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US3899903A - Apparatus for the local treatment of yarns, for example the non-continuous dyeing of textile yarns - Google Patents

Apparatus for the local treatment of yarns, for example the non-continuous dyeing of textile yarns Download PDF

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Publication number
US3899903A
US3899903A US344998A US34499873A US3899903A US 3899903 A US3899903 A US 3899903A US 344998 A US344998 A US 344998A US 34499873 A US34499873 A US 34499873A US 3899903 A US3899903 A US 3899903A
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United States
Prior art keywords
yarn
treatment
nozzles
nozzle
station
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Expired - Lifetime
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US344998A
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English (en)
Inventor
Philippe D Lapierre
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Omnium de Prospective Industrielle SA
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Omnium de Prospective Industrielle SA
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
    • D06B11/002—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of moving yarns
    • D06B11/0023—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of moving yarns by spraying or pouring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
    • B05B13/0405—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention is therefore an improved apparatus for the local treatment of at least one yarn moving axially continuously and, preferably, at high speed.
  • the invention will be applicable to all sorts of yarns, whether textile or otherwise, and whatever may be the nature of the treatment. It appears, however, to be particularly advantageous in the case of noncontinuous dyeing of textile yarns, also known as space-dyeing.
  • the apparatus essentially comprises:
  • a nozzle mounted on a mobile support and fed, preferably continuously, by a channel supplying a treatement fluid, for example a liquid, the direction of the jet of fluid at the nozzle outlet beng situated in an area through which the yarn passes and which is preferably substantially perpendicular to the said yarn;
  • a treatement fluid for example a liquid
  • At least one of these drive mechanisms is of variable speed.
  • Several factors are therefore available, in particular the velocity of yarn passage under the nozzle and the frequency of passage of the axis of the nozzle over the axis of the yarn, to avoid too great a regularity both in the length of the treated zones and in their distribution, and to obtain a large variety of products.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole of an apparatus in accordance with the invention for treatment of a yarn
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of another apparatus in accordance with the invention permitting the simultaneous treatment of several yarns;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a modification of the invention.
  • a yarn 1 to be treated for example to be dyed locally, will be seen passing from an unwinder 2 and entering a chamber 3.
  • the bottom of chamber 3 is formed into a tank collecting the excess treatment fluid 4 which is delivered, preferably continuously, by channels 5 and 6 and a pump 7, to a nozzle 8.
  • channel 6 has at least one flexible and deformable portion 6a in the proximity of the nozzle.
  • Nozzle 8 is mounted on a shaft 9 substantially parallel to yarn 1 and mounted to pivot in suitable bearings.
  • the axis of the nozzle is perpendicular to shaft 9, to which is in addition keyed a lever 10 linked to a rod 1 1.
  • the other end of the rod is hinged to a plate or lever 12 rotated by a motor 13, preferably through a speed variator 14.
  • the length of lever 10 and the distance from the pivot of rod 11 to the axis of plate 12 are such that one complete rotation of the latter causes a reciprocating oscillation of nozzle 8, during which the axis of the nozzle and, consequently, the jet of fluid, intersects yam 1.
  • the apparatus could include either a single nozzle, the oscillation of which will have a sufficient amplitude for its jet to intersect all the yarns, or else several nozzles.
  • the treatments carried out on the yarns may differ, provided of course that the treatment fluid collection tanks are isolated from each other.
  • a mechanism for traction of yarn 1, consisting of a bobbin l5 rotated by a motor 16, preferably through a speed variator 17.
  • the jet from the latter periodically intersects the yarn, thus treating the latter locally.
  • the jet of fluid moves along an area, in this case a vertical plane, through which the yarn moves and which is substantially perpendicular to the latter.
  • the treated zones of the yarn are uniformly spaced and generally equidistant. This can be disadvantageous in certain cases, for example in the case of dyed textile yarns for knitting, particularly on circular machines. Geometrical effects (bars, lines, etc.), which can be unsightly, are then observed on the finished articles.
  • the invention also permits, if necessary, independence of a too regular arrangement of the treated zones. All that is necessary for this purpose is to vary, for example cyclically, the velocity of the yarn in chamber 3 and/or the frequency of oscillations of nozzle 8. The latter result can easily be obtained by means of a variator 14 of conventional type, the reduction ratio of which oscillates about a mean value which the operator can select.
  • a suitable variator 17 can be used which has similar operating characteristics to those just described for variator 14. However, it appears perferable, particularly if bobbin 15 is to turn at high speed, to have this bobbin turn at constant speed and to use the means shown in FIG. 1.
  • yam 1 passes through three yam-guides 18, 19 and 20, yam-guides 18 and 20 being fixed and preferably aligned with bobbins 2 and 15.
  • the intermediate yam-guide 19 is mounted at one end of a lever 21 oscillating about a pivot 22 and the other end of which carries a roller 21a, caused to remain in contact with a rotating cam 23, for example by means of a spring 21b.
  • the cam could have any suitable profile, for example circular and eccentric relative to its rotational drive shaft.
  • This rotational drive is pro vided by a motor 24 through a variator 25 which can, if necessary, itself have a reduction ratio oscillating about a mean value which the operator can select.
  • the drive mechanism of the intermediate yarn-guide could be of a different type from the one just described, provided however that this yam-guide describes a closed or reciprocating path causing periodic variation in the length of yarn 18 19 20.
  • yarn-guide 19 could be mounted eccentrically at the end of a shaft driven by a motor, the said shaft perferably being eccentric relative to the line 18 20 and in any case intersecting this line at one point at the most.
  • the traction mechanism for each yarn can still be similar to the one just described, the various organs permitting periodic variation of the velocity of the yarns being synchronised or, on the contrary, set out of phase, or even having different variation periods.
  • the apparatus is intended for the treatment of four yarns 101 passing from unwinders and advance by take-up bobbins which are not shown.
  • the four nozzles 108 are mounted on a bar 109, preferably arranged transversely to the direction of motion of the yarns and mounted to slide along its axis in suitable slides.
  • Channels 106 running from a pump or several pumps 107 have flexible portions 106a feeding nozzles 108.
  • Bar 109 is linked at one end by means of a rod 111 to a plate or lever 112 rotated by a motor 113, preferably fitted with a speed variator 114. Rotation of plate 112 causes reciprocating motion of bar 109 and the nozzles 108 which it supports. During this motion, the jet from each nozzle 108 intersects the yarn 101 associated with it, or possibly two or more of these yarns. It is to be noted that by modifying the linkage point of rod 111 to bar 109, the point of the paths of the nozzles corresponding to the passage of the jets over the yarns can be varied. The same result can, of course, be obtained by modifying the position of the nozzles on the bar. The ratio of the distances separating three consecutive treated zones of the yarn can thus be adjusted.
  • velocity variations of the yarns in chamber 103 may be synchronised or, conversely, independent.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of an embodiment of such an apparatus enabling the required result to be obtained, in the case of three nozzles positioned on the path of a same yarn.
  • a phase shift is applied to the oscillations of the first and the third nozzles symmetrically relative to the oscillations of the second nozzle.
  • the paths of pullies 221a and 223a are modified by two additional pulley systems 224 and 225.
  • the belts are tensioned by spring devices 226.
  • Pulley systems 224 and 225 are both attached to an oscillating shaft 227 and the pullies are themselves arranged symmetrically of each other relative to shaft 227.
  • the positions of pulley systems 224 and 225 are such that any action on shaft 227 causing a positive phase shift in one of the nozzles causes an equal but negative phase shift in the other.
  • variations are obtained in the distance between the zones treated by each of the nozzles.
  • a detector 228 of instantaneous position of shaft 227 regulates the velocity of motor 213 through a synchronisation box 229.
  • a single control represented schematically by device 230, permits simultaneous and synchronised action on shaft 227 and on motor 213.
  • Control 230 can be of various forms, in accordance with the role of the machine and in accordance with the required effect, and in accordance with the manner, manual or mechanical, in which it is tobe operated.
  • control 230 will transfer a cyclic motion or even a pseudo-random motion, for example from a judiciously selected magnetic recording.
  • An apparatus for the irregular treatment of at least one yarn including a treatment station, first drive means for moving the yarn to be treated continuously through said station in an axial and relatively fixed direction; at least one fluid supply nozzle movably mounted in said treatment station in a plane extending generally perpendicular to the yarn passing therethrough; means for supplying fluid to said nozzles; second drive means for reciprocating said nozzle transversely to the direction of travel of yarn through said treatment station; and regulating means for varying at least one of the speed of movement of the yarn or the speed of reciprocation of the nozzle during treatment of said yarn whereby irregular treatment of the yarn is effected; wherein said regulating means comprises at least three successive guides located between said first drive means and said nozzle at the treatment station; the outer two of said guides being fixed and a middle one being movably mounted and displaceable relative to the other two guides.
  • An apparatus for the irregular treatment of at least one yarn including a treatment station, first drive means for moving the yarn to be treated continuously through said station in an axial and relatively fixed direction; at least one fluid supply nozzle movably mounted in said treatment station in a plane extending generally perpendicular to the yarn passing therethrough; means for supplying fluid to said nozzles; second drive means for reciprocating said nozzle transversely to the direction of travel of yarn through said treatment station; and regulating means for varying at least one of the speed of movement of the yarn or the speed of reciprocation of the nozzle during treatment of said yarn whereby irregular treatment of the yarn is effected; said apparatus including a plurality of fluid supply nozzles movably mounted in said treatment station in a plane extending generally perpendicular to the yarn passing therethrough; said second drive means being operatively connected to all of said nozzles for reciprocating said nozzles transversely to the direction of travel of said yarn and including control means for shifting the phase of reciprocation of said nozzles with respect to each other and for varying the relative phase

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US344998A 1972-03-28 1973-03-26 Apparatus for the local treatment of yarns, for example the non-continuous dyeing of textile yarns Expired - Lifetime US3899903A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7210915A FR2178339A5 (no) 1972-03-28 1972-03-28

Publications (1)

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US3899903A true US3899903A (en) 1975-08-19

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US344998A Expired - Lifetime US3899903A (en) 1972-03-28 1973-03-26 Apparatus for the local treatment of yarns, for example the non-continuous dyeing of textile yarns

Country Status (22)

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US (1) US3899903A (no)
JP (1) JPS5647302B2 (no)
AR (1) AR196757A1 (no)
AT (1) AT323696B (no)
BE (1) BE797028A (no)
BR (1) BR7302203D0 (no)
CA (1) CA1058901A (no)
CH (1) CH566418A5 (no)
DE (1) DE2314716C2 (no)
ES (1) ES413046A1 (no)
FR (1) FR2178339A5 (no)
GB (1) GB1430629A (no)
IE (1) IE37436B1 (no)
IL (1) IL41873A (no)
IT (1) IT980714B (no)
LU (1) LU67310A1 (no)
NL (1) NL177234C (no)
NO (1) NO133944C (no)
OA (1) OA04351A (no)
SE (1) SE386213B (no)
SU (1) SU503486A3 (no)
ZA (1) ZA732069B (no)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4037560A (en) * 1975-03-18 1977-07-26 Kurt Lutz Apparatus for discontinuously applying fluid to a strand-like material
US4068502A (en) * 1976-08-06 1978-01-17 Harald Anderson Apparatus for multicolor dyeing of textile yarns
US4100724A (en) * 1975-12-02 1978-07-18 Karl Bous Apparatus for dyeing filamentary material
US4361019A (en) * 1980-07-30 1982-11-30 Maund Roderick A Dyeing yarns
US4578965A (en) * 1985-01-18 1986-04-01 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Automatic pattern registration with oscillating structure
US4662194A (en) * 1985-09-30 1987-05-05 J. W. Yarbrough Apparatus for dyeing yarn strands
US4685605A (en) * 1984-05-25 1987-08-11 The Htc Corporation Continuous solder system
US4686123A (en) * 1986-01-30 1987-08-11 Amoco Corporation Turbulent flow liquid application apparatus and a method of turbulently applying a liquid onto a substrate
US4729340A (en) * 1984-04-30 1988-03-08 Zeiss James F Method and apparatus for powder coating elongated objects
US4874390A (en) * 1988-09-29 1989-10-17 Du Pont Canada Inc. Method and apparatus for tinting yarn
US4884893A (en) * 1987-07-10 1989-12-05 Gaston County Dyeing Machine Co. Method and apparatus for generating and dispersing immiscible liquid particles in a carrier liquid and dispensing said carrier liquid
US5795391A (en) * 1996-03-21 1998-08-18 Consultex Corporation Method and apparatus for application of fluent material to a moving substrate
US6019799A (en) * 1998-03-06 2000-02-01 Brown; Robert S. Method to space dye yarn
US6390106B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2002-05-21 Au Optronics Corp. Multidirectional liquid sprayer used in a wet process
US6413632B1 (en) 2001-01-25 2002-07-02 Milliken & Company Space dyed yarn
US20120131896A1 (en) * 2009-06-05 2012-05-31 Invista North America S.A.R.L. Systems and methods for intermittently colored yarn
CN104480654A (zh) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-01 张家港三得利染整科技有限公司 一种花型齐整的纱线喷染方法
CN105544120A (zh) * 2016-02-25 2016-05-04 江苏工程职业技术学院 一种利用段染花色纱线筒子纱染色设备的染色工艺
CN105890303A (zh) * 2016-05-30 2016-08-24 吴江新劲纺织有限公司 一种纺织车间用面料悬挂装置
US20220049393A1 (en) * 2018-10-01 2022-02-17 Habibe YILDIZ ARIFOGLU A dyeing machine

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2655479A1 (de) * 1976-12-08 1978-06-15 Kabel Metallwerke Ghh Vorrichtung zur fortlaufenden kennzeichnung von isolierten elektrischen leitern
CA1239531A (en) * 1984-04-30 1988-07-26 James F. Zeiss Method and apparatus for powder coating elongated objects
EP0185711A4 (en) * 1984-06-21 1986-11-06 Commw Scient Ind Res Org REGULATED APPLICATION OF A LIQUID ON A WIRE.
FR2693486B1 (fr) * 1992-07-08 1994-09-02 Superba Sa Procédé et machine pour teindre en continu des fils textiles.
FR2775989B1 (fr) * 1998-03-16 2000-05-12 Superba Sa Tete d'enduction de teinture par depot de bain sur fils en mouvement
FR2779750B1 (fr) * 1998-06-16 2000-09-15 Superba Sa Procede de teinture par depot de taches de bains de teintures sur fils en mouvement, par interruption cyclique brusque dudit depot et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
US6266835B1 (en) 1998-06-16 2001-07-31 Superba S.A. Process for dyeing by depositing spots of dyebath on moving filaments, by cyclic interruption of said deposit, and device for practicing this process
CN103397488A (zh) * 2013-07-25 2013-11-20 吴江市悦阳纺织有限公司 阳光显色布料
EP3940140A1 (en) 2020-07-17 2022-01-19 adidas AG Dyeing process to minimise waste water production

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2234914A (en) * 1939-12-09 1941-03-11 Roanoke Mills Inc Attachment for dyeing yarns
US3271102A (en) * 1961-11-24 1966-09-06 Lees & Sons Co James Spray dyeing pile fabrics
US3620662A (en) * 1969-10-21 1971-11-16 Toray Industries Method and apparatus for intermittently dyeing yarns
US3688530A (en) * 1971-06-15 1972-09-05 Stephen C Harris Polychromatic dye applicator

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB482349A (en) * 1936-09-26 1938-03-28 William Ivan Taylor Improvements in or relating to means for effecting intermittent treatment of runningyarns and the like
US2182752A (en) * 1937-09-13 1939-12-05 Ralph R Janes Random dyeing machine for yarn
US2218811A (en) * 1938-05-05 1940-10-22 Jules L Chaussabel Dyeing machine
GB1137415A (en) * 1965-09-22 1968-12-18 Toyo Rayon Co Ltd Method of coloring yarn
DE1785603B2 (de) * 1968-06-15 1977-01-13 Ausscheidung aus: 17 60 657 Textilausrüstungs-Gesellschaft Schroers & Co, 4150 Krefeld Fluessigkeitsauftragsvorrichtung

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2234914A (en) * 1939-12-09 1941-03-11 Roanoke Mills Inc Attachment for dyeing yarns
US3271102A (en) * 1961-11-24 1966-09-06 Lees & Sons Co James Spray dyeing pile fabrics
US3620662A (en) * 1969-10-21 1971-11-16 Toray Industries Method and apparatus for intermittently dyeing yarns
US3688530A (en) * 1971-06-15 1972-09-05 Stephen C Harris Polychromatic dye applicator

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4037560A (en) * 1975-03-18 1977-07-26 Kurt Lutz Apparatus for discontinuously applying fluid to a strand-like material
US4100724A (en) * 1975-12-02 1978-07-18 Karl Bous Apparatus for dyeing filamentary material
US4068502A (en) * 1976-08-06 1978-01-17 Harald Anderson Apparatus for multicolor dyeing of textile yarns
US4361019A (en) * 1980-07-30 1982-11-30 Maund Roderick A Dyeing yarns
US4729340A (en) * 1984-04-30 1988-03-08 Zeiss James F Method and apparatus for powder coating elongated objects
US4685605A (en) * 1984-05-25 1987-08-11 The Htc Corporation Continuous solder system
US4578965A (en) * 1985-01-18 1986-04-01 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Automatic pattern registration with oscillating structure
US4662194A (en) * 1985-09-30 1987-05-05 J. W. Yarbrough Apparatus for dyeing yarn strands
US4686123A (en) * 1986-01-30 1987-08-11 Amoco Corporation Turbulent flow liquid application apparatus and a method of turbulently applying a liquid onto a substrate
US4884893A (en) * 1987-07-10 1989-12-05 Gaston County Dyeing Machine Co. Method and apparatus for generating and dispersing immiscible liquid particles in a carrier liquid and dispensing said carrier liquid
US4874390A (en) * 1988-09-29 1989-10-17 Du Pont Canada Inc. Method and apparatus for tinting yarn
US5795391A (en) * 1996-03-21 1998-08-18 Consultex Corporation Method and apparatus for application of fluent material to a moving substrate
US6019799A (en) * 1998-03-06 2000-02-01 Brown; Robert S. Method to space dye yarn
US6390106B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2002-05-21 Au Optronics Corp. Multidirectional liquid sprayer used in a wet process
US6413632B1 (en) 2001-01-25 2002-07-02 Milliken & Company Space dyed yarn
US20120131896A1 (en) * 2009-06-05 2012-05-31 Invista North America S.A.R.L. Systems and methods for intermittently colored yarn
US8850786B2 (en) * 2009-06-05 2014-10-07 INVISTA North America S.à.r.l. Systems and methods for intermittently colored yarn
CN104480654A (zh) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-01 张家港三得利染整科技有限公司 一种花型齐整的纱线喷染方法
CN104480654B (zh) * 2014-12-31 2016-04-20 张家港三得利染整科技有限公司 一种花型齐整的纱线喷染方法
CN105544120A (zh) * 2016-02-25 2016-05-04 江苏工程职业技术学院 一种利用段染花色纱线筒子纱染色设备的染色工艺
CN105544120B (zh) * 2016-02-25 2017-11-28 江苏工程职业技术学院 一种利用段染花色纱线筒子纱染色设备的染色工艺
CN105890303A (zh) * 2016-05-30 2016-08-24 吴江新劲纺织有限公司 一种纺织车间用面料悬挂装置
CN105890303B (zh) * 2016-05-30 2018-03-30 吴江新劲纺织有限公司 一种纺织车间用面料悬挂装置
US20220049393A1 (en) * 2018-10-01 2022-02-17 Habibe YILDIZ ARIFOGLU A dyeing machine
US11970806B2 (en) * 2018-10-01 2024-04-30 Habibe Yildiz Arifioglu Dyeing machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5374873A (en) 1974-09-26
SU503486A3 (ru) 1976-02-15
NO133944C (no) 1976-07-21
IE37436B1 (en) 1977-07-20
DE2314716A1 (de) 1973-10-11
JPS496280A (no) 1974-01-19
BE797028A (fr) 1973-07-16
JPS5647302B2 (no) 1981-11-09
NO133944B (no) 1976-04-12
IL41873A (en) 1976-03-31
IT980714B (it) 1974-10-10
NL177234C (nl) 1985-08-16
CA1058901A (en) 1979-07-24
ZA732069B (en) 1974-03-27
AT323696B (de) 1975-07-25
NL177234B (nl) 1985-03-18
BR7302203D0 (pt) 1974-07-25
SE386213B (sv) 1976-08-02
CH566418A5 (no) 1975-09-15
IL41873A0 (en) 1973-05-31
DE2314716C2 (de) 1986-01-30
OA04351A (fr) 1980-01-31
AR196757A1 (es) 1974-02-19
NL7304324A (no) 1973-10-02
IE37436L (en) 1973-09-28
GB1430629A (en) 1976-03-31
FR2178339A5 (no) 1973-11-09
LU67310A1 (no) 1973-06-08
ES413046A1 (es) 1976-01-16

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