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US2814234A - Gun installation with structure pivotable with respect to line of fire - Google Patents

Gun installation with structure pivotable with respect to line of fire Download PDF

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Publication number
US2814234A
US2814234A US421227A US42122754A US2814234A US 2814234 A US2814234 A US 2814234A US 421227 A US421227 A US 421227A US 42122754 A US42122754 A US 42122754A US 2814234 A US2814234 A US 2814234A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
gun
respect
line
fire
installation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US421227A
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English (en)
Inventor
Maillard Bernard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brevets Aero Mecaniques SA
Original Assignee
Brevets Aero Mecaniques SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brevets Aero Mecaniques SA filed Critical Brevets Aero Mecaniques SA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2814234A publication Critical patent/US2814234A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A27/00—Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages
    • F41A27/06—Mechanical systems
    • F41A27/08—Bearings, e.g. trunnions; Brakes or blocking arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to gun installations to be mounted on vehicles (aircrafts, ships or land vehicles), the expression gun installation including in the present case all arms intended to launch a projectile or a missile either self-propelled or not, that is to say cannons, torpedo launching tubes, rocket launching devices, etc.
  • My invention is more especially but not exclusively concerned with gun installations to be mounted on ships and including guns of relatively small caliber (i. e. from 20 to 50 mm. caliber) intended to fire on targets located substantially at the level of water.
  • the object of my invention is to provide a gun installation which is better adapted to meet the requirements of practice and in particular which facilitates the task of the gunner who is pointing the gun.
  • My invention is concerned with gun installations of this kind including the gun proper, freely pivotable on the vehicle about two axes at right angles to each other, and fixed with respect to said vehicle, and laying control means fixed on a rigid structure carried by said gun so as to have the same rotational displacements with respect to said vehicle as said gun.
  • said rigid structure is freely pivotable with respect to the gun about an axis parallel to the line of fire thereof, but is fixed angularly with respect to said gun about any axis making an angle with said line of fire, and the sighting device of the installation is mounted in fixed position on said rigid structure.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a gun installation including an automatic gun and intended to be mounted on board a ship, this installation being made according to my invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows the same installation, seen from behind, when the ship is inclined transversely with respect to the line of fire.
  • Fig. 3 is a view similar to Fig. 2 but in which the automatic gun is supposed to have been replaced by torpedo launching tubes.
  • the installation according to my invention includes at least one launching firearm which will be supposed, in the case of Figs. 1 and 2, to be an automatic gun I of small caliber, this gun being mounted freely pivotable with respect to ship N about two axes at right angles to each other and therefore forming a Cardan mount, whereby the gun can be laid both in direction and in elevation.
  • a fixed support 2 rigid with the ship carries a pivoting part 3 rotatable about an axis XX with respect to said support, this axis XX being preferably substantially vertical when the ship is in normal position.
  • Pivoting part 3 carries a pair of trunnions 4 extending Patented Nov. 26, 1957 along the axis YY about which gun 1 can be laid in elevation.
  • the gun proper that is to say the gun barrel and its breech system, is mounted slidable in a cradle 5 pivoted about said trunnions 4, the line of fire of the gun (i. e. the axis of symmetry of barrel 1) being at right angles to the axis YY of trunnions 4.
  • Such a gun installation includes a laying device which is also mounted in Cardan-like fashion with respect to ship N.
  • the axes about which said laying device is pivotable are coincident with pivot axes XX and YY.
  • the gun installation is of the type in which laying is performed directly by the gunner who gives thereto the desired displacements with respect to support 2.
  • the laying device includes a rigid framework 6 which includes shoulder pieces 7 and handles 8 one of which advantageously carries the firing trigger 8a.
  • the gun installation is made as follows:
  • the framework 6 of the laying device is mounted pivotable with respect to the gun cradle 5 about an axis Z-Z fixed with respect thereto and parallel to the line of fire.
  • Said framework has no other degree of freedom with respect to said gun than the possibility thus given to said framework 6 of pivoting with respect to said gun cradle 5 about axis ZZ'.
  • the sighting device is mounted in fixed position on this framework 6.
  • said sighting device includes cross hairs 9 and eyehole 9a.
  • the optical axis of said sighting device i. e.
  • the axis passing through eyehole 9a and the centre of cross hairs 9) may be kept constantly parallel to the line of fire, that is to say to the axis of the barrel 1 of the gun, but it may be made adjustable with respect to said line of fire by providing means for modifying the elevation angle between said optical axis and the line of fire according to the firing conditions.
  • the arrangement is substantially the same when the installation includes, instead of a gun 1, one or several torpedo launching tubes 10, as shown by Fig. 3.
  • these tubes are supported by a frame 11 mounted on support 3 in the same manner as the cradle 5 of the installation of Figs. 1 and 2.
  • the laying device 6 is then pivoted with respect to said frame 11, about an axis ZZ' parallel to the line of fire of the torpedo launching tubes 10.
  • a gun installation which comprises, in combination, a gun freely pivotable with respect to said vehicle about two axes fixed with respect to said vehicle and at right angles to each other, a rigid structure freely pivotable with respect to said gun about an axis parallel to the line of fire thereof, said rigid structure being fixed angularly with respect to said gun about any axis making an angle with said line of fire, laying control means rigidly carried by said structure for displacement thereof by 4 the gunner to enable him directly and instantaneously to turn said structure in any desired direction within given limits with respect to said vehicle, and a sighting device mounted in fixed position on said structure.
  • a gun installation which comprises, in combination, a gun cradle freely pivotable with respect to said vehicle about two axes fixed with respect to said vehicle and at right angles to each other, a gun barrel slidable longitudinally in said cradle, a rigid structure freely pivotable with respect to said gun cradle about an axis parallel to the line of fire of said gun, said rigid structure having a, single degree of freedom with respect to said gun cradle, said degree of freedom consisting in the possibility for said structure of rotating about said last mentioned axis with respect to said gun cradle, laying control means rigidly carried by said structure for displacement thereof by the gunner to enable him directly and instantaneously to turn said structure in any desired direction within given limits with respect to said vehicle, and a sighting device mounted in fixed position on said structure.
  • a gun installation which comprises, in combination, a gun cradle freely pivotable with respect to said vehicle about two axes fixed with respect to said vehicle and at right angles to each other, a gun barrel slidable longitudinally in said cradle, a rigid framework pivoted to said gun cradle about an axis parallel to the line of fire of said gun, said rigid framework having a single degree of freedom with respect to said gun cradle, said degree of freedom consisting in the possibility for said framework of rotating about said last mentioned axis with respect to said gun cradle, shoulder pieces and handles rigid with said framework for displacement thereof by the gunner to enable him directly and instantaneously to turn said framework in any desired direction within given limits with respect to said vehicle, and a sighting device mounted in fixed position on said framework.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
US421227A 1953-04-07 1954-04-06 Gun installation with structure pivotable with respect to line of fire Expired - Lifetime US2814234A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU318868X 1953-04-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2814234A true US2814234A (en) 1957-11-26

Family

ID=19732561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US421227A Expired - Lifetime US2814234A (en) 1953-04-07 1954-04-06 Gun installation with structure pivotable with respect to line of fire

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2814234A (no)
BE (1) BE527444A (no)
CH (1) CH318868A (no)
FR (1) FR1098826A (no)
LU (1) LU32103A1 (no)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3194118A (en) * 1963-01-28 1965-07-13 Musser C Walton Recoilless gun for simultaneously separately loading propellant and projectile
FR2408110A1 (fr) * 1977-11-04 1979-06-01 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Piece d'artillerie pour navires
US20080034954A1 (en) * 2005-01-31 2008-02-14 David Ehrlich Grober Stabilizing mount for hands-on and remote operation of cameras, sensors, computer intelligent devices and weapons

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE512544A (no) *
AT140631B (de) * 1933-12-02 1935-02-11 Rheinische Metallw & Maschf Zieleinrichtung, insbesondere für Flugzeugabwehrwaffen.
FR895869A (fr) * 1943-06-25 1945-02-06 Rheinmetall Borsig Ag Support d'appareil de visée pour armes et instruments pour la défense contre avions
DE835423C (de) * 1949-12-01 1952-03-31 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Lafette fuer automatische Feuerwaffen
US2601807A (en) * 1941-02-14 1952-07-01 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Parallelogram mounting for guns

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE512544A (no) *
AT140631B (de) * 1933-12-02 1935-02-11 Rheinische Metallw & Maschf Zieleinrichtung, insbesondere für Flugzeugabwehrwaffen.
US2601807A (en) * 1941-02-14 1952-07-01 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Parallelogram mounting for guns
FR895869A (fr) * 1943-06-25 1945-02-06 Rheinmetall Borsig Ag Support d'appareil de visée pour armes et instruments pour la défense contre avions
DE835423C (de) * 1949-12-01 1952-03-31 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Lafette fuer automatische Feuerwaffen

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3194118A (en) * 1963-01-28 1965-07-13 Musser C Walton Recoilless gun for simultaneously separately loading propellant and projectile
FR2408110A1 (fr) * 1977-11-04 1979-06-01 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Piece d'artillerie pour navires
US20080034954A1 (en) * 2005-01-31 2008-02-14 David Ehrlich Grober Stabilizing mount for hands-on and remote operation of cameras, sensors, computer intelligent devices and weapons

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH318868A (fr) 1957-01-31
FR1098826A (fr) 1955-08-22
LU32103A1 (no)
BE527444A (no)

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