US855495A - Arch for furnaces and fire-boxes. - Google Patents

Description

PATENTED JUNE 4, .1907.

M. E. BALDWIN.

ARCH FOR FURNACES AND FIRE BOXES.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 25, 1905.

76 zgzzwm [0 20 MAJOR E. BALDWIN, OF CHIGAGO, ILLINOIS.

ARCH FQRFURNACES AND FHHE BQXESU Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented June 4., 1907.

Application filed November 25,1905. Serial No. 239,112.

To all whom, it ntcty concern:

Be it known that I, MAJOR E. BALDWIN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Chicage, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Arches for Furnaces and Fire-Boxes, of which the following is-a specific ation.

My invention relates to arches particularly for furnaces and fire boxes.

The object of my invention is to provide such a device which can be very easily and economically made and which when in place, is not apt to be destroyed by a brick or block in the arch, dropping down wholly through the arch, in a ole formed about the brick or block by uneven expansion while the arch is heated. The result in the case of a partial dro ping do'wn being that the lower end of the b ock is gradually burned away until finally the whole block is consumed and the arch destroyed.

My invention more in detail consists in a novel form of block for the arch, so made that it has a bearing upon the block adjacent to it on one side and forms a support for the block adjacent to it on the other side with the result that when'an arch is formed of these blocks all of the blocks of the arch must rise and fall together under heating and cooling action whereby all of the blocks of the arch are burned substantially alike with the result that the life of an arch made inaccordance with my invention is greatly prolonged over that of other arches heretofore in use.

My invention also consists in a novel means for combining the fire box arch with a supplemental arch supporting the brick work above this supplemental arch under a boiler heated by the fire box, in a novel construction of arched fire box roof whereby one part may be replaced without replacing the entire roof, and in details of construction which will be more fully described and claimed as the specification roceeds.

Referring to tlie drawings, Figure 1 is a front elevation of the device of my invention in its preferred form. Fig. 2 is a central sectional side view through the device on the line AA of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a detail view of the skew block at each side of the arch. Fig. 4 is a detail view of one of the blocks used in the formation of my arch. Fig. 5 is a detail view of the key to the arch.

In the construction of my furnace I provide side walls 10 of ordinary construction artially or r and upon it mount my improved arch which clearly appears in Fig. 1 the same consisting of right end left skew blocks 14 resting on each side wall, a plurality of blocks 15 extending from each skew block toward the center of the device, and a central key stone 16. The blocks are as shown, arranged in the ordinary arch curve of any desired radius the top and bottom surfaces of the blocks being in substantially parallel curved surfaces or planes. Each skew block has upon its skew face, a projecting ledge 17 upon which a downwardly projecting edge 18 upon the adjacent block is adapted to engage and rest, and each block has on its face toward the center of the arch an upwardly turned face or ledge 19 corresponding to the face 17 on the skew block, on which the downwardly turned face 18 upon the adjacent block is adapted to rest. The key stone or block 16 has upon its opposite sides, two downwardly turned faces 20 adapted to rest upon the upwardly turned faces 19 of the arch blocks which are adjacent to it. The result of this construction is that the downwardly turned face 18 of each block resting upon the u wardly turned face or ledge 19 of the ad acent block- (or skew block) it is impossible for any one block when the arch is expanded by heat, to slip downwardly through the arch body to a greater depth than the adjoining block can slip with the result that all the blocks of the arch are maintainedin uniform position relative to each other so that no one block is more liable to be burned off at its bottom, which is in contact with the flames in the furnaceproper 22 than is the adjacent block.

In order to give the device stability I build up outside the supporting wall 10 supplemental walls 23 to a sufficient height so that the vertical faces 24 of the skew blocks 14 rest against them and are thereby held against lateral movement which would, if permitted, cause the spreading and breaking of the arch.

I find the special form of block here illustrated, of advantage. As illustrated, it is in effect approximately an ordinary brick with an oifset'in substantially its middle as shown, that is to say, the entire body of the block is warped, skewed or bent to one side of the normal central plane of the block so that a ledge is formed upon one side to support the adjacent block while a corresponding downwardly faced edge is formed upon the other side so that the block may rest upon an adja- ICS of the arch under the action of heat when in use. Portions of the same side of each block other than in this offset portion, are as shown in parallel planes. These blocks may be made of any size suitable to the curvature of the arch in which they are to be used and the strength requirements of such proposed arch.

In addition to the features herein described, I provide a novel form of construction for a fire box when used in connection with a steam boiler by means of which the fire arch heretofore described may be removed and replaced without disturbing the arch supporting the boiler proper, this device is illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2 which show asupplemental arch 28 built preferably in exactly the same form as the regular arch heretofore described above the regular arch of the fire box at a convenient point so that the boiler (not shown) may be supported upon it in any suitable manner. This sup lemental arch is spaced above the regular arc by an air space 29 as shown. Resting upon the regular arch as shown in Fig. 2, is a packing member 30 of brick or other fire proof material running across the top of the fire box arch and fitting into and adapted'to move up and down in a notch or recess 31 in the under side of the supplemental arch 28. The result of this construction is that as the regular fire box arch expands and contracts with heat, from fire in the fire space 22, this packing member 30 moves up and down in the recess 31 just described so that the expansion of the regular arch does not in any/way'afi ect the sup lemental arch. When it is desired to of this packin member 30 in the space 31 allows the wor man to remove and replace the portions of the fire box arch without in rep ace the portions of the regular fire box .arch under the supplemental arch, the play Having thus described my invention what I I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is;

In a furnace, the combination of a fire-box arch, a supplemental arch above the fire-box arch, one of said arches being provided with a groove, and a rigid packing member engaging the other of said arches and fitting loosely in said groove, permitting relative movement between said arches and sealing the space between said arches.

In witness whereof, I have hereunto subscribed my name in the presence of two Witnesses.

MAJOR E. BALDWIN.

I/Vitnesses: CAROLYN RAFTERY, DWIGHT B. CHEEVER.

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