US3741913A - Process for preparing spray dried detergent compositions - Google Patents
Process for preparing spray dried detergent compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3741913A US3741913A US00117073A US3741913DA US3741913A US 3741913 A US3741913 A US 3741913A US 00117073 A US00117073 A US 00117073A US 3741913D A US3741913D A US 3741913DA US 3741913 A US3741913 A US 3741913A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene oxide
- slurry
- alkyl
- ingredients
- detergent composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 60
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 34
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 56
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 50
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 57
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 19
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(nonyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCCCCCCC JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBQDTCDOVVBGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C CBQDTCDOVVBGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical class C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical group CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-amino-hydroxylamine Chemical class NON SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical group [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229940048102 triphosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/02—Preparation in the form of powder by spray drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/34—Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/34—Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
- C11D1/345—Phosphates or phosphites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0026—Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/905—Agent composition per se for colloid system making or stabilizing, e.g. foaming, emulsifying, dispersing, or gelling
- Y10S516/907—The agent contains organic compound containing phosphorus, e.g. lecithin
- Y10S516/908—The compound contains repeating -OCnH2n-, i.e. repeating unsubstituted oxyalkylene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE6608678A SE313630C (sv) | 1966-06-23 | 1966-06-23 | Forfarande for framstellning av forstoftningstorkade tvettmedelskompositioner |
| US64824867A | 1967-06-23 | 1967-06-23 | |
| SE294469A SE319259B (de) | 1969-03-04 | 1969-03-04 | |
| US210161A US3869412A (en) | 1966-06-23 | 1971-12-20 | Surface-active compositions having controlled foaming properties and process for controlling foam therewith |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3741913A true US3741913A (en) | 1973-06-26 |
Family
ID=27484477
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00117073A Expired - Lifetime US3741913A (en) | 1966-06-23 | 1971-02-19 | Process for preparing spray dried detergent compositions |
| US210161A Expired - Lifetime US3869412A (en) | 1966-06-23 | 1971-12-20 | Surface-active compositions having controlled foaming properties and process for controlling foam therewith |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US210161A Expired - Lifetime US3869412A (en) | 1966-06-23 | 1971-12-20 | Surface-active compositions having controlled foaming properties and process for controlling foam therewith |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3741913A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT270029B (de) |
| CA (1) | CA928183A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE1617160B2 (de) |
| DK (2) | DK131351B (de) |
| FI (2) | FI46735C (de) |
| GB (2) | GB1159643A (de) |
| NL (2) | NL6708745A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO121968C (de) |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4048085A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1977-09-13 | Lever Bros. Co. | Preparation of detergent compositions |
| US4126586A (en) * | 1976-02-10 | 1978-11-21 | Lever Brothers Company | Process of spray drying nonionic surfactant-containing detergents also containing a cationic nitrogen compound |
| US4140650A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1979-02-20 | Lever Brothers Company | Process for manufacture of detergent powders |
| US4155882A (en) * | 1973-08-01 | 1979-05-22 | Lever Brothers Company | Process for preparing particulate detergent compositions containing nonionic surfactants |
| US4198308A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1980-04-15 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Manufacture of free-flowing fabric softening detergent |
| US4239641A (en) * | 1978-08-03 | 1980-12-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Use of polyhydric alcohols, carboxylic acids, hydroxy-carboxylic acids and/or their esters with polyhydric alcohols as viscosity regulators |
| US4313847A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1982-02-02 | Ici Americas Inc. | Surfactant compositions |
| US4652391A (en) * | 1984-09-22 | 1987-03-24 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | High powder density free-flowing detergent |
| US4661281A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1987-04-28 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for the production of a spray-dried nonionic washing aid |
| US4675128A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1987-06-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Alkane sulfonates as viscosity regulators |
| US5192461A (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-03-09 | Enthone-Omi, Inc. | Aqueous degreasing solution having high free alkalinity |
| US5372741A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1994-12-13 | Ethone-Omi, Inc. | Aqueous degreasing composition and process |
| US5446188A (en) * | 1991-03-21 | 1995-08-29 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for the production of highly concentrated fatty alcohol sulfate pastes |
| US6060444A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 2000-05-09 | Ecolab Inc. | Method of making non-caustic solid cleaning compositions |
| US6164296A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 2000-12-26 | Ecolab Inc. | Method of removing waxy/fatty soils from ware with a combination of a nonionic silicone surfactant and a nonionic surfactant |
| US6369021B1 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2002-04-09 | Ecolab Inc. | Detergent composition and method for removing soil |
| US6673765B1 (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 2004-01-06 | Ecolab Inc. | Method of making non-caustic solid cleaning compositions |
| WO2004067194A2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-12 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Aqueous cleaning compositions |
| US20050256226A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2005-11-17 | Dean Thetford | Phosphate esters dispersants |
| US20080139704A1 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-12 | Boral Material Technologies Inc. | Method and composition for controlling the viscosity of latex compositions that include fly ash |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4049558A (en) * | 1972-07-25 | 1977-09-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Free flowing phosphate ester compositions for post addition to detergents |
| FR2193871B1 (de) * | 1972-07-25 | 1977-07-22 | Colgate Palmolive Co | |
| FR2193870B1 (de) * | 1972-07-25 | 1977-04-01 | Colgate Palmolive Co | |
| GB1492938A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1977-11-23 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Low sudsing detergent compositions |
| GB1506392A (en) * | 1974-05-09 | 1978-04-05 | Unilever Ltd | Detergent powder production |
| IE42854B1 (en) * | 1975-06-13 | 1980-11-05 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for removing foam from aqueous systems |
| DE2532802C2 (de) * | 1975-07-23 | 1983-03-10 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Wollwaschmittel |
| FR2283219A2 (fr) * | 1975-08-26 | 1976-03-26 | Unilever Nv | Production de poudre detergente |
| GB1571501A (en) * | 1976-01-23 | 1980-07-16 | Unilever Ltd | Detergent compositions |
| GB1571502A (en) | 1976-01-23 | 1980-07-16 | Unilever Ltd | Detergent compositions |
| US4070298A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1978-01-24 | Olin Corporation | Defoaming detergent additive |
| FI783563A (fi) * | 1977-12-01 | 1979-06-02 | Sandoz Ag | Foerbaettringar i och angaoende organiska foereningar |
| CH637304A5 (de) * | 1978-11-03 | 1983-07-29 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Schaumdaempfungsmittel fuer waessrige systeme. |
| US4298494A (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1981-11-03 | Lever Brothers Company | Shampoo |
| JPS5631077A (en) * | 1979-08-21 | 1981-03-28 | Teijin Ltd | Treating composition of raw yarn for high speed elongating abrasion false twisting process and raw yarn adhered with said composition and method |
| US4492646A (en) * | 1980-02-05 | 1985-01-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid dishwashing detergent containing anionic surfactant, suds stabilizer and highly ethoxylated nonionic drainage promotor |
| NZ199235A (en) * | 1980-12-17 | 1985-02-28 | Unilever Plc | Controlled-sudsing detergent compositions |
| DE3240403A1 (de) * | 1982-11-02 | 1984-05-03 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verwendung von niedermolekularen organischen verbindungen als viskositaetsregler fuer hochviskose technische tensid-konzentrate |
| US4505836A (en) * | 1982-07-28 | 1985-03-19 | Tp Industrial, Inc. | Plastic bottle cleaner composition and method |
| JPS60224606A (ja) * | 1984-04-23 | 1985-11-09 | Kao Corp | 農薬組成物 |
| FR2564853B1 (fr) * | 1984-05-28 | 1987-08-21 | Lesieur Cotelle | Composition liquide pour le nettoyage des surfaces dures. |
| US4749516A (en) * | 1985-09-24 | 1988-06-07 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Anionic emulsion pre-spotting composition |
| DE3627023A1 (de) * | 1986-08-09 | 1988-02-11 | Hoechst Ag | Pigmentdispersionen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| GB8628613D0 (en) * | 1986-11-29 | 1987-01-07 | Horsell Graphic Ind Ltd | Developing fluid for lithographic plates |
| GB8713574D0 (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1987-07-15 | Albright & Wilson | Liquid detergent compositions |
| MY103673A (en) * | 1988-01-14 | 1993-08-28 | Kao Corp | Detergent composition |
| US5110487A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1992-05-05 | Chevron Corporation | Enhanced oil recovery method using surfactant compositions for improved oil mobility |
| US5273682A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1993-12-28 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Viscosity control additives for foaming mixtures |
| US5035838A (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-07-30 | Shell Oil Company | Nonionic surfactant based liquid detergent formulation containing an alkenyl or alkyl carboxysulfonate component |
| US5034158A (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-07-23 | Shell Oil Company | Monionic surfactant based powdered laundry detergent formulation containing an alkenyl or alkyl carboxysulfonate component |
| GB2238530A (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1991-06-05 | Grace W R & Co | Antifoaming and defoaming compositions |
| US5037474A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-08-06 | Morton International, Inc. | Bitumen antistripping agent |
| DE4032909A1 (de) * | 1990-10-17 | 1992-04-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkylsulfatpasten mit verbesserter fliessfaehigkeit |
| CA2081932A1 (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-05-08 | Zia Haq | Cosmetic composition |
| GB9218792D0 (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1992-10-21 | Unilever Plc | Skin cleansing composition |
| EP0728475A3 (de) * | 1995-02-21 | 1997-03-19 | Kao Corp | Hautreiniger |
| US5827808A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-10-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dishwashing method |
| DE19928924A1 (de) * | 1999-06-24 | 2000-12-28 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Schaumkontrollierte feste Waschmittel |
| DE19928923A1 (de) * | 1999-06-24 | 2000-12-28 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Schaumkontrollierte feste Waschmittel |
| DE602005011618D1 (de) * | 2004-07-15 | 2009-01-22 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Phosphatiertes alkanol, seine verwendung als hydrotrop und reinigungszusammensetzung mit der verbindung |
| US20060252666A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-09 | Dennis Sheirs | Household cleaning composition |
| EP2610056B1 (de) | 2006-06-12 | 2016-09-21 | Solvay USA Inc. | Hydrophilisiertes Substrat und Verfahren zur Hydrophilisierung einer hydrophoben Oberfläche eines Substrats |
| JP5748043B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-12 | 2015-07-15 | ソルベイ ユーエスエー インコーポレイティド | 親水化防汚剤を有する洗浄剤組成物、及び当該洗浄剤組成物を用いる方法 |
| AU2008261700B2 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2014-06-05 | Rhodia Inc. | Hard surface cleaning composition with hydrophilizing agent and method for cleaning hard surfaces |
| EP2164455B1 (de) * | 2007-06-12 | 2018-08-15 | Solvay USA Inc. | Mono-, di- und polyol-alkoxylatephosphatester in mundpflegeformulierungen und verfahren zu ihrer anwendung |
| US7524800B2 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2009-04-28 | Rhodia Inc. | Mono-, di- and polyol phosphate esters in personal care formulations |
| RU2434041C1 (ru) * | 2007-07-20 | 2011-11-20 | Родиа Инк. | Способ извлечения сырой нефти из подземной формации |
| CN104922071A (zh) | 2010-04-09 | 2015-09-23 | 帕西拉制药有限公司 | 用于配制大直径合成膜囊泡的方法 |
| AU2012242886B2 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2015-05-07 | Elc Management Llc | Mild anionic surfactants suitable for personal care compositions |
| WO2014072840A1 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | Galaxy Surfactants Ltd. | Flowable, high active, aqueous fatty alkyl sulfates |
| US10626350B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2020-04-21 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Pressed manual dish detergent |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE596967A (de) * | 1959-11-12 | |||
| NL292944A (de) * | 1962-05-18 | |||
| US3235627A (en) * | 1962-05-18 | 1966-02-15 | Rohm & Haas | Alkali soluble and alkali stable compositions comprised predominantly of phosphate monoesters |
| US3523902A (en) * | 1965-04-07 | 1970-08-11 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Controlled suds detergent |
| US3400148A (en) * | 1965-09-23 | 1968-09-03 | Procter & Gamble | Phosphonate compounds |
| US3341467A (en) * | 1967-03-03 | 1967-09-12 | Grace W R & Co | Method of inhibiting foaming in aqueous systems |
-
1967
- 1967-06-21 NO NO168685A patent/NO121968C/no unknown
- 1967-06-22 NL NL6708745A patent/NL6708745A/xx unknown
- 1967-06-22 DE DE1617160A patent/DE1617160B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1967-06-22 DK DK322667AA patent/DK131351B/da unknown
- 1967-06-22 FI FI1765/67A patent/FI46735C/fi active
- 1967-06-23 GB GB29160/67A patent/GB1159643A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-06-23 AT AT589067A patent/AT270029B/de active
-
1970
- 1970-02-25 DE DE19702008777 patent/DE2008777A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1970-02-25 FI FI513/70A patent/FI54325C/fi active
- 1970-02-26 GB GB9476/70A patent/GB1300829A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-03-03 DK DK103670AA patent/DK140046B/da unknown
- 1970-03-04 NL NL7003103A patent/NL7003103A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1970-03-04 CA CA076485A patent/CA928183A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-02-19 US US00117073A patent/US3741913A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-12-20 US US210161A patent/US3869412A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4198308A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1980-04-15 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Manufacture of free-flowing fabric softening detergent |
| US4155882A (en) * | 1973-08-01 | 1979-05-22 | Lever Brothers Company | Process for preparing particulate detergent compositions containing nonionic surfactants |
| US4048085A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1977-09-13 | Lever Bros. Co. | Preparation of detergent compositions |
| US4126586A (en) * | 1976-02-10 | 1978-11-21 | Lever Brothers Company | Process of spray drying nonionic surfactant-containing detergents also containing a cationic nitrogen compound |
| US4140650A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1979-02-20 | Lever Brothers Company | Process for manufacture of detergent powders |
| US4313847A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1982-02-02 | Ici Americas Inc. | Surfactant compositions |
| US4239641A (en) * | 1978-08-03 | 1980-12-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Use of polyhydric alcohols, carboxylic acids, hydroxy-carboxylic acids and/or their esters with polyhydric alcohols as viscosity regulators |
| US4661281A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1987-04-28 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for the production of a spray-dried nonionic washing aid |
| US4652391A (en) * | 1984-09-22 | 1987-03-24 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | High powder density free-flowing detergent |
| US4675128A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1987-06-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Alkane sulfonates as viscosity regulators |
| US5446188A (en) * | 1991-03-21 | 1995-08-29 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for the production of highly concentrated fatty alcohol sulfate pastes |
| US5192461A (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-03-09 | Enthone-Omi, Inc. | Aqueous degreasing solution having high free alkalinity |
| US5372741A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1994-12-13 | Ethone-Omi, Inc. | Aqueous degreasing composition and process |
| US6489278B1 (en) | 1993-12-30 | 2002-12-03 | Ecolab Inc. | Combination of a nonionic silicone surfactant and a nonionic surfactant in a solid block detergent |
| US20040254090A1 (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 2004-12-16 | Ecolab Inc. | Combination of a nonionic silicone surfactant and a nonionic surfactant in a solid block detergent |
| US7199095B2 (en) | 1993-12-30 | 2007-04-03 | Ecolab Inc. | Combination of a nonionic silicone surfactant and a nonionic surfactant in a solid block detergent |
| US6060444A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 2000-05-09 | Ecolab Inc. | Method of making non-caustic solid cleaning compositions |
| US20060040841A1 (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 2006-02-23 | Ecolab Inc. | Combination of a nonionic silicone surfactant and a nonionic surfactant in a solid block detergent |
| US6956019B2 (en) | 1993-12-30 | 2005-10-18 | Ecolab Inc. | Combination of a nonionic silicone surfactant and a nonionic surfactant in a solid block detergent |
| US6664219B1 (en) | 1993-12-30 | 2003-12-16 | Ecolab Inc. | Combination of a nonionic silicone surfactant and a nonionic surfactant in a solid block detergent |
| US6164296A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 2000-12-26 | Ecolab Inc. | Method of removing waxy/fatty soils from ware with a combination of a nonionic silicone surfactant and a nonionic surfactant |
| US6767884B2 (en) | 1993-12-30 | 2004-07-27 | Ecolab Inc. | Combination of a nonionic silicone surfactant and a nonionic surfactant in a solid block detergent |
| US6673765B1 (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 2004-01-06 | Ecolab Inc. | Method of making non-caustic solid cleaning compositions |
| US20040077516A1 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2004-04-22 | Ecolab Inc. | Detergent composition and method for removing soil |
| US6812202B2 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2004-11-02 | Ecolab Inc. | Detergent composition and method for removing soil |
| US6649586B2 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2003-11-18 | Ecolab Inc. | Detergent composition and method for removing soil |
| US6525015B2 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2003-02-25 | Ecolab Inc. | Detergent composition and method for removing soil |
| US6369021B1 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2002-04-09 | Ecolab Inc. | Detergent composition and method for removing soil |
| US20050256226A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2005-11-17 | Dean Thetford | Phosphate esters dispersants |
| WO2004067194A2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-12 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Aqueous cleaning compositions |
| WO2004067194A3 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-11-18 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Aqueous cleaning compositions |
| US20080139704A1 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-12 | Boral Material Technologies Inc. | Method and composition for controlling the viscosity of latex compositions that include fly ash |
| US7879926B2 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2011-02-01 | Boral Material Technologies Inc. | Method and composition for controlling the viscosity of latex compositions that include fly ash |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA928183A (en) | 1973-06-12 |
| NO121968B (de) | 1971-05-03 |
| DK140046B (da) | 1979-06-11 |
| DK131351B (da) | 1975-06-30 |
| DK131351C (de) | 1975-11-24 |
| FI46735B (de) | 1973-02-28 |
| NL7003103A (de) | 1970-09-08 |
| DK140046C (de) | 1979-11-12 |
| NL6708745A (de) | 1967-12-27 |
| FI54325C (fi) | 1978-11-10 |
| NO121968C (de) | 1977-06-13 |
| DE2008777A1 (de) | 1970-11-05 |
| FI54325B (fi) | 1978-07-31 |
| GB1300829A (en) | 1972-12-20 |
| FI46735C (fi) | 1981-01-05 |
| GB1159643A (en) | 1969-07-30 |
| AT270029B (de) | 1969-04-10 |
| US3869412A (en) | 1975-03-04 |
| DE1617160A1 (de) | 1972-04-20 |
| DE1617160B2 (de) | 1975-04-24 |
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