US4459726A - Temperature control for shell type rolls - Google Patents
Temperature control for shell type rolls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4459726A US4459726A US06/332,481 US33248181A US4459726A US 4459726 A US4459726 A US 4459726A US 33248181 A US33248181 A US 33248181A US 4459726 A US4459726 A US 4459726A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- shell
- race
- passages
- conduits
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/54—Systems consisting of a plurality of bearings with rolling friction
- F16C19/55—Systems consisting of a plurality of bearings with rolling friction with intermediate floating or independently-driven rings rotating at reduced speed or with other differential ball or roller bearings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/0006—Driving arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/02—Rolls; Their bearings
- D21G1/0206—Controlled deflection rolls
- D21G1/0213—Controlled deflection rolls with deflection compensation means acting between the roller shell and its supporting member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C13/00—Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C13/00—Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
- F16C13/02—Bearings
Definitions
- This invention relates to rolls for calendars or like machines in which the temperature of the roll is controlled by circulating heating or cooling fluid.
- a controlled deflection roll of the type having a fixed beam on which is rotatably mounted a hollow shell roll. Fluid support means are provided between the beam and the inner surface of the shell. When a load is applied to the working surface of the shell such as in a calendar, the fixed beam is deflected while the support means maintains the nip between outer working surface of the shell roll and a counter roll substantially constant along the length of the rolls.
- a load is applied to the working surface of the shell such as in a calendar
- the fixed beam is deflected while the support means maintains the nip between outer working surface of the shell roll and a counter roll substantially constant along the length of the rolls.
- U.S. Pat. No. 2,908,964 to Appenzeller.
- a chamber of pressurized fluid between a fixed beam and the shell at the nip line provides the support.
- an object of the present invention to provide a means of conducting a temperature control fluid to and from drilled passages in a rotatable shell roll from a rotary joint arranged at the axis of rotation of the shell.
- the fixed beam has the shell type roll rotatably mounted thereon by spherical bearings.
- One end of the fixed beam is mounted in the inner race of a triple race bearing having spherical bearings to permit bending of the beam.
- a middle race of the bearing mounted for rotation thereon has a circular arrangement of conduits extending therethrough parallel to the axis.
- the middle race is mounted for rotation in a pedestal supporting the roll assembly.
- a cap attached to one side of the middle race has passages which converge into a central bore of a cylindrical portion having at one end a rotary joint providing inlets and outlets to and from the central bore.
- the roll shell has passages extending lengthwise through the shell and arranged in a circular pattern underlying the outer working surface of the shell.
- a cap at the end of the shell facing the triple race bearing has cross passages connecting ends of adjacent lengthwise passages and conduits leading to and from the ends of certain unconnected lengthwise passages.
- the passages in the shell cap may be connected by flexible tubes to the ends of the passages in the middle race.
- the middle race and the shell are connected so as to rotate in unison.
- temperature control fluid enters through the inlet of the rotary joint and through suitable baffles is directed through the cap and middle race and through the flexible tubes to certain lengthwise passages in the roll shell.
- a cap at the opposite end of the roll shell has cross passages redirecting the fluid to adjacent lengthwise passages to return the fluid which may be redirected along the shell roll or be directed back through the middle race to the outlet of the rotary joint.
- FIG. 1 is a side view in section through a shell type roll embodying the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 illustrating the deflection of the roll shell and bending of the fixed beam;
- FIG. 3 is a section on line III--III of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a section on line IV--IV of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic representation of the directions of flow of the temperature control fluid through the roll shell.
- a shell roll 10 which is mounted for rotation on a fixed shaft or beam 12 by spherical bearings 14 (only one shown).
- the beam 12 in turn is carried at its ends in spherical bearings 16 which permit the beam to bend in the manner seen in FIG. 2.
- the bearing 16 at one end of the roll assembly as seen in FIG. 1 is formed by an inner race 17, rollers 18 and a middle race 20.
- the middle race 20 in turn is mounted by rollers 22 in an outer race 24 received in a support 26.
- the middle race is provided with a flange 28 having internal teeth 29 which are connected by a spline 30 to internal teeth 31 of a cap 32 secured as by bolts 33 (FIG. 3) to one end of the roll shell 10.
- the roll shell 10 and the middle race 20 rotate in unison on the beam 12 in bearings 14 and 16 respectively.
- Other means of solid or flexible connection between the middle race and the roll shell could be provided without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the entire assembly is carried by the support 26 through rollers 22 and outer race 24.
- the support is shown in the form of a fixed pedestal but could also be part of a movable member used to move the roll assembly bodily without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the middle race 20 has secured thereto an extension or cap 34 having an array of bores 36 and 38 which extend from a central bore 40 in a cylindrical portion 42 of the cap 34.
- the bores 36 and 38 lead to a circular array of conduits 44 which extend through the middle race 20.
- Holes 46 coextensive with the conduits 44 lead through the flange 28 and preferably are connected by flexible tubes 48 to a circular array of passages 50, 51 (see also FIG. 3) which lead through the cap 32 to certain ones of a circular array of passages 52 which extend lengthwise through the roll shell 10.
- Flexible solid means other than the flexible tubes could be used to provide communication between the conduits in the middle race and the passages in the roll shell without departing from the scope of the invention.
- An end cap 54 secured to the shell roll 10 by bolts 55 (FIG. 4) has grooves 56 which connect adjacent passages 52 at the opposite end of the shell 10.
- the central bore 40 receives a tube 58 on which is mounted a rotary joint 59 having an inlet pipe 60 and an outlet pipe 61. It should be obvious that the rotary joint may be provided by rotation of the tube either in the bore 40 or in the fitting 59 without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the tube 58 communicates with the outlet 61 and also receives a tube 62 of lesser diameter and having a head 64 providing a baffle which separates the bore 40 into two passages one leading from inlet 60, through tube 62 to passages 36; and the other leading from the outlet 61, the space between tubes 58 and 62 to the passages 38.
- Passages 36 lead through the inner race 50.
- Passages 38 also lead through the inner race and flexible tubes 48 to the passages 51.
- FIG. 5 there may be seen a diagram illustrating the flow of temperature control fluid through the roll shell.
- fluid enters through inlet 60 and passes through the tube 62, passage 36 in the cap 34, conduit 44 in the inner race 20, through a hole 46 in the flange 28, through a flexible tube 48 and a passage 50 in cap 32 to one of the passages 52 in the roll shell.
- the fluid then passes via a groove 56 in cap 54 at the other end of the roll shell and through an adjacent passage 52 to the cap 32.
- the fluid may pass directly to a return passage 51 in cap 32 but preferably the fluid will be transferred via a groove 66 to another adjacent passage 52. At the other end the fluid will then be returned by another groove 56 in cap 54 through a passage 52 and then to a return passage 51.
- the fluid then is conducted through a flexible tube 48, a conduit 44 in the inner race 20 and via a return passage 38 in the cap 34 and via tube 58 to the outlet 61.
- the inlet and outlet may be connected to a wide variety of well known means suitable for controlling the temperature of the fluid for recirculation in an alternate passes through the roll shell passages.
- temperature control fluid is fed to and from a deflectable roll shell which is amply supported for any load to be encountered by a triple race bearing.
- the entire bearing and connecting unit is enclosed at one side in a lubrication containing housing 70 having suitable sealing means 71 through which the cylindrical portion 42 passes.
- a housing 72 having a flexible sealing means 73 rides on a cylindrical portion of the cap 32 which may deflect relative to the housing according to bodily deflection of the roll shell 10.
- the sealing means 73 may be formed by any one of well known types suitable to accommodate the extent of roll shell deflection. While not shown, any well known means may be used to rotate the roll shell through the cylindrical portion 42. Since the portion 42 is not subject to deflection and is amply supported in the triple race bearing, no problem of gear teeth misalignment would be encountered.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/332,481 US4459726A (en) | 1981-12-21 | 1981-12-21 | Temperature control for shell type rolls |
SE8207081A SE447739B (sv) | 1981-12-21 | 1982-12-10 | Anordning vid mantelvals |
FI824312A FI71607C (fi) | 1981-12-21 | 1982-12-15 | Vals av manteltyp. |
GB08235850A GB2112504B (en) | 1981-12-21 | 1982-12-16 | Machine comprising a shell type roll |
CA000417996A CA1189370A (en) | 1981-12-21 | 1982-12-17 | Temperature control for shell type rolls |
DE19823247239 DE3247239A1 (de) | 1981-12-21 | 1982-12-21 | Hohlwalze, insbesondere fuer kalander |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/332,481 US4459726A (en) | 1981-12-21 | 1981-12-21 | Temperature control for shell type rolls |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4459726A true US4459726A (en) | 1984-07-17 |
Family
ID=23298420
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/332,481 Expired - Lifetime US4459726A (en) | 1981-12-21 | 1981-12-21 | Temperature control for shell type rolls |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4459726A (fi) |
CA (1) | CA1189370A (fi) |
DE (1) | DE3247239A1 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI71607C (fi) |
GB (1) | GB2112504B (fi) |
SE (1) | SE447739B (fi) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4638851A (en) * | 1984-04-17 | 1987-01-27 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Cooling apparatus for metal strip |
US4676117A (en) * | 1983-08-20 | 1987-06-30 | J.M. Voith Gmbh | Spur-gear system |
US4735073A (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1988-04-05 | Eduard Kusters Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg | Pressure and heat treatment roll |
US4735262A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-04-05 | Duff-Norton Company | Rotary steam joint |
US4734966A (en) * | 1985-10-10 | 1988-04-05 | Schwabische Huttenwerke Gmbh | Heatable glazing or calendering roll |
DE3838726A1 (de) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-05-23 | Schwaebische Huettenwerke Gmbh | Heiz- oder kuehlwalze |
US5010633A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1991-04-30 | Beloit Corporation | Controlled deflection roll with heat barrier |
US5078204A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-01-07 | Eastern Design & Development Company | Method and apparatus for molding confectionary products |
DE9014117U1 (de) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-02-06 | Eduard Küsters Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 4150 Krefeld | Temperierbare Walze |
US5123150A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1992-06-23 | J.M. Voith Gmbh | Press roll with controllable deflection for treatment of web type material |
US5156714A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-10-20 | United Container Machinery Group, Inc. | Heater for a corrugating machine |
US5183525A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1993-02-02 | United Container Machinery Group, Inc. | Heater for a double facing corrugating machine |
US5285844A (en) * | 1992-01-25 | 1994-02-15 | Sulzer-Escher Wyss Gmbh | Heating or cooling rolls |
US5592882A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1997-01-14 | Komori Corporation | Printing press bearing and method of controlling temperature of bearings of a printing press |
US5659866A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1997-08-19 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Fixing heat roller of electrophotographic recording system |
US5810974A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1998-09-22 | Valmet Corporation | Press section including an extended-nip press with an internally heated center roll |
WO2000000347A1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-06 | United Container Machinery, Inc. | Single facer preheater |
US6110095A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 2000-08-29 | United Container Machinery Inc. | Apparatus for heating corrugated paperboard |
US6209451B1 (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 2001-04-03 | Voith Sulzer Papiertechnik Patent Gmbh | Roll, calender, and process for operating a roll |
US6315703B1 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2001-11-13 | Kleinewefers Textilmaschinen Gmbh | Pressure treatment roller |
US20060183614A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2006-08-17 | Herbert Brotzki | Cooling of rolls in continuous casting plants |
US7358297B2 (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2008-04-15 | Celanese Emulsions Gmbh | Preparation of multimodal polymer dispersions using polymeric stabilizer, and use thereof |
US20090011912A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2009-01-08 | Smeenk Lars A | Dead-shaft roller with aerostatic rotary union |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3343313A1 (de) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-05 | J.M. Voith Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim | Walze zur behandlung von bahnen, vorzugsweise papierbahnen |
DE3909134A1 (de) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-10-04 | Troester Maschf Paul | Dichtungsplatten-kalander |
DE4404922C1 (de) * | 1994-02-16 | 1995-09-28 | Schwaebische Huettenwerke Gmbh | Peripher gebohrte Walze zur Wärmebehandlung von Bahnmaterial |
DE4407239A1 (de) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-09-07 | Schwaebische Huettenwerke Gmbh | Dampfbeheizte Walze |
DE9410511U1 (de) * | 1994-06-29 | 1994-08-11 | Skf Gmbh | Dreiringlager |
DE19511086A1 (de) * | 1995-03-25 | 1996-09-26 | Schwaebische Huettenwerke Gmbh | Dampfbeheizte Walze mit Kühlung |
DE19901625A1 (de) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-07-27 | Hans Rattay | Abdicht- und Verschlußelement |
DE10023291A1 (de) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-22 | Bhs Corr Masch & Anlagenbau | Beheizbare oder kühlbare Walze zur Temperaturbehandlung von Materialbahnen, insbesondere zur Verwendung für Wellpappemaschinen |
DE102009048004B3 (de) * | 2009-10-02 | 2011-06-22 | Knorr, Andreas, Dipl.-Ing., 90489 | Heiz- oder kühlbare Walze |
DE102010061486B4 (de) | 2010-12-22 | 2012-10-31 | Andreas Knorr | Walze |
WO2024110011A1 (de) * | 2022-11-22 | 2024-05-30 | Andritz Küsters Gmbh | Dichtkopf einer walzenanordnung, walzenanordnung und verfahren zum betreiben einer walzenanordnung |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US27445A (en) * | 1860-03-13 | Improvement in cultivators | ||
GB1000235A (en) * | 1963-12-16 | 1965-08-04 | Marshall And Williams Corp | Heat exchange roll |
US3965974A (en) * | 1974-01-21 | 1976-06-29 | Vereinigte Osterreichische Eisen- Und Stahlwerke-Alpine Montan Aktiengesellschaft | Continuous casting plant |
US4077466A (en) * | 1974-10-23 | 1978-03-07 | Vepa Ag | Heated roll, such as a godet, in drawing units, for example |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2890062A (en) * | 1955-12-05 | 1959-06-09 | Gen Motors Corp | Independent wheel suspension with caster and camber adjustment means |
US2908964A (en) * | 1957-01-18 | 1959-10-20 | Kuesters Eduard | Pressure treatment of material |
US3562882A (en) * | 1965-06-04 | 1971-02-16 | Torrington Co | Roll drive through intermediate race ring of concetric bearing |
GB1169937A (en) * | 1965-12-13 | 1969-11-05 | United States Steel Corp | Contact Drum and method for Heat Exchange with Travelling Strip |
US3587152A (en) * | 1968-06-12 | 1971-06-28 | Usm Corp | Controlled deflection roll |
CH593035A5 (fi) * | 1975-01-20 | 1977-11-15 | Brenn Albertoni Gemma | |
DE2902955C2 (de) * | 1979-01-22 | 1982-09-16 | Escher Wyss AG, Zürich | Durchbiegungseinstellwalze |
DE2902956C2 (de) * | 1979-01-23 | 1983-05-26 | Escher Wyss AG, Zürich | Beheizte Durchbiegungseinstellwalze |
-
1981
- 1981-12-21 US US06/332,481 patent/US4459726A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-12-10 SE SE8207081A patent/SE447739B/sv unknown
- 1982-12-15 FI FI824312A patent/FI71607C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-16 GB GB08235850A patent/GB2112504B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-17 CA CA000417996A patent/CA1189370A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-21 DE DE19823247239 patent/DE3247239A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US27445A (en) * | 1860-03-13 | Improvement in cultivators | ||
GB1000235A (en) * | 1963-12-16 | 1965-08-04 | Marshall And Williams Corp | Heat exchange roll |
US3965974A (en) * | 1974-01-21 | 1976-06-29 | Vereinigte Osterreichische Eisen- Und Stahlwerke-Alpine Montan Aktiengesellschaft | Continuous casting plant |
US4077466A (en) * | 1974-10-23 | 1978-03-07 | Vepa Ag | Heated roll, such as a godet, in drawing units, for example |
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4676117A (en) * | 1983-08-20 | 1987-06-30 | J.M. Voith Gmbh | Spur-gear system |
US4638851A (en) * | 1984-04-17 | 1987-01-27 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Cooling apparatus for metal strip |
US4735073A (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1988-04-05 | Eduard Kusters Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg | Pressure and heat treatment roll |
US4734966A (en) * | 1985-10-10 | 1988-04-05 | Schwabische Huttenwerke Gmbh | Heatable glazing or calendering roll |
US4735262A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-04-05 | Duff-Norton Company | Rotary steam joint |
US4955433A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-09-11 | Schwabische Huttenwerke Gmbh | Heating or cooling roller |
DE3838726A1 (de) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-05-23 | Schwaebische Huettenwerke Gmbh | Heiz- oder kuehlwalze |
US5123150A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1992-06-23 | J.M. Voith Gmbh | Press roll with controllable deflection for treatment of web type material |
US5156714A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-10-20 | United Container Machinery Group, Inc. | Heater for a corrugating machine |
US5183525A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1993-02-02 | United Container Machinery Group, Inc. | Heater for a double facing corrugating machine |
US5010633A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1991-04-30 | Beloit Corporation | Controlled deflection roll with heat barrier |
US5078204A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-01-07 | Eastern Design & Development Company | Method and apparatus for molding confectionary products |
DE9014117U1 (de) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-02-06 | Eduard Küsters Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 4150 Krefeld | Temperierbare Walze |
US5285844A (en) * | 1992-01-25 | 1994-02-15 | Sulzer-Escher Wyss Gmbh | Heating or cooling rolls |
US5592882A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1997-01-14 | Komori Corporation | Printing press bearing and method of controlling temperature of bearings of a printing press |
US5659866A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1997-08-19 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Fixing heat roller of electrophotographic recording system |
US5810974A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1998-09-22 | Valmet Corporation | Press section including an extended-nip press with an internally heated center roll |
US6050316A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 2000-04-18 | United Container Machinery, Inc. | Single facer preheater |
US6110095A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 2000-08-29 | United Container Machinery Inc. | Apparatus for heating corrugated paperboard |
US6209451B1 (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 2001-04-03 | Voith Sulzer Papiertechnik Patent Gmbh | Roll, calender, and process for operating a roll |
WO2000000347A1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-06 | United Container Machinery, Inc. | Single facer preheater |
US6315703B1 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2001-11-13 | Kleinewefers Textilmaschinen Gmbh | Pressure treatment roller |
US20060183614A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2006-08-17 | Herbert Brotzki | Cooling of rolls in continuous casting plants |
US7601110B2 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2009-10-13 | Sms Demag Ag | Cooling of rolls in continuous casting plants |
US20090314468A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2009-12-24 | Herbert Brotzki | Cooling of rolls in continuous casting plants |
US8216117B2 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2012-07-10 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Cooling of rolls in continuous casting plants |
US7358297B2 (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2008-04-15 | Celanese Emulsions Gmbh | Preparation of multimodal polymer dispersions using polymeric stabilizer, and use thereof |
US20090011912A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2009-01-08 | Smeenk Lars A | Dead-shaft roller with aerostatic rotary union |
US8172738B2 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2012-05-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dead-shaft roller with aerostatic rotary union |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1189370A (en) | 1985-06-25 |
SE8207081D0 (sv) | 1982-12-10 |
GB2112504B (en) | 1985-09-18 |
FI824312A0 (fi) | 1982-12-15 |
FI71607C (fi) | 1987-01-19 |
GB2112504A (en) | 1983-07-20 |
SE8207081L (sv) | 1983-06-22 |
DE3247239C2 (fi) | 1992-06-17 |
DE3247239A1 (de) | 1983-07-21 |
FI824312L (fi) | 1983-06-22 |
SE447739B (sv) | 1986-12-08 |
FI71607B (fi) | 1986-10-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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