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US2949882A - Live fish package - Google Patents

Live fish package Download PDF

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Publication number
US2949882A
US2949882A US745153A US74515358A US2949882A US 2949882 A US2949882 A US 2949882A US 745153 A US745153 A US 745153A US 74515358 A US74515358 A US 74515358A US 2949882 A US2949882 A US 2949882A
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United States
Prior art keywords
sack
package
live fish
water
present
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US745153A
Inventor
Jr George L Thomas
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Individual
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Priority to US745153A priority Critical patent/US2949882A/en
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Publication of US2949882A publication Critical patent/US2949882A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/02Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/04Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks
    • B65D75/06Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks in sheets or blanks initially folded to form tubes
    • B65D75/12Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks in sheets or blanks initially folded to form tubes with the ends of the tube closed by flattening and heat-sealing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a package for live fish.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a package having live fish contained therein.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a package for live fish which lends itself to the efiicient packaging of live fish for either storage or display without chance of spillage.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a package for live fish which is simple in construction, and one which is economically feasible.
  • Figure l is an isometric view of the sack prior to filling with water and live fish;
  • Figure 2 is a view on an enlarged scale with the central portion broken away, taken on the line 2-2 of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an isometric view showing the sack of Figure 1 being filled with a quantity of live fish suspended in water;
  • Figure 4 shows a further step in the production of the package of the present invention
  • Figure 5 shows a still further step in the production of the package of the method of the present invention
  • Figure 6 shows the finished package in isometric view
  • Figure 7 is an isometric view of a modified form of the package according to the present invention.
  • thermoplastic or polyethylene flexible envelope or sack 10 is provided, as shown in Figure 1.
  • One upper end corner of the sack 10 is cut away, as at 12, to form a slit.
  • a quantity of live fish 14 suspended in water 16 is introduced through the slit formed by the cut-away portion 12 into the sack 10 to a predetermined level.
  • the sack 10 is manually manipulated to compress the lower end and then the upper end down toward 2,949,882 Patented Aug. 23, 1960 the water level to evacuate all or substantially all of the air contained in the sack 10 above the water 16.
  • a tube or nozzle 18 is now introduced through the slit formed by the cut-away portion of the sack 10, the tube or nozzle '18 being connected to a source of oxygen under pressure, and the portion of the sack 10 adjacent the slit is compressed about the tube or nozzle 18 to make the slit substantially sealed about the nozzle 18.
  • Oxygen is now admitted through the nozzle 18 to the area within the sack 10 above the water 16, as in Figure 4, whereupon the tube is withdrawn without permitting the escape of oxygen.
  • a crimping tool or heating tool 20 is applied to the portion of the sack 10 below the cut-away portion '12 to seal the sack 10 with the charge of oxygen above the surface of the water providing a life-sustaining atmosphere within the sack 10.
  • the finished sack 10 with its life-sustaining atmosphere is shown in Figure 6 ready for display or storage.
  • FIG 7 a modified form of the sack is shown in which the open upper end is heat-sealed after one or more fish 14 have been introduced into the sack with a charge of water 16 and the oxygen admitted to the space above the water prior to sealing of the open upper end of the sack 10'.
  • a funnel 22 is used when filling the sack with the charge of water and contained fish, although such use is optional.
  • the package produced by the method of the present invention may be used effectively in display of tropical fish for purposes of the sale of the same, the package having a novel appearance and attracting the attention of prospective purchasers when suitably displayed.
  • the package produced by the method of the present invention may be stored in quantities in a larger carton without injury to the contained fish and without chance of spillage during storage or transit.
  • the advantages of the closed package are obvious to the prospective customer and the package may be included with other parcels in the handbag or shopping bag of the customer without either danger of spillage or rupture of the package.
  • a flexible transparent closed thermoplastic sack filled to a predetermined level with live fish suspended in water, and having the space above said level filled with oxygen.
  • a flexible transparent closed sack fabricated wholly of polyethylene and filled to a predetermined level with live fish suspended in water, and having the space above said level filled with oxygen.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Description

A1189 9 1960 G. L. THOMAS, JR 2,949,882
LIVE FISH PACKAGE Filed June 27, 1958 INVENTOR. GEORGE L-THOMA$ 3'2.
BY Wm WVQMM ATTORNEYS LIVE FISH PACKAGE George L. Thomas, Jr., Three Springs Fisheries, Lilypons, Md.
Filed June 27, 1958, Ser. No. 745,153
2 Claims. (Cl. 119- 3) The present invention relates to a package for live fish.
An object of the present invention is to provide a package having live fish contained therein.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a package for live fish which lends itself to the efiicient packaging of live fish for either storage or display without chance of spillage.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a package for live fish which is simple in construction, and one which is economically feasible.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be fully apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the annexed drawing, in which:
Figure l is an isometric view of the sack prior to filling with water and live fish;
Figure 2 is a view on an enlarged scale with the central portion broken away, taken on the line 2-2 of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is an isometric view showing the sack of Figure 1 being filled with a quantity of live fish suspended in water;
Figure 4 shows a further step in the production of the package of the present invention;
Figure 5 shows a still further step in the production of the package of the method of the present invention;
Figure 6 shows the finished package in isometric view; and
Figure 7 is an isometric view of a modified form of the package according to the present invention.
In the production for packaging live fish in a container having a life-sustaining atmosphere, first an upstanding, flat, and closed ended thermoplastic or polyethylene flexible envelope or sack 10 is provided, as shown in Figure 1. One upper end corner of the sack 10 is cut away, as at 12, to form a slit.
Next, as in Figure 3, a quantity of live fish 14 suspended in water 16 is introduced through the slit formed by the cut-away portion 12 into the sack 10 to a predetermined level.
Next, the sack 10 is manually manipulated to compress the lower end and then the upper end down toward 2,949,882 Patented Aug. 23, 1960 the water level to evacuate all or substantially all of the air contained in the sack 10 above the water 16. A tube or nozzle 18 is now introduced through the slit formed by the cut-away portion of the sack 10, the tube or nozzle '18 being connected to a source of oxygen under pressure, and the portion of the sack 10 adjacent the slit is compressed about the tube or nozzle 18 to make the slit substantially sealed about the nozzle 18. Oxygen is now admitted through the nozzle 18 to the area within the sack 10 above the water 16, as in Figure 4, whereupon the tube is withdrawn without permitting the escape of oxygen. Then a crimping tool or heating tool 20 is applied to the portion of the sack 10 below the cut-away portion '12 to seal the sack 10 with the charge of oxygen above the surface of the water providing a life-sustaining atmosphere within the sack 10. The finished sack 10 with its life-sustaining atmosphere is shown in Figure 6 ready for display or storage.
In Figure 7 a modified form of the sack is shown in which the open upper end is heat-sealed after one or more fish 14 have been introduced into the sack with a charge of water 16 and the oxygen admitted to the space above the water prior to sealing of the open upper end of the sack 10'.
Preferably, a funnel 22 is used when filling the sack with the charge of water and contained fish, although such use is optional.
The package produced by the method of the present invention may be used effectively in display of tropical fish for purposes of the sale of the same, the package having a novel appearance and attracting the attention of prospective purchasers when suitably displayed. The package produced by the method of the present invention may be stored in quantities in a larger carton without injury to the contained fish and without chance of spillage during storage or transit. The advantages of the closed package are obvious to the prospective customer and the package may be included with other parcels in the handbag or shopping bag of the customer without either danger of spillage or rupture of the package.
What is claimed is:
1. As a new article of manufacture, a flexible transparent closed thermoplastic sack filled to a predetermined level with live fish suspended in water, and having the space above said level filled with oxygen.
2. As a new article of manufacture, a flexible transparent closed sack fabricated wholly of polyethylene and filled to a predetermined level with live fish suspended in water, and having the space above said level filled with oxygen.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,542,957 Adams Feb. 20, 1951 2,549,040 Adams Apr. 17, 1951 2,652,807 Washburn Sept. 22, 1953
US745153A 1958-06-27 1958-06-27 Live fish package Expired - Lifetime US2949882A (en)

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US745153A US2949882A (en) 1958-06-27 1958-06-27 Live fish package

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3076432A (en) * 1961-08-28 1963-02-05 Jung Werner Method and apparatus for preserving and transporting live fish
US3168887A (en) * 1963-06-14 1965-02-09 Bruce R Bodell Shipping and storage container for aquatic life
US3236206A (en) * 1964-01-03 1966-02-22 Aquariums Inc Package for shipping tropical fish
US3465720A (en) * 1966-07-11 1969-09-09 Gunze Kk Method for germ-free rearing of silkworms by using plastic isolator
US3565041A (en) * 1968-08-20 1971-02-23 Aleck G Brooks Method of carrying and storing live fish
US4034710A (en) * 1976-01-02 1977-07-12 Alvie Carter Method and device for catching and packaging live fish
US4239019A (en) * 1979-08-27 1980-12-16 Timothy Andrews Marine specimen collector
US4455966A (en) * 1980-05-12 1984-06-26 K.R. Associates, Inc. Method of and apparatus for holding live fish and the like
US5722345A (en) * 1992-10-06 1998-03-03 Nagaura; Yoshiaki Method and apparatus for transporting live fish
EP0962387A1 (en) * 1998-06-03 1999-12-08 Steven Huybrechts Automatic packaging of live fish.
CN1074245C (en) * 1998-09-21 2001-11-07 梅龙 Packing bag for live and fresh aquatic product
US20060219184A1 (en) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-05 Wilson Charles L Compartmentalized Plastic Bags That Deliver Stress-Reducing Chemicals to Fish During Transport or Treatment
US20070215060A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-09-20 Chih-Hung Lin Fish aquarium
NL1030612C2 (en) * 2005-12-07 2008-02-12 Jacobus Cornelis Jozef Lobee Method for packaging living aquatic organisms.
US20090293337A1 (en) * 2006-10-03 2009-12-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Tominaga Jyushi Kogyosho Scooping Implement for Aquarium Fish, Etc.
US20090313883A1 (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-12-24 Ecolab Inc. Insect bait station and method of using
US9565839B2 (en) 2013-07-22 2017-02-14 Pioneer Pet Products, Llc Support arrangement for soft sided aquarium
US10624321B1 (en) * 2014-11-21 2020-04-21 Johnny Morris Fish weigh-in bag support and fill system
US20220017247A1 (en) * 2018-11-23 2022-01-20 Southern Cross Marine Culture R&D Pty Ltd Method of packaging shellfish

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2542957A (en) * 1948-10-08 1951-02-20 Davis & Geck Inc Composite package
US2549040A (en) * 1950-01-04 1951-04-17 Davis & Geck Inc Sterile suture tube package
US2652807A (en) * 1951-05-02 1953-09-22 Ozark Fisheries Inc Device for the transportation and storage of live fish

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2542957A (en) * 1948-10-08 1951-02-20 Davis & Geck Inc Composite package
US2549040A (en) * 1950-01-04 1951-04-17 Davis & Geck Inc Sterile suture tube package
US2652807A (en) * 1951-05-02 1953-09-22 Ozark Fisheries Inc Device for the transportation and storage of live fish

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3076432A (en) * 1961-08-28 1963-02-05 Jung Werner Method and apparatus for preserving and transporting live fish
US3168887A (en) * 1963-06-14 1965-02-09 Bruce R Bodell Shipping and storage container for aquatic life
US3236206A (en) * 1964-01-03 1966-02-22 Aquariums Inc Package for shipping tropical fish
US3465720A (en) * 1966-07-11 1969-09-09 Gunze Kk Method for germ-free rearing of silkworms by using plastic isolator
US3565041A (en) * 1968-08-20 1971-02-23 Aleck G Brooks Method of carrying and storing live fish
US4034710A (en) * 1976-01-02 1977-07-12 Alvie Carter Method and device for catching and packaging live fish
US4239019A (en) * 1979-08-27 1980-12-16 Timothy Andrews Marine specimen collector
US4455966A (en) * 1980-05-12 1984-06-26 K.R. Associates, Inc. Method of and apparatus for holding live fish and the like
US5722345A (en) * 1992-10-06 1998-03-03 Nagaura; Yoshiaki Method and apparatus for transporting live fish
EP0962387A1 (en) * 1998-06-03 1999-12-08 Steven Huybrechts Automatic packaging of live fish.
CN1074245C (en) * 1998-09-21 2001-11-07 梅龙 Packing bag for live and fresh aquatic product
US20060219184A1 (en) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-05 Wilson Charles L Compartmentalized Plastic Bags That Deliver Stress-Reducing Chemicals to Fish During Transport or Treatment
NL1030612C2 (en) * 2005-12-07 2008-02-12 Jacobus Cornelis Jozef Lobee Method for packaging living aquatic organisms.
US20070215060A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-09-20 Chih-Hung Lin Fish aquarium
US20090293337A1 (en) * 2006-10-03 2009-12-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Tominaga Jyushi Kogyosho Scooping Implement for Aquarium Fish, Etc.
US20090313883A1 (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-12-24 Ecolab Inc. Insect bait station and method of using
US9089122B2 (en) * 2008-06-20 2015-07-28 Ecolab Usa Inc. Insect bait station and method of using
US9295247B2 (en) * 2008-06-20 2016-03-29 Ecolab Usa Inc. Method of using insect bait station
US9565839B2 (en) 2013-07-22 2017-02-14 Pioneer Pet Products, Llc Support arrangement for soft sided aquarium
US10624321B1 (en) * 2014-11-21 2020-04-21 Johnny Morris Fish weigh-in bag support and fill system
US20220017247A1 (en) * 2018-11-23 2022-01-20 Southern Cross Marine Culture R&D Pty Ltd Method of packaging shellfish

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