US881279A - Carbureter for internal-combustion engines. - Google Patents

Description

I PATENTED MAR. 10, 1903;.f

P. ALLEN. I GARBURETBR FOR INTERNAL comsns'rlow suemfis APPLIGATION PILED MAY 31, 1907.

INVENTOA W [TNESSES A TTOR/VE Y5 .tionedto the'qtianti-ty ofeir-employed.

'Withtheseend other-objects infview, es

- 11 1 .3 4 thet I projects from the needle valve stem 24, so. that as the 31ss valve will, msoybe-movedend thefquentity" J "This inventionrelates to carburetors for inter 1 combustion engines, end for its 3 principal object to provide a devicefor' auto-f PERM ALLEN, or FLINT, MICHIGAN.

ohnnonnhtnn non mrnnnhneomsusrron Enem es.

js 'eei acielior ees; Patent. a Phtented Margh 10, 19os.

A lica ion-t d m .31, 19 7. [semi no; eam.

"To kill whom it may concern:

the fohowing isj-e specification;

om 'q y Qn OHing the quality of the ex- 'plosive charge' A furthQK 'bj invention is to pro- "yideie carbureter in which the qilantity of gasoleneor other liquid hydro carbonwill be Y .eX-aotly proportionedgto thejquaintityof air 1sed,- and an exactly uniform charge ".mainteined', no matter-whatthe quantity of the. char e may be;

vide a devlce of thlsclass li'l'whlch thecharge A nrtherlohject offthe invention is to pro- "aydnlis'sion' yelve i's oonneeted to the valve ifwhich controls the' snpply'of gasolene orother liquid 'fu'elfso theJt-the twofvelves move in unison;

'.- g'a's o1ene or other'liqnid fuel isfed through a 4 :phi'rhlity number of which euto'lnaticall'y propertio'n'for this purpose; 7 ded with a 'projeeting of openings, nozzles or the like, the:

I will niore fu'lly hereinafter appear, the inven vti'on consists-in certain jno'vei features .of

construction and arrangement of :p arts, here-- ingfter fully described, illustrated] in e the acoornpanying drawings,

pointed out in, they appended: claims, it being understood that vs'rious chenges in the form,

structure n i a ,'yf he made without departing fI om, the-spirit or: sacrificing anyof :the ed-.

proportions, v isizefjend minord'ets ils of the "yenteg'es of th'e'finverition.

7 indicateeorrespjonding parts throughout I K v 1 1 .vme'n'tfforms-th The cash; "10 ofthe earhureterais'preferg' ably cylindrical in-fojrm ,andis provided; at i l'fih; I vetionzof tracer urjeter conie'w of the'fserne sonthe line hum era; of-refe rence ere employed to the 'severahfigines of the drawings. 1 v

" the bottomwith gport r1 thron'gh which air" is edmitted, ajnd'et the 'sidewlth a port 12 ALLEN, e "citi zen; of'the'U-nited Stetes, residing at 'Fli'nt, in v thelof'olintybf Genesee and State .ot'Michigan,

have invented-e new and useful Carbureter for. Internal-Combustion Engines, of which is supplied through ranged valveis,

'-; of 'the-oarbnreter' casing.

I further-ohjectiof the invention is to" provide a,- detrice of "this class in Whioh'Ithe' rdanoe; with: the invention.

segethroiig 11.to port 12; A portion o through which the explosive charge pt s to;

the cyhnderof the engine, J The g'asolene'or otherrliqmd hydro m At the center ,of the casing-is ewertical stend'srdg 2 2'heying,si port 23 in Which'is-an e. ne'ed'1e valve; 24. The steinbf the threeded, and. fits within a" threaded v opemng inthestdhdzird;the-upper end of the stem-proj eeting so'zne distance ebove the top The ea'pl-ior cover-2510f.

. bo aplpe I5-II1EWhiG11-1SBJ ranged e valve-1 6, the latter being cerriedby v '1, -:.st'em-215;"that is adjustably secured a. float {arranged Within the" eerburetercest. ar t s provided e oentrelj huh -p o.r'tion' 26 that,

free to turn onjtthe standard ZZ-endisIheld an inwardly extending a nular flange. 30, :thet

fits Within the upperportion-of the eir'buflanged-is nued. dow to ireter casing and forms eguide'for the esp-end at one side this forme gate valve 31"that-eo'ntro1s the-discharge port 12. I The port 1'2is never wholly dosed, there being at all timese' s'mall'open.-

ingigli at'the side-of the-gete velve, throng-h; which a" small quantity "ofeir mayfieely pass v to form av starting charge Without rendering: it nec'esswary to move thevsrlv t openjp osh The cap 25 is p'royi is connected to th m 35 thhit,

ate-Valve is. moved the needle of gesolene allowed tolp'ess v throughthe port 23 willbe inexact pro moving the "edver endopening or .closingthe' valve. The vinterior of the carhnreter 1s dividedinto two, compartments by .& yerticel part1- ortion-to' the quantity of' explosive charge a lowed to pass through from the hub 26 ofthecap 25 is tion 40;Jthecontou1' of which will be seen on 'refeienoefito Fig. 2. The larger compartgasolene reservoir, while the sinalleroomfimrtmentel forms sport or-pes the partition is arranged concentric the-cirquler wall of which the airasses from port -j the casing and is slightly spaced therefrom to form an annular recess into valve 31 may pass.

In alinement with the vertical center of the port 12 is a gasolenefeed pipe 44 that is arranged in an arcuate line following exactly the curvature of the gate valve, and this pipe is provided with 'a number of perforations which face the gate valve and which are controlled by the latter, so that as the gate valve moves to open position the perforations will be successively uncovered and the number of perforations exposed will be in exact proportion to the extent to which the valve is o posits the constantly opened t 'eplort 12, so that a charge can a ways pass to" t opened. This gasolene pipe is supported by a tube e5 which leads from the port or passage 23, and the level of liquid maintalned in the larger compartment of the carbureter is suchthat the pipe will be constantly fil1ed.-

The end opening of the gasolene pipe 44 is ortion of e cy'linder of the engine for starting purposes, and this, without the necessity of openingthe valve and flooding the cylinder,

as ls'iieual in the majority of devices of this "in o eration, the lever 36 is moved either -maiiua' 1y "or automatically, and as the gate valve'31is opened, the perforations in the pi eer are successively uncovered, and as a arger quantity of air passes through theort' 12, a'lar ger number of perforations will e openedto'su plfy gasolene for carbureting the air, and at t e same time the needle valve will-be opened to a greater extent to furnish the increased quantity of gasolene.

'It will be-seen that the qualit of the charge is. uniform no matter what t e quantityr'hay be, and the propgrtions of gasolene and are exact without regard to change ad of the engine.

"In a carburetor, a casing havin an air epro'vi'ded with ports in bot alve controlling the discharge ort, s11 ge pg s facing the gate valve and under control of said gate valve, a second valve cont fllingthe quantity of fuel passing into the-supply pipe, a'ndmeans for connecting the two valves for mutual movement.

' 2. A carbureter having an air' ort, a gasolene pipe having a plurality o discharge ports, a valve controlling all of said ports, a

second valve controlling the quantity of gpsolene passing to the gasolene pi e, and

means for connecting the twolvalves or mutualmovement.

f 3. Ina carburetor, a casing a partition the casing into-agaso enecompart which the gate.

said gate valve,

uantity 'of gasolene passing into .the

} dividing the cas', ends,-

ly pipe having a plurality 0 disment, an air passage, there being ports at both ends of said passage, a valve controlling the flow of air through the passage,

said vaive being held from full closing movement, a gasolene supply pipe having a plurality of feed openings also under the control of the valve, one of said openings being constantly uncovered to permit the formation of a starting charge, 'a second valve for controlling the quantity of gasolene passing into the supply pipe, and means for connecting said va ves for mutual movement,

4. In a carburetor, a casing, a partition ar ranged in the casing and dividing the same into a gasolene compartment and an air passage, there being ports at both ends of. the passage, a feed pipe in communication with the gasolene com artnient, a float valve controlling the liqui level in the compartment,

a gate valve controlling the'quantity of air passing through the carburetr, a gasolene supply pipe leading from the compartment and provi ed with a plurality of dischar' ing perforations adjacent to and controlle by h a secondvalve for controlling t e su va ves for mutual movement.

'5. .In a'c'arbureter, a casin a partition dividing the easing into a gaso ment, and an air passage, there being ports at both ends of the passage, a float valvefor regulating the liquid'level in the compartpp y p pe, and means for 'connectingsaid ene compartment, a gate valve controlling'theoutlet port of the passage, a'-revoluble cap forming the top of the carbureter and carr ing the valve, a gasolene feed pipe leading om the compartment and rovided with a number of discharging pe orations under the control of the gate valves-needle valve controlling the quantity of gasolenepassing throu 11" said pipe, and means for connecting 't' e two 1 valves for mutual movement.

6. In a carburetor, a casing, a partition into fuel compartment and aiir:, passage, t ere being ports at both ends 6f said air passage, a gate valve or 4 throttle for the outlet port of said passagle, a

fuel supply pipe having a valve, contro the quantity of fuel fed thereinto, and sai pipe also having'a lurality of discharge ports under the contro of said gate! valve said gate valve andfuel supply valve being .;co1'1-.

nected to open and close simultaneously.

In testimony that I claim'the" foregoing as my own, I have hereto aflixed myi signature in the presence of two witnesses."

Witnesses:,

En. S. LEE, NELLIE. BQRDEAU.

PERRY I p

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