US42589A - Improved concrete pavement - Google Patents
Improved concrete pavement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US42589A US42589A US42589DA US42589A US 42589 A US42589 A US 42589A US 42589D A US42589D A US 42589DA US 42589 A US42589 A US 42589A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- concrete pavement
- improved concrete
- coal
- pavement
- tar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004722 Stifle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
Definitions
- This invention relates to acom position which is particularly applicable to sidewalks, cellarfloors, &c., and is mixed together of sawdust, pulverized clay, coaLashes, sand, and coal-tar,
- the composition consists of sawdust, one part; pulverized clay, two parts; coal-ashes, two parts; sand, three parts.
- These ingre process are intimately mixed with each other, and with a sufficient quantity of coal-tar to make a stifl" mortar, and this mixture I spread on the foundation about two inches thick, more or less, and finally I add a light covering of my composition in a dry state-thatis, without being mixed with coal-tar. Finally, 1 roll or stamp the whole until it is sufficiently hard.
- This composition when properly prepared and applied, as above described, produces a pavement which is very durable and quite impervious to water. It is peculiarly applicable .to sidewalks, cellar-floors, and to such places in general where a dry hard floor or covering is desired. It can be made cheap and with comparatively little labor, and it resists all changes of the weather.
- a concrete pavement composed of the ingredients above specified, and mixed together in about the proportion set forth, in combination with the foundation prepared as described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICEQ IMPROVED CONCRETE PAVEMENT.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 42,589, dated May 3, 1864.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HENRY MEYERS, of Hyde Park,in the county of Luzerne and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and Improved Concrete Pavement; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
This invention relates to acom position which is particularly applicable to sidewalks, cellarfloors, &c., and is mixed together of sawdust, pulverized clay, coaLashes, sand, and coal-tar,
and spread on a foundation prepared of iron slag, cinders, coarse gravel, or other indestructible material cemented together by coaltar.
To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention, I will proceed to describe it.
In putting down a pavement I first prepare the foundation, about three inches thick,ofiron slag, cindcrs, coarse gravel, or some other suitable indestructive material, which is rendered solid by rolling with a heavy roller or by stamping. I then sprinkleit over with coal-tar, in order that the superincumbent composition may firmly unite With it.
The composition consists of sawdust, one part; pulverized clay, two parts; coal-ashes, two parts; sand, three parts. These ingre dients are intimately mixed with each other, and with a sufficient quantity of coal-tar to make a stifl" mortar, and this mixture I spread on the foundation about two inches thick, more or less, and finally I add a light covering of my composition in a dry state-thatis, without being mixed with coal-tar. Finally, 1 roll or stamp the whole until it is sufficiently hard.
This composition, when properly prepared and applied, as above described, produces a pavement which is very durable and quite impervious to water. It is peculiarly applicable .to sidewalks, cellar-floors, and to such places in general where a dry hard floor or covering is desired. It can be made cheap and with comparatively little labor, and it resists all changes of the weather.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
A concrete pavement composed of the ingredients above specified, and mixed together in about the proportion set forth, in combination with the foundation prepared as described.
HENRY MEYERS. Witnesses:
T. J. LUCE, I. H. MILLSPAUGH.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US42589A true US42589A (en) | 1864-05-03 |
Family
ID=2112156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42589D Expired - Lifetime US42589A (en) | Improved concrete pavement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US42589A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4019936A (en) * | 1970-04-24 | 1977-04-26 | Ab Karlstadplattan | Method for flooring on a closed underlayer |
-
0
- US US42589D patent/US42589A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4019936A (en) * | 1970-04-24 | 1977-04-26 | Ab Karlstadplattan | Method for flooring on a closed underlayer |
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