US741735A - Indicating system and time-beater. - Google Patents

Description

PATENTED OUT. 20, 1903.

W. STANLEY.

INDIOATING SYSTEM AND TIME BEATER.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 14. 1903.-

no MODEL.

no. 741,735. Patented October 20, 1903.

UNITED STATES; PATENT OFFICE;

WILLIAM STANLEY, OF GREAT HARRINGTON, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR TO STANLEY INSTRUMENT COMPANY, OF GREAT HARRINGTON, MASSA- CHUSETTS, A CORPORATION OF MASSACHUSETTS.

iNDlCATlNG SYSTEM AND TlME-BEATER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent at. 741,735, dated October so, 1903.

Application filed February 14,1903. Serial No. 143,355. (No model.)

2?) all whom it may concern: The action of this device is as follows:

Be it known that I, WVILLIAM STANLEY, a When the device is disconnected from the citizen of the United States, residing at Great mains I I and the parts are at rest, the por- Barrington,Berkshire county,Massachusetts, tion A is out of alinement with the portionB 5 have invented certain new and useful Imand the cam G is out of engagement with the 55 provements in Indicating Systems and Timecontact F. If now the circuit from the mains Beaters, of which the followingisafull, clear, I I is completed, the coil E is energized, and exact description. which magnetizes the armature A, the circuit My invention relates to improvementsininbeing from the conductor I through the coil dicating systems and time-heaters forming a L, the coil E, the resistance R, to conductor I. 60 part hereof, and has for its object to attain This causes it to swing into line with the porsimplicity in construction and accuracy of option B. As it makes this movement the cam eration in such apparatus. It is capable of G engages with the contact F, moving it being used in various relations, such as elecslightly about the axis F. This engagement trio time-keeping systems and electric meter short-circuits the windings E and denergizes 65 systems. the armature A, the short circuit being The following is a description of my inventhrough conductor g, shaft 0, cam G, fork F, tion, reference being had to the accompanyto the point H. The armature A under the ing drawings, in which impulse already received swings forward un- Figure 1 isa side elevation of the improved til restrained by the spring D, which then 70 time-beater. Fig. 2 is a plan of the same. causes it to return. In returning it breaks Fig. 3 is a diagram of the improved system engagement with the contact F, interrupting employing the time-beaterand an electromagthe short circuit and again temporarilyener netic device operated thereby. Fig. t shows gizes the windings E. As it swings it again amodification of the time-beater short-cirengages with the contact F, again slightly 75 cuiting mechanism. moving it, and continues in its course until Referring more particularly to the drawagain restrained and returned by the spring ings, and first to the time-beater, Ais the mov- D. The impulses received by reason ofv the able portion or armature of a magnetic oirinterruptions of the short circuit at the concuit, of which B is a stationary portion havtact F keep the armature A oscillating so long 80 ing attached thereto the non-magnetic poras the windings E are connected to a source tion B. The partA is mounted on the pivotof current, the slight movement of the con shaft 0, carrying a balance-wheel G and an tact F resulting in the windings E being eniron spreading-disk C and normally tends to ergized only during the latter part of each return to a definine position slightly out of half-oscillation. The periods of oscillations 85 alinement with the part B by reason of the are practically equal and the device constispring D, connected to the shaft 0. tutes a reliable time-beater.

E constitutes a stationary winding or coil, Referring to the system as shown in Fig. 3,

supported at e e, for magnetizing the mag- K is an electromagnetic device actuated or 40 netic circuit, of which the parts A and B are controlled by the time-beater and consist- 90 portions. ing of an energizing-coil L, free to move and F is a contact with which the cam G, mountretracted by a spring M and an armature N. ed on the shaft 0, comes into engagement as The coil L carries a pawl O, which acts upon the shaft 0 oscillates. To the contact F one the ratchet-wheel P to cause it to revolve,

, side of the windings E is connected at H, the and thus moves the pointer or other indica- 5 1 other side of the windings E being connected tor Q. The coil 1 is connected in series with to the cam G by the conductor 9. the coil E or so that it will be short-circuited R is a resistance in series with the wind whenever the coil E is short-circuited, the lugs E. cam G being connected to the circuit between 0 IIare mains ofa constantotential circuit. the coil L and the mainI b the conductor g. zoo 5 A P the coil E, so that the coil L receives an im-- pulse once during each oscillation of the armature A. The reciprocation of the coil L causes the indicator Q to move through the action of the pawl 0, thereby integrating the number of oscillations and indicating the time and constitutingatime-keeping system.

In the modification shown in Fig. 4 the short-circuiting device consists of a lever S, pivoted at s and connected to the conductor This lever is moved to and fro by the pin '1 on the shaft 0 and makes and breaks contact with the terminals U U, which are connected to the main 1. The breaking and making of engagement with the contacts U U energizes and deenergizes the exciting coil or windings, producing the results before described.

What I claim is 1. A time-beater consisting of the combination of a magnetic circuit having an oscillat: ing portion, a spring limiting the movement of said oscillating portion in both directions and tending to return it to a definite position, windings for magnetizing said portion connected to a source of current, a short circuit around said windings, and means for periodically making and breaking said short circuit and thereby energizing and denergizing said windings.

2. A time-beater consisting of the combination of a magnetic circuit having an oscillating portion normally out of alinement with the other part of said circuit, a spring limiting the movement of said oscillating portion in both directions and tending to return it to a definite position out of alinement with the other part of said circuit, windings for magnetizing said magnetic circuit connected to a source of current, ashort circuit around said windings, means forperiodically making and breaking said short circuit and thereby magnetizing and demagnetizing said magnetic circuit. I

3. A time-beater consisting of the combination of a magnetic circuit having an oscillating portion normally out of engagement with the other part of said circuit, a spring limiting the movement of said oscillating portion in both directions and tending to return it to a definite position out of alinement with the other part of said circuit, windings for magnetizing said magnetic circuit connected to a source of current, a short circuit around said windings, means for periodically making and breaking said short circuit,and thereby magnetizing and demagnetizing said magnetic circuit, and a resistance in series with said windings and short circuit.

4:. In combination an electromagnetic device having stationary and movable members with windings for energizing the same, a time-beater having a movable member and windings for energizing the same, and means operated by said movable member for periodically energizing and denergizing the windings of said time-beater and causing the movable member of said electromagnetic device to oscillate.

5. In combination, an electromagnetic device having stationary and movable members with windings for energizing the same, a time-beater having a movable member and windings for energizing the same and means operated by said second movable member for periodically short-circuiting the energizingwindings of said electromagnetic device and time-beater.

6. In combination, an electromagnetic device having stationary and movable members with windings for energizing the same, a time-beater having a movable member and windings for energizing the same and means operated by said second movable member for periodically short-circuiting the energizingwindings of said electromagnetic device and time-beater and a resistance in series with said windings and short circuit.

7. A device having a fixed period of oscillation consisting of a stationary member and relatively movable member forming parts of a magnetic circuit, windings for magnetizing the same, a circuit therefor, two terminals connected to one side of said windings and a lever connected to the other side and means operated by said movable member for causing said lever to make and break contact with said terminals alternatively and a spring tending to return said movable member to a definite position.

WILLIAM STANLEY.

Witnesses:

H. B. BROWNELL, L. VREELAND.

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