WO1993006031A1 - Dispositif d'ouverture de la porte d'un conteneur - Google Patents
Dispositif d'ouverture de la porte d'un conteneur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993006031A1 WO1993006031A1 PCT/SE1991/000644 SE9100644W WO9306031A1 WO 1993006031 A1 WO1993006031 A1 WO 1993006031A1 SE 9100644 W SE9100644 W SE 9100644W WO 9306031 A1 WO9306031 A1 WO 9306031A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic
- inner core
- handle
- razor
- substantially rigid
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920003031 santoprene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
- B65D90/58—Gates or closures having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening
- B65D90/587—Gates or closures having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening having a linear motion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wet shaving razors and, more particularly, to a disposable wet shaving razor having a "rubberized" handle for a more comfortable and secure grip.
- Disposable wet shaving razors which are intended to be discarded after the shaving blade becomes too dull to provide an acceptable shave are in widespread use.
- a disposable razor In order for a disposable razor to be commer ⁇ cially feasible, its manufacturing cost must be kept at a minimum.
- the flexible covering layer is formed by a separate molding process and attached to the rigid inner core, which is provided with elongated recesses to prevent the rotational slippage of the covering layer and notches for anchoring the covering layer to prevent it from peeling away from the core.
- the Burout patent states that the composite razor handle taught therein may be used in disposable as well as nondisposable razors, the additional molding and attachment steps required to form the flexible, resilient covering layer for the Burout razor handle would add significantly to the manufacturing cost of a razor. Therefore, use of the Burout razor handle in a disposable razor is disadvantageous, if not impractical.
- the present invention in one aspect is a disposable razor having a shaving head having one or more shaving blades held in appropriate shaving position, and a rubberized handle attached to the shaving head comprising an extruded substantially rigid inner core of thermoplastic material and a flexible layer covering the rigid inner core formed with a compatible thermoplastic rubber coextrudable with the rigid inner core.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a disposable razor comprising the steps of forming a shaving head holding one or more shaving blades in appropriate shaving position, extrud ⁇ ing a substantially rigid thermoplastic material, extruding a thermoplastic rubber compatible with the thermoplastic material, feeding the substantially rigid thermoplastic material and the thermoplastic rubber extrudates simultaneously into a coaxial extruder die so as to form a one-piece coextruded razor handle having an inner core of the substantially rigid thermoplastic material covered by a layer of the thermoplastic rubber, and attaching the shaving head to the coextruded razor handle.
- Fig. 1 is an isometric view of an exemplary disposable razor having a rubberized handle in accordance with the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a partially exploded isometric view of the exemplary disposable razor of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a partially sectional side view of the exemplary disposable razor of Fig. l;
- Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the handle of the exemplary disposable razor of Fig. 1 taken along section line 4-4 of Fig. 3;
- Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the handle of the exemplary disposable razor of Fig. 1 showing the dimensions thereof;
- Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram illustrative of an exemplary process, in accordance with the invention, for fabricating the handle of the exemplary disposable razor of Fig. 1.
- the razor 10 includes a molded plastic shaving head 11 attached to a rubberized plastic handle 13 having a molded plastic end cap 14.
- the shaving head 11 which may be of a conventional design, holds a pair of metal blades 12 with the edges thereof in appropriate positions for effective shaving.
- the shaving head 11 is advantageously tilted with respect to the handled 13 to provide a comfortable shaving angle.
- the handle 13 has a hollow rigid thermoplastic inner core 20 covered by a relatively thin, flexible layer 21 of coextruded thermoplastic rubber.
- the handle 13 is formed to have a generally cylindrical shape with longitudinal grooves or fluting, and a suitable length and diameter for easy grasp by the user.
- suitable length and cross sectional dimension of the razor handle may vary over a wide range.
- the minimum wall thickness of the hollow thermoplastic inner core 20 of the handle 13 must be sufficient to provide the handle 13 with substantial rigidity, and will depend upon the characteristics of the thermoplastic material.
- the handle 13 has a length of 8.27 cm, a maximum diameter (including the thermoplastic rubber layer) of 0.95 cm and a minimum wall thickness (including the thermoplastic rubber layer) of 3 mils.
- Suitable thermoplastic materials for forming the rigid inner core 20 of the handle 13 include polyolefins (including polyethylenes, such as high density polyethylene and polypropylene) , polyvinylidene chloride, and polystyrene.
- the thermoplastic material for forming the rigid inner core 20 of the handle 13 is polypropylene having a melt flow index of 1.2-4.0 g/10 minutes as measured according to the American Society of Testing Materials method D 1238.
- thermoplastic rubber layer on the handle 13 which may have any thickness capable of being formed by the coextrusion process described herein, provides the handle with a soft non-slippery feel, even when held by a wet and soapy hand.
- the thickness of the thermoplastic rubber layer is in the range of .075 mm to 3.0 mm.
- thermoplastic rubber covering layer 21 for the handle 13 must be formed with a material which is compatible with the thermoplastic of the rigid inner core 20 in that the thermoplastic rubber used must be coextrudable with the material of the inner core 20, and once coextruded, must also provide good adhesion with the inner core 20 so that the covering layer 21 does not become detached therefrom during use or storage.
- thermoplastic inner core material and thermoplastic rubber material should have appropriate melting points such that they are both in a molten state and have suitable viscosities while passing through a coextrusion die.
- molecules of each material must mix and interweave to form a strong bond at the interface between the inner core and the thermo ⁇ plastic layer.
- thermoplastic inner core and thermoplastic rubber covering layer may be formed between the inner core and the covering layer to provide the necessary adhesion.
- a tie layer may be coextruded with the inner core and covering layer using an appropriate coaxial extrusion die.
- a thermoplastic inner core material and a thermoplastic covering layer material which are otherwise incompatible for forming the coextruded rubberized razor handle, in accordance with the invention, may be made compatible by using a tie layer.
- thermoplastic rubber covering layer and thermoplastic inner core material combinations include an ethylene-propylene-diene monomer covering layer, such as Santoprene sold by Monsanto, Inc. of St. Louis, Missouri, on a high density polyethylene inner core; a halogenated polyolefin covering layer, such as Alcryn sold by DuPont Polymer Products of Wilmington, Delaware, on a polyvinylidene chloride inner core; and a covering layer of a hydrogenated adduct of a styrene - butadiene block copoly er with maleic anhydride, such as Craton sold by Shell Chemical Company of Houston, Texas, on a polystyrene inner core.
- the thermoplastic rubber material for forming the covering layer 21 of the handle 13 is Santoprene.
- a shaving head 11 and the end cap 14 are advantageously formed to include respec- tive cylindrical inserts 26 and 24, each size to fit into the hollow center portion 22 of the handle 13.
- the shaving head 11 and the end cap 14 may each be attached to the handle 13 by press fitting the respective inserts 26 and 24 into the ends of the handle 13.
- glue or other adhesive agents may be used to further secure the cylindrical inserts 26 and 24 in the respective hollow ends of the handle 13.
- the handle of the disposable razor in accordance with the invention need not be hollow, and the shaving head and the end cap, if any, may be attached to the handle by means other than the press-fitted inserts, as will be known to those skilled in the art.
- the handle 13 of the exemplary embodiment of the disposable razor 10 is formed to have a cylindrical fluted shape with cross-sectional dimensions as shown in Fig. 5.
- a block diagram 60 schematically illustrating the process for fabricating the rubberized handle 13 of the disposable razor 10.
- Separate conventional extruders 61 and 62 are respectively used to simultaneously extrude the thermoplastic of the rigid inner core 20 and the com ⁇ patible thermoplastic rubber of the covering layer 21 of the handle 13.
- the outputs of the extruders 61 and 62 are provided to a dual input coaxial die set of known design.
- the parameters of the extrusions depend upon the materials selected for the inner core arid the covering layer, and are known or readily determinable by those skilled in the art.
- the polypropylene when coextruding a polypropylene inner core and a Santoprene covering layer, the polypropylene is extruded at a temperature of approximately 450° and a pressure of approximately 1000 psi, while the Santoprene is extruded at a temperature of approximately 350°F. and a pressure of approximately 1000 psi.
- the coaxial extruder die set 63 is separately heated to a temperature of approximately 400°F.
- the co-extrudate exiting from the die set 63 is first cooled in a first water tank 64 which is under vacuum, such as a Conair Gatto DPC Vacuum Tank, and then further cooled in a second water tank 65, such as a Conair Gatto Water Tank, at atmospheric pressure.
- the coextrudate after passing through the second water tank 65 is sensed by a conventional laser beam detection arrangement 66 which provides a control signal to the vacuum control system of the vacuum water tank 64 to control the air pressure above the cooling water therein.
- the vacuum water tank 64 which may be a Conair Gatto DPC Vacuum Tank, the air pressure above the cooling water in the tank controls the diameter of the extrudate passing through the tank.
- the vacuum control system of the vacuum water tank 64 responds to the control signal from the laser beam detection arrangement 66 to raise or lower the air pressure above cooling water in the tank.
- a commercially available friction puller 67 such as the Conair Gatto Cat-A-Puller Model 205-4, moves the coextrudate through a cutter 68 of khown design, such as a Conair Gatto Cutter.
- the Cutter 68 cuts the length of the coextrudate moving therethrough to segments of preset length. In this manner, a rubberized handle 13 of the disposable razor 10 is formed by a simple, low-cost coextrusion process.
- the handle 13 of the disposable razor 10 need not have the fluted cylindrical cross-sectional shape of the exemplary embodiment, but may have any cross- sectional shape which is capable of being formed by coextrusion of a rigid thermoplastic and a compatible thermoplastic rubber.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention se rapporte à un agencement destiné à ouvrir la porte (1) d'un conteneur (2), l'agencement comprenant des dispositifs d'actionnement (12) qui actionnent un mécanisme d'ouverture de porte. Selon l'invention, les dispositifs d'actionnement sont portés par des éléments porteurs (15) qui peuvent être déplacés vers le conteneur et éloignés de celui-ci. Ceci permet de réduire le nombre de dispositifs requis pour ouvrir plusieurs conteneurs réciproquement séquentiels, ce qui permet à un grand nombre de conteneurs ou de caisses à marchandises d'être ouverts par l'intermédiaire d'un petit nombre de dispositifs d'actionnement uniquement, tels que des dispositifs hydrauliques à piston et cylindre.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1991/000644 WO1993006031A1 (fr) | 1991-09-25 | 1991-09-25 | Dispositif d'ouverture de la porte d'un conteneur |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1991/000644 WO1993006031A1 (fr) | 1991-09-25 | 1991-09-25 | Dispositif d'ouverture de la porte d'un conteneur |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993006031A1 true WO1993006031A1 (fr) | 1993-04-01 |
Family
ID=20382061
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1991/000644 WO1993006031A1 (fr) | 1991-09-25 | 1991-09-25 | Dispositif d'ouverture de la porte d'un conteneur |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO1993006031A1 (fr) |
Cited By (22)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US20160130095A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2016-05-12 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Proppant discharge system and a container for use in such a proppant discharge system |
US9446801B1 (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2016-09-20 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Trailer assembly for transport of containers of proppant material |
US9475661B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2016-10-25 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Methods of storing and moving proppant at location adjacent rail line |
US9511929B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2016-12-06 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Proppant storage vessel and assembly thereof |
USRE46334E1 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2017-03-07 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Proppant discharge system and a container for use in such a proppant discharge system |
US9624030B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2017-04-18 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Cradle for proppant container having tapered box guides |
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US9670752B2 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2017-06-06 | Oren Technologies, Llc | System and method for delivering proppant to a blender |
US9676554B2 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2017-06-13 | Oren Technologies, Llc | System and method for delivering proppant to a blender |
US9718610B2 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2017-08-01 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Proppant discharge system having a container and the process for providing proppant to a well site |
US9758081B2 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2017-09-12 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Trailer-mounted proppant delivery system |
USRE46576E1 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2017-10-24 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Trailer for proppant containers |
USRE46590E1 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2017-10-31 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Train car for proppant containers |
US9809381B2 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2017-11-07 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Apparatus for the transport and storage of proppant |
USRE46613E1 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2017-11-28 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Proppant vessel |
US9845210B2 (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2017-12-19 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Conveyor with integrated dust collector system |
USRE46645E1 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2017-12-26 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Trailer for proppant containers |
US9862551B2 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2018-01-09 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Methods and systems to transfer proppant for fracking with reduced risk of production and release of silica dust at a well site |
USRE47162E1 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2018-12-18 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Proppant vessel |
USD847489S1 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2019-05-07 | Sandbox Logistics, Llc | Proppant container |
US10518828B2 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2019-12-31 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Trailer assembly for transport of containers of proppant material |
US11873160B1 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2024-01-16 | Sandbox Enterprises, Llc | Systems and methods for remotely controlling proppant discharge system |
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US3206051A (en) * | 1961-05-11 | 1965-09-14 | Coolant Equipment Corp | Material handling apparatus |
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-
1991
- 1991-09-25 WO PCT/SE1991/000644 patent/WO1993006031A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
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US731118A (en) * | 1903-01-08 | 1903-06-16 | William J Newman | Dumping apparatus. |
US3206051A (en) * | 1961-05-11 | 1965-09-14 | Coolant Equipment Corp | Material handling apparatus |
SE416791B (sv) * | 1975-12-22 | 1981-02-09 | Allis Chalmers Canada | Anordning for tomning av rinngods fran ett forvaringsomrade pa ett rorligt urlastningstransportband |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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US10399789B2 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2019-09-03 | Oren Technologies, Llc | System and method for delivering proppant to a blender |
US10676296B2 (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2020-06-09 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Conveyor with integrated dust collector system |
US9963308B2 (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2018-05-08 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Conveyor with integrated dust collector system |
US9845210B2 (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2017-12-19 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Conveyor with integrated dust collector system |
US9868598B2 (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2018-01-16 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Conveyor with integrated dust collector system |
US9932183B2 (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2018-04-03 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Conveyor with integrated dust collector system |
US10926967B2 (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2021-02-23 | Sandbox Enterprises, Llc | Conveyor with integrated dust collector system |
US11414282B2 (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2022-08-16 | Sandbox Enterprises, Llc | System for conveying proppant to a fracking site hopper |
US9919882B2 (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2018-03-20 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Conveyor with integrated dust collector system |
US10518828B2 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2019-12-31 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Trailer assembly for transport of containers of proppant material |
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