US3849811A - Waste disposal apparatus for hospital beds and the like - Google Patents
Waste disposal apparatus for hospital beds and the like Download PDFInfo
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- US3849811A US3849811A US00412660A US41266073A US3849811A US 3849811 A US3849811 A US 3849811A US 00412660 A US00412660 A US 00412660A US 41266073 A US41266073 A US 41266073A US 3849811 A US3849811 A US 3849811A
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- mattress
- spring
- funnel
- aperture
- nested
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A bed including hospital beds has a frame, a spring and a mattress and combined therewith a waste disposal apparatus.
- This apparatus includes a funnel chute nested and supported within a similarly shaped 52 us. Cl 5/91, 5/90, 4/112, aperture through the mattress extending through the 12 295 spring.
- a plastic disposable bag below said spring is 51 1111.
- a further 2644957 7/1953 55E32 modification includes in combination with a funnel 3/1962 III through the mattress and spring of a bracket slidably 3,444,567 5/1969 Chasseet al. pp a p 2 ,2 '9 O A lb 3 5 6 27 197 ppe aum 128/295 4 Chums, 5 Drawing Figures E 2 Z 5 l3 WASTE DISPOSAL APPARATUS FOR HOSPITAL BEDS AND THE LIKE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION These were found in the Patent Office classes and subclasses as follows:
- It is another object to provldea waste disposal apparatus which includes a funnel disposed within and through the mattress and spring for use in conjunction with a bedpan slidably supported upon brackets on the under surface of the spring.
- FIG. 1 is a fragmentary longitudinal section of a bed showing the conventional mattress, spring, frame and the present waste disposal apparatus.
- FIG. 2 is a plan section taken in the direction of arrows 22 of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view on an enlarged scale of the disposable bag and funnel as employed in FIG. 1.
- a bed is generally indicated at 11 which may be a conventional bed or afhospital bed which includes spring assembly 13, a rectangular frame 15 and mounted thereover a conventional mattress 21 shown in cross section in FIG. 1.
- a metallic ring 17, FIG. 2 Centrally disposed within the spring is a metallic ring 17, FIG. 2, approximately six to eight inches in diameter which is built into the spring using a series of spring segments 19 arranged in pairs of slightly different length than the'conventional spring segments for sup porting the ring and provide an aperture through the spring.
- the tapered bore provides a support for the funnel 27 made of a plastic material such as polyvinyl chloride, polypropelene or polystyrene or other suitable plastic to define a chute.
- Tapered portion 29 of the funnel is supportably positioned upon the corresponding taper bore 25 within the mattress with the lower portion of the funnel depending'through the spring and there below as shown in FIG. I.
- a suitable disposable plastic or rubber bag 31 is posi 1 tioned below the spring with its throated upper end portion 33 threaded through and upwardly of the funnel or chute with its free edge folded over the upper rim of the funnel, as best shown in FIG. 3.
- a plug 35 of sponge rubber or other resilient material enclosed within a plastic washable cover 37 of vinyl or other plastic material.
- the top surface of the plug is flush with the top surface of the mattress, FIG. 1.
- a flexible plastic sleeve 39 which issimilarly washable for sanitary purposes. It is this sleeve which cooperatively receives the cylindrical portion of plug 35.
- Said plug may be cylindrical in shape.
- FIG. 5 A modified form of the present invention is shown in FIG. 5, wherein, the aperture through the mattress receives funnel 27.
- a pair of opposed guide support brackets 43 adapted to supportably receive the lateral flanges of removable bedpan 45.
- a bed including a hospital bed having a frame, a spring and a mattress;
- said mattress having an upright aperture therethrough cylindrical at the top and terminating in a frustoconical portion;
- a funnel chute nested and supported within said aperture
- said funnel chute having a frustoconical upper portion cooperatively nested and supported in the frustoconical aperture of the mattress, and a cylindrical portion depending through and below said spring;
- a plastic disposable bag depending axially below said spring having a throated upper end portion threaded through said funnel chute with its free open end folded over and retainingly engaging the funnel rimand suspended therefrom, said folded over portion of the bag being frictionally retained between the funnel chute and mattress;
- a sleeve of plastic material secured to the mattress within the mattress aperture.
- the spring aperture being defined by a metal ring nested within and secured to said spring coaxial to and outward of said funnel chute.
- a bed including a hospital bed, having a frame
- said mattress having an upright aperture therethrough cylindrical at the top and terminating in a frusto-conical portion;
- a funnel chute nested and supported within said aperture
- said funnel chute having a frusto-conical upper portion cooperatively nested and supported in the frusto-conical aperture of the mattress, and a cylindrical portion depending through and below said spring;
- a plastic disposable bag depending axially below said spring having a throated upper end portion threaded over the cylindrical portion of said funnel chute;
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A bed including hospital beds has a frame, a spring and a mattress and combined therewith a waste disposal apparatus. This apparatus includes a funnel chute nested and supported within a similarly shaped aperture through the mattress extending through the spring. A plastic disposable bag below said spring is threaded through the chute and its open end folded over and retainingly engages the funnel rim. A removable plug of sponge rubber with plastic cover is snugly nested down into the mattress with its top surface flush with the top surface of the mattress. In a modification, the funnel extends all the way through the mattress and the disposable bag extends around and is secured to the lower portion of the funnel. A further modification includes in combination with a funnel through the mattress and spring of a bracket slidably supporting a bedpan.
Description
United States Patent [1 1 Cyll [ WASTE DISPOSAL APPARATUS FOR HOSPITAL BEDSAND THE LIKE 75 Inventor: Michael P. Cyll, Dearborn, Mich.
[73] Assignee: George C. Lakatos, Wayne, Mich.
a part interest 22 Filed: Nov. 5, 1973 2-1 Appl. No.: 412,660
145 Nov. 26, 1974 Primary Examiner-Casmir A. Nunberg Attorney, Agent, or FirmCullen, Settle, Sloman & Cantor [5 7] ABSTRACT A bed including hospital beds has a frame, a spring and a mattress and combined therewith a waste disposal apparatus. This apparatus includes a funnel chute nested and supported within a similarly shaped 52 us. Cl 5/91, 5/90, 4/112, aperture through the mattress extending through the 12 295 spring. A plastic disposable bag below said spring is 51 1111. C1 A61g 7/02 threaded through the chute and its p end folded [58] Field'of Search 5/90-92; Over and retainingly engages the funnel A remov- 128/293, 295; 4/110, 112, 120, 124, 142 able plug of sponge rubber with plastic cover is snugly nested down into the mattress with its top surface [5 References Cited flush with the top surface of the mattress. In a modifi- UNITED STATES PATENTS cation, the funnel extends all the way through the mattress and the disposable bag extends around and is se aayen 5/91 cured to the lower portion of the funnel. A further 2644957 7/1953 55E32 modification includes in combination with a funnel 3/1962 III through the mattress and spring of a bracket slidably 3,444,567 5/1969 Chasseet al..... pp a p 2 ,2 '9 O A lb 3 5 6 27 197 ppe aum 128/295 4 Chums, 5 Drawing Figures E 2 Z 5 l3 WASTE DISPOSAL APPARATUS FOR HOSPITAL BEDS AND THE LIKE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION These were found in the Patent Office classes and subclasses as follows:
CLASS: SUBCLASS:
Each of the foregoing patents show very complicated and involved mechanisms for accomplishing similar re- 1 sults, intended for the increased comfort of the patient who is restricted to the bed. Each of these are costly and impractical.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF TI-IE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved waste disposal apparatus for a bed, including hospital beds, which have the usual frame, spring and mattress and, wherein a very simplified apparatus may be employed limited modification of the mattress and spring.
It is another object to provide a waste disposal apparatus for beds wherein the funnel is disposed upon and through an upright aperture in the mattress and spring and a plastic disposable bag below the spring is threaded through the chute to fold over .the funnel.
It is a further object to provide a removable plastic covered plug of resilient material which normally closes the aperture in the mattress at its upper end so as to be flush with the mattress surface for the comfort of the patient.
It is another object toprovide a simplified waste disposal apparatus wherein the chute extends substantially to the top surface of the mattress and, wherein the disposable bag extends over the lower end of the funnel and is removably secured thereto.
It is another object to provldea waste disposal apparatus which includes a funnel disposed within and through the mattress and spring for use in conjunction with a bedpan slidably supported upon brackets on the under surface of the spring. 1 v
1 These and other objects will be seen from the following specification and claims in conjunction with the appended drawing in which:
v THE DRAWING: FIG. 1 is a fragmentary longitudinal section of a bed showing the conventional mattress, spring, frame and the present waste disposal apparatus.
FIG. 2 is a plan section taken in the direction of arrows 22 of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a perspective view on an enlarged scale of the disposable bag and funnel as employed in FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Referring to the drawing, a bed is generally indicated at 11 which may be a conventional bed or afhospital bed which includes spring assembly 13, a rectangular frame 15 and mounted thereover a conventional mattress 21 shown in cross section in FIG. 1.
Centrally disposed within the spring is a metallic ring 17, FIG. 2, approximately six to eight inches in diameter which is built into the spring using a series of spring segments 19 arranged in pairs of slightly different length than the'conventional spring segments for sup porting the ring and provide an aperture through the spring.
Projected through the mattress is a cylindrical bore 23 at the upper portion thereof which terminates in bore 25 which is tapered or of frusto-conical shape.
The tapered bore provides a support for the funnel 27 made of a plastic material such as polyvinyl chloride, polypropelene or polystyrene or other suitable plastic to define a chute. Tapered portion 29 of the funnel is supportably positioned upon the corresponding taper bore 25 within the mattress with the lower portion of the funnel depending'through the spring and there below as shown in FIG. I.
A suitable disposable plastic or rubber bag 31 is posi 1 tioned below the spring with its throated upper end portion 33 threaded through and upwardly of the funnel or chute with its free edge folded over the upper rim of the funnel, as best shown in FIG. 3.
Within the cylindrical bore 23 ofthe mattress, and extending down into the funnel, there is provided a plug 35 of sponge rubber or other resilient material enclosed within a plastic washable cover 37 of vinyl or other plastic material. The top surface of the plug is flush with the top surface of the mattress, FIG. 1.
Within the cylindrical bore in the mattress at 23 there is provided and secured a flexible plastic sleeve 39 which issimilarly washable for sanitary purposes. It is this sleeve which cooperatively receives the cylindrical portion of plug 35. Said plug may be cylindrical in shape. 1
MODIFICATION lower end of funnel 27 and secured thereto by a resilient fastener or elastic band 41.
In both situations FIGS. 3 and 4, after use, the bag is easily removed from the funnel with its upper end suitably sealed and tied up for disposal and a new bag replaced for use when needed.
MODIFICATION A modified form of the present invention is shown in FIG. 5, wherein, the aperture through the mattress receives funnel 27. Depending from the spring are a pair of opposed guide support brackets 43 adapted to supportably receive the lateral flanges of removable bedpan 45.
Having described my invention, reference should now be had to the following claims.
I claim:
1. In a bed including a hospital bed having a frame, a spring and a mattress;
a waste disposal apparatus;
said mattress having an upright aperture therethrough cylindrical at the top and terminating in a frustoconical portion;
a funnel chute nested and supported within said aperture;
said funnel chute having a frustoconical upper portion cooperatively nested and supported in the frustoconical aperture of the mattress, and a cylindrical portion depending through and below said spring;
a plastic disposable bag depending axially below said spring having a throated upper end portion threaded through said funnel chute with its free open end folded over and retainingly engaging the funnel rimand suspended therefrom, said folded over portion of the bag being frictionally retained between the funnel chute and mattress;
and a plug of sponge rubber and having a washable plastic cover, snugly nested down into said mattress aperture with its top flush with the top surface of the mattress.
2. In the bed of claim 1, a sleeve of plastic material secured to the mattress within the mattress aperture.
3. In the bed of claim 1, the spring aperture being defined by a metal ring nested within and secured to said spring coaxial to and outward of said funnel chute.
4. In a bed including a hospital bed, having a frame,
a spring and a mattress;
a waste disposal apparatus;
said mattress having an upright aperture therethrough cylindrical at the top and terminating in a frusto-conical portion;
a funnel chute nested and supported within said aperture;
said funnel chute having a frusto-conical upper portion cooperatively nested and supported in the frusto-conical aperture of the mattress, and a cylindrical portion depending through and below said spring;
a plastic disposable bag depending axially below said spring having a throated upper end portion threaded over the cylindrical portion of said funnel chute;
a resilient fastener surrounding said throated portion and .funnel chute;
and a plug of sponge rubber and having a washable plastic cover snugly nested down into said mattress aperture with its top flush with the top surface of the mattress.
Claims (4)
1. In a bed including a hospital bed having a frame, a spring and a mattress; a waste disposal apparatus; said mattress having an upright aperture therethrough cylindrical at the top and terminating in a frustoconical portion; a funnel chute nested and supported within said aperture; said funnel chute haviNg a frustoconical upper portion cooperatively nested and supported in the frustoconical aperture of the mattress, and a cylindrical portion depending through and below said spring; a plastic disposable bag depending axially below said spring having a throated upper end portion threaded through said funnel chute with its free open end folded over and retainingly engaging the funnel rim and suspended therefrom, said folded over portion of the bag being frictionally retained between the funnel chute and mattress; and a plug of sponge rubber and having a washable plastic cover, snugly nested down into said mattress aperture with its top flush with the top surface of the mattress.
2. In the bed of claim 1, a sleeve of plastic material secured to the mattress within the mattress aperture.
3. In the bed of claim 1, the spring aperture being defined by a metal ring nested within and secured to said spring coaxial to and outward of said funnel chute.
4. In a bed including a hospital bed, having a frame, a spring and a mattress; a waste disposal apparatus; said mattress having an upright aperture therethrough cylindrical at the top and terminating in a frusto-conical portion; a funnel chute nested and supported within said aperture; said funnel chute having a frusto-conical upper portion cooperatively nested and supported in the frusto-conical aperture of the mattress, and a cylindrical portion depending through and below said spring; a plastic disposable bag depending axially below said spring having a throated upper end portion threaded over the cylindrical portion of said funnel chute; a resilient fastener surrounding said throated portion and funnel chute; and a plug of sponge rubber and having a washable plastic cover snugly nested down into said mattress aperture with its top flush with the top surface of the mattress.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US00412660A US3849811A (en) | 1973-11-05 | 1973-11-05 | Waste disposal apparatus for hospital beds and the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US00412660A US3849811A (en) | 1973-11-05 | 1973-11-05 | Waste disposal apparatus for hospital beds and the like |
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US3849811A true US3849811A (en) | 1974-11-26 |
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US00412660A Expired - Lifetime US3849811A (en) | 1973-11-05 | 1973-11-05 | Waste disposal apparatus for hospital beds and the like |
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4011610A (en) * | 1975-11-10 | 1977-03-15 | Parker Iii John Castlereagh | Bedpan system |
US4222133A (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-09-16 | Csatary Laszlo K | Sickbed with hammock |
US4368733A (en) * | 1977-11-07 | 1983-01-18 | Sanidas John D | Invalid feces collecting and examination device for medical study of stool and examination of the genitalia |
FR2546059A1 (en) * | 1983-05-17 | 1984-11-23 | Cesari Marcel | Single-use evacuation device, for bed-ridden patients |
GB2209931A (en) * | 1987-05-30 | 1989-06-01 | Paxon John B | Equipment localiser for couches plinths beds stools etc |
US5355540A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1994-10-18 | Allen James O | Invalid bed |
US5535464A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1996-07-16 | Salonica; Frank T. | Sectional invalid bed with disposable waste container |
US5901390A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1999-05-11 | Williams; Lavada G. | System for inserting and removing a bed pan |
US6000078A (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1999-12-14 | Stefano; Sandra | Disposable bedpan system for use with elevated patient support |
US6802093B1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2004-10-12 | Dionne Pope-Brown | Bed assembly |
US6931684B1 (en) | 2004-06-16 | 2005-08-23 | Patricia H. W. Henegar | Bed having an integral refuse disposal system |
US20100101023A1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-04-29 | Lynn Babb Stephens | Apparatus for continuous collection of human waste products and method for incontinence management |
US20110203052A1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2011-08-25 | Lynn Babb Stephens | Apparatus for continuous collection of human waste products and method for incontinence management |
WO2012011127A1 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-01-26 | Panduranga Revankar Krishna Prasad | A resting contraption for elderly and sick with waste disposal by encapsulation of the waste in plastic bags. |
US20140259390A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Denver Couch | Patient lifting and transport device |
US9084703B1 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-07-21 | Ron G. Fair | Fecal and urinary management system for bedridden persons |
US20160008196A1 (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-14 | Elaine L. Britton | Mattress With A Rotating And Waste Elimination System |
FR3086166A1 (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2020-03-27 | Daniel Riahi | HYGIENIC SYSTEM FOR CONTINUOUSLY CONTAINED PERSONS |
US20200197248A1 (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2020-06-25 | Elaine L. Britton | Personal Support Sling, A Mattress System Including Such Support Sling, Optionally with a Waste Elimination System |
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US1054452A (en) * | 1912-05-16 | 1913-02-25 | Lillian M Sayen | Bed-commode. |
US1372505A (en) * | 1920-06-11 | 1921-03-22 | Hanson Clara | Mattress attachment |
US2644957A (en) * | 1949-08-12 | 1953-07-14 | Alfred J Shudde | Bed commode |
US3023429A (en) * | 1957-08-05 | 1962-03-06 | Le Lit Tous Soins Soc | Mattress |
US3444567A (en) * | 1966-07-02 | 1969-05-20 | Colette Marie Chasse | Bedding device provided with insulating and excrement collecting accessories |
US3526227A (en) * | 1970-01-02 | 1970-09-01 | Louis Appelbaum | Urinal bag |
-
1973
- 1973-11-05 US US00412660A patent/US3849811A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1054452A (en) * | 1912-05-16 | 1913-02-25 | Lillian M Sayen | Bed-commode. |
US1372505A (en) * | 1920-06-11 | 1921-03-22 | Hanson Clara | Mattress attachment |
US2644957A (en) * | 1949-08-12 | 1953-07-14 | Alfred J Shudde | Bed commode |
US3023429A (en) * | 1957-08-05 | 1962-03-06 | Le Lit Tous Soins Soc | Mattress |
US3444567A (en) * | 1966-07-02 | 1969-05-20 | Colette Marie Chasse | Bedding device provided with insulating and excrement collecting accessories |
US3526227A (en) * | 1970-01-02 | 1970-09-01 | Louis Appelbaum | Urinal bag |
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4011610A (en) * | 1975-11-10 | 1977-03-15 | Parker Iii John Castlereagh | Bedpan system |
US4368733A (en) * | 1977-11-07 | 1983-01-18 | Sanidas John D | Invalid feces collecting and examination device for medical study of stool and examination of the genitalia |
US4222133A (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-09-16 | Csatary Laszlo K | Sickbed with hammock |
FR2546059A1 (en) * | 1983-05-17 | 1984-11-23 | Cesari Marcel | Single-use evacuation device, for bed-ridden patients |
GB2209931A (en) * | 1987-05-30 | 1989-06-01 | Paxon John B | Equipment localiser for couches plinths beds stools etc |
US5355540A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1994-10-18 | Allen James O | Invalid bed |
US5535464A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1996-07-16 | Salonica; Frank T. | Sectional invalid bed with disposable waste container |
US6000078A (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1999-12-14 | Stefano; Sandra | Disposable bedpan system for use with elevated patient support |
US5901390A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1999-05-11 | Williams; Lavada G. | System for inserting and removing a bed pan |
WO2000048545A1 (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 2000-08-24 | Williams Lavada G | System for inserting and removing a bed pan |
US6802093B1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2004-10-12 | Dionne Pope-Brown | Bed assembly |
US6931684B1 (en) | 2004-06-16 | 2005-08-23 | Patricia H. W. Henegar | Bed having an integral refuse disposal system |
US20050278843A1 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2005-12-22 | Henegar Patricia H W | Integral refuse disposal system |
US7080418B2 (en) | 2004-06-16 | 2006-07-25 | Henegar Patricia H W | Integral refuse disposal system |
US20100101023A1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-04-29 | Lynn Babb Stephens | Apparatus for continuous collection of human waste products and method for incontinence management |
US20100229305A1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-09-16 | Lynn Babb Stephens | Apparatus for Continuous Collection of Human Waste Products and Method for Incontinence Management |
US7958581B2 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2011-06-14 | Lynn Babb Stephens | Apparatus for continuous collection of human waste products and method for incontinence management |
US7962980B2 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2011-06-21 | Lynn Babb Stephens | Apparatus for continuous collection of human waste products and method for incontinence management |
US20110203052A1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2011-08-25 | Lynn Babb Stephens | Apparatus for continuous collection of human waste products and method for incontinence management |
US8108958B2 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2012-02-07 | George Gregory Stephens | Apparatus for continuous collection of human waste products and method for incontinence management |
WO2012011127A1 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-01-26 | Panduranga Revankar Krishna Prasad | A resting contraption for elderly and sick with waste disposal by encapsulation of the waste in plastic bags. |
US20140259390A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Denver Couch | Patient lifting and transport device |
USD786143S1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-09 | Denver Couch | Patient lifting and carrying device |
US9084703B1 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-07-21 | Ron G. Fair | Fecal and urinary management system for bedridden persons |
US20160008196A1 (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-14 | Elaine L. Britton | Mattress With A Rotating And Waste Elimination System |
US9545348B2 (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2017-01-17 | Elaine L. Britton | Mattress with a rotating and waste elimination system |
US20200197248A1 (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2020-06-25 | Elaine L. Britton | Personal Support Sling, A Mattress System Including Such Support Sling, Optionally with a Waste Elimination System |
US11766371B2 (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2023-09-26 | Elaine L Britton | Method utilizing personal support sling and mattress system for managing waste collection for bed-ridden user |
FR3086166A1 (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2020-03-27 | Daniel Riahi | HYGIENIC SYSTEM FOR CONTINUOUSLY CONTAINED PERSONS |
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