US31957A - Dook-alarm - Google Patents

Description

CURTIS-6L IuFTs.

Buffglen"@Alarm.

Patented April 9.1861.

Manassas..

N, PETERS, Phmo-Lllhogrznnen wmmglon.

FFICE.

H. CURTIS AND A. TUFTS, OF CI-IARLESTOlVN, MASSACHUSETTS.

DOOR-ALARM.

Speceaton of Letters Patent No. 31,957, dated April 9, 1861.

To all whom 'it may concern.'

Be it known that we, H. CURTIS and AL- FRED TUF'rs, of Charlestown, in the county of Middlesex and State of Massachusetts, have invented an Improved Alarm for Locks and Doors of Safes, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, making part of this specification, in which Figure l is a front view of a safe door with our improved alarm lock attached. Fig. 2 is a rear or inside view ofthe same. Fig. 3 is a section on the line m, a1, of Fig. 2 (enlarged). Fig. 4 is an elevation of a part of the inner side of the door, with the lock and alarm apparatus (enlarged), the bell being removed to show the parts beneath it.

Our present invention consists in so ar ranging the escutcheon of .a lock, in combination with an alarm, that it cannot be turned to disclose the key hole without sounding the alarm; While the escutcheon itself or a plate connected therewith becomes an auxiliary fastening, which can only be unlocked by turning the escutcheon to disclose the keyhole of the principal lock.

That others skilled in the art may understand and use our invention we will proceed to describe the manner in which we have carried out the same.

In the said drawings A represents the front of a safe-B the door, to the inner side of which is attached the lock C, the bolt a when locked, shooting behind the door frame Immediately above the lock C is a spindle which passes through the door, and is turned by a handle D. To this spindle is attached on the outside of the door an escutchion l which covers the key hole (shown dotted at e Fig. l) and has a hole g in one side. Cn the inside of the door a disk E is attached to the spindle 7. It is of a suilicient diameter to extend over the edge of the door frame as at L Figs. 2 and 3 but is cut away on the opposite edge at z', so that it must be turned around with the side z' next to the door frame, before the door will open. This disk has a series of pins 6 projecting from its face.

lThe alarm apparatus consists of a bell F and a striking mechanism, which is operated by the revolutions of the disk E, as will now be described.

The bell F is supported on a standard 7c rising from a plate G which is secured by screws 6 to the inner side of the door. A

a bent wire 0 to which is attached a hammer K for striking the bell; t-hese hammers as seen in Fig. 3 lie just wit-hin the rim of the bell. A bent spring 7) is attached at S, at the middle of its length to the plate G, and presses with each of its ends against one of the levers I, forcing them outward until arrested by stops 1, which are pins projecting from the plate G. These stops r keep the hammers K ata proper distance from the bell, the spring of the rods 0 allowing the hammers to strike the bell when the levers I are vibrated. Two levers I are used, so that whichever way the disk E is turned, one of these levers will 'be operated by the pins :3 vibrating the lever H.

The following is the operation of this alarm The hole g in the escutcheon d being over the key hole e, the door B is closed and locked by the lock C, and the key is withdrawn. The spindle f is then revolved half way around by the handle D, into the position shown in the drawings; this covers thc key hole e and brings the port-ion 71. of the disk E behind the edge of the door frame This not only covers the key hole to prevent the lock from being tampered with, but also secures the door; so that if the lower part of the escntcheon which cov` ers the key hole, should be cut away by burglars and the lock Cbe picked, the door would still be fast, and could not be opened in any case until the spindle f is revolved.

As the disk E is turned (in either direction) a pin 5 strikes the end m of the lever H and vibrates it a short distance, when the beveled end of the lever slips off from the pin, and this lever is returned to its place by the pressure of the spring 79 on one of the levers I; the vibration of the lever I asthe spring j? returns it to its place against the stop r, striking the bell with the hammer K. Thus a's each pin 5 passes the end of the lever H the bell is struck and an alarm sounded. l

The escutcheon (l, instead of the desk E may be employed to fasten the door, one side of the escutcheon being cut aw'ay like the disk, and its opposite side turning under a projecting part of the door frame.

The above described fastening and alarm is intended forthe doors and safes of banks and other buildings where a watchman sleeps on the premises, who would be alarmed by the bell F if burglars should attempt to unlock the door B. They may also be applied with advantage to small safes (for silver, jewels and other valuables), such as are sometimes placed in the sleeping rooms of private dwellings. As these however are generally not too heavy to be carried off by the burglars if they should gain access to the room, they should be bolted to the loor or wall, by a bolt to be operated from the inside of the safe, before the door is closed and locked. These light safes, in case of fire may be carried olip by the owner, by unlocking the door and with drawing the bolt which retains them in place.

Vhat we claim as our invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent is- The escutcheon l and disk E in combination with an alarm apparatus operating substantially as described; when the disk E is used not only to sound the alarm, when

Images