US3710931A - Package for fragile nested articles and method for making same - Google Patents
Package for fragile nested articles and method for making same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3710931A US3710931A US00160446A US3710931DA US3710931A US 3710931 A US3710931 A US 3710931A US 00160446 A US00160446 A US 00160446A US 3710931D A US3710931D A US 3710931DA US 3710931 A US3710931 A US 3710931A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stack
- articles
- sheet
- split sleeve
- nested
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
- B65D71/08—Wrappers shrunk by heat or under tension, e.g. stretch films or films tensioned by compressed articles
- B65D71/10—Wrappers shrunk by heat or under tension, e.g. stretch films or films tensioned by compressed articles and provided with inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
- B65D2571/00018—Bundles surrounded by a film under tension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S229/00—Envelopes, wrappers, and paperboard boxes
- Y10S229/939—Container made of corrugated paper or corrugated paperboard
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A package for and method of packaging individual stacks. of nested fragile articles such as ice cream cones is provided in which a split sleeve of resilient compressible material is uniformly constrained into engagement with the stack of articles by an outer envelope of heat shrink material.
- the sleeve is comprised of internally fluted or corrugated material having the flutes disposed orthogonally of the axis of the stack to engage the annular rims of the nested articles and preclude relative movement therebetween.
- the sleeve is longer than the stack, extends beyond both ends thereof and the heat shrink envelope is sealed about the package to maintain sanitation and protect the contents from moisture and oxidation.
- This invention relates to packages for fragile nested articles such as single stacks of a plurality of ice cream cones and the like and more particularly, to such packages in which the package includes a resilient sleeve which is closely and conformally fitted to the stack of fragile articles by means of an external heat shrink film or the like.
- packages for stacks of ice cream cones and other fragile articles have exhibited the propensity to break the articles due to lack of uniform pressure or holding action on the articles thereby permitting them to be forced together in their nested stacked configuration.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a new and novel package and method of packaging a single stack of nested fragile articles which optimally precludes breakage, contamination and oxidation of the stacked articles, as well as the deleterious effects of moisture thereon.
- Yet another object of the invention is to provide a new and novel package and method of packaging for a single stack of fragile articles such as ice cream cones, and the like wherein a single-faced corrugated sheet vwith the flutes of the corrugations facing inwardly thereof and parallel to the rims of the fragile articles or cones is scored or formed in an octagonal sleeve configuration, disposed about the stack of articles, and secured in place thereabout by an envelope of heat shrink film or the like over the entire external area of the package.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new and novel package and method of packaging for a single stack of fragile articles such as ice cream cones and the like wherein a single-faced corrugated sheet with the flutes of the corrugations facing inwardly thereof and parallel to the rims of the fragile articles or cones is scored in an octagonal sleeve configuration, disposed about the stack of articles, and secured in place thereabout by an envelope of heat shrink film over the entire external area of the package; and wherein the width of the single-faced corrugated sheet comprising the sleeve is of a smaller dimension than the peripheral dimension of the stack of nested fragile articles or cones, whereby, the heat shrink film applied externally of the single-faced sheet and shrunk thereabout, will cause the said sheet to contract uniformly about the stack of nested articles and apply uniform pressure to each and every article in the stack.
- FIG. 1 is a partially exploded view of a stack of nested fragile articles positioned adjacent a resilient sheet which is about to be sleeved around the stack;
- FIG. 2 is a top end view illustrating one preferred embodiment of a split sleeve configuration of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a top end view illustrating another preferred embodiment of a split sleeve configuration of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a completed package of the present invention looking in from the bottom of the stack of nested fragile articles;
- FIG. 5 is a top end view illustrating another preferred embodiment of a multiplicity of completed packages repose d in-an outer container to form a honeycomblike labyrinth.
- the invention comprises a resilient sheet of material, such as a single-faced corrugated sheet or the like, which'is scored orthogonally of the flutes to bend around a stack of ice cream cone bodies or other shrink and seal the 'film about the sleeve and cause a mg specification and drawings, which relate to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the preferred configuration of the corrugated sheet is that of a split sleeve with a substantially octagonal cross section.
- the octagonal cross section permits the utilization of a plurality of such individual packages of stacked articles to be placed in a larger container for shipping and handling or the like.
- any suitable split-sleeve configuration such as those which are circular or square in cross-section can be utilized so long as it has either preformed internal flutes or will deform to effect flutes for engagement with the rims of the stack of nested articles and is of insufficient peripheral dimension to completely surround the said stack of nested articles.
- the split sleeve'could be made in a clamshell configuration, i.e., with the split portions thereof hinged together at one end.
- shrinkable and/or contractable materials can be used to envelope the split sleeve configuration in the application of substantially uniform pressure to the nested articles in the stack.
- the split sleeve configuration of the single-faced corrugated sheet or other suitable resilient sheet material provides enough leeway at the open seam of the split sleeve to permit the heat shrink film to individually adjust the size of the sleeve to a wide range of production tolerances in the fragile nested articles or ice cream cones. Therefore, the articles are completely entrapped by the single-faced corrugated sheet by having the rims or upper edges of each article engaged in a flute of the corrugated sheet or under sufficient compression by a resilient sheet material to thereby preclude relative movement between the individual fragile articles or ice the resilient or single-faced corrugated sheet with therim of each and every article or cone.
- the dimension of the resilient sheet material or single-faced corrugated sheet along the longitudinal axis of the stack is greater at both ends of the stack than the dimension of the stack itself in order to preclude breakage of the fragile articles contained therein should the finished package be dropped on one end or the other.
- the cone package of the present invention is shown as including a stack of nested fragile articles such as ice cream cones l2 enclosed in a single-faced corrugated sheet 14 scored at lines 14A by cut scoring or the like extending orthogonally of the corrugations 143, the said corrugations 148 being turned inward of the package 10.
- the articles in the stack 12 include a plurality of rimmed areas 12A which extend annularly of each of the articles in the nested stack 12.
- the annular rim 12A of the nested articles 12 When disposed within the single-faced corrugated sheet 14, or a suitable equivalent such as a soft, plastic foam sheet, the annular rim 12A of the nested articles 12 will either individually index themselves into the spaces (flutes) between the corrugations 143, the latter being disposed orthogonally of the longitudinal axis of the stack, or will be pressed into the inner side wall of a soft resilient material should the sheet 14 be made of a soft, plastic foam or the like.
- a bag or sheath (envelope) of heat shrink film material 16 is placed completely around the resilient sheet 14, over the ends thereof, such that upon the application of heat in a manner known in the art, the film 16 will shrink and compress the resilient sheet 14 uniformly and tightly about the periphery of the stack 12.
- the heat shrinkable envelope can readily be sealed at the open ends of the package 10 to substantially preclude contamination and oxidation of the stacked articles and protect them against the deleterious effects of moisture.
- the resilient sheet 14 is so dimensioned that an open channel 14C, running longitudinally of the external periphery of the stack 12, is defined by the two free ends 14D of the resilient sheet 14.
- the resilient sheet 14 is constrained by this shrinkage to close down upon the stack of articles 12 by means of the free ends 14D thereof moving together to narrow the channel 14C therebetween and thereby impart a multiple gripping actionabout each of the rims 12A in the stack of articles 12.
- This gripping action is extremely uniform since there is no local application of pressure on outer periphery of the resilient sheet 14 by the shrinking action of the heat shrink film 16. To the contrary, it is a substantially complete and even distribution of compression forces about the periphery of the stack articles 12 such that the rims 12A thereof are constrained to press into the inner side wall of the resilient sheet 14.
- the rims 12A are constrained to enter respective ones of the flutes 14B and be held therein by the compressive action of the heat shrink film 16 on the resilient sheet 14.
- multiplicity of packages 10 are shown reposed in an outer container 18.
- the multiplicity of flat sides provided on the packages 10 by the octagonal cross sectional shapes thereof provide a means by which the. individual packages 10 may index one upon the other and efficiently fill the space within the outer package or container 18 to form a honeycomb-like labyrinth in which individual stacks 12 of fragile articles are entrained and protected.
- said resilient compressible material comprises corrugated material having internally disposed corrugations 4 oriented orthogonally of the longitudinal axis of said stack of articles for receiving said exposed rim portions therebetween.
- said resilient compressible material comprises corrugated material having intemally disposed corrugations oriented orthogonally of the longitudinal axis of said stack of articles for receiving said exposed rim portions;
- corrugations are scored orthogonally to form a multi-sided split sleeve about said stack of articles and thereby engage each of said rim portions in a plurality of discrete areas about the peripheries thereof.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16044671A | 1971-07-07 | 1971-07-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3710931A true US3710931A (en) | 1973-01-16 |
Family
ID=22576928
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00160446A Expired - Lifetime US3710931A (en) | 1971-07-07 | 1971-07-07 | Package for fragile nested articles and method for making same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3710931A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3964605A (en) * | 1974-11-01 | 1976-06-22 | Smith International, Inc. | Protective container package for a rock drill bit assembly |
US4349571A (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1982-09-14 | Sweetheart Plastics, Inc. | Bulk cone container |
US4399157A (en) * | 1982-02-01 | 1983-08-16 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Packaging system for fully baked, unfilled pastry shells |
US4398633A (en) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-08-16 | David Weinstein | Package for ice cream cones |
US4823956A (en) * | 1986-08-13 | 1989-04-25 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Composite container and its method of manufacture |
US5741535A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1998-04-21 | Warnock Food Products, Inc. | Fragile food product package |
US5852914A (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1998-12-29 | Mueller; Martin | Method for protecting a food |
US20070281845A1 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-06 | Big Drum, S.L. | Procedure for production of conical ice cream wrappers |
US20140212551A1 (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-07-31 | David Lee Ferrell | Food preservation system |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1568834A (en) * | 1924-04-10 | 1926-01-05 | Parent Cone Company | Ice-cream-cone package |
US2089674A (en) * | 1935-02-07 | 1937-08-10 | Turnbull Cone & Machine Compan | Package for ice cream cones |
US3146112A (en) * | 1961-12-20 | 1964-08-25 | Maryland Baking Co Inc | Ice cream cone package |
US3227273A (en) * | 1963-07-08 | 1966-01-04 | Compact Ind | Package |
US3240331A (en) * | 1965-02-01 | 1966-03-15 | Maryland Baking Co Inc | Package for fragile articles |
US3343671A (en) * | 1965-09-09 | 1967-09-26 | Maryland Baking Co Inc | Containers for fragile articles |
US3618755A (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1971-11-09 | Libbey Owens Ford Co | Unitized package for sheet materials and method for packaging same |
US3642124A (en) * | 1970-03-09 | 1972-02-15 | Stone Straw Corp Of Canada Ltd | Shipper package for drinking straws |
-
1971
- 1971-07-07 US US00160446A patent/US3710931A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1568834A (en) * | 1924-04-10 | 1926-01-05 | Parent Cone Company | Ice-cream-cone package |
US2089674A (en) * | 1935-02-07 | 1937-08-10 | Turnbull Cone & Machine Compan | Package for ice cream cones |
US3146112A (en) * | 1961-12-20 | 1964-08-25 | Maryland Baking Co Inc | Ice cream cone package |
US3227273A (en) * | 1963-07-08 | 1966-01-04 | Compact Ind | Package |
US3240331A (en) * | 1965-02-01 | 1966-03-15 | Maryland Baking Co Inc | Package for fragile articles |
US3343671A (en) * | 1965-09-09 | 1967-09-26 | Maryland Baking Co Inc | Containers for fragile articles |
US3642124A (en) * | 1970-03-09 | 1972-02-15 | Stone Straw Corp Of Canada Ltd | Shipper package for drinking straws |
US3618755A (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1971-11-09 | Libbey Owens Ford Co | Unitized package for sheet materials and method for packaging same |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3964605A (en) * | 1974-11-01 | 1976-06-22 | Smith International, Inc. | Protective container package for a rock drill bit assembly |
US4349571A (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1982-09-14 | Sweetheart Plastics, Inc. | Bulk cone container |
US4398633A (en) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-08-16 | David Weinstein | Package for ice cream cones |
US4399157A (en) * | 1982-02-01 | 1983-08-16 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Packaging system for fully baked, unfilled pastry shells |
US4823956A (en) * | 1986-08-13 | 1989-04-25 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Composite container and its method of manufacture |
US5741535A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1998-04-21 | Warnock Food Products, Inc. | Fragile food product package |
US5852914A (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1998-12-29 | Mueller; Martin | Method for protecting a food |
US5873222A (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-02-23 | Mueller; Martin | Apparatus for protecting a food |
US20070281845A1 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-06 | Big Drum, S.L. | Procedure for production of conical ice cream wrappers |
US7682299B2 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2010-03-23 | Big Drum, S.L. | Procedure for production of conical ice cream wrappers |
US20140212551A1 (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-07-31 | David Lee Ferrell | Food preservation system |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SWEETHEART HOLDING CORP. Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:MARYLAND CUP CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:005284/0418 Effective date: 19841231 Owner name: MARYLAND CUP CORPORATION Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:MARYLAND CUP CORPORATION, A CORP. OF MD (MERGED INTO) MC ACQUISITION CORP., A CORP.OF MD (CHANGED TO);REEL/FRAME:005284/0423 Effective date: 19830831 Owner name: FORT HOWARD CUP CORPORATION Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:LILY-TULIP, INC.;REEL/FRAME:005300/0320 Effective date: 19861231 Owner name: LILY-TULIP, INC., A CORP. OF DE Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:SWEETHEART HOLDING CORP.;REEL/FRAME:005284/0457 Effective date: 19861231 Owner name: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, AS COLLATERAL AGENT Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FORT HOWARD CUP CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:005287/0404 Effective date: 19891114 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SWEETHEART CUP COMPANY INC. Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:FORT HOWARD CUP CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:005346/0001 Effective date: 19891129 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SWEETHEART CUP COMPANY INC., ILLINOIS Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, AS COLLATERAL AGENT;REEL/FRAME:007029/0011 Effective date: 19930830 Owner name: SWEETHEART CUP COMPANY INC., ILLINOIS Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, AS COLLATERAL AGENT;REEL/FRAME:006687/0491 Effective date: 19930830 |