US4432604A - Self-adjusting fiberoptic connector assembly - Google Patents
Self-adjusting fiberoptic connector assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4432604A US4432604A US06/372,743 US37274382A US4432604A US 4432604 A US4432604 A US 4432604A US 37274382 A US37274382 A US 37274382A US 4432604 A US4432604 A US 4432604A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- aligning
- connector
- plugs
- terminating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3897—Connectors fixed to housings, casing, frames or circuit boards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
- G02B6/3817—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres containing optical and electrical conductors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3873—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
- G02B6/3874—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules
Definitions
- This invention relates to optical fiber connectors and, in particular, to a self-adjusting optical fiber connector for use in conjunction with an electrical connector.
- an optical coupling device comprising a biconical sleeve for aligning the conical plugs attached to two optical fibers.
- a self-adjusting optical fiber connector with freedom to move in three substantially orthogonal directions.
- the optical connector comprises a biconical sleeve for aligning two conical plugs, each plug terminating an optical fiber.
- One of the conical plugs is mounted on a bracket which is fastened to a backplane and which permits the plug to move, relative to the backplane, in one of the aforesaid orthogonal directions.
- the biconical sleeve is mounted on a printed wiring circuit board having a plurality of fingers which plug into an electrical connector.
- the biconical sleeve is allowed to move, relative to the circuit board, in a second one of the aforesaid orthogonal directions.
- the second conical plug is inserted into one end of the biconical sleeve.
- the aforesaid first conical plug is inserted into the other end of the biconical sleeve. Because of a resilient device, such as a spring, housed within the biconical sleeve, the two conical plugs are free to move into and out of the biconical sleeve, in the third of the aforesaid orthogonal directions.
- the optical coupling is self-adjusting, thereby permitting: ease and speed in connection and disconnection; repeated connections with substantially identical low insertion loss; no requirement for adjustment with each connection; and larger tolerances, hence less expensive parts.
- FIG. 1 shows an isometric view of the optical fiber connector
- FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of a conical plug of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of the biconical sleeve of FIG. 1;
- FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 show locking means for securing the optical fiber connector of FIG. 1.
- Circuit package 10 comprises printed wiring circuit boards 12 and 14, faceplate 16, lever 18 of a locking mechanism, to be described with reference to FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 hereinbelow, means 20 for fastening optical fiber aligning means 26 and 32 to circuit boards 12 and 14, and electrical fingers 34.
- Optical fibers 22 and 28 terminate in conical plugs 24 and 30, respectively.
- Conical plugs 24 and 30 are fastened to aligning means 26 and 32, respectively.
- Electrical signals are converted into optical signals in transducers (not shown) mounted on circuit boards 12 and 14 or faceplate 16 and the optical signals are transmitted through the optical fiber 22.
- optical signals received through optical fiber 28 are converted into electrical signals in transducers (not shown) mounted on circuit boards 12 and 14 or faceplate 16.
- a plurality of receptacles 36,38 mounted on a frame (not shown) and a backplane 60 for interconnecting the pins (not shown) protruding from the rear surface of receptacles 36,38.
- a plurality of optical fibers 42,44 are terminated in a plurality of conical plugs 46,48, respectively.
- Conical plugs 46,48 are fastened by securing means 40 mounted on a bracket 50.
- Bracket 50 is fastened by screws 52,54 to the backplane 60.
- Apertures 56,58 permit optical fibers 42,44 to pass through backplane 60 and be terminated on conical plugs 62,64, respectively. Where, however, space is not available for working behind the backplane 60, such as at remote carrier terminal locations (not shown), optical fibers 42,44 may be passed through the recess 66 in bracket 50.
- FIG. 2 there is shown in exploded, isometric view the details of securing means 40 and bracket 50 of FIG. 1.
- conical plugs 46,48 When conical plugs 46,48 are inserted into the recesses 72,74, respectively, of block 76, the ridges 68,70 engage the annular hollow slots 78,80, respectively, of the plugs 46,48.
- plate 82 is fastened to the block 76 by screws 84,86,88, the conical plugs 46,48 are securely fastened by the securing means 40.
- Securing means 40 is mounted on bracket 50 by shouldered screws 90,92.
- apertures 94,96 There are provided apertures 94,96, however, which permit the securing means 40 to move, as a unit, with respect to bracket 50, up and down in a direction shown by line 99. That is, the conical plugs 46,48 are allowed to move along the direction 99 with respect to the backplane 60, to which the bracket 50 is fastened.
- FIG. 3 there is shown in exploded, isometric view details of the fastening means 20 of FIG. 1.
- the aligning means 32 there is shown a flat piece 122 and sleeves 124,126 on opposite sides thereof.
- a cut-away section of the aligning means 32 shows a biconical piece 116 capable of movement, along the direction shown by line 101, within the aligning means 32.
- a retaining ring 118 screwed into place through threads 120 along the inner surface of sleeve 126 of aligning means 32. Retaining ring 118 prevents the biconical piece 116 from falling out through the threaded end of aligning means 32.
- the inner surface 128 of sleeve 124 is cylindrical and smooth.
- the flat piece 122 of aligning means 32 has two apertures 130 and 132.
- sleeve 126 When sleeve 126 is inserted through aperture 108 of the mounting block 100, screws 140 and 142 are inserted through apertures 132 and 130, respectively, to fasten aligning means 32 to the mounting block 100.
- the apertures 130 and 132 are larger than the diameter of the shouldered screws 142 and 140, respectively, thereby allowing the aligning piece to move, relative to the mounting block 100, along the direction 103.
- Direction 99 of FIG. 2, and directions 101, 103 of FIG. 3 are all perpendicular to one another, that is, they are orthogonal directions.
- aligning means 26 is fastened to mounting block 100 by inserting screws 144 and 146 through apertures 138 and 136, respectively. Again, because apertures 136 and 138 are larger than the diameter of shouldered screws 146 and 144, the aligning means 26 is allowed to move along direction 103 with respect to the mounting block 100. Because mounting block 100 is fastened to circuit boards 12 and 14, the aligning means 26 moves along direction 103 with respect to the circuit boards 12 and 14.
- the conical plugs 48 and 46 enter the aligning means 32 and 36, respectively. More particularly, conical plug 48 enters one end of the smooth surfaced biconical aligning piece 116, housed within the aligning means 32. Because of the freedom of movement of conical plug 48 along the aforesaid direction 99 and the freedom of movement of the aligning piece 116 along the direction 103, the conical plug 48 and the biconical aligning piece 116 will move to achieve a substantially perfect fit.
- conical plug 30 is screwed into the threaded end of the aligning means 32 so that the tapered end of conical plug 30 fits into one end of the biconical aligning piece 116. Further, the spring 29 forces the biconical aligning piece 116 to one end within the aligning means 32. Thus, when conical plug 48 is inserted into the other end of the biconical aligning piece 116, the tapered end of conical plug 48 is automatically centered so that the free ends of conical plug 48 and conical plug 30 abut each other. Because of the spring 29, the conical plugs 48 and 30 move along the aforesaid direction 101 to achieve a substantially perfect fit.
- the optical connector can move as a unit in any one or more of the aforesaid directions, thus damping mechanical shocks due to environmental conditions.
- FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 there are shown three views of the circuit package 10 with particular emphasis on the locking mechanism.
- FIG. 6 there is shown the rear view of the faceplate 16 and the locking mechanism with pawl 162.
- pawl 162 engages detent 164, thereby securely fastening the circuit package in place in the frame 166 (shown partially).
- the aforesaid coupling device works well, under severe vibrations from such environments as subways, by permitting the assembled unit to move in any one or more of the aforesaid substantially orthogonal directions.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/372,743 US4432604A (en) | 1982-04-28 | 1982-04-28 | Self-adjusting fiberoptic connector assembly |
GB08311567A GB2119120A (en) | 1982-04-28 | 1983-04-28 | Fiberoptic connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/372,743 US4432604A (en) | 1982-04-28 | 1982-04-28 | Self-adjusting fiberoptic connector assembly |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4432604A true US4432604A (en) | 1984-02-21 |
Family
ID=23469449
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/372,743 Expired - Lifetime US4432604A (en) | 1982-04-28 | 1982-04-28 | Self-adjusting fiberoptic connector assembly |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4432604A (en) |
GB (1) | GB2119120A (en) |
Cited By (71)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4598290A (en) * | 1983-06-29 | 1986-07-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fiber optic penetrator for offshore oil well exploration and production |
US4699455A (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1987-10-13 | Allen-Bradley Company | Fiber optic connector |
US4732446A (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1988-03-22 | Lamar Gipson | Electrical circuit and optical data buss |
US4767181A (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1988-08-30 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company | Electrical/lightwave connection arrangement |
US4834486A (en) * | 1988-04-21 | 1989-05-30 | Siecor Corporation | Connector sleeve adapter |
US4840451A (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1989-06-20 | Molex Incorporated | Shielded fiber optic connector assembly |
US4861134A (en) * | 1988-06-29 | 1989-08-29 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Opto-electronic and optical fiber interface arrangement |
US4869566A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1989-09-26 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical fiber and electrical plug/jack interconnection device |
US4881792A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-11-21 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Self-adjusting optical fiber connector assembly |
US4892376A (en) * | 1989-01-26 | 1990-01-09 | The Boeing Company | Optical backplane for circuit boards |
US4895425A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1990-01-23 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Plug-in optical fiber connector |
US4906197A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1990-03-06 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Spring engagement mechanism for mating electrical and fiber optic connectors independently |
US4919621A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1990-04-24 | Richard Wolf, Gmbh | Plug and socket type connector for connecting an endoscope to supply units |
US4964693A (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1990-10-23 | Motorola, Inc. | Radio having optical controls and method of optically controlling same |
US5091985A (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1992-02-25 | Alcatel N.V. | Optical signal connection device for units to be inserted in a rack |
US5173795A (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1992-12-22 | Motorola, Inc. | Optically controlled radio |
US5200885A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1993-04-06 | Micro Control Company | Double burn-in board assembly |
US5220628A (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1993-06-15 | Alcatel N.V. | Circuit board assembly |
US5325454A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-06-28 | International Business Machines, Corporation | Fiber optic connector housing |
US5333205A (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1994-07-26 | Motorola, Inc. | Microphone assembly |
US5689242A (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1997-11-18 | The General Hospital Corporation | Connecting a portable device to a network |
US5896485A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1999-04-20 | Northern Telecom Limited | Equipment backplane for providing mechanical support and a communications path between equipment modules |
US5980312A (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 1999-11-09 | Amphenol Corporation | Modular optical/electronic backplane assembly |
USRE36820E (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 2000-08-15 | Methode Electronics, Inc. | Removable optoelectronic module |
US6179627B1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 2001-01-30 | Stratos Lightwave, Inc. | High speed interface converter module |
US6201704B1 (en) | 1995-01-13 | 2001-03-13 | Stratos Lightwave, Inc. | Transceive module with EMI shielding |
US6203333B1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 2001-03-20 | Stratos Lightwave, Inc. | High speed interface converter module |
US6213651B1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2001-04-10 | E20 Communications, Inc. | Method and apparatus for vertical board construction of fiber optic transmitters, receivers and transceivers |
US6220873B1 (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-04-24 | Stratos Lightwave, Inc. | Modified contact traces for interface converter |
US6220878B1 (en) | 1995-10-04 | 2001-04-24 | Methode Electronics, Inc. | Optoelectronic module with grounding means |
US20010030789A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2001-10-18 | Wenbin Jiang | Method and apparatus for fiber optic modules |
US6309111B1 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2001-10-30 | Fci Americas Technology, Inc. | System and method for limiting protrusion of a fiber-optic cable from a mounting structure |
US20010048793A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2001-12-06 | Edwin Dair | Method and apparatus for multiboard fiber optic modules and fiber optic module arrays |
US20020028048A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2002-03-07 | Edwin Dair | Method and apparatus for multiboard fiber optic modules and fiber optic module arrays |
US20020030872A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2002-03-14 | Edwin Dair | Method and apparatus for multiboard fiber optic modules and fiber optic module arrays |
US20020033979A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2002-03-21 | Edwin Dair | Method and apparatus for multiboard fiber optic modules and fiber optic module arrays |
WO2002048774A1 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-20 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Method and device for positioning an optical contact on a circuit board |
US6412986B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-07-02 | Berg Technology, Inc. | Adapter for assembling multiple optical connectors |
US20020150344A1 (en) * | 2001-04-14 | 2002-10-17 | Chiu Liew C. | Pull-action de-latching mechanisms for fiber optic modules |
US20020150343A1 (en) * | 2001-04-14 | 2002-10-17 | Chiu Liew C. | De-latching mechanisms for fiber optic modules |
US20020150353A1 (en) * | 2001-04-14 | 2002-10-17 | Chiu Liew Chuang | Method and apparatus for push button release fiber optic modules |
US20030020986A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2003-01-30 | Pang Ron Cheng Chuan | Method and apparatus for pluggable fiber optic modules |
US6533587B1 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2003-03-18 | Network Engines, Inc. | Circuit board riser |
US20030075355A1 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2003-04-24 | Anderson Gene R. | An apparatus and method of using flexible printed circuit board in optical transceiver device |
US20030133011A1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-17 | Karl Storz Imaging, Inc. | Unified electrical and illumination cable for endoscopic video imaging system |
US6632030B2 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 2003-10-14 | E20 Communications, Inc. | Light bending optical block for fiber optic modules |
US6682230B1 (en) | 2000-08-09 | 2004-01-27 | Berg Technology, Inc. | Optical connector and printed circuit board assembly with movable connection |
US20040033027A1 (en) * | 2001-04-14 | 2004-02-19 | Pang Ron Cheng Chuan | Cam-follower release mechanism for fiber optic modules with side delatching mechanisms |
US20040069997A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2004-04-15 | Edwin Dair | Method and apparatus for multiboard fiber optic modules and fiber optic module arrays |
US20040115989A1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-06-17 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electro-optical apparatus, matrix substrate and electronic equipment |
US20040146253A1 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-07-29 | Wang Charlie X. | Method and apparatus for parallel optical transceiver module assembly |
US20040171913A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-09-02 | Nobuyuki Saruya | Endoscope apparatus |
US6799902B2 (en) | 2000-12-26 | 2004-10-05 | Emcore Corporation | Optoelectronic mounting structure |
US6815966B1 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-11-09 | Aehr Test Systems | System for burn-in testing of electronic devices |
US6840680B1 (en) | 2001-04-14 | 2005-01-11 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Retention and release mechanisms for fiber optic modules |
US6846115B1 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2005-01-25 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Methods, apparatus, and systems of fiber optic modules, elastomeric connections, and retention mechanisms therefor |
US20050018972A1 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2005-01-27 | Anderson Gene R. | Housing and mounting structure |
US6873800B1 (en) | 1999-05-26 | 2005-03-29 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Hot pluggable optical transceiver in a small form pluggable package |
US6901221B1 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 2005-05-31 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Method and apparatus for improved optical elements for vertical PCB fiber optic modules |
US6905260B2 (en) | 2000-12-26 | 2005-06-14 | Emcore Corporation | Method and apparatus for coupling optical elements to optoelectronic devices for manufacturing optical transceiver modules |
US6942395B1 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2005-09-13 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Method and apparatus of pull-lever release for fiber optic modules |
US6994478B1 (en) | 2001-04-14 | 2006-02-07 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Modules having rotatable release and removal lever |
US20060029332A1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2006-02-09 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Retention and release mechanisms for fiber optic modules |
US7013088B1 (en) | 1999-05-26 | 2006-03-14 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Method and apparatus for parallel optical interconnection of fiber optic transmitters, receivers and transceivers |
US7021836B2 (en) | 2000-12-26 | 2006-04-04 | Emcore Corporation | Attenuator and conditioner |
US7090509B1 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2006-08-15 | Stratos International, Inc. | Multi-port pluggable transceiver (MPPT) with multiple LC duplex optical receptacles |
US7195505B1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2007-03-27 | Oyo Geospace Corporation | Connector assembly |
USRE40150E1 (en) | 1994-04-25 | 2008-03-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Fiber optic module |
US20100255693A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-07 | Brown Bobby E | System and apparatus for mounting on modules |
US20140362549A1 (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-11 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Spacers for a cable backplane system |
US20160149362A1 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-26 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Connector brick for cable communication system |
Families Citing this family (10)
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO1986000147A1 (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1986-01-03 | Amp Incorporated | High precision fiber optic connectors |
US5166995A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1992-11-24 | Amp Incorporated | Polarized connector |
US4850901A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-07-25 | Brintec Corporation | Communications outlet |
CA1312756C (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1993-01-19 | Peter Tjing Hak Kwa | Optical connector |
IT1228329B (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1991-06-11 | Sirti Spa | CONNECTOR FOR OPTICAL FIBER CONDUCTORS. |
US5073044A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1991-12-17 | Amp Incorporated | Right angle strain relief for optical fiber connector |
US5155784A (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-10-13 | Bicc Plc | Optical connection to backplanes |
US5245683A (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1993-09-14 | Molex Incorporated | Board mounted fiber optic connector |
IT1274365B (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1997-07-17 | Alcatel Italia | CONNECTION SYSTEM BETWEEN A PRINTED CIRCUIT PLATE AND A CABLE AND BUSHING FOR USE IN THAT CONNECTION SYSTEM |
JP5082894B2 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2012-11-28 | ソニー株式会社 | Photoelectric transmission connector, photoelectric transmission device and electronic equipment |
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-
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Cited By (106)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4598290A (en) * | 1983-06-29 | 1986-07-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fiber optic penetrator for offshore oil well exploration and production |
US4767181A (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1988-08-30 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company | Electrical/lightwave connection arrangement |
US4699455A (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1987-10-13 | Allen-Bradley Company | Fiber optic connector |
US4732446A (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1988-03-22 | Lamar Gipson | Electrical circuit and optical data buss |
US4869566A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1989-09-26 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical fiber and electrical plug/jack interconnection device |
US4919621A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1990-04-24 | Richard Wolf, Gmbh | Plug and socket type connector for connecting an endoscope to supply units |
US4840451A (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1989-06-20 | Molex Incorporated | Shielded fiber optic connector assembly |
US4895425A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1990-01-23 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Plug-in optical fiber connector |
US4881792A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-11-21 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Self-adjusting optical fiber connector assembly |
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Also Published As
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GB8311567D0 (en) | 1983-06-02 |
GB2119120A (en) | 1983-11-09 |
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