WO1994010076A1 - Installation d'evacuation d'objets par chargement dans un conteneur - Google Patents
Installation d'evacuation d'objets par chargement dans un conteneur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994010076A1 WO1994010076A1 PCT/FR1993/001049 FR9301049W WO9410076A1 WO 1994010076 A1 WO1994010076 A1 WO 1994010076A1 FR 9301049 W FR9301049 W FR 9301049W WO 9410076 A1 WO9410076 A1 WO 9410076A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- container
- installation
- loading
- objects
- assemblies
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
- B65F1/125—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C19/00—Cranes comprising trolleys or crabs running on fixed or movable bridges or gantries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C3/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith and intended primarily for transmitting lifting forces to loose materials; Grabs
- B66C3/14—Grabs opened or closed by driving motors thereon
- B66C3/18—Grabs opened or closed by driving motors thereon by electric motors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/908—Trash container
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an installation intended for loading a large container open in its upper part. It relates more particularly to an improved installation.
- Loading a container can present certain handling difficulties when it is large or when the elements to be loaded are heavy or bulky.
- the person wishing to load the container is not experienced and does not have a specific device or machine such as a crane, a backhoe or any other universal machine intended for handling.
- a specific device or machine such as a crane, a backhoe or any other universal machine intended for handling.
- Such a situation arises, for example when containers are installed in public places so that the population can unload bulky objects which they want to get rid of.
- the commonly adopted solution consists in arranging a quay whose edge is close to the upper part of the open container upwards, thus allowing any person to throw there the objects of which he wants to get rid.
- a loading dock has many drawbacks.
- the development of a quay requires significant and costly work.
- the space occupied by the container, the quay and its access ramp is relatively large, and the installation is irremovable.
- loading is always done on the same side and the container is not filled in a uniform manner.
- objects pass between the container and the edge of the quay, and it is necessary to clean the premises frequently.
- a wharf is always a dangerous place which can lead to motor vehicle accidents or the fall of people, especially children.
- the installation for evacuating objects by loading objects stored in a bin into a container comprises actuation means intended to
- the actuating means comprise a mobile gantry moving relative to the ground in the space occupied by the storage sub-assemblies to come to be placed above one or the other of said sub-assemblies, said gantry carrying a mobile carriage for moving in the space occupied by the container and the container, and comprising a gripping assembly which comprises removable connection means and actuation means for the container.
- each of the storage sub-assemblies is such that the container is placed on the ground in front of the corresponding container and spaced from the latter to create an intermediate space.
- each of the storage sub-assemblies is arranged parallel to an adjacent and separate sub-assembly of it to create between two adjacent subsets, a longitudinal adjacent space.
- the gantry is movable on two guide and rolling paths or rails, a front rail extending transversely in the intermediate space between the containers and the trays, and a rear rail parallel to the front rail extending transversely behind the containers, and comprises four vertical posts carrying at least one horizontal beam extending forwards beyond the plane of the two front vertical posts and on which is mounted, movable in translation, the carriage.
- the carriage (41) comprises a gripping assembly movable vertically to pass from a high position to a low position and vice versa, said movable gripping assembly comprising the removable connection means and the actuation means.
- the connection means comprising a connection motor actuating gripping jaws by means of a screw-nut system, while the tank actuation means comprise an actuation motor and a removable coupling.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the installation according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic top view of the installation, the gantry being shown in broken lines.
- Figure 3 is a front view showing the gantry, with the carriage in the position of taking over a tray.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of Figure 3 showing more particularly the carriage with the tray.
- FIG. 5a shows the means for connecting the tank in the disconnected position.
- Figure 5b is a side view illustrating a tray in the standby position placed on the ground.
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing the container in its position for releasing the waste in the container.
- Figure 7 is a view similar to Figure 5b illustrating an improvement.
- FIGS 1 and 2 show an installation according to the invention, bearing the general reference (1) and which comprises at least one subassembly for storing materials (2).
- the installation (1) comprises several storage sub-assemblies (2), and by way of example as illustrated, it comprises four (respectively (2, 2 ', 2 ", 2").
- Each storage sub-assembly (2) consists of a container (3) to which is added a corresponding tank (4).
- Said container having for example a capacity of 30 m 3 and a height of 2, 20 meters. It has the general parallelepiped shape and is open upwards in its upper part and includes a longitudinal and vertical plane (P3) of general symmetry.
- the container audit is associated with a tank (4) of lower capacity than that of the corresponding container. It is of substantially parallelepiped shape and includes a retractable bottom. According to a particular arrangement of the container, its outer length (Lb) is slightly less than the interior width (li) of the container. Its upper part is open at least partially upwards.
- the tray (4) includes a plane (P4) of general symmetry and that in its rest position, the plane (P4) is perpendicular to the plane (P3). It consists of a peripheral wall (11) constituting its rigid structure and the bottom thereof consists of two walls (12, 13) whose respective lateral extensions (14, 15) are articulated on the end walls sides of the structure along axes (16, 17).
- the installation (1) comprises a succession of storage sub-assemblies (2), that is to say several sub-assemblies, as can be seen more particularly in the figure 2.
- it comprises a succession of four storage sub-assemblies (2) arranged side by side and in parallel.
- the planes of general symmetry P3, P3 ', P3 ", P3" respectively of the first (2), second (2'), third (2 ") and fourth subset (2" ') are parallel.
- each storage sub-assembly is spaced from the adjacent storage sub-assemblies, to create between them an adjacent longitudinal space (E).
- the storage assembly of the installation comprises on the one hand a row of containers (3, 3 ', 3 ", 3'"), and on the other hand, a row of corresponding bins (4, 4 ', 4 ", 4"').
- the actuation means consist of a mobile gantry (29) moving in the space occupied by the storage assembly. Thus, it moves on the ground transversely with respect to the different planes (P3, P3 ⁇ P3 ", P3" on two guide and rolling paths (30, 31).
- the installation comprises for example two rails (30 , 31) extending perpendicularly to the different planes (P3, P3 ', P3 ", P3 '"), namely a front rail (30) extending in the intermediate space, that is to say between the containers (3, 3', 3 ", 3"') and the bins (4, 4 ', 4 ", 4'"), and a rear rail (31) extending transversely behind the container.
- the two rails serve both as a guide path and as a rolling path through the mobile gantry which includes four vertical posts (32, 33, 34, 35) whose lower ends include one or more wheels (36) as well as 'an electric control motor (37).
- the vertical posts (32, 33, 34, 35) carry an upper structure (38) constituted by a stiffening frame carrying in particular two horizontal upper beams (39, 40) intended to support and guide in movement a carriage (41) intended to actuating and maneuvering the tanks (4, 4 ', 4 ", 4'"), as we will describe below.
- the upper beams each carrying a rack (39a, 40a).
- the distances between the different vertical posts of the gantry are greater than the external dimensions of the containers.
- the distance (DT) between the two front posts (33, 35) is greater than the outer width (le) of the containers, and the distance (DL) between the two front posts (33, 35) and the rear posts ( 32, 34) is greater than the external length (Le) of said containers.
- the distance (DT) between the two front posts (33, 35) is greater than the length (Lb) of the different trays (4, 4 ', 4 ", 4"') to allow passage during the handling.
- the upper structure (38) constitutes a horizontal plane to extend forwards (AV) beyond the vertical plane of the front posts (33, 35), so that the two horizontal upper beams protrude towards the front to extend above the area occupied by the tanks and thus allow the trolley to be able to be placed above said tanks.
- the carriage itself (41) comprises on each side, four rollers (42, 43, 44, 45) and an electric motor ⁇ A ⁇ to control the pivoting of the upper rollers (42, 43). Furthermore, said carriage comprises a vertical frame (47) carrying a movable gripping assembly (48) whose vertical movements towards the top and bottom are controlled by a motor (49) which actuates said assembly (48) by means of a screw-nut type transmission system (50, 51). Thus, it can move vertically to either descend according to (D) to place itself in its low position, or go up according to (M) to place itself in its high position. Said gripping assembly (48) comprising, at its lower part, means for connecting the tanks and actuating them.
- the actuating means are intended to actuate the bottom of the container to pass it from its closed standby position (FIG. 5a) to its active open position (FIG. 6), allowing the release of the waste and vice versa, from its position. active opening towards its closed waiting position, so that it is returned to its waiting position.
- the actuating means are constituted by an electric motor (22) and a coupling (28a), the tank carrying complementary coupling means (28b).
- the coupling means (28) are removable and consist of a part (28a) integral with the gripping assembly, intended to cooperate with the complementary part (28b) integral with the container. This coupling may be of the friction or interlocking type, or of any other suitable type.
- connection means are removable and are constituted for example by two lateral parts (52, 53) forming gripping jaws, movable between an open connection position and a closed connection position. The latter position being ensured by a sliding box (54) whose vertical movements are controlled by an electric motor (55) and by means of screw-nut systems (56, 57).
- FIGs 1, 2, 5a and 5b illustrate the installation in the standby position or the rest position.
- each of the bins (4, 4 ', 4 ", 4'") having its bottom closed is placed on the ground in front of its corresponding container (3, 3 ', 3 ", 3"), and the users can at leisure, deposit their waste in the bins intended for this purpose.
- each of the tanks is intended to receive a particular type of waste.
- the first of the bins (4) can be intended to receive metals, the second bin (4 '), incinerable products, the third bin (4 "), glass, and the fourth bin (4"') , the diverse products.
- the user himself who will sort and deposit his waste in the corresponding bins.
- the gantry is moved laterally to be placed above the corresponding storage sub-assembly.
- the operator or the user moves the gantry (38) by starting the motors (37) for moving it, to bring it above the subset chosen. Then, if the trolley is waiting above the space occupied by the bins, namely in the front part of the gantry, the operator will only have to lower the mobile gripping assembly (48) to come and connect it to said container, then raise it to put it in the high position and move it backwards, to place it above the corresponding container, then open the bottom of the container to release the waste by making it fall into the container. The tray is then returned to its standby position and possibly be disconnected from the carriage.
- the device makes it possible to load the containers uniformly by releasing the waste in the desired part of the container. Note also that it is possible on the one hand to distribute the waste in the container thanks to the horizontal displacement of the bin, and on the other hand, to compact and compact said waste thanks to the downward displacement of said bin at the inside the container.
- Another advantage of the loading installation described above is that it is compact, and therefore well suited to be installed in urban areas. In addition, it will be easy to enclose this installation to close the site and constitute an architecturally satisfactory whole within the framework of an urban plan.
- the entire installation is for example limited peripherally by a peripheral barrier prohibiting, or at least limiting access to the site for unauthorized persons.
- the peripheral barrier comprises two lateral barriers (60, 61) continuous, while the front barrier and the rear barrier are discontinuous.
- the front barrier (62) consists of several front barrier portions (62a, 62b, 62c, 62d, 62e) to create interruptions intended to receive the trays and thus allow the users, to have access to them, and to be able to load them without hindrance.
- the rear barrier (63) comprises behind each of the containers (3, 3 ', 3 ", 3'"), a movable door (63a, 63b, 63c, 63d, 63e) allowing access to the trucks intended for pick up the containers and dispose of them when they are full.
- Figure 7 illustrates an improvement of the installation, according to which the tanks (4, 4 ', 4 ", 4'") are not placed directly on the ground (S), as shown in Figure 5b, but shaped so as to impose on said tanks, a determined position.
- each user can be given an access card comprising a certain amount of information, such as name, address, profession, as well as data concerning the weight of waste authorized by the card.
- the user before depositing his waste, presents his card to the caretaker who introduces it into a reader. The deposited waste is then automatically weighed and qualified and the card balance is then automatically calculated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/424,392 US5622468A (en) | 1992-10-30 | 1993-10-27 | Disposal facility for loading objects into a container |
EP93924112A EP0726871A1 (fr) | 1992-10-30 | 1993-10-27 | Installation d'evacuation d'objets par chargement dans un conteneur |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9213261A FR2697515B1 (fr) | 1992-10-30 | 1992-10-30 | Installation d'évacuation d'objets par chargement dans un conteneur. |
FR92/13261 | 1992-10-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994010076A1 true WO1994010076A1 (fr) | 1994-05-11 |
Family
ID=9435211
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1993/001049 WO1994010076A1 (fr) | 1992-10-30 | 1993-10-27 | Installation d'evacuation d'objets par chargement dans un conteneur |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5622468A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0726871A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2148263A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2697515B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994010076A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995018759A1 (fr) * | 1994-01-10 | 1995-07-13 | Wastech Developments Pty. Limited | Dechargeur de poubelles et mecanisme de deversement de la poubelle |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1013386A6 (nl) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-12-04 | Nuyts Ludo | Afvalstokkageautomaat. |
IT1317790B1 (it) * | 2000-06-01 | 2003-07-15 | Icotronic S P A | Apparecchiatura per la raccolta differenziata di rifiuti. |
US6508617B1 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2003-01-21 | Abb Technology Ag | Device for lifting, orienting, and positioning enclosures |
EP1686866A2 (fr) * | 2003-11-25 | 2006-08-09 | Hauni Primary GmbH | Dispositif de manipulation pour recipient utilise dans l'industrie du tabac |
FR3010057A1 (fr) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-06 | Packmat System | Procede et dispositif de collecte des dechets |
FR3054821B1 (fr) * | 2016-08-04 | 2020-10-23 | Blanc Beauregard Philippe | Systeme de couverture amovible coulissante |
WO2020028096A1 (fr) | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-06 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Systèmes d'actionnement de vanne et procédés associés |
CA3105974A1 (fr) | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-06 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Soupapes rotatives pour systemes de dialyse |
CN109250522B (zh) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-06-05 | 合肥工业大学 | 粮库多仓集中进出输送系统 |
EP3890820A1 (fr) | 2018-12-07 | 2021-10-13 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Valves rotatives pour gérer des écoulements de fluide dans des systèmes médicaux |
US12201759B2 (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2025-01-21 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Conductivity control systems |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB606743A (en) * | 1946-01-17 | 1948-08-19 | Humphreys & Glasgow Ltd | Improvements relating to apparatus for raising and transporting loads |
DE2047537A1 (de) * | 1970-09-26 | 1972-03-30 | Thiel Kg Apparate U Anlagenbau | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchlaufbeschickung von Zwei- und Mehrkammeranlagen zum Be- und Entfetten, Galvanisieren, Härten oder dergleichen |
US3973683A (en) * | 1975-04-17 | 1976-08-10 | Automatic Material Handling, Inc. | Safety means for fiber pick-up and transporting apparatus |
FR2540087A1 (fr) * | 1983-02-02 | 1984-08-03 | Lafarge Conseils | Procede et installation de commande automatique des operations d'entree, sortie et transfert de matieres dans un parc de stockage |
DE8633746U1 (de) * | 1986-12-17 | 1989-07-06 | Urban, Ralf M., Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 7120 Bietigheim-Bissingen | Vorrichtung zum Aufnehmen, Befördern und Entleeren von Säcken |
US4904142A (en) * | 1988-03-08 | 1990-02-27 | Hitachi Zosen Corporation | Apparatus for inserting elongated heavy articles into stowage cells on ships |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR908564A (fr) * | 1944-07-25 | 1946-04-12 | Dispositif pour la manoeuvre de benne automatique à commande par moteur électrique | |
SU1486418A1 (ru) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-06-15 | Proizv Ob Mashinostroitelnyj Z | Саморазгружамцийся контейнер для сыпучих грузов |
FR2627473A1 (fr) * | 1988-02-18 | 1989-08-25 | Grenoble Ville | Dispositif de chargement d'un conteneur |
DK39889A (da) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-07-31 | Edward Hugh Mcquiston Halgreen | Anordning for sortering af affald |
SU1655859A1 (ru) * | 1989-03-26 | 1991-06-15 | Уфимское производственное объединение "Химпром" | Саморазгружающийс контейнер |
NL9102109A (nl) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-07-16 | Zuidema Milieu Bv | Inrichting voor het inzamelen van afval, in het bijzonder afval-verpakkingsglas. |
CA2063613A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-20 | 1992-06-12 | James H. Vandervalk | Systeme de recyclage |
DE4218742A1 (de) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-09 | Dbf Dienstleistung Fuer Behael | System zur Entsorgung von Altstoffen |
US5297481A (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1994-03-29 | Marathon Equipment Company | System for compacting and storing separately recyclable and nonrecyclable waste materials |
-
1992
- 1992-10-30 FR FR9213261A patent/FR2697515B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-10-27 EP EP93924112A patent/EP0726871A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-10-27 CA CA002148263A patent/CA2148263A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-10-27 WO PCT/FR1993/001049 patent/WO1994010076A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-10-27 US US08/424,392 patent/US5622468A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB606743A (en) * | 1946-01-17 | 1948-08-19 | Humphreys & Glasgow Ltd | Improvements relating to apparatus for raising and transporting loads |
DE2047537A1 (de) * | 1970-09-26 | 1972-03-30 | Thiel Kg Apparate U Anlagenbau | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchlaufbeschickung von Zwei- und Mehrkammeranlagen zum Be- und Entfetten, Galvanisieren, Härten oder dergleichen |
US3973683A (en) * | 1975-04-17 | 1976-08-10 | Automatic Material Handling, Inc. | Safety means for fiber pick-up and transporting apparatus |
FR2540087A1 (fr) * | 1983-02-02 | 1984-08-03 | Lafarge Conseils | Procede et installation de commande automatique des operations d'entree, sortie et transfert de matieres dans un parc de stockage |
DE8633746U1 (de) * | 1986-12-17 | 1989-07-06 | Urban, Ralf M., Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 7120 Bietigheim-Bissingen | Vorrichtung zum Aufnehmen, Befördern und Entleeren von Säcken |
US4904142A (en) * | 1988-03-08 | 1990-02-27 | Hitachi Zosen Corporation | Apparatus for inserting elongated heavy articles into stowage cells on ships |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995018759A1 (fr) * | 1994-01-10 | 1995-07-13 | Wastech Developments Pty. Limited | Dechargeur de poubelles et mecanisme de deversement de la poubelle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5622468A (en) | 1997-04-22 |
EP0726871A1 (fr) | 1996-08-21 |
FR2697515B1 (fr) | 1995-06-02 |
CA2148263A1 (fr) | 1994-05-11 |
FR2697515A1 (fr) | 1994-05-06 |
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