US407195A - Roofing-sheet - Google Patents
Roofing-sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US407195A US407195A US407195DA US407195A US 407195 A US407195 A US 407195A US 407195D A US407195D A US 407195DA US 407195 A US407195 A US 407195A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- roofing
- tarred
- wire
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
- D03D15/67—Metal wires
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3382—Including a free metal or alloy constituent
- Y10T442/339—Metal or metal-coated strand
Definitions
- This invention has relation to a roofingsheet, and is designed as an improvement upon the invention described in the Letters Patent granted to me October it, 1888, No. 391,237.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a rootingsheetpreparedaccording to my improvements with a portion of the flexible cement removed to expose the interposed wire fabric.
- Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the same, and
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of a sheet of the wire fabric before being subjected to the action of the machine by which the flexible cement is applied.
- This sheet of woven Wire bearing the composition under side of this sheet of woven Wire bearing the composition a sheet of tarred paper or tarred cotton cloth 13.
- This tarred sheet is sometimes known as tarred felt, and may be used in double or single ply.
- ⁇ Vhen two-ply tarred paper is used, one ply is to be coated with asphaltum or pitch, the same as the wire.
- this tar-red paper or tarred cotton cloth it may be passed through the same machine as the one in which the wirecloth is prepared, being drawn from one roll to another, and in its passage subjected to the composition.
- a roofing-sheet prepared in this manner I have found to possess the qualities of being both fire and Water proof, and by the use of the wire in combination with the tarred sheet the roofing-sheet can be preserved indefinitely and used in any climate, possessing flexibility and being conveniently handled.
- a flexible water and tire proof fabric composed of a sheet of woven metallic Wire having incorporated with it a flexible cement composed of asphaltum. coal-tar, sand, and animal-hair, and a tarred sheet of paper, cotton cloth, or tarred felt arranged on the un- CHARLES M. GARRISON.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
0. M. GARRISON.
ROOFING SHEET.
Patented'July 16, 1889. @45 L um 14M 6%; flab N. PETERS. Photwlfllwgrapher. Washington. D C.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
CHARLES M. GARRISON, OF \NIOHITA, KANSAS.
ROOFING-SHEET.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 407,195, dated July 16, 1889.
Application filed April 10, 1889- Serial No. 306,685- (No model.)
To [LZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, CHARLES M. GAERIsoN, a citizen of the United States, residing at \Vichita, in the county of Sedgwick and State of Kansas, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Roofing-Sheets; and I do declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
This invention has relation to a roofingsheet, and is designed as an improvement upon the invention described in the Letters Patent granted to me October it, 1888, No. 391,237.
The novelty will be fully understood from the following description and claims, taken in connection with the annexed drawings, in which Figure 1 is a perspective view of a rootingsheetpreparedaccording to my improvements with a portion of the flexible cement removed to expose the interposed wire fabric. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the same, and Fig. 3 is a plan view of a sheet of the wire fabric before being subjected to the action of the machine by which the flexible cement is applied.
In carrying out my invention I take a strip of woven wire with a sufficiently close mesh and place it upon a roll mounted in a frame holding the composition of matter with which it is coated. This composition of matter, as set forth in my Letters Patent above referred to, is composed of asphaltum, coal-tar, sand, and animal-hair in certain proportions. The
full and level surface.
under side of this sheet of woven Wire bearing the composition a sheet of tarred paper or tarred cotton cloth 13. This tarred sheet is sometimes known as tarred felt, and may be used in double or single ply.
\Vhen two-ply tarred paperis used, one ply is to be coated with asphaltum or pitch, the same as the wire. In preparing this tar-red paper or tarred cotton cloth it may be passed through the same machine as the one in which the wirecloth is prepared, being drawn from one roll to another, and in its passage subjected to the composition. A roofing-sheet prepared in this manner I have found to possess the qualities of being both fire and Water proof, and by the use of the wire in combination with the tarred sheet the roofing-sheet can be preserved indefinitely and used in any climate, possessing flexibility and being conveniently handled.
Having described my invention, what I claim is- 1, As an improved article of manufacture, a flexible water and tire proof fabric composed of a sheet of woven metallic Wire having incorporated with it a flexible cement composed of asphaltum. coal-tar, sand, and animal-hair, and a tarred sheet of paper, cotton cloth, or tarred felt arranged on the un- CHARLES M. GARRISON.
Witnesses:
WILLiAM SKINNER, K. JoHNEssEE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US407195A true US407195A (en) | 1889-07-16 |
Family
ID=2476139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US407195D Expired - Lifetime US407195A (en) | Roofing-sheet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US407195A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2472100A (en) * | 1943-11-06 | 1949-06-07 | Koppers Co Inc | Bituminous mastic coated metal sheet |
-
0
- US US407195D patent/US407195A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2472100A (en) * | 1943-11-06 | 1949-06-07 | Koppers Co Inc | Bituminous mastic coated metal sheet |
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