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US3238609A - Machine for applying bands to bowling pins - Google Patents

Machine for applying bands to bowling pins Download PDF

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Publication number
US3238609A
US3238609A US194251A US19425162A US3238609A US 3238609 A US3238609 A US 3238609A US 194251 A US194251 A US 194251A US 19425162 A US19425162 A US 19425162A US 3238609 A US3238609 A US 3238609A
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Prior art keywords
band
pin
members
opening
pins
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Expired - Lifetime
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US194251A
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Edgar B Nichols
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/66Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by liberation of internal stresses, e.g. shrinking of one of the parts to be joined
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63DBOWLING GAMES, e.g. SKITTLES, BOCCE OR BOWLS; INSTALLATIONS THEREFOR; BAGATELLE OR SIMILAR GAMES; BILLIARDS
    • A63D9/00Pins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/18Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using tubular layers or sheathings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/532Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/5324Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/816General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8161General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/124Tongue and groove joints
    • B29C66/1244Tongue and groove joints characterised by the male part, i.e. the part comprising the tongue
    • B29C66/12441Tongue and groove joints characterised by the male part, i.e. the part comprising the tongue being a single wall
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/52Sports equipment ; Games; Articles for amusement; Toys
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49863Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
    • Y10T29/4987Elastic joining of parts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49863Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
    • Y10T29/49876Assembling or joining with prestressing of part by snap fit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53657Means to assemble or disassemble to apply or remove a resilient article [e.g., tube, sleeve, etc.]

Definitions

  • FIG. 2 MACHINE FOR APPLYING BANDS TO BOWLING PINS Filed May 14, 1962 FIG. 2
  • the band is preformed and is applied to the pin by heating the band so that it will stretch sufficiently to be pushed over the shoulder at the lower edge of the groove without exceeding the elastic limit of the nylon.
  • the invention of this application is an apparatus for applying the band to the pin and seating it correctly in the groove.
  • FIG. 1 is a vertical section on line 1-1 of FIG. 2 showing the pin and band and the parts of the apparatus at the beginning of the assembling operation;
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the apparatus shown in FIG. l;
  • FIG. 3 is a vertical section similar to FIG. 1 but on an enlarged scale and showing the position of the parts at the end of the assembling operation.
  • 1 indicates the base plate of the machine which is supported by legs, not shown, or otherwise at a convenient height for the operator to place the pin 2 and band 3 on the band supporting members 4 in the position shown in FIG. l.
  • the :band supporting members 4 are sector shaped pieces of suicient number, here shown as six, to form a complete circle.
  • the pieces are grooved as shown at 5 on their outer circumferential surface to provide a seat for an extensible ring 6 of rubber which normally holds the pieces closely together with their radial edges in contact and with their inner curved ends 7 forming a continuous circle.
  • the inner curved ends 7 are inwardly inclined from top to bottom and curved to tit the surface of the band just below its mid diameter.
  • the pieces 4 are provided on their upper faces at their inner ends with curved shoulders 7a which form when the pieces are in pin-receiving position, a seat for the lower end of the band 3.
  • the pieces 4 are attached to the upper surface of a plate 8 by means of screws 9 positioned in radial slots 10 in the pieces 4.
  • the plate 8 has a circular opening 11 in axial alignment with the circular opening formed by the inner edges 7 of the pieces v4, and the surface of the metal of the plate surrounding the opening is inclined inwardly from top to bottom and curved to fit the surface of the pin just below the bottom edge of the band receiving groove.
  • the plate 8 is attached to the plate 1 and the plate 1 has an -opening 12 beneath the opening 11 in the plate 8 and supported in the opening 12 is a cup 13 containing a compression spring 14 positioned to be engaged -by the bottom of the pin when the -pin is pushed downwardly from the position shown in FIG. 1 to the position shown in FIG. 3.
  • the pin is moved downward by means of a plunger 15 supported for vertical movement in axial alignment with the opening 12, and having on its bottom face a concave seat 16 for engaging the upper end of the pin.
  • the plunger 15 may be operated either manually or by power by any suitable mechanism such as commonly used for punch presses and the like.
  • the pin with the band over its lower end is placed on the pieces 4 with the lower edge of the band in the seat formed by the shoulders 7a and the head of the pin immediately beneath the plunger 15.
  • the surface of the pin within the band-receiving groove is coated with a cement consisting essentially of a solution of nylon in a non-aqueous solvent.
  • the plunger is lowered, thereby forcing the pin down into the 4band which has been suiiiciently heated to expand without rupture as the lower shoulder of the groove passes through the band.
  • the pin moves downwardly it engages the end faces of the pieces 4, forcing them radially outward until the shoulder at the lower edge of the groove is aligned with the lower edge of the band.
  • the band is free to contract into the groove and to move downwardly with the -pin by reason of the engagement of the upper shoulder of the groove with the upper edge of the band.
  • the downward movement is continued until the pin is seated in the opening 11 in the plate 10 as shown in FIG. 3. In this position the lower edge of the band is below the upper surface of the plate 10 so that the band is pressed inwardly on all sides by the pieces 4.
  • the plunger 15 moves upwardly the spring 14 expands, thereby lifting the pin so that it may be readily removed.
  • the pins are sanded to provide a continuous smooth surface for the nylon coating as described in my above mentioned application.
  • the shoulders at the edges of the groove are somewhat higher than the thickness of the band .at the adjacent ends.
  • the apparatus above described consists of a single unit for applying the .band to one pin at a time, but it will be understood that a number of the units could be assembled on a suitable carrier to thereby increase the output per operator. It will also be understood that the apparatus may be otherwise modified and that the invention is not limited to the specific structure disclosed except as defined in the appended claims.
  • An apparatus for applying bands to bowling pins comprising a base plate having an annular opening of greater diameter than the end of the lbowing pins, sectorshaped members mounted on said base plate for radial movement with respect to the axis of said opening, the inner ends of said members being curved to form, when Patented Mar. 8, 1966 in their innermost positions, an annular opening of a diameter greater than the end of the bowlingvpin but smaller than the diameter of the band, the curved surfaces of said members converging axially, and means for resiliently biasing said members inwardly.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)

Description

March 8, 1966 E. B. NlcHoLs 3,238,609
MACHINE FOR APPLYING BANDS TO BOWLING PINS Filed May 14, 1962 FIG. 2
ATTORNEYS.
United States Patent O 3,238,609 MACIHNE EUR APPLYING BANDS T BOWLING PINS Edgar B. Nichols, 325 W. Main St., Moorestown, NJ. Filed May 14, 1962, Ser. No. 194,251 3 Claims. (Cl. 29-235) This invention relates to apparatus for applying bands to bowling pins and more particularly to apparatus for use in making the bowling pin disclosed in my application Serial N-o. 608,036, filed September 5, 1956, and now Patent No. 3,159,402. The :bowling pin therein described is made by forming around the mid portion a wide shallow groove with shoulders at each edge, the shoulder at the upper edge being somewhat higher than the shoulder at the lower edge of the groove. A band of nylon is fitted in the groove, the band being of the same shape and dimensions as the groove with its outer surface curved to form with the contiguous portions of the pin a continuous curved surface of the same contour as the conventional all wood pin.
The band is preformed and is applied to the pin by heating the band so that it will stretch sufficiently to be pushed over the shoulder at the lower edge of the groove without exceeding the elastic limit of the nylon. The invention of this application is an apparatus for applying the band to the pin and seating it correctly in the groove.
In the accompanying drawings I have illustrated a preferred embodiment of my invention as it is now used in making my improved pins.
ln the said drawings:
FIG. 1 is a vertical section on line 1-1 of FIG. 2 showing the pin and band and the parts of the apparatus at the beginning of the assembling operation;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the apparatus shown in FIG. l; and
FIG. 3 is a vertical section similar to FIG. 1 but on an enlarged scale and showing the position of the parts at the end of the assembling operation.
Referring to the drawings, 1 indicates the base plate of the machine which is supported by legs, not shown, or otherwise at a convenient height for the operator to place the pin 2 and band 3 on the band supporting members 4 in the position shown in FIG. l.
The :band supporting members 4 are sector shaped pieces of suicient number, here shown as six, to form a complete circle. The pieces are grooved as shown at 5 on their outer circumferential surface to provide a seat for an extensible ring 6 of rubber which normally holds the pieces closely together with their radial edges in contact and with their inner curved ends 7 forming a continuous circle.
The inner curved ends 7 are inwardly inclined from top to bottom and curved to tit the surface of the band just below its mid diameter. The pieces 4 are provided on their upper faces at their inner ends with curved shoulders 7a which form when the pieces are in pin-receiving position, a seat for the lower end of the band 3. The pieces 4 are attached to the upper surface of a plate 8 by means of screws 9 positioned in radial slots 10 in the pieces 4.
The plate 8 has a circular opening 11 in axial alignment with the circular opening formed by the inner edges 7 of the pieces v4, and the surface of the metal of the plate surrounding the opening is inclined inwardly from top to bottom and curved to fit the surface of the pin just below the bottom edge of the band receiving groove.
The plate 8 is attached to the plate 1 and the plate 1 has an -opening 12 beneath the opening 11 in the plate 8 and supported in the opening 12 is a cup 13 containing a compression spring 14 positioned to be engaged -by the bottom of the pin when the -pin is pushed downwardly from the position shown in FIG. 1 to the position shown in FIG. 3.
The pin is moved downward by means of a plunger 15 supported for vertical movement in axial alignment with the opening 12, and having on its bottom face a concave seat 16 for engaging the upper end of the pin. The plunger 15 may be operated either manually or by power by any suitable mechanism such as commonly used for punch presses and the like.
In operation the pin with the band over its lower end is placed on the pieces 4 with the lower edge of the band in the seat formed by the shoulders 7a and the head of the pin immediately beneath the plunger 15. The surface of the pin within the band-receiving groove is coated with a cement consisting essentially of a solution of nylon in a non-aqueous solvent. The plunger is lowered, thereby forcing the pin down into the 4band which has been suiiiciently heated to expand without rupture as the lower shoulder of the groove passes through the band.
-As the pin moves downwardly it engages the end faces of the pieces 4, forcing them radially outward until the shoulder at the lower edge of the groove is aligned with the lower edge of the band. At this point in the downward movement of the pin the band is free to contract into the groove and to move downwardly with the -pin by reason of the engagement of the upper shoulder of the groove with the upper edge of the band. The downward movement is continued until the pin is seated in the opening 11 in the plate 10 as shown in FIG. 3. In this position the lower edge of the band is below the upper surface of the plate 10 so that the band is pressed inwardly on all sides by the pieces 4. When the plunger 15 moves upwardly the spring 14 expands, thereby lifting the pin so that it may be readily removed.
After the bands are applied as above described the pins are sanded to provide a continuous smooth surface for the nylon coating as described in my above mentioned application. As the wood is more affected by the sanding operation than the nylon the shoulders at the edges of the groove are somewhat higher than the thickness of the band .at the adjacent ends. By reason of this the bands will be -fully seated in the grooves without requiring narrow manufacturing tolerances.
The apparatus above described consists of a single unit for applying the .band to one pin at a time, but it will be understood that a number of the units could be assembled on a suitable carrier to thereby increase the output per operator. It will also be understood that the apparatus may be otherwise modified and that the invention is not limited to the specific structure disclosed except as defined in the appended claims.
I claim:
1. An apparatus for applying bands to bowling pins comprising a base plate having an annular opening of greater diameter than the end of the lbowing pins, sectorshaped members mounted on said base plate for radial movement with respect to the axis of said opening, the inner ends of said members being curved to form, when Patented Mar. 8, 1966 in their innermost positions, an annular opening of a diameter greater than the end of the bowlingvpin but smaller than the diameter of the band, the curved surfaces of said members converging axially, and means for resiliently biasing said members inwardly.
2. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the curved surface of the annular opening in said support also converges axially to form a continuation of the converging surfaces of said members when said members are moved radially outward.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the opening in said support is of greater diameter at the upper surface of said support than the outer diameter of the lower edge of said band.
4 References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS' FOREIGN PATENTS 4/1957 Great Britain.
WILLIAM FELDMAN, Primary Examiner.
NEDWIN BERGER, M. HENSON WOOD, IR.,
Examiners.

Claims (1)

1. AN APPARATUS FOR APPLYING BONDS TO BOWLING PINS COMPRISING A BASE PLATE HAVING AN ANNULAR OPENING OF GREATER DIAMETER THAN THE END OF THE BOWING PINS, SECTORSHAPED MEMBERS MOUNTED ON SAID BASE PLATE FOR RADIAL MOVEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE AXIS OF SAID OPENING, THE INNER ENDS OF SAID MEMBERS BEING CURVED TO FORM, WHEN IN THEIR INNERMOST POSITIONS, AN ANNULAR OPENING OF A DIAMETER GREATER THAN THE END OF THE BOWLING PIN BUT SMALLER THAN THE DIAMETER OF THE BAND, THE CURVED SURFACES OF SAID MEMBERS CONVERGING AXIALLY, AND MEANS FOR RESILIENTLY BIASING SAID MEMBERS INWARDLY.
US194251A 1962-05-14 1962-05-14 Machine for applying bands to bowling pins Expired - Lifetime US3238609A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3393439A (en) * 1965-03-31 1968-07-23 H O Canfield Company Bushing assembling apparatus
US3400447A (en) * 1965-07-23 1968-09-10 Aluma Grip Company Of America Method and apparatus for assembly of tire studs
US3686741A (en) * 1971-02-08 1972-08-29 Precision Cincinnati Inc Method and means for applying o-rings
US4177546A (en) * 1977-08-22 1979-12-11 Wolfgang Geisinger Apparatus for inserting a resilient band on a container
US4178672A (en) * 1978-05-17 1979-12-18 Amico Peter J Apparatus for assembling and banding an expansion shell
US4236305A (en) * 1978-04-26 1980-12-02 Abbott Laboratories Apparatus for fitting a resilient ring on a bottle
US5704106A (en) * 1991-12-30 1998-01-06 Value Plastics, Inc. Modular tubing assembly device
US20040094259A1 (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-05-20 Makoto Kawaguchi Stretch label attaching device and method for attaching stretch label

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2218904A (en) * 1937-01-23 1940-10-22 American Chain & Cable Co Process of and means for applying elastic sleeves on conduits and the like
US2741021A (en) * 1951-02-16 1956-04-10 Silentbloc Apparatus for assembling flexible bearings
GB773512A (en) * 1954-11-10 1957-04-24 Bochumer Ver Fur Gussstahlfabr Apparatus for the assembly of rubber-sprung wheels of single ring construction
US3036371A (en) * 1960-01-06 1962-05-29 Gray Homer Press for applying handle to containers
US3067501A (en) * 1959-01-21 1962-12-11 Baxter Laboratories Inc Bottle banding device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2218904A (en) * 1937-01-23 1940-10-22 American Chain & Cable Co Process of and means for applying elastic sleeves on conduits and the like
US2741021A (en) * 1951-02-16 1956-04-10 Silentbloc Apparatus for assembling flexible bearings
GB773512A (en) * 1954-11-10 1957-04-24 Bochumer Ver Fur Gussstahlfabr Apparatus for the assembly of rubber-sprung wheels of single ring construction
US3067501A (en) * 1959-01-21 1962-12-11 Baxter Laboratories Inc Bottle banding device
US3036371A (en) * 1960-01-06 1962-05-29 Gray Homer Press for applying handle to containers

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3393439A (en) * 1965-03-31 1968-07-23 H O Canfield Company Bushing assembling apparatus
US3400447A (en) * 1965-07-23 1968-09-10 Aluma Grip Company Of America Method and apparatus for assembly of tire studs
US3686741A (en) * 1971-02-08 1972-08-29 Precision Cincinnati Inc Method and means for applying o-rings
US4177546A (en) * 1977-08-22 1979-12-11 Wolfgang Geisinger Apparatus for inserting a resilient band on a container
US4236305A (en) * 1978-04-26 1980-12-02 Abbott Laboratories Apparatus for fitting a resilient ring on a bottle
US4178672A (en) * 1978-05-17 1979-12-18 Amico Peter J Apparatus for assembling and banding an expansion shell
US5704106A (en) * 1991-12-30 1998-01-06 Value Plastics, Inc. Modular tubing assembly device
US20040094259A1 (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-05-20 Makoto Kawaguchi Stretch label attaching device and method for attaching stretch label
US7191514B2 (en) * 2002-08-09 2007-03-20 Ricoh Company Limited Stretch label attaching device
US20070113957A1 (en) * 2002-08-09 2007-05-24 Makoto Kawaguchi Stretch label attaching device and method for attaching stretch label

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