[go: up one dir, main page]

US3148789A - Mechanical shovel capable of working as a lifting device or loader - Google Patents

Mechanical shovel capable of working as a lifting device or loader Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3148789A
US3148789A US129732A US12973261A US3148789A US 3148789 A US3148789 A US 3148789A US 129732 A US129732 A US 129732A US 12973261 A US12973261 A US 12973261A US 3148789 A US3148789 A US 3148789A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
jib
jack
working
arm
pivotally mounted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US129732A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Marie Louis Emile Pierr Gourjo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CIE DES ENGINS HYDROMECANIQUES
ENGINS HYDROMECANIQUES DE CHANTIERS Cie
Original Assignee
CIE DES ENGINS HYDROMECANIQUES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CIE DES ENGINS HYDROMECANIQUES filed Critical CIE DES ENGINS HYDROMECANIQUES
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3148789A publication Critical patent/US3148789A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/24—Safety devices, e.g. for preventing overload
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/18—Control systems or devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/30—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/30—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom
    • E02F3/306—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom with telescopic dipper-arm or boom
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/30—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom
    • E02F3/308—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom working outwardly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/30—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom
    • E02F3/32—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom working downwardly and towards the machine, e.g. with backhoes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E02F3/38—Cantilever beams, i.e. booms;, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for booms; Dipper-arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for dipper-arms; Bucket-arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E02F3/38—Cantilever beams, i.e. booms;, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for booms; Dipper-arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for dipper-arms; Bucket-arms
    • E02F3/382—Connections to the frame; Supports for booms or arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E02F3/42—Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
    • E02F3/425—Drive systems for dipper-arms, backhoes or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention has for its object a mechanical srovel which can be used for excavation and loading work, but which is easily adaptable for use as a crane.
  • These devices generally comprise a jib pivoted about a horizontal axis on a turret rotating about a vertical axis and mounted on a platform or a driving chassis. On this jib is pivoted, about a horizontal axis, an arm which carries a tool at its extremity, for example an excavating bucket or a lifting hook.
  • a tool at its extremity for example an excavating bucket or a lifting hook.
  • the movements of the various parts are controlled by hydraulic or other jacks of the doubleaoting type, suitably arranged.
  • the present invention relates to improvements made in devices of this type, with a view to improving its reach and to improving its efiectiveness.
  • the jib-jack controlling the inclination of the jib is not directly articulated thereon, but through the intermediary of a lever device or rocking-lever, to which is further coupled an auxiliary jack pivoted at its opposite extremity on the jib, the pivotal or articulation axes of the various members being all horizontal.
  • the toolcarrier arm has two possible points of articulation for the arm-jack, preferably arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of articulation of the latter on the jib, which is shaped so as to permit free movement of the arm jack in all cases.
  • the latter can thus be coupled to one or the other of these points, depending on the conditions of working.
  • the force which they generate is 1 larger in the direction of extension than in that of contraction, in consequence of the cross-sectional area occupied by the jack rod, which correspondingly reduces the free surface of the adjacent face of the piston as compared with the opposite face of the piston.
  • the coupling point of the arm-jack will thus be chosen so that its extension corresponds to the active stroke of the tool.
  • the active travel having the efiect of filling the bucket with material, is carried out in the direction moving away from the chassis, while on the other hand in the working known as reverse the bucket moves towards the chassis.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view in elevation of a device according to the present invention, equipped in this example for working in reverse.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the device of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows the two positions of the jib corresponding to the extreme positions of the auxiliary jack when the jib-jack is extended.
  • FIG. 4 is a view similar to that previously referred to, but corresponding to the retracted position of the jibjack.
  • the device shown in the drawings is a mechanical shovel comprising an excavating bucket 1.
  • this bucket pivots at 2 at the extremity of a support 3, 23 which is articulated at 4 on a jib 5 pivoted at 6 on a turret 7 mounted on a driving chassis 8.
  • a rocking lever or lever device 9 is provided on the jib 5 and pivots about a shaft 10 n'gidly fixed on the jib.
  • a jack 11 known as the jibjack is pivoted on the one hand at a point 12 on the turret and on the other hand at a point 13 on the rocking lever, while a second jack 14, known as the auxiliary jack is articulated on the one hand at 15 on the jib 5 and on the other hand at a point 16 of the rocking-lever 9, situated beyond the pivot It) with respect to the first articulation point 13.
  • the support of the tool or bucket is equipped with a tail 17 having two points 18 and 19, symmetrical with respect to the articulation 4, for coupling to the rod 0 it jack 20 known as the arm-jack, the other extremity of which is pivoted at 21 on the jib.
  • the 'jib is of forked shape as can be seen from FIG. 2, and the jack 2.0 is arranged between the arms of the fork, which permits it to oscillate freely both upwards and downwards.
  • the tool support is adjustable in length in known manner, by sliding of the portion 3 in the form of a girder in a guide 22 provided in the part 23 rigidly fixed to the tail 17, and by pinning at a point such as 24.
  • a jack 25 known as the tool-jack is interposed between -a point 25 which can be taken on the sliding portion 3, and a point 27 on the reverse working bucket 1, the active travel of which corresponds to a movement approaching the chassis ofthe device.
  • This jack 25 enables the tool to be swung about its pivotal shaft 2.
  • the four jacks 11, 14, 2t) and 25 are double-acting hydraulic jacks. All the pivotal and articulation shafts 2, 4, 6, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 26 and 27 are horizontal and parallel, only the the axis of rotation of the turret 7 is vertical.
  • FIG. 3 shows the jib in the top position corresponding to the extension of the jack 11 of the jib.
  • the arrangement when the auxiliary jack 14 is returned has been shown in full lines.
  • a lifting device comprising a supporting member, a jib member pivotally mounted on said supporting memher for inclination about a first horizontal axis, a rocking lever pivotally mounted-on the jib member about a second horizontal axis, a jib-jack for controlling the inclination of the jib member, said jib-jack having one end pivotally mounted on the .supporting member and an opposite end pivotally mounted on the rocking lever, and an auxiliary jack for varying the inclination of the jib member, said auxiliary jack having one end pivotallymounted on the 7 jib member and an opposite end pivotally mounted on the rocking lever.
  • a lifting device capable of operating as a mechanical shovel, comprising a turret mounted for horizontal rotation on a driving chassis, a jib member pivotally mounted on said turret for vertical inclination, a rocking lever pivotally mounted on the jib member, a jib-jack operating between respective pivotal connections thereof with the.
  • turret and rocking lever for controlling the inclination of the jib member, an auxiliary jack operating between respective pivoted connections thereof with the rocking lever and jib member for shifting said inclination, a tool-carrier arm pivotally mounted adjacent the extremity of the jib member and adapted to accommodate a bucket, and means for pivoting the tool-carrier arm relative to the jib member.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)
US129732A 1960-08-16 1961-08-07 Mechanical shovel capable of working as a lifting device or loader Expired - Lifetime US3148789A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR835930A FR1272558A (fr) 1960-08-16 1960-08-16 Pelle mécanique pouvant fonctionner comme engin de levage ou chargeur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3148789A true US3148789A (en) 1964-09-15

Family

ID=8737496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US129732A Expired - Lifetime US3148789A (en) 1960-08-16 1961-08-07 Mechanical shovel capable of working as a lifting device or loader

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3148789A (fr)
BE (1) BE606658A (fr)
CH (1) CH376849A (fr)
DE (1) DE1180679B (fr)
ES (1) ES269665A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR1272558A (fr)
GB (1) GB936260A (fr)
NL (1) NL111741C (fr)
OA (1) OA01037A (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3245560A (en) * 1961-12-18 1966-04-12 Clark Equipment Co Material handling machine
US3392855A (en) * 1966-04-04 1968-07-16 Warner Swasey Co Material handling machine
US3425572A (en) * 1965-11-25 1969-02-04 Politechnicka Warszawska General-purpose hydraulic shovel
US3452890A (en) * 1967-08-25 1969-07-01 Bucyrus Erie Co Power shovel
US3923172A (en) * 1973-11-22 1975-12-02 Poclain Sa Device for rigidly assemblying two elements of a jib of a public works machine
US4465425A (en) * 1981-02-06 1984-08-14 O&K Orenstein & Koppel Aktiengesellschaft Device for the paraxial kinetic control of a lifting machine boom
US4884940A (en) * 1989-03-10 1989-12-05 Ford New Holland, Inc. Loader bucket transport link
US20060254096A1 (en) * 2005-05-16 2006-11-16 Denis Poire Quick attach coupling device
EP3051031A1 (fr) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-03 Guangxi LiuGong Machinery Co., Ltd. Dispositif de levage pour une machine de construction

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2670477B1 (fr) * 1990-12-14 1995-07-28 Diebolt Remy Grue, en particulier pour la manutention.
IT202100001157A1 (it) * 2021-01-22 2022-07-22 Operval S R L Macchina di tipo movimento terra, comprendente un braccio operativo di tipo configurabile, e relativi metodo e gruppo adattatore per configurare detto braccio operativo

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2678741A (en) * 1950-09-20 1954-05-18 John S Pilch Earth moving apparatus
US2784855A (en) * 1954-09-15 1957-03-12 Henry Mfg Company Inc Boom mechanism for digging machines
US2820555A (en) * 1954-06-07 1958-01-21 Lessmann Herbert Frederick Power shovels or the like
US2980271A (en) * 1957-02-11 1961-04-18 Yale & Towne Mfg Co Lifting mechanism for industrial truck
US3021023A (en) * 1959-08-19 1962-02-13 Soyland Ingebret Arrangement in mobile excavators

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2778513A (en) * 1953-03-14 1957-01-22 F X Meiller Fabrzeug Und Masch Loading apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2678741A (en) * 1950-09-20 1954-05-18 John S Pilch Earth moving apparatus
US2820555A (en) * 1954-06-07 1958-01-21 Lessmann Herbert Frederick Power shovels or the like
US2784855A (en) * 1954-09-15 1957-03-12 Henry Mfg Company Inc Boom mechanism for digging machines
US2980271A (en) * 1957-02-11 1961-04-18 Yale & Towne Mfg Co Lifting mechanism for industrial truck
US3021023A (en) * 1959-08-19 1962-02-13 Soyland Ingebret Arrangement in mobile excavators

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3245560A (en) * 1961-12-18 1966-04-12 Clark Equipment Co Material handling machine
US3425572A (en) * 1965-11-25 1969-02-04 Politechnicka Warszawska General-purpose hydraulic shovel
US3392855A (en) * 1966-04-04 1968-07-16 Warner Swasey Co Material handling machine
US3452890A (en) * 1967-08-25 1969-07-01 Bucyrus Erie Co Power shovel
US3923172A (en) * 1973-11-22 1975-12-02 Poclain Sa Device for rigidly assemblying two elements of a jib of a public works machine
US4465425A (en) * 1981-02-06 1984-08-14 O&K Orenstein & Koppel Aktiengesellschaft Device for the paraxial kinetic control of a lifting machine boom
US4884940A (en) * 1989-03-10 1989-12-05 Ford New Holland, Inc. Loader bucket transport link
US20060254096A1 (en) * 2005-05-16 2006-11-16 Denis Poire Quick attach coupling device
US7565758B2 (en) * 2005-05-16 2009-07-28 Poire Denis Quick attach coupling device
EP3051031A1 (fr) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-03 Guangxi LiuGong Machinery Co., Ltd. Dispositif de levage pour une machine de construction
EP3388582A1 (fr) * 2015-02-02 2018-10-17 Guangxi LiuGong Machinery Co., Ltd. Dispositif de levage pour une machine de construction
US10344449B2 (en) 2015-02-02 2019-07-09 Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co., Ltd. Lifting arrangement for a construction machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1180679B (de) 1964-10-29
ES269665A1 (es) 1961-11-16
OA01037A (fr) 1968-08-07
GB936260A (en) 1963-09-11
NL111741C (fr)
BE606658A (fr) 1962-01-29
CH376849A (fr) 1964-04-15
FR1272558A (fr) 1961-09-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3148789A (en) Mechanical shovel capable of working as a lifting device or loader
US3995746A (en) Hydraulic crane mechanism operable to provide enlarged parallel movement
US3149737A (en) Hydraulic shovels
US20170058488A1 (en) Implement system control device
US3251490A (en) Hydraulic shovel
CN115387789A (zh) 一种工作臂和工程机械车
US3239083A (en) Hydraulic grabs for use in ground levelling operations
US3140000A (en) Backhoe
US4355477A (en) Working machine with improved jib section
US3259259A (en) Easy control loader
CN207109890U (zh) 装载机工作装置
US2139255A (en) Excavating machine
US3773118A (en) Utility device
JPS59109625A (ja) 掘削機アタツチメントのブ−ム
US3670910A (en) Mobile load handling or lifting machines
US3388819A (en) Material handling machine
CN112456387A (zh) 基于叉车平台的装载机构及叉车
US3141561A (en) Dredger
US3570691A (en) Protection device for a control ram
US3933262A (en) Method of handling a pivoting cab of a public works machine and a public works machine applying said method
CN204917752U (zh) 一种具有变胞功能非线性输入机构式起重机
US4271613A (en) Excavator with articulated arms
GB1492300A (en) Linkage and motion system for pivotable buckets
CN218713383U (zh) 一种用于小型装载机械的自动调平拉杆机构
CN104153408A (zh) 一种机械式双驱动电动挖掘机