US617375A - Julius ferdinand heinrich voigt and jacob adolf haeffner - Google Patents
Julius ferdinand heinrich voigt and jacob adolf haeffner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US617375A US617375A US617375DA US617375A US 617375 A US617375 A US 617375A US 617375D A US617375D A US 617375DA US 617375 A US617375 A US 617375A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- voigt
- julius
- adolf
- ferdinand
- heinrich
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000006523 Abies balsamea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015912 Impatiens biflora Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005092 Ruthenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24752—Laterally noncoextensive components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
Definitions
- This invention consists in an electrical resistance, of a thin layer of liquid metal applied by means of a firing process--after the manner in whichlustrous gold, silver, or platinum decorations are applied-4o an enamel :0 layer on a suitable base-piece.
- the so-formed thin metal layer contains the metal in a very finely-divided state. It can be applied in solution, being painted on after the manner of applying the well-known metalliferous lusters or liquid-bright metal colors on an enamel layer, the metal being afterward brought out by a firing process, whereby the latter is obtained as an uninterrupted layer inthe form of a band, strip, or the like.
- metalliferous lusters or liquid-bright metal colors in this sense are understood a homogeneous solution of organic compounds of metals or precious metals'such as, for instance, snlfid of gold combined with balsam of sulfur or mixtures of the same in organic dissolvents, such as nitrobenzene, with-or without addition of essential oils. These so.- lutions may contain compounds of bismuth, boric acid, or phosphoric acid as combination of flux. As precions metals are toqbe understood not only gold, silver, and platinum,
- Figure 1 is a plane of resistance; a section along a: 41:.
- the layer of enamel On the base-plate a the layer of enamel is applied, and upon the latter the resistancelayer b, which is drawn forward and backward in a meandering or sinuous uninterrupted band, strip, or line of considerable lengtln
- the resistancelayer b On the base-plate a the layer of enamel is applied, and upon the latter the resistancelayer b, which is drawn forward and backward in a meandering or sinuous uninterrupted band, strip, or line of considerable lengtln
- large aggregations of the resistance material are used or special metallic parts are arranged on the required places.
- Such an arrangement is exemplified on the drawings by the terminals 0 and d, which are soldered upon the ends of the metallic layer 12.
- the metallic layer made in the manner described, finds its application especially in rheostats for incandescent lamps which are '65 required to burn dimly at times and as a protecting device or safety-fuse for weak-current installations to protect them against strong currents, and, further, as heat-conductors for cooking and heating apparatus.
- the plate shown on the drawings is arranged in an entirely analogous manner conformable to the purpose as a jacket for cooking vessels or heating-pipes.
- An electrical resistance comprising in- 80 sulating non-combustible material, and a conducting-layer of fired liquid metal, substantially as specified.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
No. 617,375. Patented Jan. [0, I899.
J. F H. VOIGT 8|. J. A. HAEF-FNER.
ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE.
(Application filed Dec. 26, 1896.)
(No Model.)
Mel
J as, I
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JULIUS FERDINAND HEINRICH VOIGT AND JACOB ADOLF HAEFFNER, OF BOCKENHEIM, GERMANY, ASSIGNORS TO THE ROESSLER & HASSLAOHER CHEMICAL COMPANY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE.
. SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 617,376, dated January 1-0, 1899.
Application an Docember 26,1895- Serial Nosvases. (Ho model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that we, JULIUS FERDINAND HEINRICH VQIGT and J ACOB ADOLF HAEFF- NER, subjects of the King of Prussia,'Emperor 5 of Germany, and residents of the city of Bock enheim, near Frankfort-on-the-lllain, in the Kingdom of Irussia,German Empire,l1ave invented certain new and useful Improvements in Electrical Resistances, (for which we have to obtained Letters Patent in Belgium, No. 116,121, dated JunelS, 1895, and in Italy, R. G. XXX, No. 30,072, R. A.,Vol. LXXVI, No. 328, dated June 18, 1895,) of which the following is a specification.
IS This invention consists in an electrical resistance, of a thin layer of liquid metal applied by means of a firing process--after the manner in whichlustrous gold, silver, or platinum decorations are applied-4o an enamel :0 layer on a suitable base-piece. The so-formed thin metal layer contains the metal in a very finely-divided state. It can be applied in solution, being painted on after the manner of applying the well-known metalliferous lusters or liquid-bright metal colors on an enamel layer, the metal being afterward brought out by a firing process, whereby the latter is obtained as an uninterrupted layer inthe form of a band, strip, or the like. By metalliferous lusters or liquid-bright metal colors in this sense are understood a homogeneous solution of organic compounds of metals or precious metals'such as, for instance, snlfid of gold combined with balsam of sulfur or mixtures of the same in organic dissolvents, such as nitrobenzene, with-or without addition of essential oils. These so.- lutions may contain compounds of bismuth, boric acid, or phosphoric acid as combination of flux. As precions metals are toqbe understood not only gold, silver, and platinum,
.but also the elements of the platinum grouppalladium, rhodium, iridium, osmium, and
ruthenium. Aluminiumcan be used in the same manner.
The accompanying drawings illustrate a resistance of this description.
Figure 1 is a plane of resistance; a section along a: 41:.
On the base-plate a the layer of enamel is applied, and upon the latter the resistancelayer b, which is drawn forward and backward in a meandering or sinuous uninterrupted band, strip, or line of considerable lengtln For the purpose of conducting the electric fcurrent to or from the resistance either large aggregations of the resistance material are used or special metallic parts are arranged on the required places. Such an arrangement is exemplified on the drawings by the terminals 0 and d, which are soldered upon the ends of the metallic layer 12.
The metallic layer, made in the manner described, finds its application especially in rheostats for incandescent lamps which are '65 required to burn dimly at times and as a protecting device or safety-fuse for weak-current installations to protect them against strong currents, and, further, as heat-conductors for cooking and heating apparatus. In the latter cases the plate shown on the drawings is arranged in an entirely analogous manner conformable to the purpose as a jacket for cooking vessels or heating-pipes.
We. claim- 1. An electrical resistance consisting of a suitable base-piece, an enamel-layer secured thereto, and a conducting-layer of fired liquid metal, substantially as specified.
2. An electrical resistance" comprising in- 80 sulating non-combustible material, and a conducting-layer of fired liquid metal, substantially as specified.
In witness whereof we have hereunto set our hands in'presenceof two witnesses.
- JULIUS FERDINANDHEINRICH VOIGT.
JACOB ADOhF'IIAEFFNER. Witnesses: 1
LOUIS Rom, JEAN Gocxnnnscn.
Fig.2is
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US617375A true US617375A (en) | 1899-01-10 |
Family
ID=2685984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US617375D Expired - Lifetime US617375A (en) | Julius ferdinand heinrich voigt and jacob adolf haeffner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US617375A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2538495A (en) * | 1947-01-04 | 1951-01-16 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Metallic container sealing method |
| DE764267C (en) * | 1934-06-14 | 1951-08-09 | Saint Gobain | Process for the production of electrical resistance layers arranged in a band shape |
| US2600486A (en) * | 1951-02-07 | 1952-06-17 | Duncan B Cox | Electric heater |
| US2606987A (en) * | 1949-06-14 | 1952-08-12 | Thomas W Winstead | Heat sealing element for thermo-plastic film |
| US2640906A (en) * | 1949-06-02 | 1953-06-02 | Clyde H Haynes | Electrical heating device |
| US2650352A (en) * | 1947-12-27 | 1953-08-25 | Edward G Martin | Variable inductance for measuring motion |
| US2882187A (en) * | 1955-09-06 | 1959-04-14 | Therm O Lab Corp | Electrical heating element |
| US2883307A (en) * | 1953-07-30 | 1959-04-21 | Georgia Tech Res Inst | Electrical resistance paint capable of forming a heating film |
| US2939807A (en) * | 1956-06-29 | 1960-06-07 | Thermway Ind Inc | Method of making a heating panel |
| US3067315A (en) * | 1960-02-08 | 1962-12-04 | Gen Electric | Multi-layer film heaters in strip form |
| US3114087A (en) * | 1960-09-26 | 1963-12-10 | Gen Electric | Terminal lead structure for electrical capacitors and method of making the same |
| DE1903561C3 (en) * | 1968-01-26 | 1972-11-23 | Du Pont | Resistance mass |
| US20040232423A1 (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 2004-11-25 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd, A Japan Corporation | Semiconductor integrated circuit and fabrication method thereof |
-
0
- US US617375D patent/US617375A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE764267C (en) * | 1934-06-14 | 1951-08-09 | Saint Gobain | Process for the production of electrical resistance layers arranged in a band shape |
| US2538495A (en) * | 1947-01-04 | 1951-01-16 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Metallic container sealing method |
| US2650352A (en) * | 1947-12-27 | 1953-08-25 | Edward G Martin | Variable inductance for measuring motion |
| US2640906A (en) * | 1949-06-02 | 1953-06-02 | Clyde H Haynes | Electrical heating device |
| US2606987A (en) * | 1949-06-14 | 1952-08-12 | Thomas W Winstead | Heat sealing element for thermo-plastic film |
| US2600486A (en) * | 1951-02-07 | 1952-06-17 | Duncan B Cox | Electric heater |
| US2883307A (en) * | 1953-07-30 | 1959-04-21 | Georgia Tech Res Inst | Electrical resistance paint capable of forming a heating film |
| US2882187A (en) * | 1955-09-06 | 1959-04-14 | Therm O Lab Corp | Electrical heating element |
| US2939807A (en) * | 1956-06-29 | 1960-06-07 | Thermway Ind Inc | Method of making a heating panel |
| US3067315A (en) * | 1960-02-08 | 1962-12-04 | Gen Electric | Multi-layer film heaters in strip form |
| US3114087A (en) * | 1960-09-26 | 1963-12-10 | Gen Electric | Terminal lead structure for electrical capacitors and method of making the same |
| DE1903561C3 (en) * | 1968-01-26 | 1972-11-23 | Du Pont | Resistance mass |
| US20040232423A1 (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 2004-11-25 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd, A Japan Corporation | Semiconductor integrated circuit and fabrication method thereof |
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