US3817004A - Scrubbing or buffing device impregnated with abrasive and method of making same - Google Patents
Scrubbing or buffing device impregnated with abrasive and method of making same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3817004A US3817004A US00249265A US24926572A US3817004A US 3817004 A US3817004 A US 3817004A US 00249265 A US00249265 A US 00249265A US 24926572 A US24926572 A US 24926572A US 3817004 A US3817004 A US 3817004A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cords
- adhesive
- abrasive
- strands
- abrasive material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001527806 Iti Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/20—Mops
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
- B24D11/001—Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials
- B24D11/005—Making abrasive webs
Definitions
- cord material In the manufacture of floor scrubbing or bufiing devices such as pads and mops, various types of cord material are utilized to obtain certain desired characteris tics.
- a mixture of cotton, nylon and rayon cords has been found to be especially satisfactory in providing a mop or pad having high absorptive qualities and strength affording a relatively long life.
- the cotton and rayon cords give the desired water absorptive qual ities and the nylon cords provide added strength and abrasion resistance.
- the cotton cords provide some polishing effect, whereas the nylon cords provide some abrasive action, and each of these characteristics may readily be varied by varying the amount of each type of cord material used in making the device.
- nylon cords will provide some desirable abrasive action as aforesaid, there are many jobs in which more abrasive action is desired to facilitate removal of marks and streaks from floor surfaces without sacrificing the water absorptive characteristics of the device, which is a principal object of this invention.
- Another object is to provide such a scrubbing or buffing device and method of making the same by which the amount of abrasiveness of the device may readily be controlled.
- the amount of abrasive in the device may readily be controlled by coating any desired number of yarns for the device.
- the yams or cords are first dipped in or passed through a suitable adhesive and then coated with the abrasive before making the device, but it will be apparent that the cords may also be dipped into the adhesive and coated with abrasive after the device has been made. If coated afterwards, it is usually more convenient to coat all of the cords rather than just selected cords thereof which places a maximum amount of abrasive in the device.
- Additional abrasive action may also be obtained by adding strands of fiber glass or twine to the cords, the quantity of which may also be controlled to obtain the amount of abrasive action desired.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a preferred method of coating selected cords with an abrasive material prior to making the scrubbing or buffing device;
- FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a scrubbing or buffing pad having some or all of its cords coated with an abrasive material
- FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a mop also having some or all of its cords coated with an abrasive material.
- a scrubbing or buffing device constructed in accordance with this invention may be in the form of a pad 1 such as shown in FIG. 2 including one or more longitudinally extending coils of cords 2 suitably attached to one or both sides of a supporting fabric 6 as by sewing.
- a scrubbing or buffing pad 2 and methods of making the same, reference may be had to US. Pat. Nos. 3,531,815 and 3,636,603, which are incorporated herein by way of reference.
- the device may be in the form of a mop 3 such as shown in FIG. 3 including an assemblage of a plurality of mop cords 4 secured together intermediate their ends by a headband 5.
- the ends of the cords 4 may be provided with loops 7 as shown or such loops may be cut, and such ends may also be maintained in a desired relation by securing a tailband 8 to each end of the mop adjacent the ends of the cords as disclosed, for example, in US. Pat. Nos. 2,825,914, 3,011,198, 3,1 15,658, and 3,324,497, or the ends of the cords may be left free as desired.
- a mixture of various types of cord material may be used to obtain certain. desired characteristics for the device including the desired water absorptive properties and strength. Water absorption is obtained by using such cord materials as cotton and rayon whereas strength is obtained by using such cord materials as nylon. Nylon cords also provide some abrasive action which may be enhanced by adding strands of fiber glass or twine to various cord materials in varying amounts depending on the amount of abrasive action desired. 7
- FIG. 1 there is schematically shown a preferred method of coating the cord material before it is used to make a scrubbing or buffing device such as the pad 1 or mop 3 of FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the desired abrasive coating of selected cords 9 such cords are desirably first dipped in or caused to pass through a tank or container 10 which is partially filled with a water-adhesive solution 11.
- the adhesive is a lightweight flexible glue such as latex which is applied to the cords prior to being coated by the abrasive to bond the abrasive to the cord fibers after drying and is not adversely affected by heat, water or detergents.
- a pair of spaced apart guide rolls 12 and 13 Contained within the tank 10 below the normal liquid level may be a pair of spaced apart guide rolls 12 and 13 for guiding the cords 9 into and out of the container.
- the cords 9 are desirably withdrawn from a bank of cones 14, the number of which will vary depending on how many and what type of cords are desired to be subsequently coated with the abrasive material for controlling the amount of abrasive material in the end product.
- the water-adhesive solution 11 may be continuously stirred by a suitable stirring device 15 as the cord material passes through the solution, and a suitable heater 16 may also be provided for heating the solution.
- the cords 9 are desirably elevated to allow drip off of the excess adhesive solution, and the adhesive-coated cords may also be directed through a pair of squeeze rolls 17 as the cords leave the dip tank 10 to aid in removing the excess adhesive solution from the cords.
- the adhesive-coated cords 9 are sprinkled or sprayed with a suitable abrasive 18 as by passing the cords through a particle coating device 19 which may be of conventional type including a blower which receives the abrasive material from. a hopper 20 and blows the abrasive particles into the device. Suitable means may also be provided for recirculating the excess abrasive material which accumulates in the bottom of the device.
- the abrasive may be powdered alumina or other suitable material which may be in varying grain sizes such as 200 mesh or larger.
- the abrasive 18 could also be dispersed in the wateradhesive solution 11 for impregnating the cords 9 with the adhesive and abrasive at the same time, but this has the disadvantage that the sharp edges of the abrasive are coated with the adhesive, making them less abrasive than when the abrasive is applied to the cords after coating them with the adhesive as previously described.
- the abrasive-coated cords 9 are desirably run through a pair of squeeze rolls 2! and either left to dry or directed through a heater 22 to accelerate the drying process. Finally the cords 9 are wound on a spool 23 for storage and later use or fed directly to a processing line for immediate'use in making the desired pad or mop. Additional cord material 24 which has not been coated with any abrasive may be taken off other cones 25 and mixed with the abrasive-coated cords 9 to control the amount of abrasive material as well as the mixture of cord material to be used in the subsequent manufacture of a scrubbing or buffing device.
- Selected ones of the cords may also be coated with abrasive after making the pad 1 or mop 3, but it is more difficult to do and not as effective in controlling the amount of abrasive material in the device.
- the cords of the pad 1 or mop 3 may readily be dipped into a suitable latex or adhesive and while still in moist condition sprinkled with the powdered alumina or other abrasive. The pad 1 or mop 3 may then be hung up to air dry or placed in a drying tunnel or other suitable dryer for quick drying.
- the present invention provides for very simply and effectively controlling the amount of abrasive material in a scrubbing or buffing device to obtain the desired abrasive action.
- a scrubbing or buffing device comprising a plurality of cords having high water absorptive properties and at least some of which are coated with an adhesive, an abrasive material bonded to the adhesive coated cords by said adhesive, said abrasive material being contacted by said adhesive substantially only in the region where said abrasive material contacts the adhesive cords, thus leaving substantial portions of the exterior of said abrasive material exposed to maximize the abrasiveness of said abrasive material, strands mixed with said cords which are much less absorptive than said cords and have substantially greater strength for increased life, and means for securing said cords and strands together.
- cords are of different materials to provide the desired water absorptive headband for securing said cords and strands together in bunched relation intermediate the ends thereof.
- abrasive material is powdered alumina having sharp exterior edges which are exposed to maximize the abrasiveness of said abrasive material.
- the device of claim 1 further comprising strands of twine mixed with said cords to increase the abrasiveness of the device.
- a scrubbing or buffing device comprising a plurality of cords having high water absorptive properties at least some of which are coated with an adhesive, an abrasive material bonded to the adhesive coated cords by said adhesive, strands of fiber glass mixed with said cords to increase the abrasiveness of the device, and
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00249265A US3817004A (en) | 1972-05-01 | 1972-05-01 | Scrubbing or buffing device impregnated with abrasive and method of making same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00249265A US3817004A (en) | 1972-05-01 | 1972-05-01 | Scrubbing or buffing device impregnated with abrasive and method of making same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3817004A true US3817004A (en) | 1974-06-18 |
Family
ID=22942720
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00249265A Expired - Lifetime US3817004A (en) | 1972-05-01 | 1972-05-01 | Scrubbing or buffing device impregnated with abrasive and method of making same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3817004A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4523347A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-06-18 | Tames Esther R | Disposable floor mop |
GB2298128A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-08-28 | Scot Young Research | Mophead |
GB2319719A (en) * | 1996-11-30 | 1998-06-03 | Scot Young Research | Angled mop handle |
US5848451A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-12-15 | Rubbermaid Commercial Products Inc. | Floor mop head having scrubbing surface |
US5918340A (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 1999-07-06 | Scot Young Research, Inc. | Mopheads |
US6131731A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2000-10-17 | Deka Medical, Incorporated | Single-Use Germicidal mop head and method of manufacture thereof |
US20160106292A1 (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-21 | Rubbermaid Commercial Products, Llc | Tubular head band mounted wet mop |
EP3162502A1 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-03 | VSM. Vereinigte Schmirgel- Und Maschinen-Fabriken AG | Non-woven abrasive and method for its manufacture |
EP3254595A1 (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2017-12-13 | Cristina Font Figueres | Mop head |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1787965A (en) * | 1929-11-13 | 1931-01-06 | Morris L Weiss | Abrasive mop |
US2700170A (en) * | 1951-04-07 | 1955-01-25 | Nat Automative Fibres Inc | Mophead structure and means for securing mophead to handle |
US2825914A (en) * | 1953-07-24 | 1958-03-11 | Theron V Moss | Non-raveling spreading mop construction |
-
1972
- 1972-05-01 US US00249265A patent/US3817004A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1787965A (en) * | 1929-11-13 | 1931-01-06 | Morris L Weiss | Abrasive mop |
US2700170A (en) * | 1951-04-07 | 1955-01-25 | Nat Automative Fibres Inc | Mophead structure and means for securing mophead to handle |
US2825914A (en) * | 1953-07-24 | 1958-03-11 | Theron V Moss | Non-raveling spreading mop construction |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4523347A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-06-18 | Tames Esther R | Disposable floor mop |
GB2298128A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-08-28 | Scot Young Research | Mophead |
US5706544A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1998-01-13 | Scot Young Research, Inc. | Mopheads |
GB2298128B (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1998-04-29 | Scot Young Research | Mopheads |
US5848451A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-12-15 | Rubbermaid Commercial Products Inc. | Floor mop head having scrubbing surface |
GB2319719A (en) * | 1996-11-30 | 1998-06-03 | Scot Young Research | Angled mop handle |
US5918340A (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 1999-07-06 | Scot Young Research, Inc. | Mopheads |
US6131731A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2000-10-17 | Deka Medical, Incorporated | Single-Use Germicidal mop head and method of manufacture thereof |
US20160106292A1 (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-21 | Rubbermaid Commercial Products, Llc | Tubular head band mounted wet mop |
EP3162502A1 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-03 | VSM. Vereinigte Schmirgel- Und Maschinen-Fabriken AG | Non-woven abrasive and method for its manufacture |
WO2017072293A1 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | Vsm Vereinigte Schmirgel- Und Maschinen-Fabriken Ag | Non-woven abrasive article, and method for manufacturing same |
US10843309B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2020-11-24 | VSM Vereinigte Schmirgel-und Maschinen-Fabriken AG | Non-woven abrasive article, and method for manufacturing same |
EP3254595A1 (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2017-12-13 | Cristina Font Figueres | Mop head |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SECO INDUSTRIES, INC. Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SOUTH EASTERN CORDAGE CO.;REEL/FRAME:003915/0662 Effective date: 19810424 Owner name: SECO INDUSTRIES, INC., STATELESS Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SOUTH EASTERN CORDAGE CO.;REEL/FRAME:003915/0662 Effective date: 19810424 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RUBBERMAID COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS INC., 3124 VALLEY A Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:RUBBERMAID COMMERCIAL-CLEVELAND INC.;REEL/FRAME:005563/0723 Effective date: 19901105 Owner name: RUBBERMAID COMMERCIAL-CLEVELAND INC. Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SECO INDUSTRIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:005563/0727 Effective date: 19881025 |