US4040785A - Lysable blood preservative composition - Google Patents
Lysable blood preservative composition Download PDFInfo
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- US4040785A US4040785A US05/733,435 US73343576A US4040785A US 4040785 A US4040785 A US 4040785A US 73343576 A US73343576 A US 73343576A US 4040785 A US4040785 A US 4040785A
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- formaldehyde
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- dextrose
- blood composition
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- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical group O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- GZVVFRPIDHZXNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].[K].[K].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O Chemical compound [K].[K].[K].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O GZVVFRPIDHZXNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000093 cytochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005096 hematological system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/14—Blood; Artificial blood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/10—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/12—Chemical aspects of preservation
- A01N1/122—Preservation or perfusion media
- A01N1/124—Disinfecting agents, e.g. antimicrobials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/10—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/12—Chemical aspects of preservation
- A01N1/122—Preservation or perfusion media
- A01N1/126—Physiologically active agents, e.g. antioxidants or nutrients
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/10—Composition for standardization, calibration, simulation, stabilization, preparation or preservation; processes of use in preparation for chemical testing
- Y10T436/105831—Protein or peptide standard or control [e.g., hemoglobin, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/10—Composition for standardization, calibration, simulation, stabilization, preparation or preservation; processes of use in preparation for chemical testing
- Y10T436/107497—Preparation composition [e.g., lysing or precipitation, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/10—Composition for standardization, calibration, simulation, stabilization, preparation or preservation; processes of use in preparation for chemical testing
- Y10T436/108331—Preservative, buffer, anticoagulant or diluent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/25—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
- Y10T436/2525—Stabilizing or preserving
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to a preserved lysable anticoagulated blood composition
- a preserved lysable anticoagulated blood composition comprising a mixture of blood sample and preservative reagent wherein said preservative reagent comprises an aqueous mixture of a mono-, di- or trisaccharide component and formaldehyde, the resulting preserved blood composition containing said saccharide in the range of from 0.05% to 1.0% by weight and said formaldehyde in the range of from 0.1% to 0.8% by weight.
- the preservative reagent consists of dextrose (a monosaccharide) and formaldehyde.
- the resultihg preserved blood composition contains dextrose and formaldehyde in amounts of 1% by weight and 0.2% by weight respectively. In another preferred embodiment, the resulting preserved blood composition contains dextrose and formaldehyde in amounts of 0.66% by weight and 0.13% by weight respectively.
- Hemalog D 1 which is a screening laboratory instrument designed to ease the burden of differential white blood cell counting, cytochemical procedures specifically identify and label individual cell types.
- the stream of stained and unstained cells flows through an optical view chamber where a photoelectric measuring process takes place.
- Electronic signals are sorted by amplitude and classified into categories corresponding to the several cell types.
- Data are printed for one sample/min. on the five major white cell types of whole blood, as well as juvenile forms of neutrophils and an unclassified remainder, in the form of percentage and cells/min. 3 .
- the red cells remain lysable. This is highly desirable since in most automated white blood cell counting systems, as in the Hemalog D, red cells must be lysed or they will interfere with the cell counting and identification process.
- the specific chemical-identifying process stains the white cells.
- the blood sample must be essentially in the same state as when drawn from a patient. It is known that as blood ages, degradation occurs which could lead to an incorrect analysis. For instance, in the Hemalog D apparatus, since classification of cells are based on enzymatic activity, as the blood stands or ages, this activity is subject to change and therefore questionable results. Furthermore, blood specimens on standing are subjected to other undesirable occurrences, such as clumping and cell breaking.
- the present invention is directed to a preserved lysable anticoagulated blood composition whereby the analytic life of the blood specimen to be analyzed is extended to periods up to and beyond 72 hours at 4° C. and up to and beyond 48 hours at 25° C.
- the advantages and benefits derived from such a preservative system are apparent -- the technician need not be concerned with running the sample through the apparatus within 24 hours which could be a problem if a large number of samples are received.
- the preserved lysable anticoagulated blood composition of this invention comprises a mixture of blood sample and a preservative reagent, the latter comprising an aqueous mixture of a mono-, di- or trisaccharide component, preferably a monosaccharide, and formaldehyde, all readily available materials.
- Anticoagulent is supplied into the system by incorporation into the blood sample or the preservative reagent and in cases where a blood sample is drawn and thereafter immediately combined with preservative reagent, the latter embodiment is preferred.
- An illustrative useful anticoagulent for purposes of this invention is tripotassium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (K 3 EDTA).
- K 3 EDTA tripotassium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid
- concentration of K 3 EDTA is typically in the range from 0.1 to 0.2% by weight.
- Illustrative monosaccharides for purposes of this invention include dextrose, fructose and galactose with dextrose being most preferred.
- Exemplary disaccharides include sucrose and maltose.
- An illustrative trisaccharide is raffinose.
- the saccharide component and formaldehyde are combined in aqueous form using distilled or deionized water and preferably filtered, for instance, through a 0.8 ⁇ filter.
- the reagent preservative is combined with a fresh whole blood sample.
- the preserved lysable anticoagulated blood composition so formed is gently mixed, e.g. by inversion, and then stored at temperatures from 1° C. to 25° C. until ready for testing.
- Such blood preserving compositions can be stored for periods beyond 24 hours and up to about 72 hours.
- a preserved lysable anticoagulated blood composition which can be stored at 4° C. for at least 72 hours comprising a mixture of blood sample and preservative reagent, the latter consisting of an aqueous mixture of dextrose and formaldehyde wherein the resulting preserved blood composition contains dextrose and formaldehyde in amounts of 1% by weight and 0.2% by weight respectively is prepared as follows:
- aqueous mixture in distilled or deionized form, containing 10% by weight dextrose and 2% by weight formaldehyde is filtered through an 0.8 ⁇ filter and combined with an anticoagulated whole blood sample.
- the volume ratio of blood sample to reagent preservative is 10:1.
- the resulting lysable preserved blood composition is gently mixed by inversion and stored at 4° C.
- fructose fructose
- galactose galactose
- a preserved lysable anticoagulated blood composition which can be stored at 25° C. for at least 48 hours comprising a mixture of blood sample and preservative reagent, the latter consisting of an aqueous mixture of dextrose, formaldehyde and tripotassium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (K 3 EDTA) wherein the resulting preserved blood composition contains dextrose, formaldehyde and K 3 EDTA in amounts of 0.66% by weight, 0.13% by weight and 0.15% by weight respectively is prepared as follows:
- aqueous mixture in distilled or deionized form, containing 20% by weight dextrose, 4% by weight formaldehyde and 4.5% by weight K 3 EDTA is filtered through an 0.8 ⁇ filter and placed in a container under vacuum. A freshly drawn whole blood sample is then directly introduced into the vacuum container.
- the volume ratio of blood sample to reagent preservative is 30:1.
- the resulting lysable preserved anticoagulated blood composition is gently mixed by inversion and stored at 25° C.
- fructose fructose
- galactose galactose
- a preserved lysable anticoagulated blood composition which can be stored at 25° C. for at least 48 hours comprising a mixture of blood sample and preservative reagent, the latter consisting of an aqueous mixture of dextrose, formaldehyde, K 3 EDTA and sodium chloride wherein the resulting preserved blood composition contains dextrose, formaldehyde, K 3 EDTA and sodium chloride in amounts of 0.09% by weight, 0.6% by weight, 0.15% by weight and 0.4% by weight respectively is prepared as follows:
- aqueous mixture in distilled or deionized form, containing 0.1% by weight of dextrose, 0.66% by weight of formaldehyde, 0.17% by weight K 3 EDTA and 0.45% by weight of sodium chloride is filtered through an 0.8 ⁇ filter and combined with whole blood sample and the volume ratio of blood sample to reagent preservative is 1 to 9.
- the resulting lysable preserved anticoagulated blood composition is gently mixed by inversion and stored at 25° C.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
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Abstract
Blood is preserved by combining samples with a preservative reagent consisting of an aqueous mixture of a mono-, di- or trisaccharide component and formaldehyde.
Description
With the advent of hematologic automation by use of continuous flow systems, it became possible for technicians to substantially increase the number of samples which could be analyzed over a fixed period of time. However, concomitant with this vast improvement in efficiency, there arose the need for stabilizing or preserving whole blood samples in order to facilitate the logistics of specimen transportation from remote locations and the batching of specimens for presentation to automated hematologic systems.
It is the purpose of this invention to extend the life of blood specimens so that accurate white blood cell differential counts can be obtained on continuous flow automated systems for blood specimens more than 1 day old.
In accordance with that objective, the present invention is directed to a preserved lysable anticoagulated blood composition comprising a mixture of blood sample and preservative reagent wherein said preservative reagent comprises an aqueous mixture of a mono-, di- or trisaccharide component and formaldehyde, the resulting preserved blood composition containing said saccharide in the range of from 0.05% to 1.0% by weight and said formaldehyde in the range of from 0.1% to 0.8% by weight.
In a preferred embodiment, the preservative reagent consists of dextrose (a monosaccharide) and formaldehyde.
In one preferred embodiment, the resultihg preserved blood composition contains dextrose and formaldehyde in amounts of 1% by weight and 0.2% by weight respectively. In another preferred embodiment, the resulting preserved blood composition contains dextrose and formaldehyde in amounts of 0.66% by weight and 0.13% by weight respectively.
In a continuous automated flow system apparatus such as Hemalog D1 which is a screening laboratory instrument designed to ease the burden of differential white blood cell counting, cytochemical procedures specifically identify and label individual cell types. The stream of stained and unstained cells flows through an optical view chamber where a photoelectric measuring process takes place. Electronic signals are sorted by amplitude and classified into categories corresponding to the several cell types. Data are printed for one sample/min. on the five major white cell types of whole blood, as well as juvenile forms of neutrophils and an unclassified remainder, in the form of percentage and cells/min.3.
In the preserved blood compositions of this invention, the red cells remain lysable. This is highly desirable since in most automated white blood cell counting systems, as in the Hemalog D, red cells must be lysed or they will interfere with the cell counting and identification process.
The specific chemical-identifying process stains the white cells.
To ensure correct analyses on such systems, the blood sample must be essentially in the same state as when drawn from a patient. It is known that as blood ages, degradation occurs which could lead to an incorrect analysis. For instance, in the Hemalog D apparatus, since classification of cells are based on enzymatic activity, as the blood stands or ages, this activity is subject to change and therefore questionable results. Furthermore, blood specimens on standing are subjected to other undesirable occurrences, such as clumping and cell breaking.
Because these unwanted occurrences are apt to become more pronounced as the blood sample stands for any length of time, it has become necessary to find ways to preserve the basic nature of the sample for an extended period of time so that when analysis is effected, the results are dependable.
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a preserved lysable anticoagulated blood composition whereby the analytic life of the blood specimen to be analyzed is extended to periods up to and beyond 72 hours at 4° C. and up to and beyond 48 hours at 25° C. The advantages and benefits derived from such a preservative system are apparent -- the technician need not be concerned with running the sample through the apparatus within 24 hours which could be a problem if a large number of samples are received.
The preserved lysable anticoagulated blood composition of this invention comprises a mixture of blood sample and a preservative reagent, the latter comprising an aqueous mixture of a mono-, di- or trisaccharide component, preferably a monosaccharide, and formaldehyde, all readily available materials.
Anticoagulent is supplied into the system by incorporation into the blood sample or the preservative reagent and in cases where a blood sample is drawn and thereafter immediately combined with preservative reagent, the latter embodiment is preferred. An illustrative useful anticoagulent for purposes of this invention is tripotassium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (K3 EDTA). In the final total blood composition, the concentration of K3 EDTA is typically in the range from 0.1 to 0.2% by weight.
Illustrative monosaccharides for purposes of this invention include dextrose, fructose and galactose with dextrose being most preferred. Exemplary disaccharides include sucrose and maltose. An illustrative trisaccharide is raffinose.
The saccharide component and formaldehyde are combined in aqueous form using distilled or deionized water and preferably filtered, for instance, through a 0.8 μ filter.
After filtration, the reagent preservative is combined with a fresh whole blood sample.
The preserved lysable anticoagulated blood composition so formed is gently mixed, e.g. by inversion, and then stored at temperatures from 1° C. to 25° C. until ready for testing.
Such blood preserving compositions can be stored for periods beyond 24 hours and up to about 72 hours.
A preserved lysable anticoagulated blood composition which can be stored at 4° C. for at least 72 hours comprising a mixture of blood sample and preservative reagent, the latter consisting of an aqueous mixture of dextrose and formaldehyde wherein the resulting preserved blood composition contains dextrose and formaldehyde in amounts of 1% by weight and 0.2% by weight respectively is prepared as follows:
An aqueous mixture, in distilled or deionized form, containing 10% by weight dextrose and 2% by weight formaldehyde is filtered through an 0.8 μ filter and combined with an anticoagulated whole blood sample. The volume ratio of blood sample to reagent preservative is 10:1.
The resulting lysable preserved blood composition is gently mixed by inversion and stored at 4° C.
Preserved lysable anticoagulated blood compositions similar to that described in Example I are prepared wherein in lieu of dextrose, the following saccharides are used:
monosaccharides: fructose, galactose
disaccharides: sucrose, maltose
trisaccharides: raffinose
A preserved lysable anticoagulated blood composition which can be stored at 25° C. for at least 48 hours comprising a mixture of blood sample and preservative reagent, the latter consisting of an aqueous mixture of dextrose, formaldehyde and tripotassium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (K3 EDTA) wherein the resulting preserved blood composition contains dextrose, formaldehyde and K3 EDTA in amounts of 0.66% by weight, 0.13% by weight and 0.15% by weight respectively is prepared as follows:
An aqueous mixture, in distilled or deionized form, containing 20% by weight dextrose, 4% by weight formaldehyde and 4.5% by weight K3 EDTA is filtered through an 0.8 μ filter and placed in a container under vacuum. A freshly drawn whole blood sample is then directly introduced into the vacuum container. The volume ratio of blood sample to reagent preservative is 30:1.
The resulting lysable preserved anticoagulated blood composition is gently mixed by inversion and stored at 25° C.
Preserved lysable anticoagulated blood compositions similar to that described in Example III are prepared wherein in lieu of dextrose, the following saccharides are used:
monosaccharides: fructose, galactose
disaccharides: sucrose, maltose
trisaccharides: raffinose
A preserved lysable anticoagulated blood composition which can be stored at 25° C. for at least 48 hours comprising a mixture of blood sample and preservative reagent, the latter consisting of an aqueous mixture of dextrose, formaldehyde, K3 EDTA and sodium chloride wherein the resulting preserved blood composition contains dextrose, formaldehyde, K3 EDTA and sodium chloride in amounts of 0.09% by weight, 0.6% by weight, 0.15% by weight and 0.4% by weight respectively is prepared as follows:
An aqueous mixture, in distilled or deionized form, containing 0.1% by weight of dextrose, 0.66% by weight of formaldehyde, 0.17% by weight K3 EDTA and 0.45% by weight of sodium chloride is filtered through an 0.8 μ filter and combined with whole blood sample and the volume ratio of blood sample to reagent preservative is 1 to 9.
The resulting lysable preserved anticoagulated blood composition is gently mixed by inversion and stored at 25° C.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope thereof as described in the specification and defined in the appended claims.
Claims (13)
1. A preserved lysable anticoagulated blood composition comprising a mixture of blood sample and preservative reagent wherein said preservative reagent comprises an aqueous mixture of a mono-, di- or trisaccharide component and formaldehyde, the resulting preserved blood composition containing said saccharide in the range of from 0.05% to 1.0% by weight and said formaldehyde in the range of from 0.1% to 0.8% by weight.
2. The blood composition of claim 1 wherein said saccharide component is a monosaccharide.
3. The blood composition of claim 2 wherein said monosaccharide is dextrose and the resulting preserved blood composition contains dextrose and formaldehyde in amounts of 1% by weight and 0.2% by weight respectively.
4. The blood composition of claim 2 wherein said monosaccharide is dextrose and the resulting preserved blood composition contains dextrose and formaldehyde in amounts of 0.66% by weight and 0.13% by weight respectively.
5. In a method for enhancing the preservative characteristics of whole blood samples comprising a mixture of whole blood sample and preservative reagent, the improvement which comprises adding a filtered aqueous mixture of a mono-, di- or trisaccharide component and formaldehyde to a fresh whole blood sample, the resulting preserved anticoagulated blood composition containing said saccharide in the range of from 0.05% to 1.0% by weight and said formaldehyde in the range of from 0.1% to 0.8% by weight, mixing the resulting preserved blood composition and storing same until ready for testing.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein anticoagulent is contained in the preservative reagent.
7. The method of claim 5 wherein anticoagulent is contained in the blood sample.
8. The method of claim 5 wherein said saccharide component is a monosaccharide.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein said monosaccharide is dextrose and the resulting preserved blood composition contains dextrose and formaldehyde in amounts of 1% by weight and 0.2% by weight respectively and is stored at 4° C.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein said monosaccharide is dextrose and the resulting preserved blood composition contains dextrose and formaldehyde in amounts of 0.66% by weight and 0.13% by weight respectively and is stored at 25° C.
11. The method of claim 5 wherein said aqueous mixture is filtered through an 0.8 μ filter.
12. The method of claim 5 wherein said resulting preserved blood composition is stored at a temperature in the range from 1° C. to 25° C.
13. The method of claim 5 wherein said mixing step is accomplished by inversion.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/733,435 US4040785A (en) | 1976-10-18 | 1976-10-18 | Lysable blood preservative composition |
CA278,578A CA1075608A (en) | 1976-10-18 | 1977-05-17 | Saccharide and formaldehyde containing lysable blood preservative composition |
GB22593/77A GB1583320A (en) | 1976-10-18 | 1977-05-27 | Lysable whole blood compositions |
AU25998/77A AU505380B2 (en) | 1976-10-18 | 1977-06-09 | Lysable blood preservative composition |
DE19772727730 DE2727730A1 (en) | 1976-10-18 | 1977-06-21 | SOLUBLE, DURABLE BLOOD COMPOSITION |
FR7730033A FR2367426A1 (en) | 1976-10-18 | 1977-10-06 | PROTECTED BLOOD COMPOSITION, LYSABLE AND RENDERED INCOAGULABLE |
IT69322/77A IT1093013B (en) | 1976-10-18 | 1977-10-17 | PROCEDURE AND COMPOSITION TO IMPROVE THE CONSERVABILITY OF BLOOD SAMPLES |
JP12416777A JPS5352492A (en) | 1976-10-18 | 1977-10-18 | Composite for soluble blood reserving |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/733,435 US4040785A (en) | 1976-10-18 | 1976-10-18 | Lysable blood preservative composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4040785A true US4040785A (en) | 1977-08-09 |
Family
ID=24947585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US05/733,435 Expired - Lifetime US4040785A (en) | 1976-10-18 | 1976-10-18 | Lysable blood preservative composition |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4040785A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5352492A (en) |
AU (1) | AU505380B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1075608A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2727730A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2367426A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1583320A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1093013B (en) |
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Also Published As
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GB1583320A (en) | 1981-01-21 |
JPS6125099B2 (en) | 1986-06-13 |
DE2727730A1 (en) | 1978-04-20 |
FR2367426B1 (en) | 1983-12-02 |
JPS5352492A (en) | 1978-05-12 |
IT1093013B (en) | 1985-07-19 |
CA1075608A (en) | 1980-04-15 |
AU2599877A (en) | 1978-12-14 |
FR2367426A1 (en) | 1978-05-12 |
AU505380B2 (en) | 1979-11-15 |
DE2727730C2 (en) | 1989-07-20 |
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