequently poured onto this mat such that this liquid fully impregnates the mat.
  • the liquid contains a plastic and is curable such that it can result in a cured plastic layer. It can consist for example of a two-component mixture or an (aqueous) dispersion of a suitable plastic.
  • a covering layer 7 is arranged by means of a subsequent glue layer 6.
  • an adhesive layer use can also be made of a pouring material which can adhere directly to the layer 5 and can form a covering layer of the required thickness by curing. A wear-resistant top layer is then arranged on this covering layer.
  • the different layers are not drawn to scale.
  • the top layer 8 in particular can be very thin. It can lend the upper surface of the sports floor the required colour and a required skid resistance.
  • the hard, force-distributing layer 5 has a hardness of 50-90 Shore D, preferably 60-80 Shore D.
  • the covering layer 7 has a hardness of 70-90 Shore A, preferably 75-85 Shore A.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

A method for laying a sports floor comprises the steps of: 1) providing a resilient first layer (3), consisting substantially of a bonded rubber granulate, foam material or a mixture of both; 2) placing the said first layer on a substantially flat ground, for example sand-cement, concrete, asphalt, anhydrite, wood, fibre board or the like with interposing of an adhesive layer (2), for example glue or a double-sided adhesive foil; 3) providing a mat (5) which is adapted to absorb an optionally viscous, curable, plastic-containing liquid, which mat (5) comprises for example a non-woven, a woven material, a porous material, a material containing cohesive fibres, a honey-comb structure of the like; 4) placing this mat (5) on the first layer (3) with interposing of an adhesive layer (4), for example glue or double-sided adhesive foil; 5) applying to this mat (5) the said optionally viscous, curable, plastic-containing liquid, for example a two-component mixture, an aqueous dispersion of plastic or the like, such that the liquid entirely impregnates the mat; 6) causing the liquid to cure to form a force-distributing layer with a hardness of 50-90 Shore D; and 7) applying at least one covering layer (7) with a hardness of 70-90 Shore A.

Description

METHOD FOR LAYING A SPORTS FLOOR AND SPORTS FLOOR OBTAINED WITH SUCH A METHOD
Sports floors are known in many embodiments. The object of the invention is to provide a method with which a sports floor can be manufactured with great uniformity which meets very high quality requirements with an optimal spring characteristic between point and surface elasticity. A further object of the invention is to provide a method with which the laying of a sports floor is considerably simpler and cheaper when compared with that of the sports floor systems known to date in the same quality class. With an eye to the above the invention provides a method for laying a sports floor, comprising the steps of:
(1) providing a resilient first layer, consisting substantially of a bonded rubber granulate, foam material or a mixture of both; (2) placing the said first layer on a substantially flat ground, for example sand-cement, concrete, asphalt, anhydrite, wood, fibre board or the like with interposing of an adhesive layer, for example glue or a double-sided adhesive foil; (3) providing a mat which is adapted to absorb an optionally viscous, curable, plastic-containing liquid, which mat comprises for example a non-woven, a woven material, a porous material, a material containing cohesive fibres, a honey-comb structure or the like; (4) placing this mat on the first layer with inter¬ posing of an adhesive layer, for example glue or double-sided adhesive foil;
(5) applying to this mat the said optionally viscous, curable, plastic-containing liquid, for example a two- component mixture, an aqueous dispersion of plastic or the like, such that the liquid entirely impregnates the mat;
(6) causing the liquid to cure to form a force- distributing layer with a hardness of 50-90 Shore D; and (7) applying at least one covering layer with a hardness of 70-90 Shore A.
Known from EP-A-0 453 045 is a sports floor which comprises from bottom to top the following layers: * at least one relatively thick layer of plastic foam;
* at least one relatively thin force-distributing hard layer, for example of multi-ply or a hard plastic;
* at least one hard elastic layer which is formed on the basis of rubber granulate and air cavities present therebetween;
* at least one thin polyurethane top layer with special friction properties.
The combination according to the invention is therefore not known from this European publication. In a particular embodiment the method according to the invention comprises
(8) performing step (5) such that the liquid can cure to a hard polyurethane, an epoxy, an aerylate or other hard plastic. The method preferably comprises
(9) performing step (6) such that a force-distributing layer is obtained with a hardness of 60-80 Shore D.
In a variant the method comprises
(10) performing step (7) such that the covering layer has a hardness of 75-85 Shore A.
Another variant is characterized by
(11) performing step (7) by applying a liquid curable to polyurethane and subsequently causing curing of this liquid. The method preferably comprises
(12) arranging a wear-resistant top layer after step (7) .
The invention finally relates to a sports floor which is obtained with one of the methods according to the invention.
The invention will now be elucidated with reference to the annexed figure. This shows in cross-section an embodiment of a sports floor according to the invention. Laid on a concrete support floor 1 by means of a glue layer 2 is a layer 3 consisting in this embodiment of a granulate of rubber grains which are mutually adhered by means of a binding agent. A non-woven mat 5 consisting of fibres is laid onto this layer 3 by means of a glue layer 4. A liquid is subsequently poured onto this mat such that this liquid fully impregnates the mat. The liquid contains a plastic and is curable such that it can result in a cured plastic layer. It can consist for example of a two-component mixture or an (aqueous) dispersion of a suitable plastic.
After the liquid has totally impregnated the non-woven fibre mat, there is a waiting period until the liquid is fully cured. This can take for instance several hours. On the thus obtained smooth upper surface of the layer 5, which can consist substantially of polyurethane, an epoxy or acrylate, a covering layer 7 is arranged by means of a subsequent glue layer 6. Instead of an adhesive layer use can also be made of a pouring material which can adhere directly to the layer 5 and can form a covering layer of the required thickness by curing. A wear-resistant top layer is then arranged on this covering layer.
The different layers are not drawn to scale. The top layer 8 in particular can be very thin. It can lend the upper surface of the sports floor the required colour and a required skid resistance.
The hard, force-distributing layer 5 has a hardness of 50-90 Shore D, preferably 60-80 Shore D.
The covering layer 7 has a hardness of 70-90 Shore A, preferably 75-85 Shore A.
*****

Claims

1. Method for laying a sports floor, comprising the steps of:
(1) providing a resilient first layer, consisting substantially of a bonded rubber granulate, foam material or a mixture of both;
(2) placing the said first layer on a substantially flat ground, for example sand-cement, concrete, asphalt, anhydrite, wood, fibre board or the like with interposing of an adhesive layer, for example glue or a double-sided adhesive foil;
(3) providing a mat which is adapted to absorb an optionally viscous, curable, plastic-containing liquid, which mat comprises for example a non-woven, a woven material, a porous material, a material containing cohesive fibres, a honey-comb structure or the like;
(4) placing this mat on the first layer with inter¬ posing of an adhesive layer, for example glue or double-sided adhesive foil;
(5) applying to this mat the said optionally viscous, curable, plastic-containing liquid, for example a two- component mixture, an aqueous dispersion of plastic or the like, such that the liquid entirely impregnates the mat;
(6) causing the liquid to cure to form a force- distributing layer with a hardness of 50-90 Shore D; and (7) applying at least one covering layer with a hardness of 70-90 Shore A.
2. Method as claimed in claim 1, characterized by,
(8) performing step (5) such that the liquid can cure to a hard polyurethane, an epoxy, an acrylate or other hard plastic.
3. Method as claimed in claim 1, characterized by,
(9) performing step (6) such that a force-distributing layer is obtained with a hardness of 60-80 Shore D.
4. Method as claimed in claim 1, characterized by, (10) performing step (7) such that the covering layer has a hardness of 75-85 Shore A.
5. Method as claimed in claim 1, characterized by,
(11) performing step (7) by applying a liquid curable to polyurethane and subsequently causing curing of this liquid.
6. Method as claimed in claim 1, characterized by,
(12) arranging a wear-resistant top layer after step
(7).
7. Sports floor obtained by applying a method as claimed in any of the foregoing claims.
*****
PCT/NL1994/000213 1993-09-06 1994-09-05 Method for laying a sports floor and sports floor obtained with such a method WO1995007398A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU78648/94A AU7864894A (en) 1993-09-06 1994-09-05 Method for laying a sports floor and sports floor obtained with such a method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL9301538A NL9301538A (en) 1993-09-06 1993-09-06 Method for laying a sports floor and sports floor obtained with that method.
NL9301538 1993-09-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995007398A1 true WO1995007398A1 (en) 1995-03-16

Family

ID=19862841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/NL1994/000213 WO1995007398A1 (en) 1993-09-06 1994-09-05 Method for laying a sports floor and sports floor obtained with such a method

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU7864894A (en)
NL (1) NL9301538A (en)
WO (1) WO1995007398A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT405666B (en) * 1996-05-24 1999-10-25 Bostik Gmbh FILM APPLICABLE ON A LEVEL SUBSTRATE
GB2346331A (en) * 1999-02-02 2000-08-09 Matthew William Waddington Court surface
WO2001065032A1 (en) * 2000-03-02 2001-09-07 Laybond Products Limited Releasable bonding system for impermeable floor coverings
NL1018121C2 (en) * 2001-05-21 2002-11-25 Descol Kunststof Chem Bv Finishing layer for a floor.
WO2003087496A1 (en) * 2002-04-08 2003-10-23 Kit Keung Zheung Moisture and heat isolating floorboard
WO2006066191A1 (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-22 Milliken & Company Textile surface coverings and methods for making them
GB2471381A (en) * 2009-06-25 2010-12-29 Eco Composite Recycling Ltd Permeable paving material
US20120129659A1 (en) * 2010-11-23 2012-05-24 Diedrick Diaz Inclined sand training apparatus
CN111851938A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-10-30 清远市简一陶瓷有限公司 A kind of building indoor ceramic tile paving structure and paving method

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109653062A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-19 兴化市奔腾体育设施材料有限公司 A kind of construction method based on high-flatness EPDM vapor-permeable type plastic cement race track
CN111962805A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-20 清远市简一陶瓷有限公司 Ceramic tile paving structure for reducing cement thermal expansion stress and paving method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2658730A1 (en) * 1976-12-24 1978-06-29 Descol Kunststof Chem Bv Elastic flooring for sports fields, esp. tennis courts - comprises base and top contg. glass beads as surface structuring component
GB2095581A (en) * 1981-03-31 1982-10-06 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Floor pavement structure
US4800119A (en) * 1986-04-28 1989-01-24 Surface Technologies, Inc. Resilient, wear-and weather-resistant composite surface material
DE9115180U1 (en) * 1991-12-06 1992-03-05 Osterwald Sportboden Gmbh, 31089 Duingen Sports hall floor
EP0475000A2 (en) * 1990-08-25 1992-03-18 VORWERK & CO. INTERHOLDING GmbH Coating system
FR2681884A1 (en) * 1991-09-26 1993-04-02 Taraflex Method for producing a ground covering, in particular for sports use and novel type of ground covering thus produced

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2658730A1 (en) * 1976-12-24 1978-06-29 Descol Kunststof Chem Bv Elastic flooring for sports fields, esp. tennis courts - comprises base and top contg. glass beads as surface structuring component
GB2095581A (en) * 1981-03-31 1982-10-06 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Floor pavement structure
US4800119A (en) * 1986-04-28 1989-01-24 Surface Technologies, Inc. Resilient, wear-and weather-resistant composite surface material
EP0475000A2 (en) * 1990-08-25 1992-03-18 VORWERK & CO. INTERHOLDING GmbH Coating system
FR2681884A1 (en) * 1991-09-26 1993-04-02 Taraflex Method for producing a ground covering, in particular for sports use and novel type of ground covering thus produced
DE9115180U1 (en) * 1991-12-06 1992-03-05 Osterwald Sportboden Gmbh, 31089 Duingen Sports hall floor

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT405666B (en) * 1996-05-24 1999-10-25 Bostik Gmbh FILM APPLICABLE ON A LEVEL SUBSTRATE
GB2346331A (en) * 1999-02-02 2000-08-09 Matthew William Waddington Court surface
GB2346331B (en) * 1999-02-02 2003-07-02 Matthew William Waddington Court surface
WO2001065032A1 (en) * 2000-03-02 2001-09-07 Laybond Products Limited Releasable bonding system for impermeable floor coverings
NL1018121C2 (en) * 2001-05-21 2002-11-25 Descol Kunststof Chem Bv Finishing layer for a floor.
EP1260655A1 (en) * 2001-05-21 2002-11-27 Descol Kunststof Chemie B.V. Finishing layer for a floor
WO2003087496A1 (en) * 2002-04-08 2003-10-23 Kit Keung Zheung Moisture and heat isolating floorboard
WO2006066191A1 (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-22 Milliken & Company Textile surface coverings and methods for making them
GB2437498A (en) * 2004-12-16 2007-10-31 Milliken & Co Textile surface coverings and methods for making them
GB2471381A (en) * 2009-06-25 2010-12-29 Eco Composite Recycling Ltd Permeable paving material
GB2471381B (en) * 2009-06-25 2012-05-16 Sudscape Ltd Materials
US9163364B2 (en) 2009-06-25 2015-10-20 Sudscape Technologies Limited Materials
US20120129659A1 (en) * 2010-11-23 2012-05-24 Diedrick Diaz Inclined sand training apparatus
US8636626B2 (en) * 2010-11-23 2014-01-28 Diedrick Diaz Inclined sand training apparatus
CN111851938A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-10-30 清远市简一陶瓷有限公司 A kind of building indoor ceramic tile paving structure and paving method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL9301538A (en) 1995-04-03
AU7864894A (en) 1995-03-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR970701626A (en) CUSHION-BACKED CARPET
WO1995007398A1 (en) Method for laying a sports floor and sports floor obtained with such a method
CA2446047A1 (en) Non-cellular adhesive for composite roof structure
WO2004011736A3 (en) Inorganic matrix-fabric system and method
KR20140116866A (en) Construction panel and manufacture thereof
CN108442645A (en) Fireproof, moistureproof and easily-paved environment-friendly ceramic tile with lock catch and production method
US6365258B1 (en) Method of floor laying and flocked underlay and floor material to be used with the method
US20110225918A1 (en) Construction Plate Suitable for a Tile Support
US4049853A (en) Terrazzo structure having a sub-surface and an intermediate impermeable sheet
EP0829591A3 (en) Preformed, unitary composite for reinforcing while suppressing curl in bituminous roofing membranes and process for making such composites
JP2002254563A (en) Laminate
JPH06313301A (en) Elastic pavement block and manufacture thereof
RU2000112102A (en) REINFORCED GLASS FIBER ABSORBENT SEPARATOR
JPH10131310A (en) Method for waterproofing construction
JP2001239616A (en) Waterproof sheet
US20200254727A1 (en) Composite structure for applying tiles to a surface, and systems and methods of using same
EP0680539A1 (en) Method of flooring, bedding and floor material to be used with the method
CN220247451U (en) Wall decoration board
JPH09296593A (en) Wood flooring material
WO2019046080A1 (en) Flexible elastromer and fiberglass layered building element
JP3801752B2 (en) Concrete column reinforcement method
JPH04155052A (en) Exposed walking composite waterproof layer
JP2001295426A (en) Method for finishing building with frp for waterproofing and frp waterproof panel
CA2156955C (en) Lamination between plastic resins to cement
CA1038589A (en) Construction method and structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AM AT AU BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE HU JP KE KG KP KR KZ LK LR LT LU LV MD MG MN MW NL NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SI SK TJ TT UA US UZ VN

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): KE MW SD AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: CA