US272652A - Dash-pot bumper - Google Patents

Description

(No Model.)

` P. G. COGGIN.v

DASH POT BUMPER.

Patented Feb.'20, 1883.

' UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE,

e FREDERICK e. coeGIN, or LAKELINDEN, MIcHIeAN.

foAsl-i-POT Bu MPER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 272,652, dated February 20, 1883.

Application tiled June 27, 1882. (Nomodel.) Y

To all 'whom 'it may conce/rn:

Bei-tknownthat I, FREDERICK G. COGGIN, a citizen of the United States,residing at Lake Linden, in the county of Houghton and State of hlichigau, have invented a new and usetul Improvementin Dash-Pot Bumpers, of which the following is the specication.

My invention relates to an improvement in the bumper used in steam-stamps and similar machines for the purpose of stopping the piston and stamp-shaft in its upward stroke, and it is also applicable to other machines where it is desired to stop the reciprocating parts suddenly and near a certain point.

The object of my invention as applied to a dash-pot used for that purpose is to stop the motion of the reciprocating parts suddenly and near its possiblelimit, and yet make it impossible to strike the bottom ofthe dash-pot with its plunger', metal to metal. ln its application to the steam-stamp I attain these objects by the mechanism illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which- Y Figure I is a vertical section through th center ofthe dash-pot and bonnet; Fig. 2 is a view locking into the bottom ofthe dash-pot.

Similar letters refer to similar parts throughout the views, in which- F is a portion of the stamp-frame.

D is the dash-pot, in the bottom of which are inserted the rings R t'.

B is the stamp-.shaft bonnet, which also forms the dash-pot plunger, and is bolted to the stamp-shaft S, which extends` into the metal.

P is the piston-rod, which extends into the steam-cylinder.

C is a collar fastened to the rod P, and on each side of which are rubber rings A A, to break the continuity of metal in connecting rod to stamp-shaft.

Having thus described the parts, I will proceed to describe the necessity for and the application ofmy invention7 the novelty of which consists in the use of packing-rings for the purpose of retaining the air compressed within the dash-pot.

In steam-stamps andother similar machines where the valve-gear is operated independently of the reciprocating parts, the motion of the latter is governed at one end by the material to be stamped and at the other end by a bumper. The bumper usually used for this purpose is a rubber spring, which, beingcapable of compression, necessitates leaving a large clearance between piston and' cylinder heads, which is the source of an enormous waste of steam, to obviate which the dashpot was introduced; but in practice it was found that aiter the circumferential surfaces of the pot and plunger became slightly Worn the air could not be suiciently confined to prevent the plunger striking the bottom ot the pot, which would not only destroy the pot, but would endanger the rest of the machine. To prevent this and make the dash-pot available for what it was intended is the object of my invention,and is accomplished as follows: I insert packing-rings R R either in the bottom of the dash-pot, as shown, or in the top of the bonnet B, preferably the former. These rings project beyond the surface, as shown, and are rendered more or less yielding when hit by the bonnet, either by the use of ra material elastic in itself or any other material with a suitable backing behind it that will a1- low it to yield. New, when the bonnet strikes these rings, a perfect air-tightjointis formed, making it impossible for the air which is co|npressed between the ring` It and the ring It to escape, and a perfect air-cushion is obtained, which makes it impossible for the bonnet or plunger to strike the bottom of the dash-pot, though itmay come so near as to make it practically the limit of the stroke without danger to itself or the machine. With the stufngbox O properly packed the ring R may be dispensed with, and under some circumstances a packing-ring in the circumferential surface of the dash-pot or plunger maybe substituted for the ring R; but the rings R and lt', as shown, are considered to be the most simple and eiiicient.

I am aware of the use of the dash-pot for retarding and even stopping a reciprocating motion where the reciprocating parts arelght and the force is gravity or a spring. In such cases the bottom ot the dash-pot is relied upon as the limit of the motion, and is always struck. Such an adaptation of the dash -pot would be entirely useless for the purposes herein ICO set forth, where the dash-pot has to resistJ a i ing-rings; substantially as herein described, steam force as Weil es to overcome the inertia for the purpose ofretenningthe air compressed 1o of very heavy reciprocating parts. A within the dash-pot, for the purposes herein Having thus described my invention, its apset forth. 5 plication,.and use, what I claim as new7 and FREDERICK G. COGGIN.

desire to secure by Letters Patent, is Vitnesses: s

The combination, in a dash-pot bumper, of OTTO STALMANN, the dash-pot and dash-pot plunger, With paek- P. H. PAINE. f

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