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USRE33106E - Protector against incontinence or diaper - Google Patents

Protector against incontinence or diaper Download PDF

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Publication number
USRE33106E
USRE33106E US06/946,531 US94653186A USRE33106E US RE33106 E USRE33106 E US RE33106E US 94653186 A US94653186 A US 94653186A US RE33106 E USRE33106 E US RE33106E
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
protector
side flaps
elastic
absorbent body
width
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US06/946,531
Inventor
Bo Beckestrom
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AXTRADE CARE AB
Paragon Trade Brands LLC
Original Assignee
Landstingens Inkopscentral LIC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE8204083A external-priority patent/SE446055B/en
Application filed by Landstingens Inkopscentral LIC filed Critical Landstingens Inkopscentral LIC
Priority to US06/946,531 priority Critical patent/USRE33106E/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of USRE33106E publication Critical patent/USRE33106E/en
Assigned to LIC CARE AB reassignment LIC CARE AB ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: LANDSTINGENS INKOPSCENTRAL, LIC, EKONOMISK FORENING
Assigned to AXTRADE CARE AKTIEBOLAG reassignment AXTRADE CARE AKTIEBOLAG CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LIC CARE AB (ALSO WRITTEN LIC CARE AKTIEBOLAG)
Assigned to PROCTER & GAMBLE HYGIEN AKTIEBOLAG reassignment PROCTER & GAMBLE HYGIEN AKTIEBOLAG ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: PLASTRIA AKTIEBOLAG, FORMERLY AXTRADE CARE AKTIEBOLAG
Assigned to PARAGON TRADE BRANDS, INC. reassignment PARAGON TRADE BRANDS, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: PROCTER & GAMBLE HYGIEN AKTIEBOLAG
Assigned to CITICORP USA, INC. reassignment CITICORP USA, INC. SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: PARAGON TRADE BRANDS, INC., PTB HOLDINGS, INC., PTB INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/475—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • A61F13/4751—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction
    • A61F13/4752—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction the means being an upstanding barrier
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
    • A61F13/494—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • A61F13/49406—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region
    • A61F13/49413—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region the edge leakage prevention means being an upstanding barrier
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/471—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for male use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
    • A61F13/495—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies with faecal cavity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
    • A61F13/64—Straps, belts, ties or endless bands
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F2013/4512—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape folded in special shape during use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
    • A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
    • A61F13/4902—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material
    • A61F2013/49031—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material being elastic in longitudinal direction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
    • A61F2013/49068—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterized by the shape of the outline
    • A61F2013/49076—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterized by the shape of the outline as "I"-shaped
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F2013/51097—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads with high friction coefficient for fixation of the bandage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
    • A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a protector against incontinence or a diaper of the type disclosed in the preamble to the attached main claim.
  • the diaper in question of a known design consists of a bottom, liquid-tight layer such as a plastic sheet onto which the absorbent body is fixed.
  • the bottom layer extends outside the lateral edges of the absorbent body with lateral portions provided with elastic threads, bands or corresponding elastically extensible portions running essentially longitudinally.
  • a top, liquid-permeable layer i.e. of non-woven material, is attached.
  • the lateral portions are made so that they can be tensioned around the thighs as the elastic portions are stretched to thereby achieve elastic contact with the thighs and improved sealing.
  • a disadvantage of the known diapers is, however, that they are tensioned against the thighs when in place. Movement of the thighs can then affect the position of the diaper and its sealing ability, giving rise to risk of leakage.
  • the purpose of the present invention is therefore to achieve a protector against incontinence or a diaper of the type in question which is designed so that the sealing contact of the elastic portions against adjacent parts of the body is, as much as possible, not affected by thigh movement.
  • the protector against incontinence or the diaper according to the invention is made so that the bottom, liquid-tight layer, onto which the absorbent body is attached, has relatively wide lateral portions which are folded over to form side flaps which extend along the entire length of the diaper and are fixed at their ends to the bottom layer.
  • the elastic threads, bands or corresponding elastic means are arranged at the inner, free lateral edges of the side flaps.
  • the distance between the inner edges of the side flaps when the diaper is extended, in a suitable embodiment of the invention is approximately equal to the width of the absorbent body at its mid section.
  • the side flaps suitably have a width which is approximately equal to half of the width of the absorbent body at its section midway between the ends of the diaper.
  • the elastic edges of the side flaps will find their way to the thigh creases of the crotch and seal against the same when the diaper is fastened in place.
  • the diaper according to the invention is held in place with a pair of briefs, which are known per se, but it is also possible to use a girdle, band, tape or the like to hold the diaper in place.
  • connection between the elastically tensioned lateral edges, which are in sealing contact with the thigh creases of the crotch, and the mid section of the absorbent body consists, according to the invention, of the folded-over portions of the bottom layer, which function as easily movable bellows folds.
  • the mid section of the absorbent body can thus make substantial movements in various directions as the bellows folds are unfolded to greater or lesser extent, without transmitting these movements to the sealing lateral edges.
  • the seal is thereby maintained with greater security than what has been possible up to now with the protectors against incontinence or diapers in question.
  • the protector or diaper according to the invention is substantially freed from the effect of leg movements, it is also more comfortable to wear than a diaper tensioned about the thighs.
  • FIG. 1 is a plane view of a diaper according to the invention in the extended state
  • FIG. 2 is a side view
  • FIG. 3 is a section along the line 3--3 in FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the diaper in the free state, in which the diaper is contracted by the elastic lines,
  • FIG. 5 is a view from above of the diaper in FIG. 4,
  • FIG. 6 is a section along the line 6--6 in FIG. 5, and
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 are sections as in FIG. 3 of various modifications.
  • the absorbent body 10 consists of known absorbent material and, in the example shown, has a width A at its mid section 11 halfway between the ends 12,13 of the body 10. This width can vary to adapt the diaper to an adult or to an infant. In certain cases, the absorbent body can have the same width all the way out to the ends. In the example shown, however, the width increases towards the end portions 14,15, at which the width is approximately double that at the mid section 11, so that it narrows sharply to the mid section in a manner known per se.
  • the absorbent body 10 is fixed to a bottom liquid-tight layer 16 such as a plastic sheet, which is longer than the absorbent body and substantially wider.
  • the lateral portions of the layer 16 are folded over inwards to form relatively wide side flaps 17,18.
  • the side flaps are provided with elastic bands 21,22 which are shown extended in FIG. 1, while in FIGS. 4-6 they have been allowed to contract and have thereby crumpled the lateral edges 19,20 to a shorter length.
  • the edge portions of the side flaps 17,18 are folded over and fixed with a longitudinal weld to form a tunnel 23 or 24 as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the elastic bands 21,22 are arranged inside these tunnels and are fixed at their ends to the respective tunnel when extended.
  • the ends 25,26 and 27,28 of the side flaps are fastened to the bottom layer by means of transverse welds or by other means, as indicated by the lined areas at the ends.
  • top layer 29 On top of the folded-in side flaps there is a top layer 29 of which only a portion is shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5.
  • This layer consists, as is known, of liquid-permeable material such as non-woven or woven textiles, and is fixed to the ends of the diaper and to the top sides of the side flaps 17,18.
  • a friction-increasing strip 30 is fixed to the underside of the layer 16. The strip is intended to cooperate with the briefs which are used in a known manner to hold the diaper in place.
  • the width B of the flaps 17,18 is approximately one-fourth to one-third of the width C of the diaper when extended, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the width of the side flaps can, however, be both larger or smaller than those values and can lie in the range of one-tenth to one-half of the width C of the diaper.
  • the elastic lateral edges 19,20 when the diaper is extended, will lie approximately at the lateral edges 11A, 11B of the absorbent body 10 at its mid section 11. In this section there is thus a bellows-like fold formed by a free side portion 16A, 16B of the bottom layer 16 outside the edges 11A, 11B and the side flap 17 and 18.
  • the elastic edges 19,20 When the diaper is grasped at its ends and pulled up between the thighs to the position for use, the elastic edges 19,20 will come into sealing and elastic contact with the thigh creases in the crotch. Then a pair of briefs is put on which presses the absorbent body into the crotch between the legs.
  • the side portions 17A, 18A will be folded up thereby to a greater or lesser extent and form a movable connection between the lateral edges 19,20 and the mid section 11 of the body 10, so that it can move relatively freely without affecting the lateral edges 19,20 and their seal.
  • FIG. 7 differs from that shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 merely in that the non-woven layer 29A has a number of folds 32 between the lateral edges 19,20 to provide a spacious bag for penis.
  • the embodiment in FIG. 8 has a non-woven layer 29B placed on the absorbent body and extending to its side edges so that the side flags 17,18 are freely movable relative to the non-woven layer 29B so as to enable penis to be freely movable towards the absorbent body.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates that the elastic bands or strings 21,22 are enclosed in tunnels 23A,23B formed by the non-woven layer 29C which is welded or glued to the side flaps 17A,18A on either side of the respective elastic band 21 and 22 at lines 33 to form the tunnels.
  • the side flaps are folded in over the bottom layer and over the longitudinal sides of the oblong absorbent body, the bottom layer being extended endwise by ends that are disposed endwise beyond the ends of the oblong absorbent body, that said folded-over side flaps are fastened at their end portions to said extended ends of the bottom layer at locations intermediate the width of the protector, that the elastic lines are arranged at the free edges of the side flaps and are each fixed at both their ends to the side flaps at locations intermediate the width of the protector, and that said folded-over side flaps are free intermediate their length so that when the protector is released and allowed to contract due to the tension of the elastic lines, the side flaps intermediate their length are spaced from the absorbent body to form a pouch having an open mouth defined between said free edges of the side flaps.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

A protector against incontinence comprises an oblong absorbent body which is fixed to a bottom liquid-tight layer extending outside the absorbent body. The lateral edge portions of the layer are folded in over the absorbent body and form side flaps, the distance between the edges thereof being less than the width of the absorbent body at its mid section. The side flaps are fixed at their ends to the bottom layer. An elastic line, arranged at the edge of each side flap, tends to contract itself and thereby the edges of the side flaps. When the protector is put on, the edges of the side flaps come into elastic sealing contact in the thigh creases of the crotch.

Description

.Iadd.This application is a Reissue of Ser. No. 440,947 filed Dec. 12, 1982 now U.S. Pat. No. 4,490,148..Iaddend.
The present invention relates to a protector against incontinence or a diaper of the type disclosed in the preamble to the attached main claim.
The diaper in question of a known design consists of a bottom, liquid-tight layer such as a plastic sheet onto which the absorbent body is fixed. The bottom layer extends outside the lateral edges of the absorbent body with lateral portions provided with elastic threads, bands or corresponding elastically extensible portions running essentially longitudinally. On top of the absorbent body and the side portions, a top, liquid-permeable layer, i.e. of non-woven material, is attached. The lateral portions are made so that they can be tensioned around the thighs as the elastic portions are stretched to thereby achieve elastic contact with the thighs and improved sealing.
A disadvantage of the known diapers is, however, that they are tensioned against the thighs when in place. Movement of the thighs can then affect the position of the diaper and its sealing ability, giving rise to risk of leakage.
The purpose of the present invention is therefore to achieve a protector against incontinence or a diaper of the type in question which is designed so that the sealing contact of the elastic portions against adjacent parts of the body is, as much as possible, not affected by thigh movement.
This is achieved with a protector against incontinence or diaper which, according to the invention, has the features disclosed in the attached claims.
The protector against incontinence or the diaper according to the invention is made so that the bottom, liquid-tight layer, onto which the absorbent body is attached, has relatively wide lateral portions which are folded over to form side flaps which extend along the entire length of the diaper and are fixed at their ends to the bottom layer. In combination with the folded-in side flaps, the elastic threads, bands or corresponding elastic means are arranged at the inner, free lateral edges of the side flaps. The distance between the inner edges of the side flaps when the diaper is extended, in a suitable embodiment of the invention, is approximately equal to the width of the absorbent body at its mid section. The side flaps suitably have a width which is approximately equal to half of the width of the absorbent body at its section midway between the ends of the diaper. When the diaper is placed between the thighs, the elastic edges of the side flaps will find their way to the thigh creases of the crotch and seal against the same when the diaper is fastened in place. Usually the diaper according to the invention is held in place with a pair of briefs, which are known per se, but it is also possible to use a girdle, band, tape or the like to hold the diaper in place.
The connection between the elastically tensioned lateral edges, which are in sealing contact with the thigh creases of the crotch, and the mid section of the absorbent body consists, according to the invention, of the folded-over portions of the bottom layer, which function as easily movable bellows folds. The mid section of the absorbent body can thus make substantial movements in various directions as the bellows folds are unfolded to greater or lesser extent, without transmitting these movements to the sealing lateral edges. The seal is thereby maintained with greater security than what has been possible up to now with the protectors against incontinence or diapers in question.
By virtue of the fact that the protector or diaper according to the invention is substantially freed from the effect of leg movements, it is also more comfortable to wear than a diaper tensioned about the thighs.
A suitable embodiment of a diaper according to the invention is shown as an example in the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plane view of a diaper according to the invention in the extended state,
FIG. 2 is a side view,
FIG. 3 is a section along the line 3--3 in FIG. 1,
FIG. 4 is a side view of the diaper in the free state, in which the diaper is contracted by the elastic lines,
FIG. 5 is a view from above of the diaper in FIG. 4,
FIG. 6 is a section along the line 6--6 in FIG. 5, and
FIGS. 7 to 9 are sections as in FIG. 3 of various modifications.
The absorbent body 10 consists of known absorbent material and, in the example shown, has a width A at its mid section 11 halfway between the ends 12,13 of the body 10. This width can vary to adapt the diaper to an adult or to an infant. In certain cases, the absorbent body can have the same width all the way out to the ends. In the example shown, however, the width increases towards the end portions 14,15, at which the width is approximately double that at the mid section 11, so that it narrows sharply to the mid section in a manner known per se.
The absorbent body 10 is fixed to a bottom liquid-tight layer 16 such as a plastic sheet, which is longer than the absorbent body and substantially wider. The lateral portions of the layer 16 are folded over inwards to form relatively wide side flaps 17,18. At their inner, free lateral edges 19,20 the side flaps are provided with elastic bands 21,22 which are shown extended in FIG. 1, while in FIGS. 4-6 they have been allowed to contract and have thereby crumpled the lateral edges 19,20 to a shorter length.
In the example shown, the edge portions of the side flaps 17,18 are folded over and fixed with a longitudinal weld to form a tunnel 23 or 24 as shown in FIG. 3. The elastic bands 21,22 are arranged inside these tunnels and are fixed at their ends to the respective tunnel when extended.
As can be seen from FIG. 1, the ends 25,26 and 27,28 of the side flaps are fastened to the bottom layer by means of transverse welds or by other means, as indicated by the lined areas at the ends.
On top of the folded-in side flaps there is a top layer 29 of which only a portion is shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5. This layer consists, as is known, of liquid-permeable material such as non-woven or woven textiles, and is fixed to the ends of the diaper and to the top sides of the side flaps 17,18. A friction-increasing strip 30 is fixed to the underside of the layer 16. The strip is intended to cooperate with the briefs which are used in a known manner to hold the diaper in place.
In the example shown, the width B of the flaps 17,18 is approximately one-fourth to one-third of the width C of the diaper when extended, as shown in FIG. 1. The width of the side flaps can, however, be both larger or smaller than those values and can lie in the range of one-tenth to one-half of the width C of the diaper.
As can be seen from FIG. 1, the elastic lateral edges 19,20 when the diaper is extended, will lie approximately at the lateral edges 11A, 11B of the absorbent body 10 at its mid section 11. In this section there is thus a bellows-like fold formed by a free side portion 16A, 16B of the bottom layer 16 outside the edges 11A, 11B and the side flap 17 and 18.
When the diaper is released and is allowed to contract as shown in FIGS. 4-6, the folds will be unfolded so that the mid section 11 of the absorbent body will hang between two folded-out side portions 17A, 18A.
When the diaper is grasped at its ends and pulled up between the thighs to the position for use, the elastic edges 19,20 will come into sealing and elastic contact with the thigh creases in the crotch. Then a pair of briefs is put on which presses the absorbent body into the crotch between the legs. The side portions 17A, 18A will be folded up thereby to a greater or lesser extent and form a movable connection between the lateral edges 19,20 and the mid section 11 of the body 10, so that it can move relatively freely without affecting the lateral edges 19,20 and their seal.
The embodiment shown in FIG. 7 differs from that shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 merely in that the non-woven layer 29A has a number of folds 32 between the lateral edges 19,20 to provide a spacious bag for penis.
The embodiment in FIG. 8 has a non-woven layer 29B placed on the absorbent body and extending to its side edges so that the side flags 17,18 are freely movable relative to the non-woven layer 29B so as to enable penis to be freely movable towards the absorbent body.
The embodiment in FIG. 9 illustrates that the elastic bands or strings 21,22 are enclosed in tunnels 23A,23B formed by the non-woven layer 29C which is welded or glued to the side flaps 17A,18A on either side of the respective elastic band 21 and 22 at lines 33 to form the tunnels.
.Iadd.It will thus be seen that the side flaps are folded in over the bottom layer and over the longitudinal sides of the oblong absorbent body, the bottom layer being extended endwise by ends that are disposed endwise beyond the ends of the oblong absorbent body, that said folded-over side flaps are fastened at their end portions to said extended ends of the bottom layer at locations intermediate the width of the protector, that the elastic lines are arranged at the free edges of the side flaps and are each fixed at both their ends to the side flaps at locations intermediate the width of the protector, and that said folded-over side flaps are free intermediate their length so that when the protector is released and allowed to contract due to the tension of the elastic lines, the side flaps intermediate their length are spaced from the absorbent body to form a pouch having an open mouth defined between said free edges of the side flaps.

Claims (9)

What I claimed is:
1. Protector against incontinence or diaper which when extended has an essentially rectangular shape and which comprises a bottom, liquid-tight layer such as a plastic sheet, which carries an oblong absorbent body fixed to the bottom layer, the bottom layer being provided with longitudinal elastic lines such as elastic threads, bands or lines of elastic coating arranged along at least a portion of the length of the protector to gather together the protector in the free state by elastic contraction of the elastic portions and to effect elastic and sealing contact with adjacent bodily parts in the position for use, characterized in that the bottom layer is extended to the sides with side flaps which are folded in over the bottom layer .Iadd.and over the longitudinal sides of the oblong absorbent body, the bottom layer being extended endwise by ends that are disposed endwise beyond the ends of the oblong absorbent body.Iaddend., that said .Iadd.folded over .Iaddend.side flaps are fastened at their end portions to .Iadd.said extended ends .Iaddend.the bottom layer, .[.and.]. .Iadd.at locations intermediate the width of the protector .Iaddend.that the elastic lines are arranged at the free edges of the side flaps .Iadd.and are each fixed at both their ends to the side flaps at locations intermediate the width of the protector, and that said folded over side flaps are free intermediate their length so that when the protector is released and allowed to contract due to the tension of the elastic lines, the side flaps intermediate their length are spaced from the absorbent body to form a pouch having an open mouth defined between said free edges of the side flaps..Iaddend.
2. Protector as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the width of the absorbent body in its mid section between the ends of the protector is substantially less than the width of the protector.
3. Protector as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a top layer, known per se, of liquid-permeable material such as woven or non-woven textile, is fixed onto the top sides of the folded-in side flaps.
4. Protector as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the edges of the side flaps are each made with a tunnel in which there is an elastic thread or an elastic band which is fixed at its end portions to the tunnel.
5. Protector as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the width of the side flaps lies in the range of one-tenth to one-half of the width of the protector when extended, preferably in the range of one-third to one-fourth of said width.
6. Protector as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the absorbent body has essentially the same width along its entire length.
7. Protector as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the absorbent body has a narrow mid section and has substantially wider end portions.
8. Protector as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the top layer is folded forth and back at its middle portion between the free edges of the side flaps.
9. Protector as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the top layer such as non-woven is sealed along two parallel spaced lines to the edge portion of the respective side flap to provide a tunnel in which the respective elastic thread, band or the like is guided and fixed at its ends to the respective side flap.
US06/946,531 1982-07-01 1986-12-29 Protector against incontinence or diaper Expired - Lifetime USRE33106E (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/946,531 USRE33106E (en) 1982-07-01 1986-12-29 Protector against incontinence or diaper

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8204083A SE446055B (en) 1982-07-01 1982-07-01 CONTINENTAL PROTECTION OR BLOW WITH SIGNIFICANT RECTANGULAR FORM
US06/946,531 USRE33106E (en) 1982-07-01 1986-12-29 Protector against incontinence or diaper

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US5176672A (en) * 1990-11-13 1993-01-05 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Pocket-like diaper or absorbent article
WO1995008972A1 (en) * 1993-09-29 1995-04-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having elastic pleat
US5413570A (en) * 1984-07-02 1995-05-09 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Diapers with elasticized side pockets
US5415644A (en) * 1984-07-02 1995-05-16 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Diapers with elasticized side pockets
US5439459A (en) * 1992-04-30 1995-08-08 Uni-Charm Corporation Disposable diaper having skin-contacting topsheet provided with elastic opening and method for making the elastic opening
US5462541A (en) * 1990-11-13 1995-10-31 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Pocket-like diaper or absorbent article
US5476458A (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-12-19 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Liquid-retaining absorbent garment and method of manufacture
US5582606A (en) * 1992-12-02 1996-12-10 Kimberly-Clarke Corporation Absorbent article having dual barrier means
US5599334A (en) * 1993-11-12 1997-02-04 Confab, Inc. Absorbent article with substantial volume capacity and retainable shape
US5601544A (en) * 1993-12-23 1997-02-11 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Child's training pant with elasticized shaped absorbent and method of making the same
US5674213A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-10-07 Kimberly Clark Corporation Absorbent article having containment flaps with receiving reservoirs
US5776121A (en) * 1994-12-21 1998-07-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having integral barrier cuffs and process for making the same
US5865825A (en) * 1996-12-20 1999-02-02 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Absorbent assembly
US5895382A (en) * 1993-04-26 1999-04-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Foreshortened containment flaps in a disposable absorbent article
US5919179A (en) 1996-12-20 1999-07-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article incorporating an absorbent assembly
US5921975A (en) * 1994-12-27 1999-07-13 Kao Corporation Absorbent article having antileakage walls
US6123694A (en) 1997-05-09 2000-09-26 Paragon Trade Brands Disposable absorbent article with unitary leg gathers
US6183459B1 (en) * 1994-04-21 2001-02-06 Uni-Charm Corporation Disposable diaper
US6217563B1 (en) 1999-02-12 2001-04-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Three-dimensional, inward leg gather disposable garment
US6264642B1 (en) 1996-02-29 2001-07-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Elasticized laminate, liquid impermeable backsheet for a disposable absorbent article
US6264641B1 (en) 1998-05-07 2001-07-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Expandable cover garment
US6315765B1 (en) 1997-01-17 2001-11-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Elasticized absorbent pad
US6315764B1 (en) 1995-12-20 2001-11-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having a rear reservoir with void volume capacity
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US20030028166A1 (en) * 2001-05-14 2003-02-06 Price Cindy L. Absorbent garment having a body conforming absorbent composite
US6632213B1 (en) 1999-04-13 2003-10-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with a rolled leg cuff
US6648870B2 (en) * 1998-04-02 2003-11-18 Kao Corporation Disposable diaper having upstanding walls for improving leakage prevention
US6648869B1 (en) 1996-12-30 2003-11-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Vertically pleated diaper liner
US20040034326A1 (en) * 2001-12-13 2004-02-19 Nordness Cynthia H Permeable, close to the body liner for swim wear
US6702801B2 (en) 1998-05-07 2004-03-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent garment with an extensible backsheet
US6706029B1 (en) 1987-09-07 2004-03-16 Uni-Charm Corporation Disposable diaper
US20040122410A1 (en) * 2000-02-01 2004-06-24 Kao Corporation Disposable diaper having upstanding walls for improving leakage prevention
US6755808B2 (en) 2001-11-02 2004-06-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent garment having a body comforming absorbent composite
US20060157188A1 (en) * 2002-12-12 2006-07-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for the manufacture of a disposable undergarment with a gathered crotch member
US20070066950A1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-03-22 Nelson Todd L Disposable absorbent garment with elastic ears
US20070173782A1 (en) * 2005-09-12 2007-07-26 Lavon Gary D Simple disposable pant-like garment having breathable side barriers
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US5599338A (en) * 1984-07-02 1997-02-04 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Diapers with elasticized side pockets
US5413570A (en) * 1984-07-02 1995-05-09 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Diapers with elasticized side pockets
US5415644A (en) * 1984-07-02 1995-05-16 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Diapers with elasticized side pockets
US6706029B1 (en) 1987-09-07 2004-03-16 Uni-Charm Corporation Disposable diaper
US5176672A (en) * 1990-11-13 1993-01-05 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Pocket-like diaper or absorbent article
US5462541A (en) * 1990-11-13 1995-10-31 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Pocket-like diaper or absorbent article
WO1992022274A1 (en) * 1991-06-13 1992-12-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with fastening system providing dynamic elasticized waistband fit
TR28850A (en) * 1991-06-13 1997-07-17 Procter & Gamble Absorbent article with fastening system that allows the waistband to dynamically stretch into place.
US5439459A (en) * 1992-04-30 1995-08-08 Uni-Charm Corporation Disposable diaper having skin-contacting topsheet provided with elastic opening and method for making the elastic opening
US5582606A (en) * 1992-12-02 1996-12-10 Kimberly-Clarke Corporation Absorbent article having dual barrier means
US5895382A (en) * 1993-04-26 1999-04-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Foreshortened containment flaps in a disposable absorbent article
WO1995008972A1 (en) * 1993-09-29 1995-04-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having elastic pleat
US5599334A (en) * 1993-11-12 1997-02-04 Confab, Inc. Absorbent article with substantial volume capacity and retainable shape
US5599417A (en) * 1993-12-22 1997-02-04 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method of manufacture of liquid retaining absorbent garment
US5476458A (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-12-19 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Liquid-retaining absorbent garment and method of manufacture
US5601544A (en) * 1993-12-23 1997-02-11 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Child's training pant with elasticized shaped absorbent and method of making the same
US6183459B1 (en) * 1994-04-21 2001-02-06 Uni-Charm Corporation Disposable diaper
US6491676B1 (en) 1994-08-24 2002-12-10 Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. Absorbent article and method of manufacture
US5776121A (en) * 1994-12-21 1998-07-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having integral barrier cuffs and process for making the same
US5921975A (en) * 1994-12-27 1999-07-13 Kao Corporation Absorbent article having antileakage walls
US5674213A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-10-07 Kimberly Clark Corporation Absorbent article having containment flaps with receiving reservoirs
US6315764B1 (en) 1995-12-20 2001-11-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having a rear reservoir with void volume capacity
US6264642B1 (en) 1996-02-29 2001-07-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Elasticized laminate, liquid impermeable backsheet for a disposable absorbent article
US5865825A (en) * 1996-12-20 1999-02-02 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Absorbent assembly
US5919179A (en) 1996-12-20 1999-07-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article incorporating an absorbent assembly
US6648869B1 (en) 1996-12-30 2003-11-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Vertically pleated diaper liner
US6315765B1 (en) 1997-01-17 2001-11-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Elasticized absorbent pad
US6123694A (en) 1997-05-09 2000-09-26 Paragon Trade Brands Disposable absorbent article with unitary leg gathers
US6648870B2 (en) * 1998-04-02 2003-11-18 Kao Corporation Disposable diaper having upstanding walls for improving leakage prevention
US6702801B2 (en) 1998-05-07 2004-03-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent garment with an extensible backsheet
US7838724B2 (en) 1998-05-07 2010-11-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent garment with an extensible backsheet
US6264641B1 (en) 1998-05-07 2001-07-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Expandable cover garment
US20040097898A1 (en) * 1998-05-07 2004-05-20 Van Gompel Paul T. Absorbent garment with an extensible backsheet
US6217563B1 (en) 1999-02-12 2001-04-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Three-dimensional, inward leg gather disposable garment
US6632213B1 (en) 1999-04-13 2003-10-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with a rolled leg cuff
US20040122410A1 (en) * 2000-02-01 2004-06-24 Kao Corporation Disposable diaper having upstanding walls for improving leakage prevention
US20030028166A1 (en) * 2001-05-14 2003-02-06 Price Cindy L. Absorbent garment having a body conforming absorbent composite
US6755808B2 (en) 2001-11-02 2004-06-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent garment having a body comforming absorbent composite
US6996851B2 (en) 2001-12-13 2006-02-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Permeable, close to the body liner for swimwear
US7678093B2 (en) 2001-12-13 2010-03-16 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Permeable, close to the body liner for swim wear
US20040034326A1 (en) * 2001-12-13 2004-02-19 Nordness Cynthia H Permeable, close to the body liner for swim wear
US20060157188A1 (en) * 2002-12-12 2006-07-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for the manufacture of a disposable undergarment with a gathered crotch member
US7736350B2 (en) 2002-12-30 2010-06-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with improved containment flaps
US20070173782A1 (en) * 2005-09-12 2007-07-26 Lavon Gary D Simple disposable pant-like garment having breathable side barriers
US8684990B2 (en) * 2005-09-12 2014-04-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Simple disposable pant-like garment having breathable side barriers
US20070066950A1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-03-22 Nelson Todd L Disposable absorbent garment with elastic ears

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