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US3902509A - Disposable device for cleaning teeth - Google Patents

Disposable device for cleaning teeth Download PDF

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Publication number
US3902509A
US3902509A US296251A US29625172A US3902509A US 3902509 A US3902509 A US 3902509A US 296251 A US296251 A US 296251A US 29625172 A US29625172 A US 29625172A US 3902509 A US3902509 A US 3902509A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
sealed
tooth cleaning
cleaning device
teeth
edges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US296251A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Werner O Tundermann
George H Fuller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Colgate Palmolive Co
Original Assignee
Colgate Palmolive Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Colgate Palmolive Co filed Critical Colgate Palmolive Co
Priority to US296251A priority Critical patent/US3902509A/en
Priority to ZA00736076A priority patent/ZA736076B/xx
Priority to AU60097/73A priority patent/AU478802B2/en
Priority to CA181,463A priority patent/CA1002267A/en
Priority to DE19732349170 priority patent/DE2349170A1/de
Priority to GB4581573A priority patent/GB1411457A/en
Priority to CH1415373A priority patent/CH562028A5/xx
Priority to IT52959/73A priority patent/IT997874B/it
Priority to FR7335825A priority patent/FR2201860B1/fr
Priority to BE136515A priority patent/BE805883A/fr
Priority to NL7313972A priority patent/NL7313972A/xx
Priority to JP48113353A priority patent/JPS4972043A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3902509A publication Critical patent/US3902509A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C15/00—Devices for cleaning between the teeth
    • A61C15/02—Toothpicks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A46B5/04—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware shaped as gloves or finger-stalls or other special holding ways, e.g. by the tongue

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A disposable device for cleaning teeth is disclosed.
  • the device is made of a high wet strength material which is shaped and sealed in the form of a pocket or flat thimble. Adhered to the outer surface of the device is encapsulated flavor and other suitable substances, such as polishing agent, bacteriostat, or the like.
  • the thimble is slipped over a finger and rubbed over all the surfaces of the teeth to remove the adhering food and plaque films which cause stains and mouth odors.
  • Plaque which builds up on the teeth should be removed from the teeth as frequently as possible. Since plaque is responsible for harboring injurious organisms on the teeth, its frequent removal is desirable. In addi tion, the feel of the teeth to the tongue is very pleasant after removal of plaque from the teeth.
  • Toothbrushes are effective for this purpose, and, in the ordinary home environment, they are entirely satisfactory.
  • the tooth cleaning device of the present invention is in the form of a pocket or cot which is of any size and shape as to be easily slipped over the finger. Because of a high-friction interior, the device will be retained on the finger during use irrespective of the shape of the device.
  • the device is fabricated from a high wet strength material such as high wet strength paper or woven or nonwoven fabric, laminated to or coated with. a waterimpervious material.
  • the inner material is preferably heat-scalable for ease of fabrication.
  • the device can be fabricated from a high wet-strength, waterproof thermoplastic material such as polyethylene, in which case it will not require a coating of waterimpervious material.
  • the device is shaped and sealed in the form of a pocket or flat thimble, with the waterimpervious material on the inside in the case of a two ply material.
  • Adhered to the outer surface of the device is encapsulated flavor and, if desired, other suitable substances for treating the teeth such as polishing agent, bacteriostat, soap or detergent, and the like. Typical substances include kaolin, precipitated chalk, commercial dental cream, fine pumice, iris root powder, magnesium oxide, water-soluble soap or detergents, etc.
  • the adhesive may be any suitable binding agent such as natural or synthetic gums, starches, etc.
  • the pocket or flat thimble is slipped over the finger and rubbed over all the surfaces of the teeth, most especially on the front visible flat surfaces, to remove the adhering food and plaque films which cause decay, stains, and mouth odors.
  • the water-impervious lining serves a dual purpose in the tooth cleaning device of the present invention; it maintains the strength of the device when wet, and it keeps the device from slipping off the finger when in use.
  • the interior of the device feels much like a plastic glove, i.e., it is somewhat sticky.
  • This high friction between the device and the finger is desirable, as it keeps the device on the finger during use.
  • This enables the device to be of any convenient and esthetically appealing shape, as the device does not need to be shaped to fit the finger snugly.
  • the device is kept on the finger by virtue of the high friction between the finger and the lining, there is no need to make the device in a wide variety of sizes to provide a perfect fit for the finger of each user.
  • An additional feature of the device of the present invention is that the edge of the lap bonding around the device is stiff enough to be useful for removing food that may be caught between the teeth.
  • a border is formed when two sheets of material are bonded together to form the cot-shaped device which is stiff enough to function as atoothpick.
  • the cot may be formed from the joining of two sheets or from folding one sheet over upon itself.
  • the sheets to form the cot may be bonded together by heat-sealing when the interior of the device is a thermoplastic like polyethylene, or a hot melt adhesive may be provided on the inside surface for heat-sealing.
  • The'disposable tooth cleaning devices of the present invention can be folded flat and assembled and packaged in a fashion similar to a matchbook. This is a very convenient method for carrying a supply of the devices. A single device can be removed when needed simply by lifting the cover of the book and removing the device from the enclosed folded stack of devices.
  • the outer surfaces of the tooth cleaning devices of the present invention can be fabricated from any material that has relatively high wet strength and will not disintegrate from abrasive contact with the teeth which occurs during use.
  • Standard commercial high wet strength paper is satisfactory, as well as woven and nonwoven fabrics. Additionally, high wet strength waterproof thermoplastics such as polyethylene may be used.
  • the surface of the paper, fabric, or plastic may be creped, embossed, or provided with any other suitable texture to provide additional abrasive action to aid in plaque removal.
  • the inside surfaces of the tooth cleaning device may be made from any suitable waterresistant or waterrepellant material. Any plastic film, coating, or wax may be used, so long as it provides a water-resistant inner surface. Polyethylene film has been found to be a particularly suitable lining material.
  • the flavor which is adhered to the outer surface of the device is encapsulated to protect it against changes in its physical and chemical properties.
  • the encapsulating material used must be water-soluble in order to release the flavoring materials when the device is in contact with the moisture in the mouth.
  • an encapsulating medium is an aqueous hydrophilic colloid which may have as its sole major component a protein-based material such as casein, soy protein, or other vegetable or animal protein or proteins which are capable of forming colloidal dispersions in water, which can be gelled either by changes in temperature or by changes in concentration, and which when dehydrated form a substantially air-impervious capsule.
  • the sole or major component of the hydrophilic colloid may be a non-protein based material such as vegetable gum, e.g., gum arabic, gum tragacanth, locust bean gum, and the like.
  • vegetable gums e.g., gum arabic, gum tragacanth, locust bean gum, and the like.
  • These vegetable gums have the advantage of not reacting with the aldehydes contained in aromas, flavors, and the like, and, where only flavors are to be encapsulated, are preferable to a protein material as the major component of the capsule wall.
  • hydrophilic colloid examples include cellulose and starch ethers, solubulized cellulose and starch products, carboxypolymethylenes, styrene-maleic acid reaction products, polyvinyl alcohols, polysaccharide B-l459, and dextran.
  • the stability of the encapsulated flavor can be further increased by incorporating into the flavor constituents an antioxidant before the flavor is emulsified in the colloid solution prior to encapsulation.
  • the most effective and useful antioxidants are butylated hydroxytoluone and butylated hydroxyanisole, used either by themselves or in combination with each other or with other antioxidants, such as propyl gallate.
  • the quantity of the antioxidants incorporated into the capsules depends on the stability requirements of the products in use and is limited only by their effect on the flavor of the final product.
  • the preferred flavoring materials for use in the devices of the present invention are those that will leave a fresh, clean taste in the mouth after use of the device, such as peppermint, Spearmint, Wintergreen, cloves, or anise.
  • Other flavorings that may be used include fruit flavors such as cherry, lemon, lime, orange, etc.
  • polishing agents which also aid in treating the teeth such as kaolin, precipitated chalk, fine pumice, iris root powder, and the like may be adhered to the device.
  • the devices can be produced in a wide variety of shapes, as they do not depend on their shape to remain on the finger during use.
  • the sizes, flavors and colors of the devices may likewise be varied to broaden their acceptance and appeal. For example, certain flavors may be associated with certain colors for purposes of ready identification of flavors.
  • the device of the present invention is conveniently sized for carrying on the person so that it is readily at hand whenever cleaning of the teeth is necessary or desirable. Additionally, the device is very inexpensive and, because of its small size, is completely disposable.
  • FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D illustrate some of the possible shapes which can be used for the tooth cleaning devices of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows an assembly of a plurality of tooth cleaning devices of the present invention packaged in a fashion similar to matches in a matchbook.
  • a tooth cleaning device 11 is formed of two sheets of a high wet strength material which have been joined in such a manner at three sides as to provide stiff lap edges, 12.
  • the stiff lap edges can be used to clean between the teeth in the manner of a toothpick or dental floss.
  • the cot is of a size to fit over a finger at the opening at the bottom 13.
  • a tooth cleaning device 14 may be made from one sheet of high wet strength material which is folded over upon itself so that the waterimpervious layer is on the inside and sealed at the top and one side to form stiff lap edges 15. The opening for the finger 16 is at the bottom of the device.
  • a tooth cleaning device having a pentagonal shape 17 is formed of two sheets of high wet strength material joined at four sides to provide stiff lap edges 18.
  • the high wet strength material may be a layer of water-impervious material coated or laminated onto a high wet-strength paper, or may be a high wet-strength, waterproof thermoplastic material.
  • the bottom of the device, which is not sealed, is the situs of the opening for the finger 19.
  • another tooth cleaning device 20 may be made from one sheet of high wet-strength, material which is folded over upon itself so that the water-impervious surface is on the inside and sealed at the top and one side to form stiff lap edges 21.
  • the opening for the finger 22 is at the bottom of the device.
  • a plurality of tooth cleaning devices can be assembled and packaged in a matchbooktype folder 23 for conveniently carrying a supply of the devices.
  • a single tooth cleaning device 11 can be removed by lifting the cover of the book and tearing it out along a perforated line 24.
  • a tooth cleaning device comprising a body of material shaped to provide a pocket having a sealed end, a pair of sealed edges, and an open end for receiving the finger tip of the user, said sealed end and edges forming a stiff lap edge comprising at least two layers of said material heat sealed together said body of material comprising a laminate of an outside layer of a high wet strength fibrous material and an inner layer of a water impervious thermoplastic material, said outer layer having adhered to its outer surface a substance selected from the group consisting of flavoring agents, polishing agents, bacteriostats, dentifrices, and mixtures thereof, said lap edges being adapted to physically remove foreign material from between the teeth of the user.
  • a tooth cleaning device according to claim 1 wherein said pair of sealed edges are oppositely opposed and are separated at said closed end by at least one and not more than two straight line sealed members, said sealed members and sealed edges forming pointed junctions, suitable for removing foreign matter from between the teeth.
  • a tooth cleaning device according to claim 4 wherein said sealed member forms an angle of not more than with at least one of said sealed edges.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
US296251A 1972-10-10 1972-10-10 Disposable device for cleaning teeth Expired - Lifetime US3902509A (en)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US296251A US3902509A (en) 1972-10-10 1972-10-10 Disposable device for cleaning teeth
ZA00736076A ZA736076B (en) 1972-10-10 1973-09-04 Disposable device for cleaning teeth
AU60097/73A AU478802B2 (en) 1972-10-10 1973-09-07 Disposable device for cleaning teeth
CA181,463A CA1002267A (en) 1972-10-10 1973-09-19 Disposable device for cleaning teeth
DE19732349170 DE2349170A1 (de) 1972-10-10 1973-09-29 Wegwerfbare zahnreinigungsvorrichtung
GB4581573A GB1411457A (en) 1972-10-10 1973-10-01 Tooth cleaning devices
CH1415373A CH562028A5 (fr) 1972-10-10 1973-10-03
IT52959/73A IT997874B (it) 1972-10-10 1973-10-05 Dispositivo per pulire i denti gettabile dopo l uso
FR7335825A FR2201860B1 (fr) 1972-10-10 1973-10-08
BE136515A BE805883A (fr) 1972-10-10 1973-10-10 Dispositif pour nettoyer les dents, a jeter apres usage
NL7313972A NL7313972A (fr) 1972-10-10 1973-10-10
JP48113353A JPS4972043A (fr) 1972-10-10 1973-10-11

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US296251A US3902509A (en) 1972-10-10 1972-10-10 Disposable device for cleaning teeth

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3902509A true US3902509A (en) 1975-09-02

Family

ID=23141238

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US296251A Expired - Lifetime US3902509A (en) 1972-10-10 1972-10-10 Disposable device for cleaning teeth

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3902509A (fr)
JP (1) JPS4972043A (fr)
BE (1) BE805883A (fr)
CA (1) CA1002267A (fr)
CH (1) CH562028A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE2349170A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2201860B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1411457A (fr)
IT (1) IT997874B (fr)
NL (1) NL7313972A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA736076B (fr)

Cited By (82)

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US4105120A (en) * 1976-11-26 1978-08-08 Carl Bradberry Miniature dental kit
US4149815A (en) * 1977-06-23 1979-04-17 The Gillette Company Chewable tooth cleaning device
US4194290A (en) * 1978-03-20 1980-03-25 Vallhonrat Orlando D Buccal Hygienic instrument
US4211330A (en) * 1979-02-01 1980-07-08 Strock Alvin E Oral health and hygiene kit
US4335731A (en) * 1978-07-25 1982-06-22 Bora Jr F William Device for oral hygiene care
US4602650A (en) * 1984-05-14 1986-07-29 Pipkin Royace H Liquid applicator
US4875247A (en) * 1974-05-15 1989-10-24 Skip Berg Disposable tooth cleaning & polishing apparatus
US4938347A (en) * 1988-12-23 1990-07-03 Pkp, Inc. Disposable single digit nail polish remover pouch
US5045073A (en) * 1990-03-28 1991-09-03 Wagner Eugene C Digital applicator and program
US5119941A (en) * 1990-11-23 1992-06-09 Lepie Eric J Matchbook-like personal dental and nail hygiene apparatus and method
US5127127A (en) * 1991-04-01 1992-07-07 Louis Jarosinski Hand-held wiping device
US5213428A (en) * 1992-05-05 1993-05-25 Elisabetta Molari Biodegradable toothbrush
US5320531A (en) * 1993-01-22 1994-06-14 Delizo Madamba Peggy A Absorbent finger sleeve for use in dentistry or medicine
US5348153A (en) * 1992-08-28 1994-09-20 Cole William L Disposable individual gelled instant toothbrush
US5354551A (en) * 1989-10-14 1994-10-11 Desitin Arzneimittel Gmbh Oral and dental hygiene preparation
US5487201A (en) * 1993-08-13 1996-01-30 Hansen; Bryan C. Disposable tooth and gum cleaning device
DE29616255U1 (de) * 1996-09-19 1997-01-16 Biller, Kurt, 78315 Radolfzell Zahnreinigungsgerät
US5765252A (en) * 1996-07-16 1998-06-16 Carr; Clairice M. Finger or hand mounted brush
US5819765A (en) * 1994-05-11 1998-10-13 Mittiga; Maria Ida Finger glove comprising areas prepared for oral hygiene
US5946736A (en) * 1997-06-11 1999-09-07 Caspescha; George L. Flavored goggles straps
US6026829A (en) * 1997-06-17 2000-02-22 Gillette Canada Inc. Dental floss containing encapsulating flavoring material
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US6336461B1 (en) 2001-01-22 2002-01-08 Loren R. Martinez Tooth cleaning device
US6378698B1 (en) 1999-12-28 2002-04-30 Katrina M. Scoggins Infant's disposable fluoride tooth wipes
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US6464103B1 (en) * 2001-05-10 2002-10-15 Deborah K. Schroeder Dental cloth
US20030059381A1 (en) * 1997-06-06 2003-03-27 Goodhart Lesle Marie Structures and compositions increasing the stability of peroxide actives
US20030068284A1 (en) * 1997-06-06 2003-04-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Methods for whitening teeth
US6551579B2 (en) 1997-06-06 2003-04-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Delivery systems for a tooth whitener
US6582708B1 (en) 2000-06-28 2003-06-24 The Procter & Gamble Company Tooth whitening substance
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US20040204333A1 (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-10-14 The Procter And Gamble Company Disposable nonwoven cleansing mitt
US20050066463A1 (en) * 2003-09-25 2005-03-31 Brunner Michael S. Substrates and devices for applying a lip care formulation
US6898819B2 (en) 2000-12-18 2005-05-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable tooth cleaning article
US20050120497A1 (en) * 2003-12-03 2005-06-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable, nonwoven cleaning wipes, and kits comprising them
US20050129743A1 (en) * 2003-12-16 2005-06-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Child's cleaning implement comprising a biological extract
US20050125923A1 (en) * 2003-12-16 2005-06-16 The Proctor & Gamble Company Child's aromatherapy cleaning implement
US20050125924A1 (en) * 2003-12-16 2005-06-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Child's sized disposable article
US20050150784A1 (en) * 2003-03-10 2005-07-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Child's cleansing system
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US20060243409A1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-02 Fish Jeffrey E Edge-stiffened sheet material probe
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US7789845B1 (en) * 2006-06-20 2010-09-07 Susan Meliti Swab/applicator for ear cleaning
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US20110306942A1 (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-15 Thorpe Gerald W Finger applicator device
US8215959B2 (en) 2011-12-06 2012-07-10 Elseri Adel Tongue-mounted cleaning article
US20150037521A1 (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 Michael C. FINDLAY Pocketed cleaning paper system
US9179764B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-11-10 Adel ELSERI Tongue-mounted cleaning article
FR3022134A1 (fr) * 2014-06-16 2015-12-18 Corinne Pastourel Dispositif d'hygiene bucco-dentaire
US9554976B2 (en) 2002-09-11 2017-01-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Tooth whitening product
US20170304120A1 (en) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-26 Fingertips Enterprises, Llc Fingertip cleaning apparatus
CN107693143A (zh) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-16 杭州玉丁香科技有限公司 一种用于清洁口腔的清洁套
US10155613B1 (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-12-18 SMTM Technology, LLC Food packaging systems with finger gloves
EP3434223A1 (fr) 2017-07-24 2019-01-30 Bochenek, Stephane Lingettes d'hygiène dentaire comprenant des microcapsules
US10264875B2 (en) * 2015-02-10 2019-04-23 Aleksandra Shaykova Dental finger gloves
US10285915B2 (en) 2012-10-17 2019-05-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Strip for the delivery of an oral care active and methods for applying oral care actives
US20190262190A1 (en) * 2018-02-26 2019-08-29 Brian A. Fried Disposable finger mounted swab
CN113306156A (zh) * 2020-02-27 2021-08-27 山东恒发卫生用品有限公司 指套结构的加工方法及指套结构
US11109624B2 (en) * 2020-01-01 2021-09-07 Richard Irving Stillman Sanitary finger covers and dispenser
US11432600B1 (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-09-06 William Craig Van Sant Finger protector apparatus and related methods

Families Citing this family (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2227938A (en) * 1989-02-10 1990-08-15 Herman Malcolm Turner A tooth cleaning device
JPH0444908U (fr) * 1990-08-16 1992-04-16
JPH0467417U (fr) * 1990-10-18 1992-06-15
JPH0529516U (ja) * 1991-10-04 1993-04-20 昭一 藤江 歯の衛生払拭具
GB2266243A (en) * 1992-04-23 1993-10-27 Ian Dennis Richardson Oral hygiene device
DE20112769U1 (de) * 2001-08-07 2002-06-13 Bausemer, Olaf, Dr., 69123 Heidelberg Zahnreinigungsset
DE20209098U1 (de) 2002-06-12 2002-08-14 Schröder, Jens, 26789 Leer Zahnputzvorrichtung
JP2007029730A (ja) * 2005-07-22 2007-02-08 Adwin Korea Corp 歯牙クリーナー
EP1900302A1 (fr) * 2006-09-13 2008-03-19 Adwin Korea Corporation Dispositif pour nettoyer les dents
GB2481456A (en) * 2010-06-25 2011-12-28 Colin Freeman A cleaning pad
WO2018092311A1 (fr) * 2016-11-21 2018-05-24 株式会社無有 Outil de soins bucco-dentaires

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1411457A (en) 1975-10-22
CH562028A5 (fr) 1975-05-30
AU6009773A (en) 1975-03-13
CA1002267A (en) 1976-12-28
FR2201860A1 (fr) 1974-05-03
JPS4972043A (fr) 1974-07-11
NL7313972A (fr) 1974-04-16
FR2201860B1 (fr) 1977-08-12
DE2349170A1 (de) 1974-04-18
BE805883A (fr) 1974-02-01
ZA736076B (en) 1975-04-30
IT997874B (it) 1975-12-30

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