US61662A - Improvement in liquids for carbureting gas and air - Google Patents
Improvement in liquids for carbureting gas and air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US61662A US61662A US61662DA US61662A US 61662 A US61662 A US 61662A US 61662D A US61662D A US 61662DA US 61662 A US61662 A US 61662A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- air
- liquids
- improvement
- gas
- carbureting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010699 lard oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000229754 Iva xanthiifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to furnish a cheap and safe fluid, and one that can be easily made, for enriching ordinary coal or illuminating gas with. carbon.
- My desire was to furnish a liquid the ingredients of which could be readily procured in market, and, if need be, compounded by the consumer.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OEEIoE.
L. E. HOLDEN, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO.
IMPROVEMENT IN LIQUIDS FOR CARBURETING GAS AND AIR.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 61,662, dated January 29, 1867.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, L. E. HOLDEN, of the city of Cleveland, county of Ouyahoga, and State of Ohio, have made certain new and useful improvements in liquids for adding car: bon to air and gases used for illuminating and heating purposes, and in the application of such liquids in carbureting air and gases; and I hereby declare that the following is a clear and exact description of said improvements.
The object of my invention is to furnish a cheap and safe fluid, and one that can be easily made, for enriching ordinary coal or illuminating gas with. carbon. My desire was to furnish a liquid the ingredients of which could be readily procured in market, and, if need be, compounded by the consumer.
After repeated tests and experiments I have discovered that benzine, gasoline, naphthaline, and all of the light hydrocarbons will combine, in certain definite proportions with some of the common vegetable oils of commerce-as, for instance, olive-oil, rape-seed oil, colza-oil, Ste. I have also discovered that the same hydrocarbons will readilycombine with lard-oil and other animal oils. In making these compounds it seems that the heavy oils are dissolved and taken up bythe light hydrocarbons, and thus the compound becomes less volatile and less explosive. Thus I am able to produce a compound which may be more or less volatile, according to the season of the year in which it is to be used.
I do not limit myself to any definite proportions in combining the ingredients described above, for they must vary according to the gravity of the benzine or other light hydrocarbon, and also to some degree according to the season. But I will describe two of the compounds which I use for winter use.
Take one gallon of colza-oil, well treated say by Thernards processand mix with this four gallons of benzine produced from petroleum, of about the gravity of 65. It a lighter gravity of benzine is used, a little larger quan tity of the oil may be used. Take, instead of the colza-oil, one gallon of cold-drawn .lardoil, and the liquid will be nearlythe same. This liquid is to be vaporized and mixed-with the gas on its way to the burner, and may be used in any of the ordinary gas-multipliers.
I do not claim the combination of benzine from the petroleum with any of the light hydrocarbo ns from the coal-tar series, as this combination has been used before for the same purpose.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
l. The combination of benzine or any of the light hydrocarbons with colza, rape-seed, ol-
ive, or other equivalent vegetable oils, for the 4. The application of the fluid made by com:
biniug one of the hydrocarbons of light gravity with one or more animal or Vegetable oils to carbureting air or gas, when used for heating and illuminatin g purposes.
L. E. HOLDEN.
Witnesses J. H. BoLToN, M. B. STEvENs.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US61662A true US61662A (en) | 1867-01-29 |
Family
ID=2131199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US61662D Expired - Lifetime US61662A (en) | Improvement in liquids for carbureting gas and air |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US61662A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4440115A (en) * | 1981-12-27 | 1984-04-03 | Allen James O | Fuel treating apparatus for internal combustion engines and method of operating same |
-
0
- US US61662D patent/US61662A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4440115A (en) * | 1981-12-27 | 1984-04-03 | Allen James O | Fuel treating apparatus for internal combustion engines and method of operating same |
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