US3909759A - Bushing well for instrument transformer and transformers including such well - Google Patents
Bushing well for instrument transformer and transformers including such well Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3909759A US3909759A US458585A US45858574A US3909759A US 3909759 A US3909759 A US 3909759A US 458585 A US458585 A US 458585A US 45858574 A US45858574 A US 45858574A US 3909759 A US3909759 A US 3909759A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- well
- molded
- instrument transformer
- bushing
- bushing well
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/02—Casings
- H01F27/04—Leading of conductors or axles through casings, e.g. for tap-changing arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/26—Lead-in insulators; Lead-through insulators
- H01B17/28—Capacitor type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/20—Instruments transformers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S439/00—Electrical connectors
- Y10S439/921—Transformer bushing type or high voltage underground connector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S439/00—Electrical connectors
- Y10S439/931—Conductive coating
Definitions
- ABSTRACT Bushing well for use with instrument transformers is molded of a silica filled epoxy material having a conductive ground coating on one end and an opening at the other end to receive the high voltage conductor of the instrument transformer. A conductive coating is provided at such other end to form a high voltage shield for the instrument transformer conductor.
- the bushing well is molded into the body of a dry-type instrument transformer with the ground coating end adapted to receive a termination module and the conductor of such transformer extending through the opening and into the bushing well.
- This invention relates to instrument transformers and more particularly to a novel bushing well for use with instrument transformers.
- instrument transformers such as current transformers and potential transformers to provide isolation from high voltage circuits and to provide a means of transforming high voltagesor currents to values that are convenient for measuring or for use in control circuits.
- the high voltage terminal is provided with a blade or othermeans for clamping a high voltage lead to the terminal. See for example, US. Pat. No. 2,997,526.
- terminations, orseparable connectors have become available in the distribution field. With these devices now available, it is desirable to provide instrument transformers which-are capable of being used with such separable connectors.
- a further objectof this invention is to provide a drytype instrument transformer with a molded bushing well molded thereirrfor use with termination modules and separable connectors.
- this invention comprises a molded bushing well preferably molded of an epoxy material.
- the bushing well is cup shaped in form, having a first or outer end portion of one diameter and a second or inner end portion of a larger diameter.
- a groove is formed on the outer surface between such portions of different diameter.
- the exterior surface of the first or outer portion is provided with a conductive coating, which extends into the groove, for use as a ground shield.
- the inner surface of the well is provided with a tapered wall contoured to accept a termination module and has an opening at the base therein for receiving a conductor stud from the high voltage conductor of the instrument transformer.
- the surface of such opening and the rear portion of the well has a conductive coating for cooperating with the conductor stud to eliminate high voltage stresses in this end of the well.
- the bushing well is molded into the surface of an instrument transformer.
- the groove is used to secure the bushing well in the instrument transformer and the bushing well provides a means for attaching a termination module to the instrument transformer.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view, partially in section, viewed from the front end, of the preferred form of molded bushing well according to this invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view, partially in section, similar to FIG. 1 but viewed from the inner end, showing the preferred form of molded bushing well according to the invention
- FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view showing the bushing well of FIGS. 1 and 2 molded in place in an instrument transformer, and;
- FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of one form of instrument transformer showing an application of the bushing well of this invention.
- a molded bushing well is provided for use with dry-type instrument transformers.
- the bushing well 10 is a substantially cup shaped member having a first exterior surface 12 of one diameter and a second exterior surface 14 of a larger diameter.
- the surface 12, which forms the outer end portion of the bushing 10, and the surface 14, which forms the inner end portion of bushing 10, mate in a groove 16.
- the groove 16 is used to lock the bushing well 10 into the body of an instrument transformer as will be described more fully hereafter.
- the bushing well 10 is preferably molded of a silica filled epoxy resin material which provides good dielectric strength and dimensional stability.
- a silica filled epoxy resin material which provides good dielectric strength and dimensional stability.
- other electrical insulating resinous materials may be used as desired.
- the instrument transformer with which the bushing well is to be used is molded of a butyl material, see US. Pat. No. 2,997,526, the well may also be molded of a similar butyl material.
- the surface 12 and end 18 forming the outer portion of the bushing well 10 are coated with a conductive material 20.
- the conductive material 20 may be a conductive adhesive which will improve the adherence of the material of the bushing well to the insulation of the instrument transformer.
- the conductive coating 20 will mate with the ground shield of the termination module (not shown) as well as relieving any voltage stress at the interface of the bushing well 10 and the instrument transformer insulation.
- the bushing well 10 is provided with an inwardly tapering inner surface or well 22 and has a groove 24 at the bottom or base 26 contoured to receive a termination module. See for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,539,972 and 3,763,461.
- the base 26 has an opening 28 which is adapted to receive a conductor stud of an instrument transformer.
- the surface of the opening 28 is provided with a conductive coating 30.
- the conductive coating 30 will cooperate with the conductor stud of an instrument transformer to provide a high voltage shield to eliminate any high voltage stress at the inner face of opening 28 and the conductor stud, as will be more clearly set out hereafter.
- a depression 32 is provided in the exterior end of the bushing well for receivinga backup washer.
- the surface of depression 32 is also provided with a conductive coating 34 which is electrically connected to theconductive coating 30.
- FIG. 3 shows the bushing well 10 molded in place in an instrument transformer 40, only a portion of which is shown in FIG. 3.
- the bushing 10 is molded into the body 42 of the instrument transformer 40.
- the insulation 44 of the instrument transformer 40 surrounds almost the entire exterior surface of the bushing well 10 and completely fills the groove 16, firmly locking the bushing well 10 into the body 42 of instrument transformer 40.
- the conductive coating mates with the ground coating 46 of theinstrument transformer 40 and also fills the interface between surface 12 of bushing well 10 and the insulation 44 of the instrument transformer 40, reducing the voltage stresses between such interface.
- the conductive coating 20 will also mate with the ground shield on any termination module secured to bushing well 10.
- a conductor stud 48 having a threaded end 50 extends through opening 28 into bushing well 10. As will be -well understood, conductor stud 48 is connected to the high voltage terminal or lead of instrument transformer 40. As will also be clear, the conductor stud 48 will provide the necessary connection to a termination module secured in bushing well 10. As is shown in FIG. 3,
- backup washer.52 is secured in depression 32 and to the conductor stud 48. This backup washer will reduce mechanical stress on the bushing well 10.
- FIG. 4' shows a front elevational view of an instrument transformer using the bushing well of this invention.
- bushing wells 10 and 10a are molded into the body 42 of the instrument transformer 40.
- termination modules can bereadily molded in such bushing wells and separable connector elbows can be used to attach high voltage lines to the instrument transformer in a manner well understood by those skilled in the art.
- a molded bushing well for use with instrument transformers to provide high voltage connections thereto comprising: P
- cup shaped body molded of electrical insulating material, said body having a first end portion with an outer surface of one diameter and a second or inner end portion with an'outer surface of a larger diameter, said end portions being joined 'by a groove.
- said first outer surface having a conductive coating thereon
- said cup shaped body having a well therein tapering inwardly from said first end and contoured to receive a termination module, the inner end of said well having an opening for receiving a threaded conductor stud of an instrument transformer, the surface of said opening in said inner end of said well being provided with a conductive coating.
- An instrument transformer having a body-formed of insulating material and having the bushing well of claim 1 molded therein, the insulating material of said instrument transformer body surrounding substantially the entire outer surfaces of said bushing well and completely filling said groove between said first outer'surface and said second outer surface locking said well into the body of said instrument transformer, and a conductor stud of said instrument transformer extending through said opening and into said we'll.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
- Transformers For Measuring Instruments (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US458585A US3909759A (en) | 1974-04-08 | 1974-04-08 | Bushing well for instrument transformer and transformers including such well |
CA221,155A CA1031436A (en) | 1974-04-08 | 1975-03-03 | Bushing well for instrument transformers and transformers including such well |
DE19752514039 DE2514039A1 (de) | 1974-04-08 | 1975-03-29 | Durchfuehrung fuer instrumentenwandler |
CH418875A CH589922A5 (hu) | 1974-04-08 | 1975-04-02 | |
BE155196A BE827692A (fr) | 1974-04-08 | 1975-04-08 | Manchon de traversee moule pour transformateurs de mesure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US458585A US3909759A (en) | 1974-04-08 | 1974-04-08 | Bushing well for instrument transformer and transformers including such well |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3909759A true US3909759A (en) | 1975-09-30 |
Family
ID=23821353
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US458585A Expired - Lifetime US3909759A (en) | 1974-04-08 | 1974-04-08 | Bushing well for instrument transformer and transformers including such well |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3909759A (hu) |
BE (1) | BE827692A (hu) |
CA (1) | CA1031436A (hu) |
CH (1) | CH589922A5 (hu) |
DE (1) | DE2514039A1 (hu) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4019167A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1977-04-19 | Amerace Corporation | Encapsulated transformer |
US4740773A (en) * | 1985-02-27 | 1988-04-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ignition device with a high-voltage terminal |
US4763095A (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1988-08-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Transformer with cast insulation jacket |
US4982498A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1991-01-08 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of making a high-voltage transformer |
US5145382A (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1992-09-08 | Motorola, Inc. | Molded plastic surface-mountable coaxial connector |
US6783401B2 (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 2004-08-31 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Apparatus for improving performance of electrical insulating structures |
CN100532902C (zh) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-08-26 | 宁波三爱互感器有限公司 | 一种电力套管 |
CN103270342A (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-08-28 | 利纳克有限公司 | 线性致动器 |
CN104051824A (zh) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-17 | 国际商业机器公司 | 组装连接器的方法及连接器 |
US9300029B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Coaxial transmission line slot filter with absorptive matrix |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2748184A (en) * | 1951-04-04 | 1956-05-29 | G & W Electric Speciality Co | High voltage electric terminator |
US3539972A (en) * | 1968-05-21 | 1970-11-10 | Amerace Esna Corp | Electrical connector for high voltage electrical systems |
US3763461A (en) * | 1971-07-08 | 1973-10-02 | Gen Electric | Electric cable termination module having a gas-trap valve |
-
1974
- 1974-04-08 US US458585A patent/US3909759A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-03-03 CA CA221,155A patent/CA1031436A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-29 DE DE19752514039 patent/DE2514039A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-04-02 CH CH418875A patent/CH589922A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-08 BE BE155196A patent/BE827692A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2748184A (en) * | 1951-04-04 | 1956-05-29 | G & W Electric Speciality Co | High voltage electric terminator |
US3539972A (en) * | 1968-05-21 | 1970-11-10 | Amerace Esna Corp | Electrical connector for high voltage electrical systems |
US3763461A (en) * | 1971-07-08 | 1973-10-02 | Gen Electric | Electric cable termination module having a gas-trap valve |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4019167A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1977-04-19 | Amerace Corporation | Encapsulated transformer |
US4740773A (en) * | 1985-02-27 | 1988-04-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ignition device with a high-voltage terminal |
US4763095A (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1988-08-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Transformer with cast insulation jacket |
US4982498A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1991-01-08 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of making a high-voltage transformer |
US5145382A (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1992-09-08 | Motorola, Inc. | Molded plastic surface-mountable coaxial connector |
US6783401B2 (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 2004-08-31 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Apparatus for improving performance of electrical insulating structures |
CN100532902C (zh) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-08-26 | 宁波三爱互感器有限公司 | 一种电力套管 |
CN103270342B (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2017-02-08 | 利纳克有限公司 | 线性致动器 |
US20130285494A1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-10-31 | Linak A/S | Linear actuator |
CN103270342A (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-08-28 | 利纳克有限公司 | 线性致动器 |
US10516318B2 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2019-12-24 | Linak A/S | Linear actuator |
CN104051824A (zh) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-17 | 国际商业机器公司 | 组装连接器的方法及连接器 |
WO2014163730A3 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2015-11-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Microwave connector with filtering properties |
GB2528199A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2016-01-13 | Ibm | Microwave connector with filtering properties |
US9270071B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-02-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Microwave connector with filtering properties |
GB2528199B (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2016-12-21 | Ibm | Microwave connector with filtering properties |
US9948050B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2018-04-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of assembling microwave connector with filtering properties having outer and inner conductors |
US9300029B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Coaxial transmission line slot filter with absorptive matrix |
US9847568B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-12-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of forming a coaxial transmission line slot filter with absorptive matrix |
US10756410B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-08-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Coaxial transmission line slot filter with absorptive matrix |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1031436A (en) | 1978-05-16 |
BE827692A (fr) | 1975-07-31 |
DE2514039A1 (de) | 1975-10-16 |
CH589922A5 (hu) | 1977-07-29 |
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