US2778019A - Machines for attaching tickets to merchandise - Google Patents

Description

IN VEN TOR.

A 7 TOE/V5 XS:

5 Shets-Sheet 1 JOSEPH WEIMONT J. WEIMONT ail MACHINES FOR ATTACHING TICKETS TO MERCHANDISE 5: i z/wzwaal Jan. 22, 1957 Filed Feb. 24, 195:5

Jan. 22, 1957 J. WEIMONT MACHINES FOR ATTACHING TICKETS TO MERCHANDISE Filed Feb. 24, 1953 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 n g li iamafiigan o o f I M mm o 0 is i\ Q Q 770ENFXS.

Jan. 22, 1957 .1. WEIMONT 2,778,019

MACHINES FOR ATTACHING TICKETS TO MERCHANDISE Filed Feb. 24. 1953 5 SheetsSheet 3 Jan. 22, 1957 J. WEIMONT 2,773,019

MACHINES FOR ATTACHING TICKETS TO MERCHANDISE Filed Feb. 24,, 1953 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 F I JOSEPH QUEI QQN 'T J. WEIMONT Jan. 22, B957 MACHINES FOR ATTACHING TICKETS TO MERCHANDISE Filed Feb. 24, 1953 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 FIG.

IN V EN TOR.

nited States Patent MACHINES FOR ATTACHING TICKETS TO MERCHANDISE Joseph Weimont, Bogota, N. J., assiguor to A. Kimball Conlixpany, New York, N. Y., a corporation of New Application February 24, 1953, Serial No. 338,369

6 Claims. (Cl. 1-3) This invention relates to machines for attaching tags or tickets to articles of merchandise, particularly soft goods, textiles, garments and the like.

Such tags or tickets are used widely in connection with the sale of such merchandise, usually carrying printed indicia thereon giving price and other information regarding the article. Such tags or tickets have been attached to the merchandise in a variety of ways, as by pins, staples, clips, strings and the like, the choice of the attaching means depending on the nature of the merchandise and the preference of the merchant.

Staples have long been used as a tag and ticket attaching means, but when so used, the staples have been permanently attached to the tags, being attached to the article by clinching the legs of the staple after passing them through the article. Machines have been developed for attaching such tags to merchandise and have been widely used. Such tags or pin tickets, as they are frequently called, are quite satisfactory, but have the disadvantage that the projecting legs of the staples make such tickets bulky and awkward to handle.

Stapling devices are known which carry a supply of preformed wire staples, feed the staples to an attaching position, drive the staple legs through one or more thicknesses of material, and clinch the staple legs. Such devices have been widely used in business establishments for fastening papers and for special purposes. They have seldom, if ever, been used for attaching tags, tickets or labels to merchandise. 7

It is an object of the present invention to provide a machine in which any one of several styles of such stapling devices may be incorporated and operated to automatically attach a tag, ticket or label to merchandise. It is a further object to provide means for automatically feeding a tag, ticket or label to attaching position, and for holding it in attaching position during the attaching operation. It is a further object to provide conveniently located means for controlling the operation of the machine while the operator holds the merchandise in attaching position.

Other objects and advantages of the invention will appear hereinafter.

A preferred embodiment of the invention selected for purposes of illustration is shown in the accompanying drawings, in which,

Figure 1 is a top plan view of the machine.

Figure 2 is a front elevation partly broken away.

Figure 3 is an end elevation.

Figure 4 is a section on the line 44 of Figure 1.

Figure 5 is a section on the line 5-5 of Figure 1.

Figure 6 is a section on the line 6-6 of Figure 1.

Figure 7 is a section on the line 77 of Figure 1.

Figure 8 is a section on the line 8-8 of Figure 1.

Figure 9 is a plan view of the attaching station, showing the manner in which the merchandise is held for an attaching operation.

Figure 10 is a plan view of one style of tag which may be used in the machine,

2,778,019 Ce Patented Jan. 22, 1957 Referring to the drawings, the machine is adapted to feed and attach tags or tickets of different widths or tags or tickets comprising varying numbers of separable sections. trated which comprises four identical sections separated by lines of perforations P along which the sections may be detached. With this form of multi-section tag, now being used increasingly for accounting and inventory control, the number of sections required varies with the requirements of store and of the accounting system used. In some cases a two section ticket as indicated by a is adequate. In other cases, three sections as indicated by b, or in some cases four sections as indicated by c-are required.

Such tickets are supplied without staples, although the position where the staple S is placed when the tag is attached is indicated. In the machine illustrated, this will be the position of the staple regardless of the number of sections in the ticket.

A magazine 1 is provided in which a suitable supply of tickets may be stacked. The magazine comprises a fixed back plate 2 attached to a base plate 3 to which is also" attached a fixed side plate 4 carrying a corner plate 5. Slots 6 are milled in the back plate to receive an adjustable side plate I carrying a corner plate 8. By

' suitably locating the adjustable side plate, the magazine may be adapted to accommodate tickets of different sizes.

Tickets are fed from the magazine, one by one, by a slide 9 which moves back and forth along the base plate, said slide having a thin blade 10'to engage and move the bottom ticket in the stack. The slide is actuated by cam 11 on shaft 12 through lever 13 having a roller 14 in engagement with the cam. Lever 13 is connected to slide 9 by link 15. Shaft 12 is driven by motor 16v through worth 17 and gear 18. The amplitude of the feed motion of slide 9 is always the same regardless of ticket size, but the feeding position of the blade may be adjusted on the slide by knob 19. This knob carries a spring pressed pin 20 which is slidable in the boss 21 -to engage a series of spaced apertures 22 in the slide.

In the machine illustrated, there are four such apertures properly spaced to position the blade for feeding tickets of various widths.

The feeding of the ticket by the slide 9 advances the ticket to a position where its top edge enters the space between the jaws 23 and 24 of a clamp. Upper jaw 23 a of pin 29 with the lower jaw 24. Said pin is mountedto slide in brackets 30, 31 and is normally pressed downwardly by spring 32. It is pushed upwardly to open the clamp by cam 33 which is connected thereto through roller 34 and lever 35. Cam 33 is mounted on shaft 36 which is connected to shaft 12 in one to one ratio by bevel gears 37, 33 and spur gears 39, 40. Shortly after the feed motion of slide 9 has been completed, the roller 34 rides off the high portion of the cam allowing the clamp to close to grasp the ticket.

Immediately thereafter, the clamp carrying the ticket advances the ticket to attaching position. For this purpose, the jaw 23 is connected by link 41 to lever 42 which,

in turn, is connected by link 43 to lever 44 carrying roller 45 which engages cam 46 on shaft 12.

Figure 9 shows the parts in attaching position. The clamp, gripping the upper edge of the left hand section Thus, in Figure 10 a style of ticket T is illusof a two section ticket T, is in its extreme position of advance (the high section of cam 46) and the right hand section of the ticket is located? above the anvil 47 in position to be stapled by actuationof the staplinghead, 48. The clampdwells in this position whilethe staplingoperation is performed. I

Referring to Figure 6, it will be Observed that the normal level of the anvil face is considerably helow the level of the ticket held by the clamp. During the stapling operation, the anvil. is raised to the broken line position of Figure 6', that is, immediately below the plane of the clamped ticket. For this pu1pose, the anvilv is mounted on a pin 51 which extends into the recessed endofa rod.

52 which is mounted for vertical movement. in plate 53, a relatively stifl" spring 54 being interposed between the pin 51 and rod'52'. The rod 52, is connected to lever 55 through a link 56, and the rear end of lever 55 carries a roller 57 which engages camiffion shaftfifi. The high side of thecamiti is timedtocausetheanvil to be lifted to the broken line position oi Fig. 6 after the ticket has been advanced to stapling position but before the stapling head is Operated;

The stapling head is operated by a lever 59, pivoted at 60' and' carrying a roller 61 engaging a cam 62- on shaft. 36. The other end of the lever carries a pin 63 which engages the stapling head, said pin extending through a boss 64 and being held therein by a thumb screw 65; By removing the pin 63, the stapling head may be opened'for reloading.

After the stapling operation has been completed, the jaw 24 is opened to release the ticket. For this purpose a pin 66 is provided having a head positionedtoengage the jaw 24 when it is in the stapling position of Fig. 9. Said pin is mounted to slide in brackets 67, 68 and is pressed downwardly by a spring 6.9. It is pushed upwardly to open thecl'amp on completion of the stapling operation by a cam 70 on shaft 36, through lever 71 pivoted at '72 and carrying a roller 73 engagingthe cam.

The operation of the machine is controlled by a large push button 75-'mounted adjacent the anvil so that it may be easily operated by the right handrof the operator who isholding the articleto be tagged as shown in. Fig. 9 As shown in Fig. 5, the button has a'tubular shank 76 which telescopes over a tubular shell'77 and canbe adjusted thereon by l oosening the thumb screw 78, The shell) 77 turn telescopes over the stud, 79 and slides thereon'fFixed to the shell 77 is a pin 8 0,whichextends through the stud, carrying a finger 8l which operates, the ratchet wheel 82: The push button, shell" nd pin, are norm-ally retracted by the spring 83 as shown in Fig. 5, but when pushed forward'by the operator turns theratchet 32 which momentarily closes; a switclrin thehonsing 84 to energize a solenoid 85 to trip the release 86 ofa standard oneturn clutch assembly 87. Ordinarily, the motor and worm 17 turn continuously and are only connected to shaft 12 for operation-of the machine when the clutch is engaged by operation of the push button. 9n completion of one revolution ofshafc 12,- the clutch, is again released;

It will be understood that the invention may be variously modified and'embodi'ed within the scope of the subjoined claims.

I claim as my invention:

1. Apparatus for stapling unstapled tickets to merchandise, comprising, in combination, means for feeding separated, individual unstapled" tickets from a supply thereof, means for receiving an unstapled. ticket which has. been fed by said feeding means. and forholding said ticket during a stapling operation, means for advancing, said.

receiving means from the-positionwhere it receives the ticket to stapling position, and means for driving atstaple through said ticket and for clinching said staple to said ticket.

2. Apparatus as set forth in. claim; 1 in which said receiving means is a pair ofspring pressed gripping jaws, and in which said advancing means moves said jaws and ticket in the same direction as the ticket feeding movement.

3. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 in which said receiving, means is a pair of grippingjawa and' in which means are provided: for opening said gripping jaws to receive said ticket as it is fed from the supply, and in which means are providedfor opening said-jaws to release said ticket after completion of the stapling operation, and in which saidadvancing means moves said jaws and ticket in the same direction as the ticket feedingmovement.

4; Apparatus as set forth in claim 1" in which said means for driving and clinching said staple includes. a stapling head and'an anvil, said'anvil having its clinching face-located a substantial distance below the level of a ticket which has been advanced to staplingposition and means operated in timed relation with said advancing means for raising said anvil to engage saidticket at the end of its advancing. stroke.

5. Apparatus for stapling unstapledtickets to merchandise, coniprising, in combination, an anvilihaving a staple clinching face on which an article of merchandise may be supported, means for. advancing an unstapledticketto a position parallel to said clinching face but spaced a substantial distance from said face, means operated: in

timed relation with saidadvancing means for movingsaid anvil and merchandise to engage said ticket atthe end of its advancing stroke, and'rncans for driving a staple through said ticket and merchandise and for clinching saidstaple against said anvil while said anvil is held in engagement with said ticket.

6. Apparatus asset forth in claim 5 including an operating push buttonlocatedi closely adjacent said anvil and operable by a hand which is holding the merchandise on the anvil.

ReferencesCited inthe file'of this patent UNITED STATES, PATENTS 1,889,250 Kohnle Nov. 29, 1932 2,160,552 Maiben May'30, 1939 2,508,942 Funk May-23, 1950

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