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US4507123A - Medical containers - Google Patents

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Publication number
US4507123A
US4507123A US06/426,217 US42621782A US4507123A US 4507123 A US4507123 A US 4507123A US 42621782 A US42621782 A US 42621782A US 4507123 A US4507123 A US 4507123A
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United States
Prior art keywords
vinyl chloride
chloride resin
medical container
plasticizer
container according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
US06/426,217
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English (en)
Inventor
Takao Yoshida
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Terumo Corp
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Terumo Corp
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Assigned to TERUMO KABUSHIKI KAISHA T/A TERUMO CORPORATION, A CORP. OF JAPAN reassignment TERUMO KABUSHIKI KAISHA T/A TERUMO CORPORATION, A CORP. OF JAPAN ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: YOSHIDA, TAKAO
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/22—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using plasticisers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
    • A61J1/10—Bag-type containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/04—Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/133—Fin-type joints, the parts to be joined being flexible
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0008—Electrical discharge treatment, e.g. corona, plasma treatment; wave energy or particle radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/02—Blood transfusion apparatus
    • A61M1/0209—Multiple bag systems for separating or storing blood components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2027/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00—Layered products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7148—Blood bags, medical bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
    • B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
    • B32B2309/105—Thickness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
    • B32B2439/40—Closed containers
    • B32B2439/46—Bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
    • B32B2439/80—Medical packaging

Definitions

  • This invention relates to medical containers, and more particularly to medical containers such as blood bags and transfusion bags which are provided with a sheetlike joint and made of a vinyl chloride resin compound.
  • Medical containers such as blood bags and transfusion bags have heretofore been produced by piling two pre-cut sheets of a vinyl chloride resin compound one on top of the other and sealing their common edges by high-frequency heating.
  • High fabricability, physiological safety, transparency, low cost and the like are main reasons for the choice of vinyl chloride resin compound as the material.
  • the sealing by high-frequency heating has entailed the disadvantage that the sealed portions of sheets tend to sustain tears or pinholes when the temperature is too high and the joined faces of sheets tend to peel when the temperature is too low.
  • a medical container which is produced by preparing two laminated sheets each having superposed, on the inner surface of an outer layer made of a soft vinyl chloride resin compound composed of vinyl chloride resin and a plasticizer, an inner layer made of a soft vinyl chloride resin compound composed of vinyl chloride resin of a lower polymerization degree than the vinyl chloride resin used in the outer layer and a plasticizer, superposing the two laminated sheets with their respective inner layers adjoining each other, and sealing the common edges thereof defining a stated shape of bag by high-frequency heating.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating a typical medical container according to this invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line II--II of the diagram of FIG. 1.
  • Polyvinyl choride a copolymer formed of vinyl chloride as a main component and other copolymerizable monomer, or polyvinylidene chloride may be usable as the vinyl chloride resin which forms the outer layer of the medical container of the present invention.
  • the polymer is required to have an average degree of polymerization in the range of 1000 to 3000, preferably 2000 to 3000.
  • Examples of the comonomer usable with vinyl chloride in the aforementioned copolymer are vinylidene chloride, lower olefins such as ethylene and propylene, vinyl acetate, vinyl bromide, vinyl fluoride, styrene, vinyl toluene, vinyl pyridine, acrylic acid, alkyl acrylates such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate and butyl acrylate, methacrylic acid, alkyl methacrylates such as methyl methacrylate and ethyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.
  • the aforementioned vinyl chloride type resin may incorporate therein styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer or other similar polymer.
  • plasticizer used for enhancing the flexibility of the vinyl chloride resin examples include phthalic esters such as dibutyl phthalate, dihexyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, di-n-octyl phthalate, di-isooctyl phthalate, diheptyl phthalate, didecyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, octyldecyl phthalate and butylbenzyl phthalate; trimellitic esters such as tributyl trimellitate and trioctyl trimellitate; aliphatic polybasic acid esters such as dioctyl adipate, dioctyl azelate and dioctyl sebacate; phosphoric esters such as tricresyl phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate, monooctyldiphenyl phosphate, monobutyldixyl
  • a metal soap of such a metal as barium, zinc or calcium with such an organic acid as stearic acid, lauric acid, ricinolic acid, naphthenic acid or 2-ethylhexoic acid, an organic tin such as dibutyl tin laurate or dibutyl tin dimaleate may be incorporated, when required, in conjunction with a slidant and other additives.
  • vinyl chloride resin which forms the inner layer are polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride copolymers and polyvinylidene chloride similarly to the vinyl chloride resin for the outer layer.
  • This vinyl chloride resin may incorporate therein other polymer.
  • This vinyl chloride resin is required to have a lower average degree of polymerization than the resin used in the outer layer, generally in the range of 700 to 1500, preferably 1000 to 1500.
  • the monomers cited above as usable for the outer layer are similarly usable for the inner layer.
  • the plasticizers cited above as usable for the outer layer are similar by usable for the inner layer.
  • the amount of such a plasticizer to be incorporated is desired to be equal to or greater than that used for the outer layer, generally in the range of 40 to 80 phr, preferably 50 to 70 phr.
  • the kinds of stabilizers and their amounts for addition are the same as for the outer layer.
  • the stabilizers may be used in conjunction with a lubricant and other additives.
  • the soft vinyl chloride resin compound to form the inner layer is desired to incorporate therein 0 to 7% by weight, preferably 1 to 4% by weight, based on the plasticizer of silicone oil as emulsified with part of the plasticizer, for the purpose of precluding possible exudation of the plasticizer from the layer, preventing the layer from undergoing the phenomenon of blocking while the container is sterilized with high-pressure steam, and protecting the surface of the layer against deposition of blood platelets.
  • the silicon oil include polymethylphenyl siloxane, polydimethyl siloxane, polydiphenyl siloxane, polydimethylmethylphenyl siloxane, polydimethyldiphenyl siloxane and polymethylhydrodiene siloxane.
  • the outer layer has less necessity for the incorporation of silicone oil than the inner layer, it may naturally incorporate silicone oil.
  • the laminate sheet may be produced by extruding the resin composition for one of the layers in a molten state through a die, spreading the extruded molten resin in the shape of a sheet on the surface of the other layer, and joining them under pressure.
  • it may be produced by simultaneously extruding the two resin compositions for the layers through separate dies and immediately superposing the extruded layers under pressure. Otherwise, it may be obtained by preparing the two layers as separate sheets and superposing then under application of heat and pressure.
  • the thickness of the outer layer is desired to be in the range of 0.05 to 0.3 mm, preferably 0.1 to 0.3 mm and that of the inner layer to be in the range of 0.1 to 0.4 mm, preferably 0.1 to 0.3 mm.
  • the vinyl chloride resin to form the inner layer is required to have a lower degree of polymerization than the resin to form the outer layer.
  • the reason for the lower degree of polymerization of the resin for the outer layer is that since generally a resin of a lower degree of polymerization has higher flexibility and higher flowability at melting point than a resin of a higher degree of polymerization, the sealing by high-frequency heating to be effected at the temperature meeting the melting conditions of the inner layer will suffice for fusing only the adjoining inner layers without substantially deforming the outer layer and, consequently, the otherwise possible occurrence of tears and pinholes in the sealed portion owing to the harsh conditions of sealing can be precluded.
  • An effective heat seal between two laminated sheets each formed of an inner and an outer layer using vinyl chloride type resins dissimilar in average degree of polymerization can be obtained by adjoining their respective layers of a lower degree of polymerization and subjecting their pertinent portions to high-frequency heating.
  • FIG. 1 represents a blood bag.
  • a blood collection bag 3 which is made of soft polyvinyl chloride and provided with a discharge outlet 1 fitted with a plurality of peel tabs and connecting outlets 2 has its periphery 4 heat-sealed by high-frequency heating as will be described afterward and also has connected thereto a blood collection tube 6 made of soft vinyl chloride resin compound and communicating with the inner cavity 5 of the blood collection bag.
  • the blood collection bag contains in the inner cavity 5 thereof an ACD-A solution (containing 2.20 g of sodium citrate, 0.80 g citric acid and 2.20 g of grape sugar in 100 ml of aqueous solution thereof, for example) or a CPD solution (containing 206 mg of citric acid, 1.66 g of sodium citrate, 140 mg of disodium phosphate and 1.46 g of dextrose in 100 ml of an aquoeus solution thereof, for example) as an anticoagulant.
  • the aforementioned blood collection tube 6 is provided at the tip thereof with a blood collection needle 7.
  • a cap 8 is fitted on this blood collection needle 7.
  • the blood bag may have other auxiliary bags connected thereto in addition to the aforementioned blood collection bag 3.
  • a first auxiliary bag 13 which is made of soft vinyl chloride resin compound and provided with discharge outlets 9 each fitted with a peel tab and which has its periphery 10 similarly heat-sealed by high-frequency heating and has connected thereto a connection tube made of soft vinyl chloride resin compound and communicating with an inner cavity 11 is connected via a manifold 14 to a connection tube 16 which is connected to the connecting outlet 2 of the blood collection bag 3 through the medium of a connection needle 15 provided at the leading end of the connection tube 16.
  • a second auxiliary bag 22 which is provided with discharge outlets 17 each fitted with a peel tab and which has its periphery 18 similarly selaed and has connected thereto a connection tube 21 of made soft vinyl chloride resin compound and communicating with an inner cavity 19 thereof is connected through the medium of the connection tube 21 of its own to the connection tubes 12, 16 via the manifold 14.
  • the blood collection bag 3 and the auxiliary bags 13, 22 are each formed, for example, by preparing two laminated sheets each having superposed, on the inner surface of an outer layer 24 made of a soft vinyl chloride resin compound composed of vinyl chloride resin and a plasticizer, an inner layer 25 made of a soft vinyl chloride resin compound composed of vinyl chloride resin of a lower polymerization degree than the vinyl chloride resin used in the outer layer and a plasticizer, superposing the two laminated sheets with their respective inner layers 25, 25 adjoining, and sealing the common edges 4 thereof defining the shape of the bag in question by high-frequency heating as illustrated in FIG. 2. In the edges 4, the high-frequency heating fuses the inner layers 25, 25 intimately to form a seal and hardly affects the outer layers 24, 24.
  • a laminated sheet was prepared by superposing an inner layer 25 (0.2 mm in thickness) of the composition shown in Table 1 on an outer layer 24 (0.2 mm in thickness) of the composition shown in the same table.
  • Two portions each of the shape and size of a blood bag 3 desired to be made were cut from the laminated sheet. These two portions were superposed with their respective inner layers 25, 25 adjoining each other, and their common edges 4 were heat-sealed by high-frequency heating to produce the blood bag 3.
  • the temperature difference of flow value between the inner layer 25 and the outer layer 24 was 15° to 20° C.
  • the thickness of the inner layer 25 was changed and that of the outer layers 24 remained substantially intact as illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • the sealed portion of the blood bag was examined to take count of pinholes. The results were as shown in Table 1.
  • a sheet 0.4 mm in thickness was prepared by using solely the resin composition of the outer layer.
  • a blood bag was produced from this sheet by repeating the procedure described above. This blood bag was examined to take count of pinholes. The results were as shown in Table 2.
  • a laminated sheet was prepared by superposing an inner layer 25 (0.175 mm in thickness) of the composition shown in Table 1 on an outer layer 24 (0.175 mm in thickness) of the composition shown in the same table. Two portions each of the shape and size of a blood bag 3 desired to be produced were cut from the laminated sheet. Then, the two portions were superposed with their respective inner layers 25, 25 adjoining each other, and the common edges 4 were heat-sealed by high-frequency heating at 46 MHz to complete the blood bag 3.
  • the blood bag thus produced was tested for seal strength with a tensile tester under the conditions of 10 mm of width and 180° of peeling direction. The results were as shown in Table 3.
  • a blood bag was produced by following the procedure of Example 2. It was tested for seal strength at varying points of the sealed portion. The result were as shown in Table 4.
  • Example 2 The procedure of Example 2 was repeated, except that the thickness of the inner layer and that of the outer layer were each changed to 0.2 mm. The results were as shown in Table 5.
  • the medical container of the present invention is produced by preparing two laminated sheets each having superposed, on the inner surface of an outer layer of a soft vinyl chloride resin compound composed of vinyl chloride resin and a plasticizer, an inner layer of a soft vinyl chloride resin composition composed of vinyl chloride resin of a lower polymerization degree than the vinyl chloride resin used in the outer layer and a plasticizer, superposing the two laminated sheets with their respective inner layers adjoining each other, and sealing the common edges thereof defining a stated shape of bag by high-frequency heating.
  • the inner layer has higher flexibility and higher flowability at melting point than the outer layer having a higher average polymerization degree, the sealing by high-frequency heating to be effected at the temperature meeting the melting conditions of the inner layer will suffice for fusing only the adjoining inner layers without substantially deforming the outer layer and, consequently, the otherwise possible occurrence of tears and pinholes in the sealed portion owing to the harsh conditions of sealing can be precluded.
  • the heat seal is formed between the adjoining inner layers of a resin of heat seal is formed between the adjoining low polymerization degree, the blood container enjoys high flexibility and shows low previousness to steam.
  • the products by this invention are particularly useful as medical containers such as blood bags and transfusion bags which serve to contain medicinal solutions.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
US06/426,217 1982-05-28 1982-09-28 Medical containers Expired - Fee Related US4507123A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57089864A JPS58206759A (ja) 1982-05-28 1982-05-28 医療用容器
JP57/89864 1982-05-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4507123A true US4507123A (en) 1985-03-26

Family

ID=13982644

Family Applications (1)

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US06/426,217 Expired - Fee Related US4507123A (en) 1982-05-28 1982-09-28 Medical containers

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4507123A (fr)
EP (1) EP0095526B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS58206759A (fr)
BE (1) BE894719A (fr)
DE (2) DE3277000D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES516457A0 (fr)
IT (1) IT1152911B (fr)

Cited By (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4657541A (en) * 1984-06-07 1987-04-14 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Medical instrument
EP0294246A1 (fr) * 1987-05-08 1988-12-07 C.R. Bard, Inc. Réservoir veineux
US4837047A (en) * 1984-07-16 1989-06-06 Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. Container and method for storing blood
US4892604A (en) * 1986-02-07 1990-01-09 Baxter International Inc. Method of making a sterilizable multi-layer container
US4910147A (en) * 1988-09-21 1990-03-20 Baxter International Inc. Cell culture media flexible container
US5026347A (en) * 1988-11-14 1991-06-25 Baxter International Inc. Plastic composition with anti-hemolytic effect
US5100401A (en) * 1988-11-14 1992-03-31 Baxter International Inc. Plastic composition with anti-hemolytic effect
US5167657A (en) * 1988-11-14 1992-12-01 Baxter International Inc. Plastic composition with anti-hemolytic effect
US5257983A (en) * 1991-04-12 1993-11-02 Cryopharm Corporation Blood bag for lyophilization
US5330462A (en) * 1990-10-05 1994-07-19 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Multiple bag
US6083584A (en) * 1998-01-30 2000-07-04 Baxter International Inc. Perimeter seals for multi-layer materials and method
US6367634B1 (en) 1993-12-22 2002-04-09 Baxter International Inc. Blood collection systems including an integral, flexible filter
US6391404B1 (en) 1995-06-07 2002-05-21 Baxter International Inc. Coextruded multilayer film materials and containers made therefrom
US6422397B1 (en) 1993-12-22 2002-07-23 Baxter International, Inc. Blood collection systems including an integral, flexible filter
US20030144607A1 (en) * 1999-07-29 2003-07-31 Jean-Marie Mathias Method and apparatus for collecting blood samples prior to a blood collection procedure
US6601710B2 (en) 1999-04-20 2003-08-05 Baxter International Inc. Filter assembly having a flexible housing
US20030176813A1 (en) * 1999-07-29 2003-09-18 Jean-Marie Mathias Biological fluid sampling apparatus
US20030209479A1 (en) * 2000-07-10 2003-11-13 Lynn Daniel R Blood filters, blood collection and processing systems, and methods therefore
US20040082899A1 (en) * 1999-07-29 2004-04-29 Jean-Marie Mathias Biological fluid sampling apparatus
US20050148993A1 (en) * 1999-07-29 2005-07-07 Jean-Marie Mathias Method and apparatus for blood sampling
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US20080228284A1 (en) * 2001-01-11 2008-09-18 Celonova Biosciences, Inc. Specific Polyphosphazene-Containing Three-Dimensional Bone Support Implants and Methods for Their Use
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US20080138792A1 (en) * 2002-07-05 2008-06-12 Celonova Biosciences, Inc. Vasodilator eluting medical devices with a specific polyphosphazene coating and methods for their manufacture and use
US20080226723A1 (en) * 2002-07-05 2008-09-18 Celonova Biosciences, Inc. Loadable Polymeric Particles for Therapeutic Use in Erectile Dysfunction and Methods of Preparing and Using the Same
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US20080138377A1 (en) * 2002-07-05 2008-06-12 Celonova Biosciences, Inc. Vasodilator Eluting Luminal Stent Devices With A Specific Polyphosphazene Coating and Methods for Their Manufacture and Use
US9114162B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2015-08-25 Celonova Biosciences, Inc. Loadable polymeric particles for enhanced imaging in clinical applications and methods of preparing and using the same
US9597419B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2017-03-21 Boston Scientific Limited Loadable polymeric particles for enhanced imaging in clinical applications and methods of preparing and using the same
US10973770B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2021-04-13 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Color-coded and sized loadable polymeric particles for therapeutic and/or diagnostic applications and methods of preparing and using the same
US20080113029A1 (en) * 2004-10-25 2008-05-15 Celonova Biosciences, Inc. Color-Coded and Sized Loadable Polymeric Particles for Therapeutic and/or Diagnostic Applications and Methods of Preparing and Using the Same
US9107850B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2015-08-18 Celonova Biosciences, Inc. Color-coded and sized loadable polymeric particles for therapeutic and/or diagnostic applications and methods of preparing and using the same
US20080102029A1 (en) * 2004-10-25 2008-05-01 Celonova Biosciences, Inc. Loadable Polymeric Particles For Enhanced Imaging In Clinical Applications And Methods Of Preparing And Using The Same
US7922764B2 (en) 2006-10-10 2011-04-12 Celonova Bioscience, Inc. Bioprosthetic heart valve with polyphosphazene
US20080086205A1 (en) * 2006-10-10 2008-04-10 Celonova Biosciences, Inc. Bioprosthetic Heart Valve With Polyphosphazene
US20080095816A1 (en) * 2006-10-10 2008-04-24 Celonova Biosciences, Inc. Compositions and Devices Comprising Silicone and Specific Polyphosphazenes
US20090111763A1 (en) * 2007-10-26 2009-04-30 Celonova Biosciences, Inc. Loadable polymeric particles for bone augmentation and methods of preparing and using the same
US20090110738A1 (en) * 2007-10-26 2009-04-30 Celonova Biosciences, Inc. Loadable Polymeric Particles for Cosmetic and Reconstructive Tissue Augmentation Applications and Methods of Preparing and Using the Same
US20090110731A1 (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-04-30 Celonova Biosciences, Inc. Loadable Polymeric Microparticles for Therapeutic Use in Alopecia and Methods of Preparing and Using the Same
US20090110730A1 (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-04-30 Celonova Biosciences, Inc. Loadable Polymeric Particles for Marking or Masking Individuals and Methods of Preparing and Using the Same
WO2009058146A1 (fr) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-07 Celonova Bioscience, Inc. Dispositifs d'administration et de stockage de sang à revêtement de polyphosphazène spécifique, conçus pour une élution de vasodilatateur, et leurs procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation
US20160355666A1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2016-12-08 Riken Technos Corporation Polyvinyl chloride resin composition
US9828488B2 (en) * 2011-08-31 2017-11-28 Riken Technos Corporation Polyvinyl chloride resin composition
US10398625B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2019-09-03 Fenwal, Inc. Medical containers with terephthalate plasticizer for storing red blood cell products
US11957639B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2024-04-16 Fenwal, Inc. Medical containers with terephthalate plasticizer for storing red blood cell products
US11160728B2 (en) 2014-02-20 2021-11-02 Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh Medical containers and system components with non-DEHP plasticizers for storing red blood cell products, plasma and platelets
US12064396B2 (en) 2014-02-20 2024-08-20 Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh Medical containers and system components with non-DEHP plasticizers for storing red blood cell products, plasma and platelets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58206759A (ja) 1983-12-02
JPH0147189B2 (fr) 1989-10-12
EP0095526A3 (en) 1984-10-03
DE8231026U1 (de) 1983-08-25
IT8223784A0 (it) 1982-10-15
ES8308751A1 (es) 1983-10-01
EP0095526A2 (fr) 1983-12-07
ES516457A0 (es) 1983-10-01
DE3277000D1 (en) 1987-09-24
BE894719A (fr) 1983-01-31
IT1152911B (it) 1987-01-14
EP0095526B1 (fr) 1987-08-19

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