US2783241A - S-acylimino-x-substituted-az-i - Google Patents
S-acylimino-x-substituted-az-i Download PDFInfo
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- US2783241A US2783241A US2783241DA US2783241A US 2783241 A US2783241 A US 2783241A US 2783241D A US2783241D A US 2783241DA US 2783241 A US2783241 A US 2783241A
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- Prior art keywords
- thiadiazoline
- parts
- sulfonamide
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- acetylimino
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuryl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229960000583 Acetic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- -1 heterocyclic sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- KECNKXBERUHDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole-5-sulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=NNCS1 KECNKXBERUHDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- VKRGLHLCUMMXHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1NN=CS1 VKRGLHLCUMMXHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QFFVPLLCYGOFPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Barium chromate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O QFFVPLLCYGOFPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000003846 Carbonic Anhydrases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000209 Carbonic Anhydrases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001663 sulfanilamide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- CRRUGYDDEMGVDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromoethylbenzene Chemical compound CC(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 CRRUGYDDEMGVDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 ALKYLATING AGENTS Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001175 Cerebrospinal Fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010015037 Epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940093912 Gynecological Sulfonamides Drugs 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl iodide Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282890 Sus Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000003713 acetylimino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N=[*] 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002152 alkylating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M azane;hydroxide Chemical compound N.[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000006233 congestive heart failure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079867 intestinal antiinfectives Sulfonamides Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940005938 ophthalmologic antiinfectives Sulfonamides Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000025627 positive regulation of urine volume Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940026752 topical Sulfonamides Drugs 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
- C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
- C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
- C07D285/12—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles
- C07D285/125—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
- C07D285/135—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- This invention relates to a new series of organic compounds. More particularly, this invention is concerned with certain 5 acylimino 4 substituted-A l,3,4-thiadizoline-Z-sulfonamides and methods for their preparation.
- sulfanarnide drugs have come into prominence in recent years with the discovery by Clapp and Roblin (U. S. Patent No. 2,554,816) that certain heterocyclic sulfonamides are desirable diuretic agents because of their ability to inhibit the enzyme carbonic anhydrase. Because of this property, these agents have found utility in the treatment of certain diseases associated with fluid retention in the body such as congestive heart failure.
- the compounds of the present invention may be represented by the following general formula:
- R1 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl or a monocyclic aralkyl substituent and R2 is a lower alkyl or a monocyclic aralkyl substituent.
- lower alkyl radicals may be given methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl and isobutyl.
- Suitable aralkyl substituents are benzyl, a-phenethyl, phenylpropyl and phenylbutyl.
- Compounds of the present invention can be prepared by chlorinating the 5-acylimino-4-substituted-2-benzylmercapto-A -1,3,4-thiadiazoline starting material to the
- the chlolination may be accomplished by passing chlorine gas through either a suspension or a solution of the starting material in an aqueous acid.
- the latter is preferred since it enables the operator to determine quickly the point at which the reaction is complete by a color change from colorless to yellow whereas this point is difficult to determine when a suspension is employed. It is to be noted, however, that either form is suitable and may be em ployed with equal advantage.
- the resulting sulfonyl chloride is then converted to the corresponding sulfonamide upon treatment with ammonia in the form of liquid ammonia or ammonium hydroxide, diluted with water, filtered and the solution acidified with a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid.
- the preferred medium forchlorinating the starting material is a aqueous solution of acetic acid in which the starting materials are completely soluble. If a higher concentration is used, as for example a33% solution, the starting materials will not dissolve and a suspension results. As mentioned above, because of the ease of manipulation it is preferred to employ solutions of the starting material.
- Other, and equally useful, carriers are hydrobromic acid and hydrochloric acid as well as the lower fatty acids such as formic, propionic or butyric.
- the mineral acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid are also useful for this purpose.
- the starting materials employed in this invention-- namely theS acylimino-4-substituted-Z-benzylmercapto- A -1,3,4-thiadiazolines, may be prepared by alkylating the corresponding 2 acylamino-S-benzylmercapto-1,3,4- thiadiazole with an alkyl halide under suitable reaction conditions.
- Methyl iodide and benzyl bromide are examples of alkylating agents which may be used.
- the reaction is preferably conducted in the presence of a sodium alkoxide such as sodium methoxide.
- the details relating to the preparation of the starting material are completely set forth in the copending U. S. application S. N. 492,298 of Richard W. Young and Kathryn H. Wood, filed concurrently herewith.
- Example 1 A suspension of 6 parts by weight of 5-acetylimino-4- methyl-Z-beuzylmercapto-A 1,3,4 thiadiazoline in 180 parts by volume of 33% aqueous acetic acid was chlorinated at 5 C. for 30 minutes. The solid was filtered off, dried, and added portion-wise to parts by volume of liquid ammonia. The ammonia was removed under a stream of dry nitrogen. The residual solid was partially dissolved in 10 parts by volume of water, filtered, and acidified to give 5-acetylirniuo-4-methyl A l,3,4- thiadiazoline-Z-sulfonamide. The product was purified by two recrystallizations from, hot water.
- Example 111 A suspension of 6 parts by weight of 5-acetylimino-4- ethyl-Z-benzylmercapto-A -1,3,4-thiadiazoline in parts by volume of 33% aqueous acetic acid was chlorinated at 5 C. for 30 minutes. The solid was filtered off, dried, and added portion-wise to 100 parts by volume of liquid ammonia. The ammonia was removed under a stream of dry nitrogen. The residual solid was partially dissolved in 10 parts by volume of water, filtered, and acidified to give 5-acetylimino-4-ethyl-A -l,3,4-hiadiazoline-2-sulfonamide. The product was purified by two recrystallizations from hot water.
- Example IV A 1.18 parts by weight sample of 5-propionylimino-4- methyl-Z-benzylmercapto-A -1,3,4-thiadiazolinc was sus- Platented Feb. 26,
- Example V A suspension of 6 parts by weight of S-propionylimino- 4-ethyl-2-benzylmercapto-A -1,3,4-thiadiazoline in 180 parts by volume of 33% aqueous acetic acid was chlorinated at 5 C. for 30 minutes. The solid was filtered off, dried, and added portion-wise to 100 parts by volume of liquid ammonia. The ammonia was removed under a stream of dry nitrogen. The residual solid was partially dissolved in 10 parts by volume of water, filtered, and acidified to give 5-p1'opionylimino-4-ethyl-A -1,3,4- thiadiazoline-Z-sulfonamide. The product was purified by two recrystallizations from hot water.
- Example VI 14 parts by weight of 5-acetylimino-4-methyl-2-benzylmercapto-n -l,3,4-thiadiazoline was dissolved in a solution containing 150 parts by volume of glacial acetic acid and 50 parts by volume of water. The mixture was chlorinated for 10 minutes at 10 C. to 15 C. with chlorine gas until the colorless solution turned a permanent yellow color. The reaction mixture was poured into a mixture of 100 parts by volume of water and 100 parts by weight of ice. A white solid was immediately deposited and was filtered ofi. The dry solid was added to 75 parts by volume of liquid ammonia and the excess evaporated under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was diluted with 100 parts by volume of water, leaving a cloudy solution. Upon acidification with hydrochloric acid, a solid of 5-acetylimino-4-methyl-A -l,3,4-thiadiazoline 2 sulfonamide was deposited, which was filtered off and dried.
- Example VII Following the procedure set forth in Example VI, 5 acetylirnino-4-benzyl-2-benzylmercapto-A -l,3,4-thiadiazoline may be dissolved in a 10% solution of acetic acid and the mixture chlorinated for 10 minutes at 5 C., with chlorine gas until the solution turns a permanent yellow color.
- the sulfonyl chloride derivative is obtained by pouring the reaction mixture into a mixture of 100 parts by volume of water and 100 parts by weight of ice. The white solid which deposits, is filtered off. The dry solid is added to 75 parts by volume ofliquid ammonia and the excess is evaporated under nitrogen.
- R1 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms, lower 'alkyl and lower-alkyl and phenyl-lower-alkyl radicals and R2 is a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl andphenyl-loweralkyl radicals.
- R1 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl and phenyl-lower-alkyl radicals and R2 is a member selected from the group consisting of the lower alkyl and phenyl-lower-alkyl radicals which comprises chlorinating a member selected from the group consisting of 5-acylimino-4-lower alkyl-Z-benzylrnercapto-A -1,3,4-thiadiazolines and 5 -acylimino-4- phenyl-loweralkyl- 2 -benzylmercapto-A -1,3,4'thiadiazolines in aqueous acid to, obtain the corresponding sulfonyl chloride derivative, and then reacting said derivative with ammonia.
- a method for preparing 5-acetylimino-4-methyl-A l,3,4-thiadiazoline-Z-sulfonamide which comprises chlorinating 5-acetylimino-4-methyl-2-benzylmercapto-A -1,3,- 4thiadiazoline in aqueous acid, and then reacting the resulting sulfonyl chloride derivative with ammonia.
- a method 'for preparing 5-acetylimino-4-benzyl-A 1,3,4-thiadiazoline-Z-sulfonamide which comprises chlorinating 5-acetylimino-4-benzyl-2-benzylmercapto-A -1,3,- 4-thiadiazoline in an aqueous acid and then reacting the resulting sulfonyl chloride derivative with ammonia.
- a method for preparing 5-acetylimino-4-ethylA l,3,4-thiadiazoline-2-sulfonamide which comprises chlo rinating 5 aceylimino-4-ethyl-2-benzylmercapto-n -1,3,4- thiadiazoline in an aqueous acid and then reacting the resulting sulfonyl chloride derivative with ammonia.
- a method for preparing 5-propionyl-4methyl-A 1,3,4-thiadiazoline-2-sulfonamide which comprises chlorinating S-propionylimino-4-methyl-2-benzylmercapto-A 1,3,4-thiadiazoline in an aqueous acid and then reacting the resulting sulfonyl chloride derivative with ammonia.
- a method for preparing 5-propionyl-4-etl1yl-A 1,3,4-thiadiazoline-Z-sulfonamide which comprises chlorinating 5-propionylimino-4-ethyl-2-benzylrnercapto-A -1,- 3,4-thiadi-azoline in an aqueous acid and then reacting the resulting sulfonyl chloride derivative with ammonia.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
Description
; corresponding 2-sulfonyl chloride derivative.
2,783,241 S-ACYLIMINO -4- SUBSTITUTED-A -1,3,4-THIADI- AZOLINE-Z-SULFONAMIDES AND METHODS FOR THEIR PREPARATION Richard William Young, Riverside, Kathryn Helen Wood, Old Greenwich, and James Robert Vaughan, Jr., Darien, Conn., assignors to American Cyanamid Company, New York, N. Y., a corporation of Maine No Drawing. Application March 4, 1955, Serial No. 492,297 12 Claims. (Cl. 260306.8)
This invention relates to a new series of organic compounds. More particularly, this invention is concerned with certain 5 acylimino 4 substituted-A l,3,4-thiadizoline-Z-sulfonamides and methods for their preparation.
The sulfanarnide drugs have come into prominence in recent years with the discovery by Clapp and Roblin (U. S. Patent No. 2,554,816) that certain heterocyclic sulfonamides are desirable diuretic agents because of their ability to inhibit the enzyme carbonic anhydrase. Because of this property, these agents have found utility in the treatment of certain diseases associated with fluid retention in the body such as congestive heart failure.
We have now discovered a new series of compounds which are also capable of inhibiting carbonic anhydrase. in vivo tests of these compounds indicate that they are longer-acting inhibitors and that therapeutic levels of these drugs may be maintained over a longer period of time resulting in greater diuresis. The tests also show that our compounds are able to penetrate into the cerebro spinal fluid through the bloodzbrain barrier and into the ocular fluid through the bloodzocular fluid barrier. For this reason they are superior to other known compounds of this class in the treatment of glaucoma and epilepsy.
The compounds of the present invention may be represented by the following general formula:
wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl or a monocyclic aralkyl substituent and R2 is a lower alkyl or a monocyclic aralkyl substituent. As examples of lower alkyl radicals may be given methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl and isobutyl. Suitable aralkyl substituents are benzyl, a-phenethyl, phenylpropyl and phenylbutyl.
Compounds of the present invention can be prepared by chlorinating the 5-acylimino-4-substituted-2-benzylmercapto-A -1,3,4-thiadiazoline starting material to the The chlolination may be accomplished by passing chlorine gas through either a suspension or a solution of the starting material in an aqueous acid. The latter is preferred since it enables the operator to determine quickly the point at which the reaction is complete by a color change from colorless to yellow whereas this point is difficult to determine when a suspension is employed. It is to be noted, however, that either form is suitable and may be em ployed with equal advantage. The resulting sulfonyl chloride is then converted to the corresponding sulfonamide upon treatment with ammonia in the form of liquid ammonia or ammonium hydroxide, diluted with water, filtered and the solution acidified with a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid.
The preferred medium forchlorinating the starting material is a aqueous solution of acetic acid in which the starting materials are completely soluble. If a higher concentration is used, as for example a33% solution, the starting materials will not dissolve and a suspension results. As mentioned above, because of the ease of manipulation it is preferred to employ solutions of the starting material. Other, and equally useful, carriers are hydrobromic acid and hydrochloric acid as well as the lower fatty acids such as formic, propionic or butyric. The mineral acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid are also useful for this purpose.
The starting materials employed in this invention-- namely theS acylimino-4-substituted-Z-benzylmercapto- A -1,3,4-thiadiazolines, may be prepared by alkylating the corresponding 2 acylamino-S-benzylmercapto-1,3,4- thiadiazole with an alkyl halide under suitable reaction conditions. Methyl iodide and benzyl bromide are examples of alkylating agents which may be used. The reaction is preferably conducted in the presence of a sodium alkoxide such as sodium methoxide. The details relating to the preparation of the starting material are completely set forth in the copending U. S. application S. N. 492,298 of Richard W. Young and Kathryn H. Wood, filed concurrently herewith.
The utility of the present invention is illustrated by the following examples, which are intended to be merely illustrative and not limitative upon the scope thereof.
. All parts are by weight unless otherwise specified.
Example 1 A suspension of 6 parts by weight of 5-acetylimino-4- methyl-Z-beuzylmercapto-A 1,3,4 thiadiazoline in 180 parts by volume of 33% aqueous acetic acid was chlorinated at 5 C. for 30 minutes. The solid was filtered off, dried, and added portion-wise to parts by volume of liquid ammonia. The ammonia was removed under a stream of dry nitrogen. The residual solid was partially dissolved in 10 parts by volume of water, filtered, and acidified to give 5-acetylirniuo-4-methyl A l,3,4- thiadiazoline-Z-sulfonamide. The product was purified by two recrystallizations from, hot water.
Exampie II A 1.18 parts by Weight sample of S-acetyliminolbenzyl-2-benzylmercapto-A l,3,4-thiadiazoline was sus pended in 30 parts by volume of 33% acetic acid and the mixture chlorinated at 5 C. for 30 minutes. The solid sulfonyl chloride derivative was filtered off, washed with Water and dissolved in 50 parts by volume of ether. This solution was dried and added to about 10 parts by volume of liquid ammonia. The excess ammonia and solvent were removed by distillation and the residue was redissolved in cold water. On acidifying this solution, the crude 5-acetylimino-4-benZyl-A -1,3,4-thiadiazoline- 2-sulfonamide was precipitated as a colorless solid. The product was purified by crystallization twice from 50% ethanol and then from a mixture of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether.
Example 111 A suspension of 6 parts by weight of 5-acetylimino-4- ethyl-Z-benzylmercapto-A -1,3,4-thiadiazoline in parts by volume of 33% aqueous acetic acid was chlorinated at 5 C. for 30 minutes. The solid was filtered off, dried, and added portion-wise to 100 parts by volume of liquid ammonia. The ammonia was removed under a stream of dry nitrogen. The residual solid was partially dissolved in 10 parts by volume of water, filtered, and acidified to give 5-acetylimino-4-ethyl-A -l,3,4-hiadiazoline-2-sulfonamide. The product was purified by two recrystallizations from hot water.
Example IV A 1.18 parts by weight sample of 5-propionylimino-4- methyl-Z-benzylmercapto-A -1,3,4-thiadiazolinc was sus- Platented Feb. 26,
pended in 30 parts by volume of 33% acetic acid and the mixture chlorinated at C. for 30 minutes. The solid sulfonyl chloride derivative was filtered off, washed with water and dissolvedin 50 parts by volume of ether. This solution was dried and added to about parts by volume of liquid ammonia. The excess ammonia and solvent were removed by distillation and the residue was redissolved in cold water. On acidifying this solution, the crude 5-propionyliinino-4-methyl-A -1,3,4-thiadiazoline- 2-sulf0namide was precipitated as a colorless solid. The product was purified by crystallization twice from 50% ethanol and then from a mixture of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether. Example V A suspension of 6 parts by weight of S-propionylimino- 4-ethyl-2-benzylmercapto-A -1,3,4-thiadiazoline in 180 parts by volume of 33% aqueous acetic acid was chlorinated at 5 C. for 30 minutes. The solid was filtered off, dried, and added portion-wise to 100 parts by volume of liquid ammonia. The ammonia was removed under a stream of dry nitrogen. The residual solid was partially dissolved in 10 parts by volume of water, filtered, and acidified to give 5-p1'opionylimino-4-ethyl-A -1,3,4- thiadiazoline-Z-sulfonamide. The product was purified by two recrystallizations from hot water.
Example VI 14 parts by weight of 5-acetylimino-4-methyl-2-benzylmercapto-n -l,3,4-thiadiazoline was dissolved in a solution containing 150 parts by volume of glacial acetic acid and 50 parts by volume of water. The mixture was chlorinated for 10 minutes at 10 C. to 15 C. with chlorine gas until the colorless solution turned a permanent yellow color. The reaction mixture was poured into a mixture of 100 parts by volume of water and 100 parts by weight of ice. A white solid was immediately deposited and was filtered ofi. The dry solid was added to 75 parts by volume of liquid ammonia and the excess evaporated under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was diluted with 100 parts by volume of water, leaving a cloudy solution. Upon acidification with hydrochloric acid, a solid of 5-acetylimino-4-methyl-A -l,3,4-thiadiazoline 2 sulfonamide was deposited, which was filtered off and dried.
Example VII Following the procedure set forth in Example VI, 5 acetylirnino-4-benzyl-2-benzylmercapto-A -l,3,4-thiadiazoline may be dissolved in a 10% solution of acetic acid and the mixture chlorinated for 10 minutes at 5 C., with chlorine gas until the solution turns a permanent yellow color. The sulfonyl chloride derivative is obtained by pouring the reaction mixture into a mixture of 100 parts by volume of water and 100 parts by weight of ice. The white solid which deposits, is filtered off. The dry solid is added to 75 parts by volume ofliquid ammonia and the excess is evaporated under nitrogen. Dilution with 100 parts by volume of water leaves a cloudy solution which, upon acidification with hydrochloric acid, yields 5-acetylimino-4-benzyl-A -l,3,4-thiadiazoline-Z-sulfonamide, which is filtered 06 and dried.
The following listed compounds may be prepared by following the procedure described in Example I, employing as a starting material the appropriate 5-acylimino-4- substituted-Z-benzylmercapto-M-1,3,4-thiadiazoline:
5-formylimino-4methyl-A -1,3,4-thiadiazoline 2 sulfonamide 5 butyrylimino 4 methyl A 1,3,4 thiadiazoline- 2-su1fonamide 5 butyrylimino 4 benzyl A 1,3,4 thiadiazoline- 2-sulfonamide 5 acetylimino 4 p nitrobenzyl A 1,3,4 thiadiazoline-Z-sulfonamide 5 acetylimino 4 butyl A 1,3,4 thiadiazoline 2 sulfonamide 4 5 propionylimino 4 butyl A 1,3,4 thiadiazoline- 2-sulfonamide We claim: 1. A compound selected from the group consisting of those having the general formula:
wherein R1 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms, lower 'alkyl and lower-alkyl and phenyl-lower-alkyl radicals and R2 is a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl andphenyl-loweralkyl radicals.
2. The compound 5-acetylimino-4-methyl-A -l,3,4-thiadiazoline-Z-sulfonamide.
3. The compound 5-acetylimino-4-benzyl-A -l,3,4-thiadiazoline-Z-sulfonamide.
4. The compound 5 -acetylimino-4-cthyl-M-l,3,4-thiadiazoline-Z-sulfonamide.
5. The compound 5-propionylimino-4-methyl-A 1,3,4- thiadiazoline-Z-sulfonamide.
6. The compound 5 propionylimino-4-ethyl-A -l,3,4- thiadiazoline-Z-sulfonamide.
7. A method for preparing compounds selected from the group consisting of those having the general formula:
Ric-Ni J8 OINHI wherein R1 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl and phenyl-lower-alkyl radicals and R2 is a member selected from the group consisting of the lower alkyl and phenyl-lower-alkyl radicals which comprises chlorinating a member selected from the group consisting of 5-acylimino-4-lower alkyl-Z-benzylrnercapto-A -1,3,4-thiadiazolines and 5 -acylimino-4- phenyl-loweralkyl- 2 -benzylmercapto-A -1,3,4'thiadiazolines in aqueous acid to, obtain the corresponding sulfonyl chloride derivative, and then reacting said derivative with ammonia.
8. A method for preparing 5-acetylimino-4-methyl-A l,3,4-thiadiazoline-Z-sulfonamide which comprises chlorinating 5-acetylimino-4-methyl-2-benzylmercapto-A -1,3,- 4thiadiazoline in aqueous acid, and then reacting the resulting sulfonyl chloride derivative with ammonia.
9. A method 'for preparing 5-acetylimino-4-benzyl-A 1,3,4-thiadiazoline-Z-sulfonamide which comprises chlorinating 5-acetylimino-4-benzyl-2-benzylmercapto-A -1,3,- 4-thiadiazoline in an aqueous acid and then reacting the resulting sulfonyl chloride derivative with ammonia.
10. A method for preparing 5-acetylimino-4-ethylA l,3,4-thiadiazoline-2-sulfonamide which comprises chlo rinating 5 aceylimino-4-ethyl-2-benzylmercapto-n -1,3,4- thiadiazoline in an aqueous acid and then reacting the resulting sulfonyl chloride derivative with ammonia.
11. A method for preparing 5-propionyl-4methyl-A 1,3,4-thiadiazoline-2-sulfonamide which comprises chlorinating S-propionylimino-4-methyl-2-benzylmercapto-A 1,3,4-thiadiazoline in an aqueous acid and then reacting the resulting sulfonyl chloride derivative with ammonia.
12. A method for preparing 5-propionyl-4-etl1yl-A 1,3,4-thiadiazoline-Z-sulfonamide which comprises chlorinating 5-propionylimino-4-ethyl-2-benzylrnercapto-A -1,- 3,4-thiadi-azoline in an aqueous acid and then reacting the resulting sulfonyl chloride derivative with ammonia.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,554,816 H ..Clapp et al.;. May 29, 1951
Claims (1)
1. A COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF THOSE HAVING THE GENERAL FORMULA:
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Cited By (18)
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US2971909A (en) * | 1957-12-06 | 1961-02-14 | Standard Oil Co | Non-corrosive lubricant compositions |
US2978457A (en) * | 1959-04-06 | 1961-04-04 | Merck & Co Inc | 5-acylamido-4-substituted-thiazole-2-sulfonamides having diuretic properties |
US3157572A (en) * | 1961-01-06 | 1964-11-17 | American Cyanamid Co | Parenteral diuretic compositions of 5-acylimino-4-substituted-delta2-1, 3, 4-thiadiazolidine-2-sulfonamides |
US4264616A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1981-04-28 | Gulf Oil Corporation | 2-Iodoacetylimino-3-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-4-ine and use as a fungicide |
US5776489A (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1998-07-07 | American Cyanamid Company | Controlled release carbonic anhydrase inhibitor containing pharmaceutical compositions from spherical granules in capsule oral dosage unit form |
WO2004017964A1 (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2004-03-04 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Combination therapy for hyperproliferative diseases |
US6878703B2 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2005-04-12 | Sankyo Company, Limited | Pharmaceutical composition |
US20060247272A1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-11-02 | Pfizer Inc | 4-Amino Substituted-2-Substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Compounds |
WO2007062314A2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-31 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Heterocyclic cetp inhibitors |
WO2008070496A2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-12 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | N- ( (3-benzyl) -2, 2- (bis-phenyl) -propan-1-amine derivatives as cetp inhibitors for the treatment of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases |
WO2008089521A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | Verva Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Insulin sensitisers and methods of treatment |
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WO2014170786A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2014-10-23 | Pfizer Inc. | N-piperidin-3-ylbenzamide derivatives for treating cardiovascular diseases |
WO2015012205A1 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-29 | 第一三共株式会社 | Medicine for preventing or treating hypertension |
US20150150855A1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2015-06-04 | Verva Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Method of improving liver function |
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US2554816A (en) * | 1950-04-04 | 1951-05-29 | American Cyanamid Co | Heterocyclic sulfonamides and methods of preparation thereof |
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0
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US2554816A (en) * | 1950-04-04 | 1951-05-29 | American Cyanamid Co | Heterocyclic sulfonamides and methods of preparation thereof |
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US2971909A (en) * | 1957-12-06 | 1961-02-14 | Standard Oil Co | Non-corrosive lubricant compositions |
US2978457A (en) * | 1959-04-06 | 1961-04-04 | Merck & Co Inc | 5-acylamido-4-substituted-thiazole-2-sulfonamides having diuretic properties |
US3157572A (en) * | 1961-01-06 | 1964-11-17 | American Cyanamid Co | Parenteral diuretic compositions of 5-acylimino-4-substituted-delta2-1, 3, 4-thiadiazolidine-2-sulfonamides |
US4264616A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1981-04-28 | Gulf Oil Corporation | 2-Iodoacetylimino-3-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-4-ine and use as a fungicide |
US5776489A (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1998-07-07 | American Cyanamid Company | Controlled release carbonic anhydrase inhibitor containing pharmaceutical compositions from spherical granules in capsule oral dosage unit form |
US6878703B2 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2005-04-12 | Sankyo Company, Limited | Pharmaceutical composition |
WO2004017964A1 (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2004-03-04 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Combination therapy for hyperproliferative diseases |
US20060247272A1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-11-02 | Pfizer Inc | 4-Amino Substituted-2-Substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Compounds |
EP2392567A1 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2011-12-07 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Benzothiazine derivatives and their use as lxr modulators |
WO2007062314A2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-31 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Heterocyclic cetp inhibitors |
WO2008070496A2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-12 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | N- ( (3-benzyl) -2, 2- (bis-phenyl) -propan-1-amine derivatives as cetp inhibitors for the treatment of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases |
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US20150150855A1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2015-06-04 | Verva Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Method of improving liver function |
US20150174108A1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2015-06-25 | Vera Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Method of weight reduction |
WO2014170786A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2014-10-23 | Pfizer Inc. | N-piperidin-3-ylbenzamide derivatives for treating cardiovascular diseases |
WO2015012205A1 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-29 | 第一三共株式会社 | Medicine for preventing or treating hypertension |
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