WO1992014257A1 - Camera ultrarapide pour visualiser le profil d'intensite d'une impulsion laser - Google Patents
Camera ultrarapide pour visualiser le profil d'intensite d'une impulsion laser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992014257A1 WO1992014257A1 PCT/EP1992/000165 EP9200165W WO9214257A1 WO 1992014257 A1 WO1992014257 A1 WO 1992014257A1 EP 9200165 W EP9200165 W EP 9200165W WO 9214257 A1 WO9214257 A1 WO 9214257A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- laser pulse
- pulse
- camera
- intensity profile
- visualizing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000003712 Complement factor B Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000056 Complement factor B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J31/00—Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes
- H01J31/08—Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes having a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted, or stored
- H01J31/50—Image-conversion or image-amplification tubes, i.e. having optical, X-ray, or analogous input, and optical output
- H01J31/501—Image-conversion or image-amplification tubes, i.e. having optical, X-ray, or analogous input, and optical output with an electrostatic electron optic system
- H01J31/502—Image-conversion or image-amplification tubes, i.e. having optical, X-ray, or analogous input, and optical output with an electrostatic electron optic system with means to interrupt the beam, e.g. shutter for high speed photography
Definitions
- the invention refers to a super-fast slit scan camera (strea camera) for viewing the intensity profile of a laser pulse.
- strea camera super-fast slit scan camera
- a slit-scanning camera which comprises in a vacuum enclosure a photocathode, an extraction grid, focusing electrodes, deflection plates and a display screen.
- the laser pulse to be analyzed is applied through a transparent substrate of the photocathode, which, in response, emits electrons. These are then subjected to the electric field applied between the cathode and the extraction grid. They are accelerated, pass through a hole in a focusing anode and are finally deflected by deflection plates, which receive a sawtooth tension. On the screen, one can then visualize the temporal distribution of the photons of the laser pulse which strike the photocathode.
- the invention aims to provide a camera for analyzing pulses of duration less than 10 " sec, that is to say having a temporal response of one picosecond and even less.
- This object is achieved according to the invention by replacing the photocathode of the semiconductor type with at least one metallic tip. that and by sending the laser pulse in an area located opposite this point.
- Figure 1 shows schematically and in axial section a camera according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 represents a variant of the electron emitter according to FIG. 1.
- an enclosure 1 which is capable of being evacuated by about 10 -8 Torr and which comprises, centered on an axis 2, a metal needle 3, an extraction grid 4, a focusing anode 5 having a central hole, deflection plates 6 and finally a display screen 7, made of phosphor, for example.
- the various organs are connected to sources of electrical voltage suitable for performing their respective conventional functions.
- the needle 3 is connected to a generator 8 of an electrical pulse which is synchronized with the optical pulse to be analyzed. The latter comes from a laser 9 placed outside the enclosure 1 and directing its beam 13 through a window 10 towards an area located opposite the needle 3.
- the amplitude of the electric pulse supplied by the generator 8 is chosen slightly below a threshold at which spontaneous emission of electrons from the needle occurs.
- the invention therefore makes it possible to reduce the power of the laser beam to be analyzed and therefore to improve the temporal resolution of the analysis.
- FIG. 2 represents a variant with respect to needle 3 of FIG. 1.
- a substrate 11 made of a good conductive metal which is connected as before to the generator 8 through the wall of the enclosure 1.
- This substrate comprises an emission surface 12 having a certain microscopic roughness as the substrate, so that there is a plurality of spikes capable of emitting electrons. It has been observed that the emission threshold is much lower when the surface is rough, because the local electric field at the top of an acute point is a factor B greater than the microscopic field than around this point. , the factor B can reach 10.4 '
- the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.
- the laser beam it is not compulsory for the laser beam to intersect the axis 2 to 90 e .
Landscapes
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
- Image-Pickup Tubes, Image-Amplification Tubes, And Storage Tubes (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Common Detailed Techniques For Electron Tubes Or Discharge Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002100266A CA2100266C (fr) | 1991-01-30 | 1992-01-27 | Camera ultrarapide pour visualiser le profil d'intensite d'une impulsion laser |
DE69230075T DE69230075T2 (de) | 1991-01-30 | 1992-01-27 | Verfahren zum Anzeigen des Profils der Intensität einer Laserpsuls |
EP92902925A EP0678218B1 (fr) | 1991-01-30 | 1992-01-27 | Méthode pour visualiser le profil d'intensité d'une impulsion laser |
JP4503031A JPH06504649A (ja) | 1991-01-30 | 1992-01-27 | レーザパルスの強度分布を表示する超高速カメラ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LU87882 | 1991-01-30 | ||
LU87882A LU87882A1 (fr) | 1991-01-30 | 1991-01-30 | Camera ultrarapide pour visualiser le profil d'intensite d'une impulsion laser |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992014257A1 true WO1992014257A1 (fr) | 1992-08-20 |
Family
ID=19731274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1992/000165 WO1992014257A1 (fr) | 1991-01-30 | 1992-01-27 | Camera ultrarapide pour visualiser le profil d'intensite d'une impulsion laser |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5362959A (fr) |
EP (2) | EP0678218B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH06504649A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE185220T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2100266C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69230075T2 (fr) |
IE (1) | IE920295A1 (fr) |
LU (1) | LU87882A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992014257A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0944621A (ja) * | 1995-07-25 | 1997-02-14 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 情報記憶素子及びスキャナ並びに情報記憶再生装置 |
US7721948B1 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Method and system for online payments |
RU2704330C1 (ru) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-10-28 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт спектроскопии Российской академии наук (ИСАН) | Фотоэмиссионный профилометр лазерного луча |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0127735A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-03 | 1984-12-12 | DORNIER SYSTEM GmbH | Photocathode et procédé de fabrication d'une telle cathode |
US4868380A (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1989-09-19 | Tektronix, Inc. | Optical waveguide photocathode |
FR2662036A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-14 | 1991-11-15 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Camera a balayage de fente. |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5013902A (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1991-05-07 | Allard Edward F | Microdischarge image converter |
JP3071809B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-07 | 2000-07-31 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | ストリーク管 |
-
1991
- 1991-01-30 LU LU87882A patent/LU87882A1/fr unknown
-
1992
- 1992-01-27 DE DE69230075T patent/DE69230075T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-27 AT AT92902925T patent/ATE185220T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-27 CA CA002100266A patent/CA2100266C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-27 EP EP92902925A patent/EP0678218B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-27 EP EP92101273A patent/EP0497244A1/fr active Pending
- 1992-01-27 WO PCT/EP1992/000165 patent/WO1992014257A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1992-01-27 JP JP4503031A patent/JPH06504649A/ja active Pending
- 1992-01-29 IE IE029592A patent/IE920295A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-07-28 US US08/094,061 patent/US5362959A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0127735A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-03 | 1984-12-12 | DORNIER SYSTEM GmbH | Photocathode et procédé de fabrication d'une telle cathode |
US4868380A (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1989-09-19 | Tektronix, Inc. | Optical waveguide photocathode |
FR2662036A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-14 | 1991-11-15 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Camera a balayage de fente. |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
IBM TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE BULLETIN. vol. 26, no. 12, Mai 1984, NEW YORK US pages 6604 - 6605; J KASH: 'Picosecond streak camera with single photon sensitivity' * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2100266C (fr) | 2002-05-14 |
ATE185220T1 (de) | 1999-10-15 |
EP0678218B1 (fr) | 1999-09-29 |
JPH06504649A (ja) | 1994-05-26 |
DE69230075T2 (de) | 2000-01-05 |
LU87882A1 (fr) | 1992-10-15 |
EP0497244A1 (fr) | 1992-08-05 |
DE69230075D1 (de) | 1999-11-04 |
EP0678218A1 (fr) | 1995-10-25 |
CA2100266A1 (fr) | 1992-07-31 |
IE920295A1 (en) | 1992-07-29 |
US5362959A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
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