USRE12302E - Keissited jan - Google Patents
Keissited jan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE12302E USRE12302E US RE12302 E USRE12302 E US RE12302E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- piston
- pipe
- rod
- pump
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010036807 Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010043268 Tension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
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Definitions
- ernors may be kept thoroughly lubricated at all times, a further object being to-,provide an lmprovement of the class referred to for engines or apparatus of the class specified designed for use in buildings, steamers,. and other vessels for pumping water intoiand through stand-pipes and other connections; and with invention combination, and of parts hereinafter-described consists in the construction, and claimed.
- Figure 1 is a sectional side view of a pumping-engine and its connections provided with my. improved governor; Fig. 2, a section on the line 2'2 of Fig. 1; Fig. 3', a bottom plan view of a detail of the construction shown in Figs. 1. and 2; Fig. 4, a section on the line L 4 of Fig. 2; Fig. 5, a sectional side elevation showing a modification of the construction Fig. 6 a sectional side elevation of apart of the construction shown in Fig. 1 and showing an oiling device connected therewith.
- piston-rod c also'p'asses through a'verticallymounted in the yoke- 6, and the rod 0 where it is passed through the cross-head c is screwis a piston '0, having a rod '0 t
- the threaded, and by means of this construction the position of said cross-head on said rod may be regulated or adjusted vertically.
- the rod 0 is also provided above the cross-head a with a nut 0 between which and .the head I) of the yoke-shaped frame 6" 0 and the nut c is vertically adjustable on the rod 0 and by means of this construction spring '0 may be regulated.
- a cap 0? Mounted on, the cross-head b of the yokeshaped frame I) is a cap 0?, which is secured to the cross head by means of screws or bolts passed through holes LP, and said cap isprovided with side flanges d, which hold the spring 0 in proper position.
- view of the cap d is given in plan of the cross-head a and yoke-shaped frame 6 is given in Fig. 4.
- the pump a is a steam-supply pipee, which may receive any suitable source, and placed A bottom plan section of the tlon shown in Fig. 1 the throttle-valve i'sop-. erated by the rod e, the, upper end of which f.
- the valve or is connected with a lever valve-casing 6' is provided at its opposite sides with supports f",
- the ten sion of the spring may be regulated to any desired extent, andtlie weight f may also be adjusted so as to aid in regulating the pressure on the piston-rod c andwhen the pump a is put in operation the water will be forced through the lead pipe-a into the stands pipe a and into the branch pipes a in the usual manner., If at any time the pressure in the pipe a reaches or ,exceeds apredeten mined amount. the pistonc will be operated and the throttle-valve 6 will he closed and the steam-supply to the pump will be cut off,
- the head 6 of the cylinder Wis provided. with a by-pass g, having a drain-pipe 9 the'.
- Fig. 61 have shown a modification, or rather a means for oiling the cylinder h which is particularlydesigned for use in caseswhere' salt water is pumped through the pipes a, a
- Fig. 5 Ihav e shown a modification of the construction-shown in Fig 1, in which the throttl'e valve e isplaced directly-over the" cylinder biflud'the valve-rod e is connected directly-with the upper end of thepistoxi-rod 0 as shown-atE/z, and iinthis form of construction theflvalve-rod c passes-vertically through the casing of the throttle-valve and is vertically movable therein, and the upper end .thereof is provided with a pluralityof weights-l2.
- the spring '0 operates in thesame manner as with" the construetiomshown in Fig; 1', and the Y weights it take the place of the weight f and the pressure of water necessary to operate the piston 0 may thus be regulated.
- a lead Water-pipe connected therewith, a cylinder connected with said pipe, a piston movable in said cylinder and in operative connection with said pump, and means for supplying a lubricant to the end of the cylinder between said piston and said pipe, substantially as shown and described.
- a pump in an apparatus of the class described, a pump, a lead water-pipe connected therewith, a cylinder connected with said pipe and provided with a piston which is movable therein and in operative connection with said pump, and means for suppling a bodyof oil to the end of said cylinder between said piston and said pipe when the pump is in operation, substantiallyxas shown and described.
Description
REISSUED. JAN. 10, 1905.
G. P. MOMULLEN. GOVERNOR FOR PUMPING ENGINES.
. APPLICATION TILED 12110.14. 1904.
' I I zsnnms-snnm f3 f 2 I (D Jo 5 6D C4 c IIIVENTUR Arrdnusrs No. 12,302. REISSUED JAN; 10, 1905.
I 0 P. MQMULLEN. GOVERNOR FOR PUMPING ENGINES.
APPLICATION FILED DEC. 14. 1904.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 2 mmv TOR Charles PML'IMLZZEIZ I ments in the Governors of Pumping-Engines,
' of which the following is a specification, such will enable those skilled in the art to which these and other objects in view the I ing drawings form a shownin Fig. 1, and
arrangement by suitable reference Iteissued January 10, 190l5.
-' UNITED STATES I PATENT .OFFIJVCE.
CHARLES P. lVIGMULLEN, OF YORK, N. Y.
GOVERNOR Foh PumPme-ENemEs.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Reissued Letters Patent No. 12,3Q2, dated 10, 1905.
Original No. 774,266, dated. November 8,
19041 I Application for reissue filed December 14, 1904. semi H0; 286,896-
I To all whom tam/my concern:
Be it known that I, CHARLEs P. McMnLnnN,
'a citizen of the United States, residing in the borough of- Brooklyn, city of New York, county of Kings, and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improve:
ernors may be kept thoroughly lubricated at all times, a further object being to-,provide an lmprovement of the class referred to for engines or apparatus of the class specified designed for use in buildings, steamers,. and other vessels for pumping water intoiand through stand-pipes and other connections; and with invention combination, and of parts hereinafter-described consists in the construction, and claimed.
The invention is fully disclosed in the following specification, of which the accompany part, in which the separate parts of my improvement are designated characters in each of the views, and in which Figure 1 is a sectional side view of a pumping-engine and its connections provided with my. improved governor; Fig. 2, a section on the line 2'2 of Fig. 1; Fig. 3', a bottom plan view of a detail of the construction shown in Figs. 1. and 2; Fig. 4, a section on the line L 4 of Fig. 2; Fig. 5, a sectional side elevation showing a modification of the construction Fig. 6 a sectional side elevation of apart of the construction shown in Fig. 1 and showing an oiling device connected therewith. I
In the drawings forming part of this specification I have shown ata an ordinary pumpingengine with which is-connected a water-supply i pipe a this connection being made in theordinary manner, and conn the cylinder 6 -with which said 'movable cross-head c, shaped frame.
. the tension of, the
having branch connections a, with which in nected in the usual manner;
. Inv thev practice of my iuventionIfconnect with the lead-pipe a a three-way coupling 6, with'which is'connected a piston-cylinderb", having a headpractice Jordinary hose may be con member 6; with which iscounected a yoke-shaped frameb, andplaeed in the cylinder 6 which passes upwardly through the head 6 of and through a 'stufiing bo'x 6, head is provided, and through the head b.of the yoke-shaped frame 6. piston-rod c also'p'asses through a'verticallymounted in the yoke- 6, and the rod 0 where it is passed through the cross-head c is screwis a piston '0, having a rod '0 t The threaded, and by means of this construction the position of said cross-head on said rod may be regulated or adjusted vertically. The rod 0 is also provided above the cross-head a with a nut 0 between which and .the head I) of the yoke-shaped frame 6" 0 and the nut c is vertically adjustable on the rod 0 and by means of this construction spring '0 may be regulated. Mounted on, the cross-head b of the yokeshaped frame I) is a cap 0?, which is secured to the cross head by means of screws or bolts passed through holes LP, and said cap isprovided with side flanges d, which hold the spring 0 in proper position. view of the cap d is given in plan of the cross-head a and yoke-shaped frame 6 is given in Fig. 4.
Connected with ,the pump a is a steam-supply pipee, which may receive any suitable source, and placed A bottom plan section of the tlon shown in Fig. 1 the throttle-valve i'sop-. erated by the rod e, the, upper end of which f. The valve or is connected with a lever valve-casing 6' is provided at its opposite sides with supports f",
is placed a spring Fig. 3, and a" to; one of. which the steam from I in this pipe IS a throttle-valve c of. the ordinaryconstruclever f is pivoted, andlthe shorter end'of the lever f is movable in avertical slot f,
. formed in the other support f and the longer tomatic at all times.
in the pipe a is lowered beyond' the said pre-' end of said lever is connected with the upper end of the piston-rod c as shown at f, and. said lever is also provided with an adjustable weight f The pump a is provided with an exhaustpipe f, and theoperation of this construction, as shown in Figs. 1 to 4, inclusive, is as follows: It will be understood that the ten sion of the spring may be regulated to any desired extent, andtlie weight f may also be adjusted so as to aid in regulating the pressure on the piston-rod c andwhen the pump a is put in operation the water will be forced through the lead pipe-a into the stands pipe a and into the branch pipes a in the usual manner., If at any time the pressure in the pipe a reaches or ,exceeds apredeten mined amount. the pistonc will be operated and the throttle-valve 6 will he closed and the steam-supply to the pump will be cut off,
and this action, as will be understood, is au- As, soon as the pressure determined point the operation of thepiston .0 will be reversed and the steam will again pass through the throttle-valve e and the operation of the pump will be renewed. It will also be apparent that the flow of water from one or" more of the branch pipes a? Will lessen the pressure in the pipe a and the pump a will be operated with greater force, and the closing of one or more of the pipes a will reverse this operation, the pressure in the pipe a will be increased, and the piston a will be operated and the supply of steam to the pump will be cut OH, and the operation of the pump is thus made automatic.
The head 6 of the cylinder Wis provided. with a by-pass g, having a drain-pipe 9 the'.
object of. which is to allow any water that may pass around the piston c and collect in the upper end of the cylinder Z2 to flow out or drain out, and thus be prevent d fiom being forced through the stuifing-h x6 y In Fig. 61 have shown a modification, or rather a means for oiling the cylinder h which is particularlydesigned for use in caseswhere' salt water is pumped through the pipes a, a
intermediate coupling member gisan oil-cup 9 this connection being made by means ofa pipe 9 and in practice whenever it is desired to oil the cylinder For the piston a the valve 9* is closed and any waterinathe cylinder 6 is allowed to drain ofl? through-the drain-fan -cet g Oil is 'then allowedfito flow into the coupling memberlgr and cylinder '6, and inv Fig. 6 this oil is shown-at k as resting on the .water b and in this way the'cylinderjb and the piston 0 may be thoroughly lubricated at any and all times or whenever necessary.
In Fig. 5 Ihav e shown a modification of the construction-shown in Fig 1, in which the throttl'e valve e isplaced directly-over the" cylinder biflud'the valve-rod e is connected directly-with the upper end of thepistoxi-rod 0 as shown-atE/z, and iinthis form of construction theflvalve-rod c passes-vertically through the casing of the throttle-valve and is vertically movable therein, and the upper end .thereof is provided with a pluralityof weights-l2. Inthis form of construction the spring '0 operates in thesame manner as with" the construetiomshown in Fig; 1', and the Y weights it take the place of the weight f and the pressure of water necessary to operate the piston 0 may thus be regulated.
Although I have shown anddscribe d jiny improvement for oiling or lubricating the cyllj inder of a particular form of governor for pumping-engines designed for pumping water through'istand-pipes and other connections,
in buildings, steamers, and other vessels, it,
will be apparent that the same may be usedin connection with governors for such engines of any desired construction, but which empl'oy a cylinder and a piston movable therein, the engine being under the controlfof'said piston, and I reserve the right to make all .IOO;
suchalterations in the construction herein shown and described as fairlycome within the scope of the invention;
- Having 'fully describedmyjnvention, what Patent, is
. 1. In an apparatus'of lead-pipe, a coupling connectedItherewith and I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters the class described, a
provided with a cut-off valve, a cylinder con-.
nected-with said coupling, a piston mounted in said cylinder and provided with a rod which passes out through one end thereof; a yokeshapedframe-connected with theend of the cylinder through whichsaid rod passes, res
' sure clevices mounted in said frame and opcrating in connection w th said rod and means for oiling said cyhnder, substantially as shown I 2. In an apparatus of the class described,- a
lead-pipe, a coupling connected therewith and provided with a cut-off valve, a cylinder conne'cted with said coupling, a piston mounted in said'cylinder and provided with a rod which passes out through one end thereof,- a yokeshaped frameconnected with the endof the cylinder through-which said rod passes, pres:
sure devices mounted in said frame and operating in connection with said rod and means for oiling said cylinder comprisingan. oil-cup connected with the end thereof opposite that throizgl vhich the piston-rod passes, and a drain-faucet connected with said coupling adjacent to the cylinder, substantially as shown and described. v
3. In an apparatus of the class described, a lead water-pipe, a cylinder connected therewith, a piston movable in said cylinder, and
means for supplyinga lubricant 'to the end of said cylinder between said piston and said pipe, substantially as shown and described.
In an apparatus of the class described, a lead Water-pipe connected therewith, a cylinder connected with said pipe, a piston movable in said cylinder and in operative connection with said pump, and means for supplying a lubricant to the end of the cylinder between said piston and said pipe, substantially as shown and described. V I
5. In an apparatus of the class described, a pump, a lead water-pipe connected therewith, a cylinder connected with said pipe and provided with a piston which is movable therein and in operative connection with said pump, and means for suppling a bodyof oil to the end of said cylinder between said piston and said pipe when the pump is in operation, substantiallyxas shown and described.
6. In an apparatus of the class described, a
lead w'atenpipe, a cylinder connected therewith and in communication therewith at one end thereof, a piston movable in said cylinder,.devices for operating said piston, and
means for supplying a body of oil to the end of the cylinder adjacent to said pipe, substan* tially as shown and described.
7. In an apparatus of the class described, a
pump, a lead water-pipe connected therewith,
a coupling connected with said lead water- J pipe and provided with a valve, a cylinder connected with said coupling, a piston movable in'said cylinder-and means for supplying oil or a body of oil to the end of said cylinder adjacent to' said coupling, said piston being also'provided with a rod in op'erative'connection with said pump, substantially as shown and described. 7
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my'invention l have afiixed my signature hereto, in the presence of the subscribing witnesses, this 1st day of December, 1904.
CHARLES P. MCMULLEN. \Vitnesses:
F. A. STEWART, C. J. KLEIN.
Family
ID=
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