US3592130A

US3592130A - Transfer sleeve

Info

Publication number: US3592130A
Application number: US837743A
Authority: US
Inventors: Daniel Q Boje; Samuel Taylor; Sol Kestin
Original assignee: COMPACTOR CORP
Current assignee: Dempster Systems Inc; COMPACTOR CORP
Priority date: 1969-06-30
Filing date: 1969-06-30
Publication date: 1971-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 1988-07-13

Abstract

A transfer sleeve comprising an open ended hollow body adapted to be disposed at the discharge end of a compacting device, for extending the compacted waste storage capacity of waste compactors prior to removal of the waste or refuse receptacles and for improving the means for removing the refuse receptacles. Alternatively, the transfer sleeve can be used for transferring and storing any other materials flowable therethrough.

Description

I United States Patent w13,s92,130

[72] Inventors Daniel Q. Boje 3,2l L193 l0/l965 Anderson n l4l/73 Staten Island: 3.222.853 l2/l965 Michael r. l00/229 UX Samuel Taylor Permutt, Jamaica Estates, 3,384,007 5/l968 Boje et al. 100/229 X Queens; Sol Kestin, Bronx, all at. N.Y. FORHGN PATENTS [2| 1 AppLNo. 837,743 [22] Filed June so. 1969 322,577 7/1920 Germany 100/218 [45] Patented July l3. l97l Primary ExaminerBilly J, Wilhite [73] Arsignee Compactor Corporation Attorneys-Harry 0. Martin, Jr. and J. Raymond Curtin [$4] TRANSFER SLEEVE l3 Chills, 14 Drawing Figs.

[52] us. Cl. 100/229,

ABSTRACT: A transfer sleeve comprising an open ended hol- [SI] lnLCl r r r v w r r i, 1130b 15/08 body adapted to be disposed at he discharge end f a [50] Fhlll 0 sulth 18/77, compacting device f extending the compacted waste loo/229' 295; 3 53/124 storage capacity of waste compactors prior to removal of the waste or refuse receptacles and for improving the means for [s6] defences removing the refuse receptacles. Alternatively, the transfer UNITED STATES PATENTS sleeve can be used for transferring and storing any other 380,l8$ 3/l888 Chase [00/229 UX materials flowable therethrough.

PATENIEU JUU 3 an SHEET 1 BF 3 INVENTOR. DANIEL Q. BOJE SAMUEL TAYLOR PHRMU'IT SOL KESTIN rnvys BY? 2 Ag) PATENTEB JUL 1 3 |97| 3592.130

SHEET 3 OF 3 INVENTOR. DANIELQ. 130.11: SAMUEL TAYLOR PERIVlUTl sou KESTIN BYf': 2 g g 2 TRANSFER SLEEVE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates generally to means for transferring materials from a discharge source and simultaneously extending the quantity of the material stored prior to subsequent removal, and, more particularly, to a waste receptacle changing assembly system in which a plurality of waste receiving transfer sleeves may be aligned so that the waste storage capacity is rendered extendible.

2. Description of the Prior Art Waste compactors are known. One such compactor is described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,384,007. Generally what is done in this prlor art compactor is to place an empty receptacle, such as a bag or standard garbage can, over the discharge end of the compactor and, when the receptacle is filled with waste, an attendaut removes the receptacle and places a new one over the dhcharge spout. However, this necessitates an attendant being available In the vicinity of the waste compactor so that the receptacles may be changed when filled.

It would, therefore, be advantageous if a receptacle changing system could be devised, which could be left unattended for long periods of time before the receptacle changing step.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is, therefore, among one of the principal objectives of this invention to provide such a system wherein the waste coming from a waste compactor is extendibly received, so that frequent bag changing is rendered unnecessary.

In accordance with the invention, this is accomplished by providing a transfer sleeve adapted to receive a waste receptacle. The transfer sleeve further comprises an open ended hollow body provided at one of its open ends with carrying means. The bag is enveloped over the sleeve via its other open end so that when the sleeve is filled with waste, the simple act of pulling the sleeve from out of the enveloping receptacle will result in the waste remaining behind in the receptacle.

Alternatively, the transfer sleeve can be used for transferring and storing any other materials flowable therethrough.

Tracks may be provided for holding a plurality of the aforesaid transfer sleeves in position at the discharge end of a waste compactor. The configuration may be in any workable geometric shape, e.g. straight line, circular, semicircular, or rectangular. The tracks can also be uniplanar or multiplanar. The tracks are provided with means for locking the transfer sleeves in a nesting relation therealong. However, when a track assembly is not available, according to another embodiment of the invention, the transfer sleeves may be adapted to be self-locking in tandem.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will be hereinafter more fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. I is a fragmented side view showing one of the invention transfer sleeves in position over the discharge end of a waste compactor with the sleeve seated on the track assembly.

FIG. 2 is a fragmented side view ofa section of the track of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the device shown in FIG. I with the compactor and transfer sleeve shown by dotted lines.

FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the track shown in FIG. 2.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 3.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 3.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 5.

FIG. 8 is a detailed view showing the angle bar portion of FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 is a top plan view of the view shown in FIG. 7.

FIG. 10 is a view in perspective showing the transfer sleeve of the invention.

FIG. 11 is another view in perspective showing the waste receptacle placed over the transfer sleeve of FIG. I0.

FIG. 12 is an exploded view of a transfer sleeve of the invention with a waste receptacle shown in detached relation.

FIG. [3 is a fragmented elevated view showing the carrying means of the transfer sleeve shown by FIG. 10 in detail.

FIG. 14 is an elevated view showing a plurality of transfer sleeves in tandem axial releasably locked relation.

DESCRIPTION OF THE SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS Referring now to the figures in detail and referring for ease of descriptive flow first to FIGS. 10 to 13, there is shown therein a transfer sleeve, sometimes hereinafter referred to as sleeve, constructed according to the invention. Sleeve 10 comprises an open ended hollow preferably cylindrical body 12 provided preferably with a circular rim I4 at the one end 16 thereof, said rim being integral with the body. A pair of opposing carrying means 18 are mounted to the body and preferably at the rim. The carrying means each further comprise a generally "U-shaped body 20 suitably affixed to the rim, such as by welding or bolting, with the closed portion 22 of the "U extending above the rim of the sleeve and the two leg portions 24 of the U" extending below the rim alongside the body of the sleeve while the body, as shown, is preferably U-shaped, it is to be understood that any suitable configuration such as a single bar, a curved bar, a square shaped bar and the like can be used. Alternatively, no separate carrying means need be provided, but instead, the rim may be outwardly flared to thereby serve as the carrying and/or locking means. A suitable waste receptacle 26, such as a paper or plastic bag, or a metal can, etc. is fittable over the body of the transfer sleeve via its other open end 17 so that the body of the sleeve is in telescopic enveloped relation with the bag when the bag is placed thereover. Thus, when a sleeve with a bag associated in the manner just described is filled with waste, the act of removing the sleeve from the bag will leave the waste contents formerly in the sleeve remaining in the bag. The inside diameter of the sleeve is preferably somewhat larger than the inside diameter of the discharge spout of the compactor to accomplish a reduction in friction.

Referring now to the remainder of the figures, when the sleeve I0 is used in association with a waste compactor 30, which is only fragmentarily shown in FIG. I, in the manner in accordance with the invention, a support, advantageously in the form ofa track assembly 34, is provided for holding a plurality of the sleeves in an axially aligned position at the discharge end 32 of the waste compactor.

Track assembly 34 comprises a pair of parallel opposing preferably tubular members 36, they could also be solid, interconnected by cross members 38. The track assembly may be made up of sections of independent units or as one track as described. Preferably, the track assembly is made up in several sections so that it may be readily transportable and assemblable. This is accomplished by providing a boss 40 at the end of each track section, which is telescopically fittable into the tubular members of the succeeding track section. Less preferably, the tracks may be aligned in an abutting end to end relation without the aid of the bosses. At least a pair of opposing preferably rotatable wheels 42 are mounted to each tubular member 36 of the track. This is accomplished by welding or bolting the wheel housing 44 containing each wheel 42 to each tubular member 36, and also preferably the first track section is pivotally mounted as at 37 at the discharge end of the compactor. The purpose of the wheels will become readily apparent directly.

A terminal track section 50 is provided for each track as sembly, which in turn comprises a pair of parallel opposing tubular members 52 which are telescopically fittable into the tubular members 36 of the track assembly, or slidably arranged when the track members are not tubular. A vertically extending back plate 70 is provided at the end of the tubular members 52. A limiting switch 54 is provided in association with terminal section 50, which limiting switch acts by conventional means, well known in the art, to turn off the waste compactor when the terminal section 50 has reached its maximum xtension point. Of course, the limiting switch is wired to the erminal section 50 and to the compactor 30 by conventional neans, well known to the art, and need not be further lescribed, the invention lying elsewhere.

Each cross member 38 comprises a connecting rod 54 otatably mounted inside a pair of opposing collars 56, each ollar 56 being in turn mounted to each tubular track member '6. The collars 56 are mounted to the tubular members 36 by onventional means, such as welding. There is in turn mounted to connecting rod 54 and between tubular members 6, a curved angle bar 58, which is curved to associatingly, moothly receive a transfer sleeve to thereupon. Thus by virue of curved angle bar 58 being mounted to rotatable con- .ecting rod 54, it will follow that angle bar 58 is likewise otatable between the tubular members 36. The importance of his will be very shortly seen. A support member 57 is proided for each track member 36, in order to hold the track as' embly in spaced relationship with the ground.

Support for the sleeve may also be accomplished by provid ng interconnecting means associated with each sleeve thereby liminating the necessity of an additional independent support tructure e.g., track assembly, or otherwise. These intercon' lecting means comprise associated releasable locking means lrovided on the rim l4 and bottom 17 of the transfer sleeve. )n the rim there is provided a bayonet slot 100, and ireferably a pair of opposing bayonet slots, and on the bottom If the sleeve there is provided a bayonet-type projecting neans 102. Thus the sleeves are made to be mutually eleasably lockable. it will be understood that alternate means or supporting the sleeves can be provided such as, for examile overhead monorail suspension.

Describing now the operation of employing the transfer leeve in association with the track assembly 34 to extend he waste receiving and storage capacity coming from the :ompactor 30, a plurality of transfer sleeves 10 are placed in a testing tandem position on angle bars 58 between the opposng tubular members 36. When placing the sleeves on the racks, it is important that the handles 20 be located for regisration with the cross members 38. The sleeves are placed in in end to end tandem relationship on the tracks in an approxinate nestable relation. However, it is not necessary that they re initially nestably aligned, since the initial movement of waste through the sleeves will result in the movement of the sleeves down the tracks so that they will arrange themselves in I nesting relation. A bag 26 is placed over the last can on the .rack assembly in an enveloping relationship. The bag is 'endered easier to apply to the sleeve by virtue of the rotatable wheels 42 mounted to the track tubular members, as earlier nentioned. Less preferably, the wheels may be eliminated and my other means used merely to hold the sleeve in a spaced elationship with the track members. The terminal track sec- Lion 50 is telescoped into the preceding track section at the intial starting point of the waste compacting operation.

Thus, with one or more transfer sleeves in an end to end Fashion, as just described, the waste compactor is actuated and waste is commenced to be fed into the first sleeve immediately |n receiving position with the discharge end 32 of the compactor. The sleeves may initially be disposed in nesting relation, however, as mentioned, the effect of the movement of the waste through the first sleeve causes it, if necessary, to move and abut and nest with the next succeeding sleeve and so forth down the line. Moreover, this movement of the sleeve down the track assembly causes the projections 24 of handle 20 to hit angle bar 58 and resultingly rotate it in a counter position, so that the closed portion of the handle 22 is hooked and locked therebyv Therefore, it can be seen that the passing of the waste through the roughly aligned sleeves causes a nesting relation to be established between each nestable sleeve, as well as the locking of the sleeve to the tracks via the handles 20 and rotatable angle bar 58. At this point, it is to be understood that the very first sleeve, that is the sleeve immediately adjacent to the discharge end of the compactor, is not necessarily subjected to this locking action. Meanwhile, as

the waste proceeds through to the last sleeve, the bag is moved off the last sleeve by the waste, ultimately abutting against back plate of the tenninal track section, and the latter section is caused to be drawn outwardly from its telescoped position with the preceding track section of the assembly 34. When it is fully extended, the limiting switch 54 is automatically actuated, shutting off the compactor.

When all the sleeves are filled so that the maximum extension of the terminal track section has activated the limiting switch to cut oh" the compactor, an attendant removes the filled bag and places an empty bag over the last sleeve, upends the sleeve and its bag, raises the sleeve out of the bag by pulling up on the handles 20 and the waste remains behind in the bag. This step is then carried out for each succeeding sleeve until all the bags are filled with waste. Then the sleeves are placed back on the track assembly and the whole operation is ready to be repeated. It is a feature of the invention when the transfer sleeves are removed with the refuse contained therein, the refuse is more readily broken off and the attendant is safe from being cut or injured by any sharp objects contained in the bag. Moreover, the bag is prevented from being cut or torn. It is to be understood that the track assembly and the component parts thereof respectively are made of a suitable rigid material, and that the transfer sleeve is made of any suitable confining material. It is also to be understood that the terms waste and refuse have been used interchangeably throughout the specification, and the meaning thereofwould include also garbage and rubbish.

What we claim is;

1. in combination, a transfer sleeve and support means therefor, said transfer sleeve further comprising an open ended hollow body provided with carrying means at one end thereof, and adapted to have a receptacle over an open end of said body so that said body is enveloped by said waste receptacle, said carrying means being adapted to be securable in place on said support means, said support means being further provided with complementary securing means for securing said carrying means to said support means.

2. A device according to claim 1 wherein said support means comprise a track comprising a pair of parallel opposing tubular members interconnected by at least one cross member.

3. A device according to claim 2 wherein said cross member further comprises a connecting rod rotatably mounted between a pair of opposing collars, each collar being in turn mounted to each of said track tubular members, there being mounted to said connecting rods and between said tubular members a curved angle bar, said angle bar being curved to associatingly smoothly receive a transfer sleeve thereon.

4. A device according to claim 3 wherein each of the carrying means is register-able with said angle bar when said transfer sleeve is placed on said tracks.

5. For a waste compactor, in combination, a transfer sleeve and tracks therefor, said sleeve comprising an open ended hollow body provided at one of its open ends with carrying means, said tracks being provided for holding a plurality of said sleeves in a nestably alignable position in discharge relation with said waste compactor, said tracks being further provided with means for locking a plurality of said sleeves in a nesting relation therealong.

6. A device according to claim 5 wherein said tracks are made up of a plurality of individual sections.

7. in combination, a transfer sleeve and support means therefor, said transfer sleeve further comprising an open ended hollow body provided with lockable means at one end thereof, and adapted to have a receptacle over an open end of said body so that said body is enveloped by said waste receptacle, said lockable means being adapted to be securable in place on said support means, said support means being further provided with complement ry securing means for securing said lockable means to said support means.

8. A device according to claim 7 wherein said sleeve is adapted to be nestable with another like transfer sleeve.

sleeve and tracks therefor, said sleeve comprising an open ended hollow body, said tracks being provided for holding a plurality of said sleeves in a nestably alignable position in discharge relation with said waste compactor, said tracks being further provided with means for locking a plurality of said sleeves in a nesting relation therealong.

13. A device according to claim [2 wherein said tracks are made up ofa plurality ofindividual sections.

Claims

4. A device according to claim 3 wherein each of the carrying means is registerable with said angle bar when said transfer sleeve is placed on said tracks.

7. In combination, a transfer sleeve and support means therefor, said transfer sleeve further comprising an open ended hollow body provided with lockable means at one end thereof, and adapted to have a receptacle over an open end of said body so that said body is enveloped by said waste receptacle, said lockable means being adapted to be securable in place on said support means, said support means being further provided with complementary securing means for securing said lockable means to said support means.

9. A device according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of transfer sleeves are disposed in a tandem axial position.

10. The device of claim 9 wherein said sleeves are releasably locked to one another.

11. A device according to claim 7, wherein said support means comprise a track comprising a pair of parallel opposing tubular members interconnected by at least one cross member.

12. For a waste compactor, in combination, a transfer sleeve and tracks therefor, said sleeve comprising an open ended hollow body, said tracks being provided for holding a plurality of said sleeves in a nestably alignable position in discharge relation with said waste compactor, said tracks being further provided with means for locking a plurality of said sleeves in a nesting relation therealong.

13. A device according to claim 12 wherein said tracks are made up of a plurality of individual sections.