US54450A - Improvement in cards for carding-machines - Google Patents
Improvement in cards for carding-machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US54450A US54450A US54450DA US54450A US 54450 A US54450 A US 54450A US 54450D A US54450D A US 54450DA US 54450 A US54450 A US 54450A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cards
- improvement
- carding
- machines
- leather
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 Hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001138 Tears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/84—Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- D01G15/88—Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for formed from metal sheets or strips
Definitions
- I substitute for leather a sheet composed of two layers oi' cloth and one layer of paper.
- a and c are the layers of clot-h, and b the layer ot' paper, composing ⁇ the sheet A and for holding the card-teeth B B B B.
- Thelayer b, of paper is to beaiiexible cardboard, which I prefer to make from scraps or pieces of leather ground up and made into paper with hair, iiax, or other Iibrous matters, the same being what is known in the market as artificial leather.77
- I cement a layer, a or o, of cotton or other suitable cloth, preferring to make use of some water-proof cement, which when dry will be iieXible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
NITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ENOOH WAITE, OF FRANKLIN CITY, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEMENT IN CARDS FOR CARDING-MCHINES.
Speciiication forming part of Letters Patent No. 54,450, dated May 1, 1866.
ful Improvement in the Manufacture of Cards for Cardin g Wool or other Fibrous Material; and I do hereby declare the same to be fully described in the following specification, and represented in the accompanying drawing, which exhibits a section of a piece of card as made in accordance with myinvention, which has special reference to the part in which the wires or teeth are usually inserted, and which heretofore has been a sheet or strip ot' leather.
I substitute for leather a sheet composed of two layers oi' cloth and one layer of paper.
In the drawing, a and c are the layers of clot-h, and b the layer ot' paper, composing` the sheet A and for holding the card-teeth B B B B. Thelayer b, of paper, is to beaiiexible cardboard, which I prefer to make from scraps or pieces of leather ground up and made into paper with hair, iiax, or other Iibrous matters, the same being what is known in the market as artificial leather.77 To each of the two opposite surfaces of the said sheet b, I cement a layer, a or o, of cotton or other suitable cloth, preferring to make use of some water-proof cement, which when dry will be iieXible. I have found that a card backing or body so made, besides being much cheaper than a piece ot' leather of the same size, is not only more durable, but better in various respects. It holds the card-teeth more iirmly,.it being much more difcult to tear one of them from it than it is from leather. It also affords a better support to the teeth in other respects.
I do not claim a wool-card made with a leather backing or foundation for receiving and supporting the teeth; but
I claim as my invention- The improved manufacture or wool-card as made with its body or teeth-supporting part composed of layers of paper and cloth arranged and cemented together substantially as specified.
ENOCH WAITE.
Witnesses:
R. H. EDDY, SAMUEL N. PIPER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US54450A true US54450A (en) | 1866-05-01 |
Family
ID=2123993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54450D Expired - Lifetime US54450A (en) | Improvement in cards for carding-machines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US54450A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2746182A (en) * | 1951-10-19 | 1956-05-22 | Wolters Peter | Needled cover for pressing platen |
| US5755012A (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1998-05-26 | Hollingsworth; John D. | Metallic clothing for carding segments and flats |
| US5898978A (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 1999-05-04 | John D. Hollingsworth On Wheels, Inc. | Metallic clothing for carding segments and flats |
| US6185789B1 (en) | 1997-03-03 | 2001-02-13 | John D. Hollingsworth On Wheels, Inc. | Metallic clothing for carding elements |
| US6205620B1 (en) * | 1997-03-15 | 2001-03-27 | Wm R Stewart & Sons, Ltd | Fibre processing apparatus |
-
0
- US US54450D patent/US54450A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2746182A (en) * | 1951-10-19 | 1956-05-22 | Wolters Peter | Needled cover for pressing platen |
| US5755012A (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1998-05-26 | Hollingsworth; John D. | Metallic clothing for carding segments and flats |
| US5898978A (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 1999-05-04 | John D. Hollingsworth On Wheels, Inc. | Metallic clothing for carding segments and flats |
| US6185789B1 (en) | 1997-03-03 | 2001-02-13 | John D. Hollingsworth On Wheels, Inc. | Metallic clothing for carding elements |
| US6205620B1 (en) * | 1997-03-15 | 2001-03-27 | Wm R Stewart & Sons, Ltd | Fibre processing apparatus |
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