WO1992017474A1 - Agents fongicides au triazole - Google Patents
Agents fongicides au triazole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992017474A1 WO1992017474A1 PCT/EP1992/000697 EP9200697W WO9217474A1 WO 1992017474 A1 WO1992017474 A1 WO 1992017474A1 EP 9200697 W EP9200697 W EP 9200697W WO 9217474 A1 WO9217474 A1 WO 9217474A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- alkyl
- oxadiazol
- substituted
- Prior art date
Links
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000004509 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl group Chemical group O1C(=NN=C1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004521 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl group Chemical group S1C(=NN=C1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004287 oxazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)O1 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004516 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1N=CN=C1* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004215 2,4-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(F)C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 3
- FBSCZWPIGQFPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)C(C)C1=NN=CO1 FBSCZWPIGQFPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001766 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NO1 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009109 curative therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 57
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 49
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 22
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 7
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical group COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BWKAYBPLDRWMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diethoxy-n,n-dimethylmethanamine Chemical compound CCOC(N(C)C)OCC BWKAYBPLDRWMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XCHRPVARHBCFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CN1N=CN=C1 XCHRPVARHBCFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 4
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SFZULDYEOVSIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl321317 Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)NO)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=N)NO)O1 SFZULDYEOVSIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- RIFHJAODNHLCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanethione Chemical group S=[CH] RIFHJAODNHLCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003626 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1N=C([H])N=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- JTBDEWHKDWCHEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)CN1N=CN=C1 JTBDEWHKDWCHEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPBASSQFYMCXDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)C(C)C1=NN=C(C(F)(F)F)O1 JPBASSQFYMCXDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBDWDTZDBQBBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)C(C)C1=NN=CS1 SBDWDTZDBQBBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYDUCBVINRPKNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)C(C)C1=NC=CO1 WYDUCBVINRPKNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNNUFPOEDJPUMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)C(C)C1=NC=CS1 GNNUFPOEDJPUMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXTHJIVUUFKFSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)C(C)C1=NC(C)=NO1 LXTHJIVUUFKFSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEJIVXVSAIJDAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)C(C)C1=NN=CS1 DEJIVXVSAIJDAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CWCOEIDSIXRMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butanoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=C(F)C=1C(O)(C(C)C(=O)OCC)CN1C=NC=N1 CWCOEIDSIXRMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- JKVRTUCVPZTEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin azide Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)N=[N+]=[N-] JKVRTUCVPZTEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- TXTWXQXDMWILOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCOC(=O)C[NH3+] TXTWXQXDMWILOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAZVLOOICSNHQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethyl-1,3-oxazol-5-yl)-trimethylsilane Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C([Si](C)(C)C)O1 DAZVLOOICSNHQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVRAIVTZLBXSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-trimethylsilane Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C([Si](C)(C)C)S1 JVRAIVTZLBXSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004505 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1N=CN=C1* 0.000 description 1
- XOHMICFWUQPTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)CN1N=CN=C1 XOHMICFWUQPTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNGMSSQUHFMMIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)CN1N=CN=C1 DNGMSSQUHFMMIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJUPKRYGDFTMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxybenzotriazole;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 PJUPKRYGDFTMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylmethylene Chemical compound C[CH] UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVTRCXRKGCDODE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)C(C)C=1N=NNN=1 PVTRCXRKGCDODE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGZDWVZMOMDGBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylthiazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CS1 CGZDWVZMOMDGBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006276 2-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006304 2-iodophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(I)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- VSXBYUHSNDFOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butanehydrazide Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=C(F)C=1C(O)(C(C(=O)NN)C)CN1C=NC=N1 VSXBYUHSNDFOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUOMTGYGYQRSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=C(F)C=1C(O)(C(C(O)=O)C)CN1C=NC=N1 QUOMTGYGYQRSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 241001238303 Turdus fuscater Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000007096 Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000222126 [Candida] glabrata Species 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulphate group Chemical group S([O-])(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
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- CPFOCOJZDGUYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(1-ethoxypropylideneamino)acetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CN=C(CC)OCC CPFOCOJZDGUYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFKZUPQJVLTAPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-ethyl-1,3-oxazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=COC(CC)=N1 IFKZUPQJVLTAPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(6-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)-1H-indazole-5-carboximidate dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C3=NNC4=CC=C(C=C43)C(=N)OCC)=CC=C21 CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATZIPACKTBIFAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propanimidate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC(=N)CC ATZIPACKTBIFAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AEXITZJSLGALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxyethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(N)=NO AEXITZJSLGALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045860 white wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
Definitions
- This invention relates to triazole derivatives which have antifungal activity.
- this invention relates to 2-aryl-3-heteroaryl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)alkan-2-ols which are useful in the treatment of fungal infections in animals, including human beings.
- Ihe compounds of the present invention are particularly active as antifungal agents against certain clinically important species of fungus such as Candida spp., Aspergillus spp. or
- the invention provides triazole antifungal compounds of the formula:-
- R is phenyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3
- R 1 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl
- R 2 is H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl
- Het is oxazol-2-yl, thiazol-2-yl,
- halo is fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo and C 3 and C 4 alkyl groups may be straight or branched chain.
- the preferred C 1 -C 4 alkyl group is methyl.
- R examples include 2-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2-bromophenyl, 2-iodophenyl, 2-trifluoromethylphenyl, 2,4-dichlorop ⁇ henyl, 2,4-difluorophenyl, 2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl, 2-fluoro-4-chlorophenyl,
- R is phenyl substituted by 1 to 3 halo
- R is phenyl substituted by 1 or 2 halo substituents.
- R is phenyl substituted by 1 or 2 substituents each independently selected from fluoro and chloro. Particularly preferred individual embodiments of R include
- R 1 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl and R 2 is H.
- R 1 is methyl and R 2 is H.
- Het is oxazol-2-yl, thiazol-2-yl,
- Mbst preferably "Het" is 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl or
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the formula (I) include acid addition salts formed from acids which form non-toxic salts such as the hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulphate or bisulphate, phosphate or hydrogen phosphate, acetate, maleate, fumarate, lactate, tartrate, citrate, gluconate, benzoate, oxalate, methanesulphonate, benzenesulphonate and p-toluenesulphonate salts.
- a compound of the formula (I) contains one or more chiral centres and as such exists in two or more stereoisomeric forms either as a pair of enantiomers or as two or more
- the invention includes both the individual stereoisomers of a compound of the formula (I) together with mixtures thereof.
- An individual enantiomer of a compound of the formula (I) may be prepared from either a corresponding optically pure
- diastereoisomeric derivatives formed by reacting the racemate with a suitable optically active reagent, for example by fractional crystallisation, chromatography or H.P.L.C, followed by
- the compounds of the formula (I) provided by the invention may be prepared by the following methods:- 1) A compound of the formula (I) wherein R, R 1 and R 2 are as defined for a compound of the formula (I) and "Het" is 5-substituted-oxazol-2-yl, 4,5-disubstituted-oxazol-2-yl, 5-substituted-thiazol-2-y1, 4,5-disubstituted-thiazol-2-y1, optionally substituted 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl or substituted 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl may be prepared as shown in Scheme 1:-
- a compound of the formula (II) is deprotonated by the addition of approximately one equivalent of a suitable base, e.g. n-butyllithium or lithium diisopropylamide, and the resulting salt (preferably the lithium, sodium or potassium salt) is reacted in situ with a compound of the formula (I).
- the reaction is typically carried out at from -80° to 0°C, preferably at from -80°C to -30°C, in a suitable organic solvent, e.g. tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether, and under an inert
- a starting material of the formula (II) may be prepared by a conventional procedure in accordance with literature precedents.
- a starting material of the formula (III) is either known, for example see EP-A-44605, EP-A-69442 or GB-A-1464224, or may be prepared by an analogous method to those used therein.
- a compound of the formula (I) wherein R, R 1 and R 2 are as defined for a compound of the formula (I) and "Het" is unsubstituted oxazol-2-yl, 4-substituted-oxazol-2-yl, unsubstituted thiazol-2-yl or 4-substituted-thiazol-2-yl may be prepared as shown in Scheme 2:-
- R, R 1 and R 2 are as previously defined for this method;
- X is O or S;
- Y is CH, C(C 1 -C 4 alkyl) or C(CF 3 ); and
- Z is a suitable protecting group, preferably a suitable organosilyl group, e.g. trimethylsilyl or tert- butyldimethylsilyl.
- the deprotection is most conveniently carried out using a suitable source of fluoride ions. Suitable conditions include the use of aqueous hydrofluoric acid in acetonitrile or tetxabutylammoniiim fluoride in tetrahydrofuran. The deprotection is normally carried out at room temperature.
- a starting material of the formula (IV) wherein Z is a suitable organosilyl group may be prepared as shown in Scheme 3:-
- R, R 1 , R 2 , X and Y are as previously defined for a compound of the formula (IV).
- a compound of the formula (V) is deprotonated with approximately one equivalent of a suitable base, e.g. n-butyllithium, and the salt formed is reacted in situ with a suitable chloroorganosilane of the formula Z-Cl.
- the reaction is typically carried out at from -70° to 0°C, preferably at below -30°C, in a suitable organic solvent, e.g. tetrahydrofuran, and, after addition of the chloroorganosilane, a period of stirring at room temperature is often desirable.
- the product of the formula (VI) is isolated in a conventional manner.
- a compound of the formula (VI) is converted to a compound of the formula (IV) by an analogous method to that previously described in method (1) for the preparation of compounds of the formula (I) (see Scheme 1).
- a starting material of the formula (V) may be prepared by a conventional procedure in accordance with literature precedents, e.g. see Cornforth et al, J. Chem. Sec., 96 (1947) and Metzger et al. Bull. Chim. Soc. France, 4499 (1967). 3) A compound of the formula (I) wherein R, R 1 and R 2 are as defined for a compound of the formula (I) and "Het" is optionally substituted 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl may be prepared as shown in Scheme 4:- Scheme 4
- R, R 1 and R 2 are as previously defined for this method and R is H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or -CF 3 .
- a compound of the formula (VII) is heated, preferably at from 130° to 180°C, and preferably in the absence of solvent, to induce the desired intramolecular condensation reaction.
- the product of the formula (I) may be isolated by conventional techniques.
- a starting material of the formula (VII) may be prepared by the route shown in Scheme 5:- Scheme 5
- R, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as previously defined for a compound of the formula (VII) and R 4 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl.
- an ester of the formula (VIII) is deprotonated with approximately one equivalent of a suitable base, e.g. lithium diisopropylamide, and the salt obtained is reacted in situ with a compound of the formula (III) under analogous conditions to those described in method (1) for the preparation of compounds of the formula (I) (see Scheme 1).
- the ester of the formula (IX) obtained is hydrolysed to a carboxylic acid of the formula (X) under conventional conditions, e.g. by heating with aqueous potassium hydroxide.
- the carboxylic acid of the formula (X) is first converted to an activated ester derivative, e.g.
- R, R 1 and R 2 are as previously defined for this method and R 5 is H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or -CF 3 .
- This preparation is based on conventional synthetic methodology, e.g. see lenaers et al, Helv. Chim. Acta, 45, 441 (1962).
- a starting material of the formula (XII) may be prepared by the route shown in Scheme 7:-
- R, R 1 , R 2 and R 5 are as previously defined for a compound of the formula (XII) and R 6 is a suitable leaving group, e.g. -OCO(C 1 -C 4 alkyl or -CF 3 ).
- a nitrile of the formula (XIII) is deprotonated with approximately one equivalent of a suitable base, e.g. n-butyllithium, and the salt obtained is reacted in situ with a compound of the formula (III) under analogous conditions to those described in method (1) for the preparation of compounds of the formula (I) (see Scheme 1) .
- the nitrile of the formula (XIV) is converted to an amidoxime of the formula (XV) by reaction with hydroxylamine under conventional conditions, e.g. by heating the reactants together in n-butanol at about 40°C.
- the amidoxime of the formula (XV) is preferably converted to a compound of the formula (XII) by acylation with an acid anhydride of the formula (XVT), the reaction typically being carried out in a suitable solvent, e.g. 1,4-dioxane, at from 0oC to room temperature.
- a suitable solvent e.g. 1,4-dioxane
- R, R 1 and R 2 are as previously defined for a compound of the formula (I) and R 7 is H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or -CF 3 .
- a compound of the formula (XVII) is heated at above room temperature to provide a compound of the formula (I).
- the reaction is preferably carried out in a suitable solvent, e.g. toluene, and at the reflux temperature thereof.
- a suitable solvent e.g. toluene
- a starting material of the formula (XVII) may be prepared by the route shown in Scheme 9.
- R, R 1 , R 2 and R 7 are as previously defined for a compound of the formula (XVII) and R 4 is as previously defined for a compound of the formula (IX).
- R, R 1 and R 2 are as previously defined for a compound of the formula (I) and R 8 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl.
- a compound of the formula (XXI) is heated to provide a compound of the formula (I).
- the reaction is preferably carried out in a suitable solvent, e.g. toluene, and at the reflux temperature thereof.
- a compound of the formula (XXI) may be prepared by reacting a hydrazide of the formula (XVIII) with a trialkyl orthoformate of the formula (XX), preferably trimethyl or triethyl orthoformate.
- Het is substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl may also be prepared as shown in Scheme 11, using conventional synthetic methodology, e.g. see Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry,
- R, R 1 and R 2 are as previously defined for a compound of the formula (I) and R 9 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl or -CF 3 .
- a starting material of the formula (XXII) may be prepared by the route shown in Scheme 12:-
- R, R 1 and R 2 are as previously defined for a compound of the formula (XXII).
- a compound of the formula (XIV) is treated with tri-n-butyltin azide at about 170°C to provide a tetrazole of the formula (XXIII).
- the tetrazole of the formula (XXIII) may be acylated to give an acyltetrazole of the formula
- Hal is halo, preferably chloro, optionally in the presence of a suitable acid acceptor; using an acid anhydride of the formula (R 9 CO) 2 O, wherein R 9 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl or -CF 3 ; or using a carboxylic acid of the formula R 9 COOH, wherein R 9 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl or -CF 3 , in the presence of a suitable dehydrating agent, e.g.
- Het is optionally substituted 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl may be prepared as shown in Scheme 13 using conventional synthetic methodology, e.g. see H. Eilingsfeld, Chem. Ber., 98, 1308
- R, R 1 and R 2 are as previously defined for a compound of the formula (I) and R 10 is H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or -CF 3 .
- a compound of the formula (XXIV) is treated with a suitable acid, e.g. acetic acid or, preferably, dichloroacetic acid.
- a suitable acid e.g. acetic acid or, preferably, dichloroacetic acid.
- the reaction is generally carried out at room temperature but the mixture may be heated if required.
- the product of the formula (I) is isolated by conventional techniques.
- a starting material of the formula (XXIV) may be prepared by a route shown in Scheme 14:-
- R, R 1 and R 2 are as previously defined for a compound of the formula (XXIV).
- N,N-dimethylformamide diethyl acetal at an elevated temperature, preferably at about the reflux temperature of the acetal.
- the compound of the formula (XXVI) obtained is treated with hydrogen sulphide in the presence of a suitable acid, e.g. acetic acid, in a sui'table solvent, e.g. N,N-dimethylformamide, at room
- compositions containing equimolar amounts of the free base and the desired acid are readily prepared by mixing together solutions containing equimolar amounts of the free base and the desired acid.
- the salt generally precipitates from solution and is collected by filtration, or is recovered by evaporation of the solvent.
- the compounds of the formula (I) and their salts are antifungal agents, useful in the curative or prophylactic treatment of fungal infections in animals, including humans.
- they are useful in treating topical fungal infections in man caused by, among other organisms, species of Candida,
- Trichophyton, Microsporum or Epidermophyton or in mucosal infections caused by Candida albicans (e.g. thrush and vaginal candidiasis). They can also be used in the treatment of systemic fungal infections caused by, for example, Candida albicans,
- the compounds of the present invention have been found to have particularly good activity against certain clinically important species of fungus such as Candida spp., Aspergillus spp. or Cryptococcus spp.
- the in vitro evaluation of the antifungal activity of the compounds can be performed by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (m.i.c), which is the concentration of the test compounds, in a suitable medium, at which growth of the particular micro-organism fails the occur.
- m.i.c minimum inhibitory concentration
- a series of agar plates, each having the test compound incorporated at a particular concentration is inoculated with a standard culture of, for example, Candida albicans, and each plate is then incubated for 48 hours at 37°C.
- micro-organisms used in such tests can include Aspergillus fumigatus, Cr ⁇ ptococcus spp., Trichophyton spp.,
- Microsporum spp. Epidermophyton floccosum, Coccidioides immitis and Torulopsis glabrata.
- the in vivo evaluation of the compounds can be carried out at a series of dose levels by intraperitoneal or intravenous
- mice which are inoculated with, e.g., a strain of Candida albicans or Aspergillus fumiqatus.
- Activity is based on the survival of a treated group of mice after the death of an untreated group of mice.
- the dose level at which the compound provides 50% protection against the lethal effect of the infection (PD 50 ) is noted.
- PD 50 The dose level at which the compound provides 50% protection against the lethal effect of the infection
- the number of mice cured of the infection after a set dose allows further assessment of activity.
- the antifungal compounds of the formula (I) and their salts can be administered alone, but will generally be administered in admixture with a pharmaceutical carrier selected with regard to the intended route of administration and standard pharmaceutical practice.
- they can be administered orally in the form of tablets containing such excipients as starch or lactose, or in capsules or ovules either alone or in admixture with excipients, or in the form of elixirs or suspensions containing flavouring or colouring agents.
- They can be injected parenterally, for example, intravenously, intramuscularly or subcutaneously.
- parenteral administration they are best used in the form of a sterile aqueous solution which may contain other substances, for example, enough salts or glucose to make the solution isotonic with blood.
- the daily dosage level of the antifungal compounds of the formula (I) and their salts will be from 0.01 to 20 mg/kg (in single or divided doses) when administered by either the oral or parenteral route.
- tablets or capsules of the compounds will contain from 5 mg to 0.5 g of active ccsipound for administration singly or two or more at a time, as appropriate.
- the physician in any event will determine the actual dosage which will be most suitable for an individual patient and it will vary with the age, weight and response of the particular patient.
- the above dosages are exemplary of the average case; there can, of course, be individual instances where higher or lower dosage ranges are merited, and such are within the scope of this invention.
- the antifungal compounds of the formula (I) can be administered in the form of a suppository or pessary, or they may be applied topically in the form of a lotion, solution, cream, ointment or dusting powder.
- they can be incorporated into a cream consisting of an aqueous emulsion of polyethylene glycols or liquid paraffin; or they can be
- an ointment consisting of a white wax or white soft paraffin base together with such stabilizers and preservatives as may be required.
- the invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, together with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.
- the invention yet further provides a compound of the formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or composition thereof, for use as a medicament.
- the invention also provides the use of a compound of the formula (I), or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or
- composition thereof for the manufacture of an antifungal agent.
- the invention yet further provides a method of treating an animal (including a human being) to cure or prevent a fungal infection, which comprises treating said animal with an effective amount of a compound of the formula (I), or with, as appropriate, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or composition thereof.
- the invention also includes the novel intermediates of the formulae (XVII), (XXI) and (XXIV).
- the following Examples illustrate the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I) :-
- part (ii) (4.80g) was added to a solution of sodium hydroxide (1.20g) in water (15ml), and sufficient methanol was added to give a homogeneous solution.
- the solution was allcwed to stand for 2 hours, evaporated to a small volume and then acidified to pH3 with 2N hydrochloric acid.
- the solution was continuously extracted with dichlorcauethane for 18 hours. The extract was dried
- n-Butyllithium (11.0ml of 1.6M solution in hexane) was added to a solution of the product of part (iv) (1.70g) in dry tetrahydrofuran (40ml) at from -50° to -30°C under an atmosphere of dry nitrogen. The solution was stirred at -50°C for 30 minutes and then chlorotrimethylsilane (2.28g) was added dropwise. The cooling bath was removed and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. Sodium bicarbonate solution and ether were added and the organic layer was separated, washed with brine and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ). Evaporation of the solvent gave an oil which was distilled to give the title compound (1.90g), b.p. 66°-68°C @ 15mm.
- n-Butyllithium (6.3ml of a 1.6M solution in hexane) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of the product of part (v) (1.70g) in dry tetrahydrofuran (40ml) at -50°C under an atmosphere of dry nitrogen. The orange solution was stirred at -50°C for 30 minutes and then a solution of
- Example 1(vi) 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone according to the method of Example 1(vi) gave two diastereoisomeric pairs of enantiomers.
- the pairs of enantiomers were separated and individually deprotected with hydrofluoric acid as described in Example 1(vi) to provide:- a) the title compound, enantiomeric pair A (less polar) ,
- n-Butyllithium (93.75ml of a 1.6M solution in hexane) was added to a stirred solution of diisopropylamine (15.18g) in dry tetrahydrofuran (525ml) at -70°C under an atmosphere of dry nitrogen. The solution was stirred at -70°C for 10 minutes, followed by 10 minutes at 0°C and then it was re-cooled to -70°C. Ethyl propanoate (15.32g) was added dropwise and stirring was continued at -70°C for 30 minutes. A solution of 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone (33.48g) in dry tetrahydrofuran
- N,N-dimethylformamide diethyl acetal (10ml) was heated under reflux for 1.5 hours and then evaporated. The solid was triturated with ether and filtered to give the title compound as a single enantiomeric pair, (2.01g), m.p.
- dichloroacetic acid (6ml) was stirred at about 90°C for 30 minutes to give a clear solution. The solution was allowed to stand at room temperature for 18 hours and then
- part (iii) was heated at 160°C for 45 minutes and cooled. Ihe coloured impurity was removed by passage through a short column of silica gel using a mixture of dichlorometiiane/methanol/concentrated aqueous ammonia (100:5:1) as solvent. Evaporation of the eluate gave an amorphous foam which was dissolved in ether and treated with an ethereal solution of oxalic acid. The solid was filtered off, washed with ether and dried to give the title compound as a single enantiomeric pair as the oxalate salt (0.18g), m.p. 145-6°C.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne des agents fongicides de formule (I), ainsi que leurs sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables, où R est phényle éventuellement substitué par 1 à 3 substituants, chacun étant choisi indépendamment parmi halo et CF3; R1 est alkyle C¿1-4; R?2 est H ou alkyle C¿1-4?; et 'Het' est oxazol-2-yle, thiazol-2-yle, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3 ou 5-yle, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yle, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yle ou 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yle, tous pouvant éventuellement être substitués par alkyle C1-4 ou CF3. On décrit également des compositions pharmaceutiques contenant lesdits composés, et des procédés et intermédiaires utilisés pour leur préparation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9107055.7 | 1991-04-04 | ||
GB919107055A GB9107055D0 (en) | 1991-04-04 | 1991-04-04 | Triazole antifungal agents |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992017474A1 true WO1992017474A1 (fr) | 1992-10-15 |
Family
ID=10692625
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1992/000697 WO1992017474A1 (fr) | 1991-04-04 | 1992-03-26 | Agents fongicides au triazole |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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GB (1) | GB9107055D0 (fr) |
IE (1) | IE921059A1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT100331A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992017474A1 (fr) |
Cited By (14)
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EP0617031A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-28 | J. URIACH & CIA. S.A. | Dérivés d'azole oralement actifs |
EP0670315A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-09-06 | Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Dérivés de triazole oxime avec une activité antimycotique |
WO1997001552A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-16 | Pfizer Research And Development Company, N.V./S.A. | Agents antifongiques au triazole |
EP0753513A3 (fr) * | 1995-07-08 | 1997-01-22 | Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. | Dérivés de triazole optiquement actifs, procédé pour leur préparation et leur utilisation |
US5648372A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1997-07-15 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | Antifungal agents, and compositions |
WO1999045008A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-09-10 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Derives 3-[4-(4-cyanophenyl)thiazol-2-y)]-1-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-butan-2-ol possedant une activite antifongique |
US6319933B1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2001-11-20 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | Azole derivatives |
WO2003002498A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-09 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | Derives halophenyle intermediaires et utilisation de ceux-ci dans un processus de preparation de derives azole |
WO2003042188A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-22 | Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd. | Derive de triazole, et composition medicamenteuse renfermant ce derive |
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WO2014023623A1 (fr) | 2012-08-07 | 2014-02-13 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | Procédé pour la fabrication d'isavuconazole ou ravuconazole |
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EP2723731A4 (fr) * | 2011-06-23 | 2014-12-10 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals Inc | Composés inhibiteurs de métalloenzymes |
TWI646088B (zh) * | 2012-03-16 | 2019-01-01 | 維愛美製藥公司 | 金屬酶抑制劑化合物 |
CN102690240B (zh) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-09-10 | 郑州大学 | 三氮唑烯醚类、肟醚类化合物及其制备方法与应用 |
CN102690240A (zh) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-09-26 | 郑州大学 | 三氮唑烯醚类、肟醚类化合物及其制备方法与应用 |
JP2015527345A (ja) * | 2012-08-07 | 2015-09-17 | バジリア ファルマスーチカ アーゲーBasilea Pharmaceutica AG | イサブコナゾールまたはラブコナゾールの製造方法 |
WO2014023623A1 (fr) | 2012-08-07 | 2014-02-13 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | Procédé pour la fabrication d'isavuconazole ou ravuconazole |
US9783508B2 (en) | 2012-08-07 | 2017-10-10 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | Process for the manufacture of isavuconazole or ravuconazole |
US10590092B2 (en) | 2012-08-07 | 2020-03-17 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | Process for the manufacture of isavuconazole or ravuconazole |
CN105801500A (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-27 | 四川科伦药物研究院有限公司 | 拆分艾沙康唑中间化合物消旋体的方法 |
CN105801500B (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2018-08-24 | 四川科伦药物研究院有限公司 | 拆分艾沙康唑中间化合物消旋体的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9107055D0 (en) | 1991-05-22 |
IE921059A1 (en) | 1992-10-07 |
PT100331A (pt) | 1993-08-31 |
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