US3763533A - Roller for operation under high temperatures - Google Patents
Roller for operation under high temperatures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3763533A US3763533A US00220164A US22016472A US3763533A US 3763533 A US3763533 A US 3763533A US 00220164 A US00220164 A US 00220164A US 22016472 A US22016472 A US 22016472A US 3763533 A US3763533 A US 3763533A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- shell
- binder
- core
- fibres
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940001007 aluminium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 basalt wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
- C03B35/16—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by roller conveyors
- C03B35/18—Construction of the conveyor rollers ; Materials, coatings or coverings thereof
- C03B35/189—Disc rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
- B65G49/05—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
- B65G49/06—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
- B65G49/063—Transporting devices for sheet glass
- B65G49/064—Transporting devices for sheet glass in a horizontal position
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
- C03B35/16—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by roller conveyors
- C03B35/18—Construction of the conveyor rollers ; Materials, coatings or coverings thereof
- C03B35/181—Materials, coatings, loose coverings or sleeves thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
- C03B35/16—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by roller conveyors
- C03B35/18—Construction of the conveyor rollers ; Materials, coatings or coverings thereof
- C03B35/186—End caps, end fixtures or roller end shape designs
Definitions
- Shell consists 9f fibres of a glassy material, such as 5 5 374 salt, and an inorganic high temperature resistant binder such as silica.
- the invention relates to a roller capable of operating under high temperatures without melting, cracking, becoming deformed or wearing to such an extent that its working diameter is essentially reduced during use.
- a particular field of use for such rollers is drawing sheet glass from a melt where the glass passes through a series of roller pairs during the cooling process. It is a particular object of the invention to provide a roller having an improved surface layer. Said surface layer will be referred to as shell in the following specification and claims.
- Rollers for this purpose have been manufactured previously with a working shell of cement-bound asbestos.
- rollers have the drawback that the wear is unsatisfactorily great, thus necessitating frequent re placement and also causing an unhealthy amount of dust.
- Attempts have been made to improve these rollers by, for instance, partly replacing the asbestos fibres with so-called Fiberfrax or Kaowool, vide US. Pat. No. 3,515,531. Although this has produced a certain improvement, these rollers are not completely satisfactory either, since they are still liable to considerable wear and cause substantial quantities of dust. I
- the fibre materials proposed according to the invention are mineral fibres such as kaolin wool, glass wool, basalt wool, rockwool and slag wool.
- Kaolin which is an aluminium silicate with the theoretical formula A1 2 SiO can be melted and transformed to long thin fibres by separating a stream of the molten material with the help of a jet of gas.
- Fibres having a length of at least 5 mm, preferably at least mm, and a thickness of 2 5 microns, are preferred.
- liquid binders suitable for use in accordance with the invention are colloidal silicic acid and solutions of silicates and phosphates, primarily monoaluminium phosphate.
- the binder should preferably be an aqueous solution or colloidal solution of one of the compounds referred to.
- the ceramic shell of the rollers can be produced in the following manner:
- a strip of a fibre material is wound on a core, the surface of which is preferably coated with a parting agent, for example a plastic to which the binder will not adhere.
- a parting agent for example a plastic to which the binder will not adhere.
- the thickness of the roller is limited externally by a metal casing, suitably in two halves joined together by a hinge, so that it can easily be removed after forming but before drying of the shell produced.
- the binder is then poured between the core and the metal casing,
- the diameter of the casing is sufficiently much larger than the desired final dimension of the roller that after drying and binding the shell can be turned and/or ground to the desired final dimensions.
- the outer metal casing is removed immediately after the compressing process whereas the core preferably remains in the shell during the drying and binding processes.
- the core is now removed from the shell, and the shell is mounted on a steel axle which constitutes the shaft of the finished roller. Alternatively, the core may constitute the shaft of the finished roller.
- annular discs punched out of a sheet or felt may be used, a plurality of discs being assembled on the core before the impregnation and com-pression.
- the ratio between the binder solution and the quantity of fibre material has in this case suitably been found to be 3:1 to 4:].
- a fibre felt is produced in a way known per se, the fibres being oriented substantially in the plane of the felt.
- a felt is preferred having a thickness of 20 30 mm and a density of 100 150 kg/m Circular discs with a central hole are then cut or punched out of this felt.
- the discs should have slightly larger diameter than the desired diameter of the roller.
- the discs are impregnated with a colloidal solution of silicic acid, suitably containing at least 30 50 per cent by weight silicic acid.
- a suitable product has been found to be the product sold under the trade name Ludox l-lS-40 and containing 40 per cent by weight silicic acid.
- One part by weight aluminum silicate fibers is suitably impregnated with l 5 parts by weight of the colloidal silicic acid solution.
- the wet discs are then applied on a metal rod or a metal tube which will form the shaft of the finished roller. Plates are applied at the ends of the shaft to compress the discs.
- the roller is placed in a drying chamber and is dried at C. During the drying process the position of the roller is altered from time to time or continuously so that the colloidal solution is distributed uniformly in the roller. When all the water has evaporated, usually after 24 hours, the temperature is raised to about 1 10C and the drying process continued for another 24 hours.
- the roller is then turned to the desired diameter. if a roller with particularly low porosity is desired, the turning is interrupted before the desired diameter of the roller has been reached.
- the roller is then impregnated again with the colloidal silicic acid solution, dried in the manner described previously and finally turned to the desired diameter.
- the roller according to the invention can alternatively be composed of several short units.
- the impregnated discs are then applied in the manner previously described on a core, compressed from the sides and dried to form a unit 20 cm in length, for example, which is then removed from the core.
- Several such units are applied on a shaft and joined together with the help of a temperature-resistant binder, for example a mixture of burned, powdered kaolin and a colloidal silicic acid solution or an aluminium phosphate solution of water glass as binder.
- the roller is then turned to the desired diameter.
- the final product may be considered either as a bound fibre shell or as a solidified binder reinforced with fibres.
- Th cylinder is suitably made in such a way that the fibres are directed primarily radially. This can be done by cutting a felted sheet of fibres into strips and winding these strips around a core, as will be described with reference to the drawing.
- the amount of binder in the shell for the rollers de pends on the structure of the fibre material.
- Coarser fibres such as basalt fibres, require a smaller binder content than finer fibres.
- the ceramic shell has a chemical composition corresponding to about 74 SiO and about 24 Al O at a total porosity of 68 if it is produced by impregnating the fibre material and compressing it to a density of about 0.75 g/cm (in the finished product).
- This type of covering for the roller can be used at temperatures of up to 1,100C when drawing sheet glass.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus for the manufacture of sheet glass, using rollers according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a first embodiment of the roller of the invention.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a second embodiment of the roller of the invention.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate the manufacture of the roller of FIG. 3.
- the apparatus of FIG. 1 comprises a glass melting furnace l and a glass drawing apparatus 2.
- a sheet 4 of glass is drawn upwardly from the body 3 of molten glass in the furnace 1 through three successive pairs 5 7 of support rollers and through a pair of traction rollers 8.
- the rollers comprise a shaft 9 and a shell or surface layer 10 consisting of fibres and a binder.
- the shells of the lower rollers 5, which are exposed to a very high temperature, should preferably contain aluminum silicate fibers, whereas the shells of the upper rollers 8 may contain fibres of basalt, for example, which can stand a moderate temperature.
- the roller illustrated in FIG. 2 comprises a steel shaft 11, and on said steel shaft a shell or surface layer which consists of three members 12-14.Each member has been produced by assembling a plurality of annular discs 15 on a core, impregnating the fibrous discs with a binder as referred to above, compressing the discs in the axial direction, and drying the compressed discs. The adjacent end surfaces of any two members are provided with recessed portions 16 protruding portions 17 engaging said recessed portions.
- a binder is applied between adjacent members to produce a shell having a monolithic structure, and also between the members 12-14 and the shaft 1 1. End walls 19 and clamps 18 are provided at the extreme ends of the shell.
- the roller disclosed in FIG. 3 is manufactured by winding strips on a core.
- the strips 23 are cut from a felt 21 of fibres, vide FIG. 4.
- the fibres 22 of the felt are mainly oriented along the length of the felt.
- Such a felt may be produced by allowing fibres to fall upon a moving endless conveyor. The movement of the conveyor makes the fibres place themselves substantially parallel with the direction of movement, i.e. along the length of the felt.
- the strip 23 is cut in a direction transverse to the length of the felt. Consequently, the cut surfaces 23a will contain the cut ends of the fibres.
- the strips 23 are now wound on a tubular vertical core 27, vide FIG. 5, so that one of the cut surfaces 230 is adjacent the wall of the core 27.
- the core 27 has an annular member 28 fastened to its bottom end, and said member 28 supports an annular end wall 29 having a thicker portion 29a adjacent the core 27.
- a cylinder 24 surrounds the core 27.
- the cylinder constitutes of two halves joined to each other by means of flanges 25 and screws 26.
- Another strip is now wound on the core 27, pressed down into the annular space, and impregnated with the binder. The process is repeated until the annular space has been filled to the desired height.
- An annular member 30 is now placed upon the top strip, pressed downward with a pressure required to give the assembled strips the desired density, and fixed in the final position by means of a pin inserted through openings 31 in the wall of the core 27.
- the outer cylinder 24 is now disassembled and removed. If desired, an extra quantity of liquid binder may now be applied on the surface of the strips.
- the core with the strips wound thereon is now placed in a furnace and is allowed to dry.
- the core is now turned in a lathe to the desired diameter.
- the fibrous product, the shell is now removed from the core.
- a desired number of shells 3336 are now assembled on a shaft 32 so that the recessed and protruding end portions 39, 40 produced by the annular members 29, 30 engage each other. Said recessed and protruding portions are removed, however, from the extreme ends of the outer shells 33 and 36.
- a binder is applied between adjacent shells, and between the shells and the shaft. End walls 37 and clamps 38 are provided at the extreme ends of the finished shell.
- the roller may, finally, be turned in a lathe, to give the surface of the fibrous shell the desired smoothness.
- Example 1 Roller having the shell consisting of aluminum silicate fibers and colloidal silicic acid as binder.
- a felt is prepared of aluminum silicate fibers and cut into strips having a width of about 5 cm. These strips are wound around a core as disclosed in FIG. 5, and are impregnated with a colloidal silicic acid solution having an Si0 concentration of about 40 percent. The shell is first heated to C for 24 hours and then finally dried at about C. Finally the roller is ground or turned to the desired dimensions. The roller can be used at a temperature of up to l,100C.
- Example 2 Roller having a shell of aluminum silicate fibers with aluminium phosphate as binder.
- the shell is produced in the same way as in Example 1 except that the colloidal silicic acid solution is replaced by a solution of monoaluminium phosphate. In this case the final drying is performed at such a high temperature, approximately 400C, and for such a time that the crystal water of the aluminium phosphate disappears.
- Example 3 Basalt wool and colloidal silicic acid as binder.
- rollers having shells manufactured in accordance with the examples given above have been tested in the manufacture of sheet glass and it has been found that they give rise to practically no deformation or wear and certainly do not cause any unhealthy formation of dust. This also means that the rollers manufactured in accordance with the present invention can be used for considerably longer than rollers previously manufactured for the same purposes.
- the choice of material according to the invention also makes it possible to repair damaged rollers which previously had to be discarded.
- a paste of the waste from the turning or grinding of the roller to its final di mension and the binder used in manufacturing the roller can be prepared for such repair work.
- new fibres impregnated with the binder in question can also be used for the same purpose.
- roller for operation under high temperature consisting essnetially of a central elongated shaft within a generally cylindrical shell, in which at least the shell consists of (a) a mineral fiber, taken from the group consisting of aluminum silicate wool, glass wool, basalt wool, rock wool and slag wool, the fibers of which are free from crystal water, bound with (b) an inorganic binder taken from the group consisting of SiO and AIPO which is also free from crystal water.
- roller as claimed in claim 1 in which the shell consists essentially of 30-70 percent by weight of fibers and -30 percent by weight of colloidal SiO 3. Roller as claimed in claim 1, in which the surface of the shell is turned to a desired diameter and smoothness.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE01496/71A SE351199B (da) | 1971-02-05 | 1971-02-05 | |
SE09773/71A SE359803B (da) | 1971-07-29 | 1971-07-29 | |
SE12915/71A SE368813B (da) | 1971-10-12 | 1971-10-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3763533A true US3763533A (en) | 1973-10-09 |
Family
ID=27354281
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00220164A Expired - Lifetime US3763533A (en) | 1971-02-05 | 1972-01-24 | Roller for operation under high temperatures |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3763533A (da) |
AT (1) | AT327420B (da) |
BE (1) | BE778987A (da) |
CA (1) | CA988017A (da) |
DE (1) | DE2202424A1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK131280B (da) |
ES (1) | ES399487A1 (da) |
FI (1) | FI53205C (da) |
FR (1) | FR2135122B1 (da) |
GB (1) | GB1382443A (da) |
IT (1) | IT946912B (da) |
NL (1) | NL7200991A (da) |
NO (1) | NO131071C (da) |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3852862A (en) * | 1972-11-08 | 1974-12-10 | New Hudson Corp | Roll and method of manufacture |
US3877919A (en) * | 1973-09-26 | 1975-04-15 | Ppg Industries Inc | Traction Rolls for Use in Glass Making |
US3899316A (en) * | 1973-07-20 | 1975-08-12 | Triplex Safety Glass Co | Bending of glass sheets |
US3991483A (en) * | 1971-11-06 | 1976-11-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photographic copying apparatus |
US4459148A (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1984-07-10 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Roll for carrying glass sheets |
US4466151A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-08-21 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Applicator for applying a coating to a surface |
EP0205263A1 (en) * | 1985-06-08 | 1986-12-17 | TBA Industrial Products Limited | Improvements in and relating to materials handling |
US4776071A (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1988-10-11 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Conveyor roller for roller conveyor in glass sheet processing system |
EP0473926A2 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-03-11 | Global Consulting, Inc. | Insulating roll cover |
US5097596A (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1992-03-24 | Consolidated Papers, Inc. | Supercalender roll and method of making same |
US20050212158A1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2005-09-29 | Corning Incorporated | Pulling rolls for use in manufacturing sheet glass |
EP1840094A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-03 | Nichias Corporation | Disk roll and base material for disk roll |
US20070232471A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2007-10-04 | Korea Toho Co., Ltd. | Adiabatic Roll |
US20080202253A1 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-08-28 | Dean Veral Neubauer | Systems and methods for evaluating material for pulling rolls |
US20090293547A1 (en) * | 2005-12-10 | 2009-12-03 | Dale Heighway | Method of Reinforcing a Roller Cladding Material and Clad Lehr Roller |
US20110250436A1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-13 | John Nelson | Method of forming ceramic coatings and ceramic coatings and structures formed thereby |
US8549753B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2013-10-08 | Corning Incorporated | Methods of manufacturing a modular pulling roll |
US9733021B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2017-08-15 | Corning Incorporated | Pulling rolls for making sheet glass and methods of making and using |
US10144667B2 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2018-12-04 | Corning Incorporated | Downstream rolls for glass manufacture and methods |
US20190185273A1 (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-20 | VON ARDENNE Asset GmbH & Co. KG | Transporting device, vacuum arrangement, transporting roller and method |
CN113603341A (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-05 | 彩虹(合肥)液晶玻璃有限公司 | 一种短辊凸台在线使用修复装置 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4338270C2 (de) * | 1993-11-10 | 1996-11-28 | Schott Glaswerke | Verwendung eines faserverstärkten Glases oder einer faserverstärkten Glaskeramik als temperaturbeständiger Werkstoff, insbesondere als Asbestersatz, an Einrichtungen zum Handhaben von heißen Glasgegenständen |
FR2782713B1 (fr) * | 1998-08-31 | 2001-02-23 | Geopolymere | Bagues et cylindres en composite ceramique pour le transport du verre plat |
US20090272151A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | Maurice Lacasse | Pulling roll material for manufacture of sheet glass |
CN106892552A (zh) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-27 | 东旭科技集团有限公司 | 用于牵引辊的串制方法和串制设备、牵引辊及其制造方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1593567A (en) * | 1925-10-29 | 1926-07-27 | Clarence P Byrnes | Glass shaping or feeding |
US1795556A (en) * | 1926-11-24 | 1931-03-10 | Greis Theodor | Roll for calendering machines |
US1854509A (en) * | 1929-05-11 | 1932-04-19 | Henry Philip Shopneck | Calender roll filling |
US3317303A (en) * | 1965-02-15 | 1967-05-02 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Traction rolls and material handling apparatus employing such rolls |
US3515531A (en) * | 1967-05-01 | 1970-06-02 | Ppg Industries Inc | High temperature traction rolls |
DE1931802A1 (de) * | 1965-06-24 | 1970-09-17 | Saint Gobain | Vorrichtung zum Transport von auf die Erweichungstemperatur erhitzten Glasscheiben |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR749572A (fr) * | 1932-03-12 | 1933-07-26 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Perfectionnements aux cylindres pour l'étirage du verre en feuilles |
GB1050359A (da) * | 1963-12-12 | 1900-01-01 | ||
FR1448278A (fr) * | 1965-06-24 | 1966-08-05 | Saint Gobain | Perfectionnement au transport de feuilles de verre |
FR1468065A (fr) * | 1966-02-11 | 1967-02-03 | Procédé d'assemblage de rouleaux à recouvrement d'amiante |
-
1972
- 1972-01-19 DE DE19722202424 patent/DE2202424A1/de active Pending
- 1972-01-21 GB GB310272A patent/GB1382443A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-24 NO NO162/72A patent/NO131071C/no unknown
- 1972-01-24 US US00220164A patent/US3763533A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-01-25 IT IT19801/72A patent/IT946912B/it active
- 1972-01-25 FI FI178/72A patent/FI53205C/fi active
- 1972-01-25 NL NL7200991A patent/NL7200991A/xx unknown
- 1972-01-27 CA CA133,283A patent/CA988017A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-02-04 BE BE778987A patent/BE778987A/xx unknown
- 1972-02-04 FR FR7203869A patent/FR2135122B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-02-04 AT AT90072*#A patent/AT327420B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-02-04 ES ES399487A patent/ES399487A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-02-04 DK DK51472AA patent/DK131280B/da unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1593567A (en) * | 1925-10-29 | 1926-07-27 | Clarence P Byrnes | Glass shaping or feeding |
US1795556A (en) * | 1926-11-24 | 1931-03-10 | Greis Theodor | Roll for calendering machines |
US1854509A (en) * | 1929-05-11 | 1932-04-19 | Henry Philip Shopneck | Calender roll filling |
US3317303A (en) * | 1965-02-15 | 1967-05-02 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Traction rolls and material handling apparatus employing such rolls |
DE1931802A1 (de) * | 1965-06-24 | 1970-09-17 | Saint Gobain | Vorrichtung zum Transport von auf die Erweichungstemperatur erhitzten Glasscheiben |
US3515531A (en) * | 1967-05-01 | 1970-06-02 | Ppg Industries Inc | High temperature traction rolls |
Cited By (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3991483A (en) * | 1971-11-06 | 1976-11-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photographic copying apparatus |
US3852862A (en) * | 1972-11-08 | 1974-12-10 | New Hudson Corp | Roll and method of manufacture |
US3899316A (en) * | 1973-07-20 | 1975-08-12 | Triplex Safety Glass Co | Bending of glass sheets |
US3877919A (en) * | 1973-09-26 | 1975-04-15 | Ppg Industries Inc | Traction Rolls for Use in Glass Making |
US4459148A (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1984-07-10 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Roll for carrying glass sheets |
US4466151A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-08-21 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Applicator for applying a coating to a surface |
EP0205263A1 (en) * | 1985-06-08 | 1986-12-17 | TBA Industrial Products Limited | Improvements in and relating to materials handling |
US4776071A (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1988-10-11 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Conveyor roller for roller conveyor in glass sheet processing system |
US5097596A (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1992-03-24 | Consolidated Papers, Inc. | Supercalender roll and method of making same |
US5378219A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1995-01-03 | Global Consulting, Inc. | Insulating roll cover |
US5205398A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1993-04-27 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Insulating roll cover |
EP0473926A3 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-06-17 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Insulating roll cover |
EP0473926A2 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-03-11 | Global Consulting, Inc. | Insulating roll cover |
US7284328B2 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2007-10-23 | Corning Incorporated | Method for producing pulling rods for use in manufacturing sheet glass |
US20050212158A1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2005-09-29 | Corning Incorporated | Pulling rolls for use in manufacturing sheet glass |
USRE46010E1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2016-05-24 | Corning Incorporated | Method for producing pulling rods for use in manufacturing sheet glass |
US20070232471A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2007-10-04 | Korea Toho Co., Ltd. | Adiabatic Roll |
US20090293547A1 (en) * | 2005-12-10 | 2009-12-03 | Dale Heighway | Method of Reinforcing a Roller Cladding Material and Clad Lehr Roller |
US8002687B2 (en) | 2005-12-10 | 2011-08-23 | Pilkington Group Limited | Method of reinforcing a roller cladding material and clad lehr roller |
US20070231526A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-04 | Nichias Corporation | Disk roll and base material for disk roll |
US8834983B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2014-09-16 | Nichias Corporation | Disk roll and base material for disk roll |
EP1840094A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-03 | Nichias Corporation | Disk roll and base material for disk roll |
US8683691B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2014-04-01 | Nichias Corporation | Disk roll and base material for disk roll |
US8592021B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2013-11-26 | Nichias Corporation | Disk roll and base material for disk roll |
US7781043B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2010-08-24 | Nichias Corporation | Disk roll and base material for disk roll |
US20100240511A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2010-09-23 | Nichias Corporation | Disk roll and base material for disk roll |
WO2008106029A3 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2009-08-06 | Corning Inc | Systems and methods for evaluating material for pulling rolls |
US8024985B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2011-09-27 | Corning Incorporated | Systems and methods for evaluating material for pulling rolls |
US20080202253A1 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-08-28 | Dean Veral Neubauer | Systems and methods for evaluating material for pulling rolls |
CN101657280B (zh) * | 2007-02-27 | 2013-07-17 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 用于评价拉拔辊的材料的系统和方法 |
WO2008106029A2 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-04 | Corning Incorporated | Systems and methods for evaluating material for pulling rolls |
US20100037701A1 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2010-02-18 | Dean Veral Neubauer | Systems and methods for evaluating material for pulling rolls |
US7624646B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2009-12-01 | Corning Incorporated | Systems and methods for evaluating material for pulling rolls |
US8769821B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2014-07-08 | Corning Incorporated | Method of manufacturing a modular pulling roll |
US8549753B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2013-10-08 | Corning Incorporated | Methods of manufacturing a modular pulling roll |
US20110250436A1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-13 | John Nelson | Method of forming ceramic coatings and ceramic coatings and structures formed thereby |
US9733021B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2017-08-15 | Corning Incorporated | Pulling rolls for making sheet glass and methods of making and using |
US10144667B2 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2018-12-04 | Corning Incorporated | Downstream rolls for glass manufacture and methods |
US20190185273A1 (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-20 | VON ARDENNE Asset GmbH & Co. KG | Transporting device, vacuum arrangement, transporting roller and method |
US10710809B2 (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2020-07-14 | VON ARDENNE Asset GmbH & Co. KG | Transporting device, vacuum arrangement, transporting roller and method |
CN113603341A (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-05 | 彩虹(合肥)液晶玻璃有限公司 | 一种短辊凸台在线使用修复装置 |
CN113603341B (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2022-11-08 | 彩虹(合肥)液晶玻璃有限公司 | 一种短辊凸台在线使用修复装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES399487A1 (es) | 1975-07-01 |
ATA90072A (de) | 1975-04-15 |
FR2135122A1 (da) | 1972-12-15 |
FI53205B (da) | 1977-11-30 |
IT946912B (it) | 1973-05-21 |
CA988017A (en) | 1976-04-27 |
GB1382443A (en) | 1975-01-29 |
NL7200991A (da) | 1972-08-08 |
DK131280C (da) | 1975-11-17 |
DK131280B (da) | 1975-06-23 |
NO131071C (da) | 1975-04-02 |
BE778987A (fr) | 1972-08-04 |
AT327420B (de) | 1976-01-26 |
DE2202424A1 (de) | 1972-08-24 |
NO131071B (da) | 1974-12-23 |
FR2135122B1 (da) | 1978-02-03 |
FI53205C (da) | 1978-03-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3763533A (en) | Roller for operation under high temperatures | |
AU639582B2 (en) | Insulating roll cover | |
US20150072846A1 (en) | Quick change conveyor roll sleeve assembly and method | |
CN101885578B (zh) | 模块化牵拉辊及其制造和使用方法 | |
FR2488917B1 (fr) | Fibre de carbone de hautes performances, procede pour sa production, et materiaux composites prepares a partir de celle-ci | |
MX160662A (es) | Mejoras a metodo para fabricar una estructura fibrosa cilindrica y aparato para fabricar la estructura | |
NO800569L (no) | Fremgangsmaate til dispergering av glassfiberbunter for fremstilling av glassfibermatter ved vaatleggingsmetoden | |
US4303181A (en) | Continuous caster feed tip | |
US8002687B2 (en) | Method of reinforcing a roller cladding material and clad lehr roller | |
JP2009518272A5 (ja) | ロールクラッディング材の強化方法、強化ミルボードロールクラッディング材およびクラッド徐冷炉ロール | |
FI71547B (fi) | Transportvals foer transport av glasskivor vid foerhoejd temperatur | |
US4127556A (en) | Ceramic fiber molding for manifold reactors | |
US5154955A (en) | Fiber-reinforced cement composition | |
US4232804A (en) | Molten metal feed tip | |
US5355996A (en) | Wear resistant ceramic fiber conveyor rolls | |
KR100878624B1 (ko) | 섬유-함유 롤 커버를 가진 롤 구조체 | |
ES487116A1 (es) | Un metodo con su aparato, para el tratamiento de rodillos para el transporte de vidrio | |
US3515531A (en) | High temperature traction rolls | |
GB2134218A (en) | A roller for conveying glass ceramic plates | |
SU1380952A1 (ru) | Способ изготовлени подшипников скольжени | |
SU944743A1 (ru) | Способ получени форм | |
CA1336336C (en) | Fiber reinforced cement composition | |
SU1641618A1 (ru) | Теплоизол ционный экран и способ его изготовлени | |
RU2167054C1 (ru) | Способ изготовления теплоизоляционного элемента | |
SU1028652A2 (ru) | Сырьева смесь дл изготовлени конструктивно-теплоизол ционных изделий |