[go: up one dir, main page]

US3688386A - Method for fenestration of contact lenses - Google Patents

Method for fenestration of contact lenses Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3688386A
US3688386A US124237A US3688386DA US3688386A US 3688386 A US3688386 A US 3688386A US 124237 A US124237 A US 124237A US 3688386D A US3688386D A US 3688386DA US 3688386 A US3688386 A US 3688386A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
hole
bevelling
contact lenses
edges
fenestrating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US124237A
Inventor
Adolf J Pereira
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3688386A publication Critical patent/US3688386A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B13/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor
    • B24B13/0025—Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor for contact lenses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/16—Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/14—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by boring or drilling
    • B28D1/143—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by boring or drilling lens-drilling machines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10S408/704—Drilling small holes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49995—Shaping one-piece blank by removing material
    • Y10T29/49996—Successive distinct removal operations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/03—Processes

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT This disclosure shows a means and method of fenestrating contact lenses by use of a series of very small tools specifically a small hand drill, a tapered reamer, and a bevelling tool having a 90 point to bevel the edges of the hole, and a polishing and smoothing device combined with the bevelling tool so as to give a final polish to the edges of the hole.
  • the method is carried out by first drilling the hole, reaming the thus drilled hole to predetermined size, and finally bevelling then polishing the edges of the hole.
  • the present invention overcomes the prior art difficulties as outlined above in a simple effective and economical manner.
  • the fenestration of the contact lens is accomplished by drilling the hole with an extremely fine jewelers drill.
  • the hole is brought to the correct size by reaming it out with a jewelers reamer.
  • the hole is beveled on both sides by a bevelling tool and finally is polished with a moleskin polishing cloth which is attached to the opposite end of the bevelling tool from the bevel portion.
  • FIG. 1 shows the drill used in my fenestration procedure.
  • FIG. 2 shows the jewelers reamer used in my procedure.
  • FIG. 3 shows the special bevelling tool and polisher used in my procedure.
  • FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 are approximately full size.
  • FIG. 4 shows a greatly enlarged view of the drill of FIG. 1 in drilling position on the contact lens.
  • FIG. 5 shows the jewelers reamer in position in contact with the contact lens so as to make the hole the correct size.
  • FIG. 6 is a greatly enlarged view showing the action of the bevelling tool on the concave side of the contact lens.
  • FIG. 7 shows the bevelling tool in use on the convex side of the contact lens.
  • FIG. 8 shows the use of the end of the bevelling tool with moleskin to polish the edges of the hole after bevelling.
  • Reference numeral 1 designates the body of a hand operated drill which holds a very small bit 2 which is held by chuck 3.
  • a tapered jewelers reamer 4 is used to widen the hole to any desired diameter after the hole has been drilled in the contact lens by bit 2.
  • Reamer 4 is usually of a five-sided type although it could also be square or other cross sectional configuration so long as it is very thin at the point and tapered to a slightly greater thickness at the base.
  • the bit 2 held in chuck 3 is used to drill the hole in a contact lens 5 as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the reamer 4 is then thrust through the hole 6 to the desired depth and rotated by hand so as to enlarge the hole 6 to the desired diameter, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the tapered reamer 4 determines the diameter of the hole by the depth of insertion.
  • the actual size of the hole is checked by examining it with a magnifying loupe having engraved on its field of view a scale marked in tenths of millimeters.
  • Another method of determining the hole diameter would be by marking the tapered reamer 4 along its length with markings to indicate the size of the hole that would be produced by inserting it to any given mark.
  • the use of the tapered reamer 4 also has the advantage of producing a smoother hole than is possible with a drill bit alone since drill bits often produce burrs in the hole. Due to the extreme delicacy of the eye even a microscopically small burr in the hole would make the lens useless.
  • the use of the tapered reamer 4 obviates the use of drill bits of different sizes for different size holes. Thus I normally use a drill bit of about 0.275 mm diameter and enlarge and smooth the hole to any desired diameter by use of a tapered reamer 4.
  • the bevelling tool 7 having a bevelling tip 8 whose point is conical in shape is inserted into the hole 6 in the concave side and turned by hand to bevel the edges of the hole 6 as shown in FIG. 6.
  • This bevelling cone preferably has a angle but could have an angle from about 80 to
  • the conical bevelling tip 8 normally has a moderately rough surface which bevels the edge of hole 6 and also smooths the edge.
  • the bevelling tool 7 is also used to bevel the convex side of hole 6 as shown in FIG. 7.
  • edges of the hole 6 are polished by rotating the opposite end of the bevelling tool 7, that is the round blunt end 9 having a small piece of moleskin 10 or other polishing substance attached to the surface thereof in the beveled hole 6 as shown in FIG. 8, Le. on the concave side of hole 6.
  • the bevelling tool 7 has a conical bevelling tip 8 at one end and a polishing end 9. This is the preferred and most convenient form of my invention. However, the two ends could be separated and used separately. But this would obviate the advantage of the cooperation between the two ends of the tool since both operations are done while the lens is hand held and it is important to be able to have both tools together in the other hand during these operations.
  • the means and method of the present invention have a very great advantage over prior art methods in that only simple and inexpensive tools are used and no high speed or power driven tool is used. In this way not only is the means and method much less expensive than that of the prior art but the danger of breaking the contact lens or of ruining its optical qualities by heating some portions of it are overcome and the danger of microscopic burrs is eliminated.
  • a fenestration hole of about 0.35 mm diameter to about 0.6 mm diameter is the preferred size of the hole depending on the central thickness of the contact lens.
  • a method of fenestrating corneal contact lenses which comprises of the following steps:
  • Adolf should read Adolfo Signed and sealed this 15th day of May 1973.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Eyeglasses (AREA)

Abstract

This disclosure shows a means and method of fenestrating contact lenses by use of a series of very small tools specifically a small hand drill, a tapered reamer, and a bevelling tool having a 90* point to bevel the edges of the hole, and a polishing and smoothing device combined with the bevelling tool so as to give a final polish to the edges of the hole. The method is carried out by first drilling the hole, reaming the thus drilled hole to predetermined size, and finally bevelling then polishing the edges of the hole.

Description

United States Patent Pereira [54] METHOD FOR FENESTRATION OF CONTACT LENSES [72] Inventor: Adolf J. Pereira, 9800 SW. 15th St., Miami, Fla. 33144 [22] Filed: March 15, 1971 [21] Appl. No.: 124,237
[52] US. Cl. ..29/558, 33/178 B, 264/1, 264/155, 351/160, 408/1, 408/704 [51] Int. Cl. ..B23p 13/04 [58] Field of Search...29/558; 81/6; 264/1, 154, 155; 408/1, 704; 351/160, 177; 33/1 R, 200,178 R [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,641,161 6/1953 Silverstein ..351/160 3,297,396 1/1967 Wesley ..35l/160 FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 263,340 8/ 1949 Switzerland ..408/704 1 Sept. 5, 1972 946,877 6/1949 France ..35l/160 OTHER PUBLICATIONS Contact Lens Routine and Practice, Second Edition, Butterworths Scientific Publications, 1957. pp. 71- 81, Scientific Library Primary Examiner-John F. Campbell Assistant ExaminerVictor A. D. Palma Att0rney--Meyer A. Baskin [5 7] ABSTRACT This disclosure shows a means and method of fenestrating contact lenses by use of a series of very small tools specifically a small hand drill, a tapered reamer, and a bevelling tool having a 90 point to bevel the edges of the hole, and a polishing and smoothing device combined with the bevelling tool so as to give a final polish to the edges of the hole. The method is carried out by first drilling the hole, reaming the thus drilled hole to predetermined size, and finally bevelling then polishing the edges of the hole.
4 Claims, 8 Drawing Figures F5838 slam 3.888.386
w INVENTOR ADOLFO d. PEREIRH HTTORNEX METHOD FOR FENESTRATION OF CONTACT LENSES BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION For a number of years the use of fenestration in corneal contact lenses has been increasing since it gives a method of relieving discomfort caused by tearing or edema. In the past large elaborate devices have been used to accomplish the fenestration although more compact mechanically driven means of a drill press type have been designed such as illustrated in the article on page 21-23 of Contact Lens Medical Bulletin Vol. 2 No. 2, April/June 1969. This article shows a small drill designed especially for fenestration of corneal lenses in which high tolerance in the neighborhood of 0.005 mm is achieved. In the method shown in the article the contact lens is mounted in a wax base to hold it and a high speed electric drill rotating at about 5,000 rpm is used.
In addition to the expense and bulk and inconvenience of this machine the more serious disadvantage is that the high speed used often breaks the contact lens and if it does not break it will often generate sufficient heat particularly in the plastic contact lens so as to create optical flaws in the plastic lens.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention overcomes the prior art difficulties as outlined above in a simple effective and economical manner. In summary, the fenestration of the contact lens is accomplished by drilling the hole with an extremely fine jewelers drill. In the next step the hole is brought to the correct size by reaming it out with a jewelers reamer. In the next step the hole is beveled on both sides by a bevelling tool and finally is polished with a moleskin polishing cloth which is attached to the opposite end of the bevelling tool from the bevel portion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIG. 1 shows the drill used in my fenestration procedure.
FIG. 2 shows the jewelers reamer used in my procedure.
FIG. 3 shows the special bevelling tool and polisher used in my procedure.
FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 are approximately full size.
FIG. 4 shows a greatly enlarged view of the drill of FIG. 1 in drilling position on the contact lens.
FIG. 5 shows the jewelers reamer in position in contact with the contact lens so as to make the hole the correct size.
FIG. 6 is a greatly enlarged view showing the action of the bevelling tool on the concave side of the contact lens.
FIG. 7 shows the bevelling tool in use on the convex side of the contact lens.
FIG. 8 shows the use of the end of the bevelling tool with moleskin to polish the edges of the hole after bevelling.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In the following description like character references designate like parts in all figures.
Reference numeral 1 designates the body of a hand operated drill which holds a very small bit 2 which is held by chuck 3. A tapered jewelers reamer 4 is used to widen the hole to any desired diameter after the hole has been drilled in the contact lens by bit 2. Reamer 4 is usually of a five-sided type although it could also be square or other cross sectional configuration so long as it is very thin at the point and tapered to a slightly greater thickness at the base.
The bit 2 held in chuck 3 is used to drill the hole in a contact lens 5 as shown in FIG. 4. The reamer 4 is then thrust through the hole 6 to the desired depth and rotated by hand so as to enlarge the hole 6 to the desired diameter, as shown in FIG. 5.
The tapered reamer 4 determines the diameter of the hole by the depth of insertion. The actual size of the hole is checked by examining it with a magnifying loupe having engraved on its field of view a scale marked in tenths of millimeters. Another method of determining the hole diameter would be by marking the tapered reamer 4 along its length with markings to indicate the size of the hole that would be produced by inserting it to any given mark.
The use of the tapered reamer 4 also has the advantage of producing a smoother hole than is possible with a drill bit alone since drill bits often produce burrs in the hole. Due to the extreme delicacy of the eye even a microscopically small burr in the hole would make the lens useless. The use of the tapered reamer 4 obviates the use of drill bits of different sizes for different size holes. Thus I normally use a drill bit of about 0.275 mm diameter and enlarge and smooth the hole to any desired diameter by use of a tapered reamer 4.
The bevelling tool 7 having a bevelling tip 8 whose point is conical in shape is inserted into the hole 6 in the concave side and turned by hand to bevel the edges of the hole 6 as shown in FIG. 6. This bevelling cone preferably has a angle but could have an angle from about 80 to The conical bevelling tip 8 normally has a moderately rough surface which bevels the edge of hole 6 and also smooths the edge.
The bevelling tool 7 is also used to bevel the convex side of hole 6 as shown in FIG. 7.
After the bevelling operation the edges of the hole 6 are polished by rotating the opposite end of the bevelling tool 7, that is the round blunt end 9 having a small piece of moleskin 10 or other polishing substance attached to the surface thereof in the beveled hole 6 as shown in FIG. 8, Le. on the concave side of hole 6.
These tools are all operated by hand and the contact lens is held by resting it on soft non-slip surface such as foam rubber for the drilling operation. For the reaming, bevelling and polishing operation the lens is hand held. The bevelling tool 7 has a conical bevelling tip 8 at one end and a polishing end 9. This is the preferred and most convenient form of my invention. However, the two ends could be separated and used separately. But this would obviate the advantage of the cooperation between the two ends of the tool since both operations are done while the lens is hand held and it is important to be able to have both tools together in the other hand during these operations.
The means and method of the present invention have a very great advantage over prior art methods in that only simple and inexpensive tools are used and no high speed or power driven tool is used. In this way not only is the means and method much less expensive than that of the prior art but the danger of breaking the contact lens or of ruining its optical qualities by heating some portions of it are overcome and the danger of microscopic burrs is eliminated.
I have found that a fenestration hole of about 0.35 mm diameter to about 0.6 mm diameter is the preferred size of the hole depending on the central thickness of the contact lens. Thus I have found the following relationship between the central thickness of the lens and the fenestration diameter to be preferred.
Central Thickness Fenestration Diameter 0.14 mm. 0.35 mm.
0.15 mm. 0.4 mm. 0.16 mm. 0.5 mm. 0.17 mm. 0.6 mm.
When the central lens thickness is greater than 0.17 mm then more than one hole should be opened in the lens. If the lens is too thin relative to the fenestration diameter, it will tend to warp and therefore ruin the optical properties.
What is claimed is:
l. A method of fenestrating corneal contact lenses which comprises of the following steps:
a. drilling a hole in the lens with a hand drill,
b. reaming the said hole out to a predetermined size by means of a tapered reamer,
c. bevelling the reamed edges of said hole with a bevelling tool,
d. polishing the bevelled edges of said hole using a blunt ended instrument.
2. A method of fenestrating corneal contact lenses as in claim 1 in which the predetermined size of said hole is between about 0.35 and 0.6 mm.
3. A method of fenestrating corneal contact lenses as in claim 1 in which said reaming operation includes determining the size of said hole by examining it with a magnifying loupe having a built-in scale.
4. A method of fenestrating corneal contact lenses as in claim 1 in which said reaming operation includes determining the size of said hole by means of markings at predetermined points along the length of said tapered reamer.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 3,688,386 Dated September 5, 1972 Inventor(s) Adolfo J. Pereira It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:
On the cover sheet [72] "Adolf" should read Adolfo Signed and sealed this 15th day of May 1973.
(SEAL) Attest:
EDWARD M.FLETCHER,JR. ROBERT GOTTSCHALK Attesting Officer Commissioner of Patents )RM PO-105O (10-69) USCOMM-DC 60376-P69 u.s. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: I969 OJ66-334.

Claims (4)

1. A method of fenestrating corneal contact lenses which comprises of the following steps: a. drilling a hole in the lens with a hand drill, b. reaming the said hole out to a predetermined size by means of a tapered reamer, c. bevelling the reamed edges of said hole with a bevelling tool, d. polishing the bevelled edges of said hole using a blunt ended instrument.
2. A method of fenestrating corneal contact lenses as in claim 1 in which the predetermined size of said hole is between about 0.35 and 0.6 mm.
3. A method of fenestrating corneal contact lenses as in claim 1 in which said reaming operation includes determining the size of said hole by examining it with a magnifying loupe having a built-in scale.
4. A method of fenestrating corneal contact lenses as in claim 1 in which said reaming operation includes determining the size of said hole by means of markings at predetermined points along the length of said tapered reamer.
US124237A 1971-03-15 1971-03-15 Method for fenestration of contact lenses Expired - Lifetime US3688386A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12423771A 1971-03-15 1971-03-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3688386A true US3688386A (en) 1972-09-05

Family

ID=22413632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US124237A Expired - Lifetime US3688386A (en) 1971-03-15 1971-03-15 Method for fenestration of contact lenses

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US3688386A (en)

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2395126A1 (en) * 1977-06-24 1979-01-19 Smiths Industries Ltd PROCESS FOR FORMING SIDE HOLES IN A PART OF PLASTIC MATERIAL
US4994080A (en) * 1988-07-15 1991-02-19 Shepard Dennis D Optical lens having at least one stenopaeic opening located in the central area thereof
US5000630A (en) * 1989-01-17 1991-03-19 The Boeing Company Bit for forming holes in composite materials
US5286432A (en) * 1992-03-30 1994-02-15 Robert Schmukler Fabrication of micron-range holes in protective barriers and encapsulating materials
US5645554A (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-07-08 Hugh; Donald C. Trephinator for treating subungual hematomas
US5671038A (en) * 1994-08-22 1997-09-23 Hanita Lenses Multifocal contact lens
FR2856620A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-12-31 Essilor Int Drilling synthetic organic ophthalmic lenses to make frameless spectacles, penetrates pile of lenses simultaneously, followed by hole edge-smoothing processes
US20060093446A1 (en) * 2004-11-04 2006-05-04 Belle Enterprises, Inc. Glass drill bit
US8459793B2 (en) 2009-10-23 2013-06-11 Nexisvision, Inc. Conformable therapeutic shield for vision and pain
US8591025B1 (en) 2012-09-11 2013-11-26 Nexisvision, Inc. Eye covering and refractive correction methods for LASIK and other applications
US8678584B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2014-03-25 Nexisvision, Inc. Contact lenses for refractive correction
US8828002B2 (en) 2012-01-20 2014-09-09 Otokinetics Inc. Fenestration burr
US8864306B2 (en) 2011-04-28 2014-10-21 Nexisvision, Inc. Eye covering and refractive correction methods and apparatus having improved tear flow, comfort, and/or applicability
US9341864B2 (en) 2013-11-15 2016-05-17 Nexisvision, Inc. Contact lenses having a reinforcing scaffold
US9395558B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2016-07-19 Nexisvision, Inc. Methods and apparatus to identify eye coverings for vision
US9423632B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2016-08-23 Nexisvision, Inc. Contact lenses for refractive correction
US9465233B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2016-10-11 Nexisvision, Inc. Bimodular contact lenses
US9740026B2 (en) 2013-06-26 2017-08-22 Nexisvision, Inc. Contact lenses for refractive correction
US9943401B2 (en) 2008-04-04 2018-04-17 Eugene de Juan, Jr. Therapeutic device for pain management and vision
US10191303B2 (en) 2014-01-29 2019-01-29 Nexisvision, Inc. Multifocal bimodulus contact lenses
US10596038B2 (en) 2009-10-23 2020-03-24 Journey1, Inc. Corneal denervation for treatment of ocular pain
US12044905B2 (en) 2011-04-28 2024-07-23 Journey1 Inc Contact lenses for refractive correction

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR946877A (en) * 1947-01-11 1949-06-16 Eye contact lens
CH263340A (en) * 1947-11-05 1949-08-31 Sester Marcel Tooling for making very fine holes on a toolmaker's or watchmaker's lathe.
US2641161A (en) * 1950-12-13 1953-06-09 Samuel W Silverstein Contact lens
US3297396A (en) * 1964-04-07 1967-01-10 Plastic Contact Lens Company Contact lens with blind spot aperture

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR946877A (en) * 1947-01-11 1949-06-16 Eye contact lens
CH263340A (en) * 1947-11-05 1949-08-31 Sester Marcel Tooling for making very fine holes on a toolmaker's or watchmaker's lathe.
US2641161A (en) * 1950-12-13 1953-06-09 Samuel W Silverstein Contact lens
US3297396A (en) * 1964-04-07 1967-01-10 Plastic Contact Lens Company Contact lens with blind spot aperture

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Contact Lens Routine and Practice, Second Edition, Butterworths Scientific Publications, 1957. pp. 71 81, Scientific Library *

Cited By (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2395126A1 (en) * 1977-06-24 1979-01-19 Smiths Industries Ltd PROCESS FOR FORMING SIDE HOLES IN A PART OF PLASTIC MATERIAL
US4259276A (en) * 1977-06-24 1981-03-31 Rawlings Derek S Hole forming
US4994080A (en) * 1988-07-15 1991-02-19 Shepard Dennis D Optical lens having at least one stenopaeic opening located in the central area thereof
US5000630A (en) * 1989-01-17 1991-03-19 The Boeing Company Bit for forming holes in composite materials
US5286432A (en) * 1992-03-30 1994-02-15 Robert Schmukler Fabrication of micron-range holes in protective barriers and encapsulating materials
US5671038A (en) * 1994-08-22 1997-09-23 Hanita Lenses Multifocal contact lens
US5645554A (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-07-08 Hugh; Donald C. Trephinator for treating subungual hematomas
FR2856620A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-12-31 Essilor Int Drilling synthetic organic ophthalmic lenses to make frameless spectacles, penetrates pile of lenses simultaneously, followed by hole edge-smoothing processes
US20060093446A1 (en) * 2004-11-04 2006-05-04 Belle Enterprises, Inc. Glass drill bit
US7204664B2 (en) * 2004-11-04 2007-04-17 Maui Jim, Inc. Glass drill bit
US9943401B2 (en) 2008-04-04 2018-04-17 Eugene de Juan, Jr. Therapeutic device for pain management and vision
US10555804B2 (en) 2008-04-04 2020-02-11 Journey1, Inc. Therapeutic device for pain management and vision
US10663761B2 (en) 2009-10-23 2020-05-26 Journey1, Inc. Conformable therapeutic shield for vision and pain
US9498385B2 (en) 2009-10-23 2016-11-22 Nexisvision, Inc. Conformable therapeutic shield for vision and pain
US10596038B2 (en) 2009-10-23 2020-03-24 Journey1, Inc. Corneal denervation for treatment of ocular pain
US10627649B2 (en) 2009-10-23 2020-04-21 Journey1, Inc. Conformable therapeutic shield for vision and pain
US9107773B2 (en) 2009-10-23 2015-08-18 Nexisvision, Inc. Conformable therapeutic shield for vision and pain
US9241837B2 (en) 2009-10-23 2016-01-26 Nexisvision, Inc. Conformable therapeutic shield for vision and pain
US8459793B2 (en) 2009-10-23 2013-06-11 Nexisvision, Inc. Conformable therapeutic shield for vision and pain
US9810921B2 (en) 2009-10-23 2017-11-07 Nexisvision, Inc. Conformable therapeutic shield for vision and pain
US8926096B2 (en) 2009-10-23 2015-01-06 Nexisvision, Inc. Conformable therapeutic shield for vision and pain
US9395558B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2016-07-19 Nexisvision, Inc. Methods and apparatus to identify eye coverings for vision
US11126011B2 (en) 2011-04-28 2021-09-21 Journey1, Inc. Contact lenses for refractive correction
US9740025B2 (en) 2011-04-28 2017-08-22 Nexisvision, Inc. Eye covering and refractive correction methods and apparatus having improved tear flow, comfort, and/or applicability
US12044905B2 (en) 2011-04-28 2024-07-23 Journey1 Inc Contact lenses for refractive correction
US8864306B2 (en) 2011-04-28 2014-10-21 Nexisvision, Inc. Eye covering and refractive correction methods and apparatus having improved tear flow, comfort, and/or applicability
US8828002B2 (en) 2012-01-20 2014-09-09 Otokinetics Inc. Fenestration burr
US9423632B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2016-08-23 Nexisvision, Inc. Contact lenses for refractive correction
US8678584B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2014-03-25 Nexisvision, Inc. Contact lenses for refractive correction
US10036900B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2018-07-31 Nexisvision, Inc. Bimodular contact lenses
US9465233B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2016-10-11 Nexisvision, Inc. Bimodular contact lenses
US10039671B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2018-08-07 Nexisvision, Inc. Eye covering and refractive correction methods for lasik and other applications
US8591025B1 (en) 2012-09-11 2013-11-26 Nexisvision, Inc. Eye covering and refractive correction methods for LASIK and other applications
US9740026B2 (en) 2013-06-26 2017-08-22 Nexisvision, Inc. Contact lenses for refractive correction
US9851586B2 (en) 2013-11-15 2017-12-26 Nexisvision, Inc. Contact lenses having a reinforcing scaffold
US9341864B2 (en) 2013-11-15 2016-05-17 Nexisvision, Inc. Contact lenses having a reinforcing scaffold
US10191303B2 (en) 2014-01-29 2019-01-29 Nexisvision, Inc. Multifocal bimodulus contact lenses

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3688386A (en) Method for fenestration of contact lenses
US3804546A (en) Drill guide
US4047828A (en) Core drill
US2455024A (en) Drill jig
US3605527A (en) Method for manufacturing hip reamers
KR101674478B1 (en) Polyethylene Pipe Joint Machining Apparatus
US3661472A (en) Facing and deburring handtool
US3276326A (en) Circular hole cutter
DK113889D0 (en) APPARATUS AND TOOLS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ALL KNOWN WINDSCREENS (ACCORDING TO THE STANDARD WIND) IN A SIMPLE WORK
US3550482A (en) Integral chamfering tool
JP2001322086A (en) Optical fiber cutting device
US3468197A (en) Apparatus for the production of round openings in workpieces
US3282132A (en) Drill guide
US1987504A (en) Tool holder
FR2298406A1 (en) Counterbore units for twist drill - has contoured cutters on chuck jaws to machine hole countersink
US3110226A (en) Depth control device for cutting machine
US2496939A (en) Drill
US1308681A (en) Tool-holder.
US2351578A (en) Burring tool
US2497059A (en) Boring bar holder
US2225040A (en) Apparatus for finishing contact lenses
US2337727A (en) Lathe center for wood patterns
CN210649619U (en) Precision tool for machining valve sleeve hole
CN109262737B (en) Shaping and cutting device for manufacturing lamp box plate
US2222538A (en) Lens drilling machine