US3261113A

US3261113A - Motor operated chalk board mounting

Info

Publication number: US3261113A
Application number: US323454A
Authority: US
Inventors: Stanley M March
Original assignee: Penn Steel Inc
Current assignee: Penn Steel Inc
Priority date: 1963-11-13
Filing date: 1963-11-13
Publication date: 1966-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 1983-07-19

Description

2 Sheets-Sheet l STANLEY M. MARCH ArroR/vfr July 19, 1966 s. M. MARCH MOTOR OPERATED CHALK BOARD MOUNTING Filed Nov. 1a, 19e:

July 19, 1966 s. M. MARCH MOTOR OPERATED CHALK BOARD MOUNTING 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Nov. 13, 1963 NVENTOR. STANLEY M MARC/' United States Patent O 3,261,113 MOTOR OPERATED CHALK BOARD MOUNTING Stanley M. March, Warminster, Pa., assignor to Penn Steel, Inc., North Wales, Pa., a corporation of -Pennsylvania Filed Nov. 13, 1963, Ser. No. 323,454 9 Claims. (Cl. 35-63) This invention relates to a chalk board mounting including apparatus for moving the board up and down from'a position of disuse or screening, to an exposed position in which the chalk marks thereon are Visible.

There has been a pronounced trend toward longer and heavier boards of this type which are no longer of either wood or slate as was the practice for many years with limitations imposed by the size of slate, but are in lengths of from about to 30 feet and movable up and down. It has been proposed to suspend such boards from steel cables to be moved by motor driven pulleys or drums. The boards are heavy requiring strong supporting members Ain order that the cables be not stretched an amount to become more elongated on one side of a board than theother, usually a longer tension member has been found to elongate more than the other. Some length adjusting mechanisms have been tried, but alone have been found to require too much attention for adjustment. The weightv ofthe chalk board has been an important factor contri-buting to such elongation, but alone this has not been a problem, since steel suspension cables are available in many sizes.

An important factor has been the fact that space is not always available on a floor above the boards for loeating the motor driven winding drums and pulleys around which the cable must pass. And not all school and college classrooms now in existence or being built can affordl to locate the ceilings at a height to provide space enough above the raised chalk board for the necessary lifting apparatus.

One factornot seemingly considered in the past as important is that the stronger the suspension cables, the stiffer Ithey become and necessitate large diameter pulleys and drums in order notnto impose objection-able stresses and elongationl from having cables continually flexed around the winding apparatus.

According to the present invention lifting apparatus for heavy elongated chalk boards has been provided capable of greatly reducing elongation in the flexible tension members without having to have large diameter lifting apparatus. This new result has been attained by three features: first, the use of a roller chain, which is functionally an articulated tension member that does not become additionally stressed by being passed around a pulley; secondly, a compact arrangement is provided by a travelling nut on a rotatable shaft moving in the same direction for shortening the chains coming from opposite sides of a chalk board; and finally, the combination of the two preceding factors whereby a better and more com-pact arrangement is possible with small head room and without objectionable elongation in the tensioned lifting members.

The nature and :characteristic features of the invention will be more readily understood from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings forming part thereof, in which;

FIGURE l is a view in elevation of two chalk boards and the lifting mechanism therefore, parts being broken away to show the details of construction;

FIG. 2 is a fragmentary top plan view, enlarged, of the structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view, enlarged, taken approximately on the line 3-3 of FIG. 1; and

FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional View, enlarged, taken approximately on the line 4-4 of FIG. 1.

It should, of course, be understood that the description and drawings herein are illustrative merely, and that various modifications and changes can be made in Ithe structure disclosed without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Like numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views.

Referring now more particularly to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates two chalk boards 10 and 11 each of which may be moved to an opposite position to that illustrated, i.e. the upper and front board 10 may be lowered with or independently of movement of the lower and rear board 11 to an upper position. Each end portion of each board 10 and 11 has an attaching bracket 12 near the top of the end portion thereof for the connection by a threaded connector 13 and nut 14 of a roller type chain. The board 10 has chains C1 and C2 connected to its brackets 12 and the board 11 has chains C3 and C4 oonnected to its brackets 12. While the roller chain can be of any desired type that having a pitch of the order of three eights of an inch is satisfactory for many installations.

Each chalk board 10 and 11 is set within a channel shaped frame 15 of metal or any other suitable material. Guide brackets 16 secured to the frames 15 and having rollers 17 riding in Vertical trackways 1S within Vertical end frames 19 position the boards 10 and 11 during their movement and while they are at rest.

The supporting chain C1 from its connector 13 passes upwardly and over a support pulley 21 rotatably carried on a shaft 22, around a force applying pulley 23 on a stub shaft 24 and back to a wall 25 to which it is secured by 'a pin 26.

The chain C2 from its connector 13 passes upwardly and over a support pulley 29 rotatably carried on a shaft 30, then across to the other end, around a support pulley 31 rotatable on 'a shaft 32, then around a force applying pulley 33 on a stub shaft 34 axially aligned with the stub shaft 24, and back to the wall 25 to which it is secured by a pin 26.

A rotatable threaded shaft 36 is supported at one end in a bearing 37 in a vertical mounting plate 38 and at its left end is carried by a thrust bearing 39 mounted in the wall 25. The shaft 36 has a nut 40 thereon in which the stub shafts 24 and 34 are carried and advantageously can have 1l to 18 threads per inch to avoid undue longitudinal thrust longitudinally on the shaft 36 while holding the nut 40.

The shaft 36 is driven by a reversible electric motor 42, and limit switches 43 and 44 are provided actuated by engagement therewith of the nut 40 at the ends of its desired path of movement. A guide rail 45 carried by an upper frame plate 46 and engaging in a groove 47 in the nut 40 can be employed to aid in retaining the alignment of the nut 40 during its travel.

The

shafts

22, 30a and 32 at one end and the

shafts

22a, 30 and 32a at the other end can be supported in box frames 48.

The chains C3 and C4 are connected to -the chalk board 11 and supported and driven in a similar manner but of reverse hand.

The supporting chain C4 from its connector 13 passes upwardly and over a support pulley 21a rotatably carried on a shaft 22a, around a force -applying pulley 23a on a stub shaft 24a and back to a wall 25a to which it is secured by a pin 26.

The chain C3 from a connector 13 passes upwardly and over a support pulley 29a rotatably carried on a shaft 30a, then across to the other end around a support pulley 31a rotatable on a shaft 32a, then around a force applying pulley 33 on a stu-b shaft 34 axially aligned with the stub shaft 24a, and back to the wall 25a to which it is secured by a pin 26.

A rotatable threaded shaft 36a is supported in a bearing 37a in a vertical mounting plate 38a and at its other end is carried by a thrust bearing 39a mounted in the wall 25a. The shaft 36a has a nut 40a thereon in which the

stub shafts

24a and 34a are carried.

The shaft 36a is driven by a reversible electric motor 42a, limit switches 43a and 44a are provided actuated by engagement therewith of the nut 40a at the ends of its desired path of movement. The guide rail 45 can be employed to aid in retaining the alignment of the nut 40a during its travel.

The section shown in FIG. 3 indicates a limit switch arm of the limit switch 43a for opening the circuit of the right motor 42a shown in FIG. 1 when the travelling nut 40 has reached the right end of its travel along the threaded motor driven shaft 36.

The

pulleys

21, 21a, 29, 29a, 31, 31a, 23, 23a, 33 and 33a are shown as being of the antifriction type. The tting 49 is provided for supplying lubricating grease between

shafts

36 and 36a and

nuts

40 and 40a.

It will thus be seen that by energization of the

motors

42 and 42a in the desired directions the chalk boards 10 and 11 can be raised and lowered as desired, positioned at intermediate locations as desired and that this permits one lboard to be placed in covering relation to the other and both at a desired level.

I claim:

1. The combination with an elongated chalk board and apparatus for moving the same up and down, of the improvement for reducing the danger of unequal total elongation in exible tension members connecting said board with said apparatus, said improvement including a motor, a rotatable threaded shaft driven by said motor, a nut in threaded engagement with said'shaft, a roller type chain secured to each side end portion of said board and of a type to sustain its portion of the weight of said board with substantially no elongation, a support pulley over each end portion of said board and over which one chain is passed, a force applying pulley on each of opposite sides of said nut, a support for said motor and for said support pulleys, a chain from one side being passed from its end pulley and thence over a nut supported pulley and secured to said support, a chain from an pposite side of said board being passed from its end pulley it thence over a pulley for changing the direction of chair movement and finally over the nut supported pulley and secured to said -support whereby on translation of said nut by rotation of said shaft said board is moved substantially vertically.

Z. A combination according to claim 1 in which said chalk board is provided with vertical guideways and antifriction rollers movable in said guideways.

3. A combination according to claim 1 in which each side of said chalk board is provided with two antifriction rollers spaced apart vertically.

4. A combination according to claim 3 in which said upper guide roller on each side is Isupported by an extension from said board and to which the chain on that side is adjustably secured.

y5. A combination according to claim 1 in which a frame of channel shaped cross-section is provided around said board.

6. A combination according to claim 1 in which a limit swit-ch is provided adjacent each end of travel of said nut to open a motor circuit for prevention of overrunning of `said nut and chalk board moved thereby.

7. A combination according to claim 1 in which a sec' ond chalkboard of -substantially the same size as that first mentioned is provided for movement up and down with respect to said first chalk board.

8. A combination according to claim 7 in which said References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,517,913 12/1924 Lenahan 268N-133 2,089,700 8/1937 Kidder 268-59 2,690,908 10/1954 Coit 268-59 FOREIGN PATENTS 359,646 6/1938 Italy.

EUGENE R. CAPOZIO, Primary/Examiner.

HARLAND S. SKOGQUIST, Assistant Examiner.

Claims

1. THE COMBINATION WITH AN ELONGATED CHALK BOARD AND APPARATUS FOR MOVING THE SAME UP AND DOWN, OF THE IMPROVEMENT FOR REDUCING THE DANGER OF UNEQUAL TOTAL ELONGATION IN FLEXIBLE TENSION MEMBERS CONNECTING SAID BOARD WITH SAID APPARATUS, SAID IMPROVEMENT INCLUDING A MOTOR, A ROTATABLE THREADED SHAFT DRIVEN BY SAID MOTOR, A NUT IN THREADED ENGAGEMENT WITH SAID SHAFT, A ROLLER TYPE CHAIN SECURED TO EACH SIDE END PORTION OF SAID BOARD AND OF A TYPE TO SUSTAIN ITS PORTION OF THE WEIGHT OF SAID BOARD WITH SUBSTANTIALLY NO ELONGATION, A SUPPORT PULLEY OVER EACH END PORTION OF SAID BOARD AND OVER WHICH ONE CHAIN IS PASSED, A FORCE APPLYING PULLEY ON EACH OF OPPOSITE SIDES OF SAID NUT, A SUPPORT FOR SAID MOTOR AND FOR SAID SUPPORT PULLEYS, A CHAIN FROM ONE SIDE BEING PASSED FROM ITS END PULLEY AND THENCE OVER A NUT SUPPORTED PULLEY AND SECURED TO SAID SUPPORT, A CHAIN FROM AN OPPOSITE SIDE OF SAID BOARD BEING PASSED FROM ITS END PULLEY THENCE OVER A PULLEY FOR CHANGING THE DIRECTION OF CHAIR MOVEMENT AND FINALLY OVER THE NUT SUPPORTED PULLEY AND SECURED TO SAID SUPPORT WHEREBY ON TRANSLATION OF SAID NUT BY ROTATION OF SAID SHAFT SAID BOARD IS MOVED SUBSTANTIALLY VERTICALLY.