US2664042A - Fruit juice extracting device - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 29, 1953 R. w. WALKER 2,664,042

FRUIT JUICE EXTRACTING DEVICE Filed April ll, 1952 3 Sheets-Shoot 1 QQHALD W. WALKER Dec. 29, 1953 R, w. WALKER FRUIT JUICE ExTRAcT-ING DEVICE -SheetshSheet 2 Filed April 11, 1952 IN V EN TOR RONALD W. WALKEQ.

A .f "I, f 1

Dec. 29, 1953 R. w. WALKER FRUIT JUICE EXTRACTING DEV'CEI- 3 Sheets-Shen't -5 Filed April 11, 1952 v ATTOQNEYS Patented Dec. 29, 1953 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE FRUITy JUICE EXTRACTING DEVICE Ronald W. Walker, Borger, Tex., assigner of onehalfto Eugene E. Piper, Borger, Tex.

Application Aprilll, 1952, vS.el:ial.N0.281,8l

rthis invention relates to fruit juice extracting devices and more particularlyv to a portable device adapted to be mounted in a kitchen or res-Y taurant or on a soda fountain for extracting juice from fruit, such as oranges, lemons, limes ork whole fruit and cuts it in two as it is squeezed to force the juice therefrom; kwhich vholds the fruit so that juice does not flow over the surface of the fruit and thus protects the juice from possible contamination; which can he operated either by hand or by an electric motor, as may be de# sired; and which is simple and durable in construction, economical to manufacture, effective eiicient in operation, and neat and attractive in appearance.

@ther objects and advantages will become apparent from afconsideration of the following description and the appended claims in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:

Figure l is a perspective View of a fruit juice extractor illustrative of the invention;

Figure 2 is a cross sectional view on anenlarged scale on the linel --i of Figurevl;

l'igure 3 is a cross .sectional view on an eniareed scale on the line 3"-3 of Figure 2;

Figure is a transverse cross sectional view on the line 'i-i of Figure 3 with the structure on one side of the device partly broken away to better illustrate the construction thereof;

-Figure is a transverse cross sectional View on the line :-i of Figure 3;

Figure o is a fragmentary crosssectional view on the line of- Figure 3;

Figure 'i is a .iragrnentary .cross sectional View .similar to Figure 2, but showing the parts in a With continued reference to .the drawings,` ythe l juice extractor comprises, in '.generaly al base it,

standards il and i2 projecting upwardly vfrorn the base in spaced apart andsubstantiallypar- 'allel .relationship-.to2 the basev andwiththeir center lines substantially perpendicular Sto the plane 4 Claims. (015100-98) of the'bottom surface ofthe base, aheadstructure I3 slidably mounted on the standardsv Il, ar `handwheel I4 mounted on the head structurefor moving the latter longitudinally of the standards toward and away from the base iii, abcd struc.- ture l5 mounted on the standards between. the head structure i3 and the base iii, a dished plate rIt mounted olithe bottom end of the head structure and having its convex side facing downwardly, a dished plate il. mounted on the topend of the bed structure .l5 and having itsconcave side facing upwardly, and a blade lil disposed Within and extending transversely of the lbed structure i5 andrigidly supported on the standards Il and I2.

The base v l-il comprises a hollow body of rounded shape having atop wall. and a flange 2|. marginally surrounding .the top Wall and extending substantially perpendicularly therefrom, this flange. beingvprovided with tapped holes 22 open'- y ingfto its bottom edge for the reception of screw fasteners for mounting the juice extractor .on a

suitable supportsuch as a table or cabinet. The

base has a V-shaped notch '23 extending inwardly from the side wall past the center thereof and Lprovided-with a rounded inner end and has a angezlextending perpendicularly from the top wall Zoalcng the edge of thenotch 23. The base is provided with apertured bosses 25 and 2G and `the standards Il and it are provided with rcduced endportions 2l and 23 respectively, ex-

`tending through `the boresy of the bosses .25 and 2li externally. screw threaded at their distal ends. lhe annular shouldersl provided at the inner or proximal ends of the reduced end portions. 2'! and ZSof the standards rest upon the top endsof the hossesvz and 2e respectively, and nuts .2e ande!) are .threaded onto the screw threaded portions of .thereduced ends 2l and 28 of the standards and bear against the bottom ends of the corresponding, bosses to .nrmly secure the standards tothe basesothat.thestandards extend upwardly from the base .in spaced apart and .substantially par- 4alici,relationship to each other with their .longi- `.tudinal -.center .lines substantially perpendicular to theplane ofthe vbottoni surface of the base.

The. notchein the base is of a size to receive the bottom portion of a conventional fruit juice .glass .in lthe inner portion thereof.

.Thehstandards H and l2are in the'formof vide 'at their lower v`or proximal ends annular shoulders 33 and 34 on the standards II and I2 espectively. Near their upper ends, the standards are provided with rack teeth, as indicated at 35 and which rack teeth are disposed at the same sides or a plane which includes the longitudinal center lines of both standards.

The head structure I 3 comprises a hollow body including cylindrical flange or skirt 38 and a domed portion 39 joined at its open end to the upper end of the skirt 33 and closing the upper end of the latter, and a dat bottom wall 4Q disposed within the cylindrical skirt S3 at the lower end of the skirt and closing the lower end of the hollow head structure. This bottom wall has a diametrically extending, upwardly curved formation 4I to provide a transversely extending groove in the bottoni wall for a purpose to be later described and is secured to the skirt 39 by the angle brackets 3? spaced apart around the edge of the bottom wall 4S.

The head structure I3 is also provided with sleeve formations l2 and e3 disposed at respectively opposite sides of the head structure and through which the standards Il and I2 extend.

Hollow bosses 44 and i5 are formed on and project upwardly from the bottom wall 4G of the head structure within the sleeve formations 42 and d3 respectively, and slidably receive the end portions 3l and 32 of the standards II and I2 respectively, and the sleeve formations are provided at their upper ends with inwardly flange apertures and d? through which the upper ends or" the standards can project when the head str cture is moved along the standards toward the base It.

Bearing blocks dil and 49 are formed on the bottom wall 49 and project upwardly from the bottom wall adjacent the inner sides of the sleeve formations 42 and 43 respectively, and these bearing blocks are provided near their upper ends with apertures which respectively receive bearing bushings S and 5l.

A shaft 52 extends transversely of the head structure i3 and through the bearing bushings 5G and 5l in which it is journaled. This shaft is provided with gear teeth adjacent its opposite ends, as indicated at 53 and 54, which gearteeth mesh with the rack teeth 35 and 33 on the standards II and I2 to move the head structure longitudinally of the standards toward and away from the base when the shaft 52 is rotated.

A third bea-ring block 55 is provided on and extends upwardly from the bottom plate 4) between the bearing blocks 48 and 49 and is provided in its upper end with an aperture receiving a bearing bushing 5l', while a fourth bearing block 58 extends upwardly from the bottom wall fill adjacent the boss l5 and is provided near its upper end with an aperture receiving a bearing bushing ES. The bearing blocks 5G and 58 are shorter than the blocks llt and 49, and a shaft 5D extends through and is journaled in the bushings 5l and 59 carried by the blocks 56 and 58. The shaft SG is spaced from and substantially parallel to the shaft 52 and has one end extending outwardly of the head structure and its other end adjacent the bearing block 58 provided with gear teeth 6I.

A gear 62 is mounted on the shaft 52 between the bearing blocks 48 and 4S and has its teeth in mesh with the gear teeth 5I on the inner end 0f the shaft lill and the handwheel I4 is mounted on the end of the shaft @il projecting outwardly of the head structure I3 and provided on its outer side with a hand knob 63.

With this arrangement, when the handwheel I4 is rotated by the knob G3 the shalt 9 will be rotated and drive the shaft Rotation of the shaft 52 by the engagement of its gear or pinion teeth 53 and EQ with rack teeth 555 and 3C. on the standards will move the head structure longitudinally of the standards tor-,fard or away from the base It depending upon the direction of rotation of the handwheel As the gear G2 is materially larger than the gear formation on the inner end of the shaft to, a mechanical leverage is provided to increase the downward force exerted on the head structure by rotation of the handwheel.

The dished plate l5 is o1" generally circular shape and is secured to the end wall of the head structure at the noch1 of the end wall by suitable means, s'- h he clips G5 which are secured to the end wall fli and margin f engage the plate ES, and this plate laces y down wardly and has a transversely e` slot SG therein disposed in alignment groove formation 4I in the bottoni plate ol the head structure.

The bed structure IE includes a cylindrical skirt portion 6- having an inwardly directed flange at its upper end and having sleeve formations 'i6 and 'II at respectively opposite sides thereof through which the reduced' end portions 5I and 32 of the standards extend. These sleeves are provided in their upper ends with boss forniations l2 and i3 respectively, which slldably receive the standard portions 3l and 32 and provide annular shoulders "Je and l5 at their bottom ends.

A bracket Y6 is provided at one end with a boss formation 'il receiving the portion 3i ci the standard Il and resting upon the shoulde' 33 at the lower end of the standard portion I and with an arm 'iE extending from the boss formation 'il toward the standard f2 and provided near its distal end with an aperture 'i3'. A similar bracket is provided with a b formation GI receiving the portion and resting upon the annular shoulder 3l of the standard l and with a laterally extending arm which rejects from the boss formation toward the stamm-d l i and is provided near its distal end .lith an apert E". The boss formations and lll received in the lower end portions o le sleeve forni-ations and 'il respectively, and provide annular spline abutment shoulders at their u oer ends.

A coiled compression spring S5 surrounds the standard ll between the upper end of the boss formation l? and the annular Shoulder 'lli in 'he sleeve formation and a corresponding c compression spring E5 surrounds the .Standard l between the upper nd of the boss formation 3 and the annular shoulder 'lll in the sleeve formation lI. These springs support the bed structure l5 on the standarde for limited freedom of resiliently resisted movement of the bed structure toward the base of the device.

A post 88 has a reduced lower end received in the aperture in the bracket arm 'i8 and extends upwardly frorn the bracket arm, while a similar post 89 has a reduced lower end received in the aperture 83 in the bracket arm 82 and extends upwardly from this bracket arm. The posts 8B and :'59 are disposed in spaced apart and substantially parallel relationship to each other, and the blade I8 extends between the posts 88 and 89 and is secured at its respectively opposite ends to these posts.

The blade I8 is of elongated, rectangular shape in side elevation and of somewhat triangular downwardly from the platey tl.

4shapein end elevation orxcross section,.,andii .has its upper edge 1eeveled andSerrated.;as.' indicated lower edge of. the blade,they effectively-strain the juice and prevent p-ulpwandseed firomnowing "reepiaie w is @substantially eeeuiarishape has an outwardly extendingniarginal flange which vrests upon the: upper edge ofthe 'bed j formation t5, and this i platesextends concavely downwardlyT intcthe interiorof thebedforrna-L ion. The dished plate IlfisfprovidedinA its bot- -toin wall with a'transversel'y extending-slot 95S which receives the upper portionof the 'oladei I8, thi'sslot being provided with,inwardlydirected Yteeth 19d which nt into the grooves in the sides of 'the blade `to restrict the area of thcsegrooves through which the juicepasses from the plate'y l? to therebyjprovide a more eiiective straining oi the juice.

A cupv Sl is disposed-below-the dished plate Il and has a substantially cylindricalside wall ii secured at its,l upper edge to the lower dished plate at the-bottoni side of thelatter and has a bottoni wall-B8 disposed below the loweredge `of the blade it and provided at yits center with a downwardly iianged pouring spout it@ *which is vertically aligned" withthe inner end portion ofthe notch -2'3 inthe base to direct juice into a juice glass positioned in the inneren'd portion or the notch.

in using thedevice'with` the head structure l 3 raised tothe upperen'd portions of the standards Wand-i2, a piece of fruity such as an orange, is placed on the lower dished platefi' 'in whole-condition. The handwheel l is then rotatedin a direction to move the head structure -l3 downdished plate it willcontact the upper side of the orangeA and force the bottom side ofthe orange against'the `cutting edge-Sill of theA blade I3. As the pressure is continued, the cutting edge of the blade will penetrate the lower portion vor therind on the orange'and juice -will lstart toV 'flow from the orange through the out in the rind `thereof past the lis and into the lower portion of the cup ill. With continued pressure, the bed structure i5 is moved downwardly against the i'crce. oi the springstil. and Bil, so that the cutting edge of theY rniie is progressivelydisposed further above thebottoin of the `lower 'dished plate 'il and continues vto sever' the orange rind and, at the. saine time, the upper portionoi4 .the rind is forced towerdthe lower portion. At the end of the operati-oaths upper-and -lower'portions of therind are forced together, as is shown in use 7 andthe is. completely'. 'severe'dlinto two separate-pieces by theknie Aiilthe groove formation di in the .bottom platerll of theghead Vproviding clearance forv the cutting edge; of .th inie ii thespringsrii., ande are iullyacornpressed. flirter the headstru'cture lamas `been moved toits limitinglower position andiail-ofithe juice has been extracted :from the orange, the rotation of the handwheel Id is reversed and the head structure returned to the upper end portions of the standards, whereupon the rind of the :isqueezeclorangais'removed fromthej plate or pan H and arnewpieceof fruitl may be placed on this pan for the extraction ofthe juice therefrom.

In1ordertofrender.theiknife i3 removable for latches lill 'and H22 which are mounted on the bracketrarmsand can be manually moved to releasethe posts', when desired.

UThe inventionmay be embodied in otherspencic formsrwithout departing from the spirit or yessential kcharacteristics thereof.

"The present embodiment iatherefore, to beconsidered in all edgelmeans supporting said blade on at locations spaced from said `structure' disposed between and having sleeve ici-mationsr at respectively opposite `head structure'andhaving one end proie" Ytween said head structure and artis,r spring abutment formations d thelatter, vallower dished pan s p,

. respects' @as illustrative and; not restrictive, V'the scope of the.;invention being indicated bythe app-ended claims rather than bytheioregoing1de- -scription, andaall changes which come within thev meaningand rangeA of equivalency of the clain'is are, thereforeintended to be embraced' therein.

VWhat is claimed is:

1.A'fruit juice `extractor comprisi g ya base having'a notchtherein for receiving a i ce standards extending upwardly noni said hase spaced apart and substantially parallel relationship to each other and having racl; teeth thereon base, a hollow head .sidesl thereof slide-bly receiving said a (first shaft extending 'transversely oi said structure and journaled therein, gear teeth on saidrst shaft meshing with 'the rack teeth on said standards for inovingsaid head structure longitudinally'of said standardsupon-rot f said iirst shaft, -a second shaft journals outwardly ofthe latter, means shaft rotating means connected to s second shaftat said one end thereof, a hollow ced structure disposed between said stains andy cehase having sleeve formations disposed at respectively op posite sides thereof slidably receiving l standone oneach of said standards between said i; d structure and said`base, compression springs: snosed between said spring abutments and sai bed structure sleeve formations permitting a limited jfreedomof resiliently resisted `rnoverrient ci said leed structuretoward said base when bed structure'is subjected to pressure by head 'd cu ing standv Yela-tive ed on the top of said. bedA structure and. having upwardly grooves .extending downwardly from se ards againstmovenient of the forno facinggconcave sidel and a ktransvsrsely mounted; on said bed 1 structimer below sa.

below said blade and provided with a pouring spout aligned with the inner portion of the notch in said base, said blade being eiective to sever a piece of fruit compressed between said dished pans and the grooves in said blade providing passages for the ow of juice from the slot in said lower dished pan into said cup.

2. A fruit juice extractor comprising a base, standards extending perpendicularly from said base in spaced apart and substantially parallel relationship to each other, a head structure disposed between and slidably mounted on said standards, a shaft extending transversely of and journaled in said head structure and having a gear connection with said standards for moving said head structure along said standards toward and away from base, shaft rotating means mounted on said head structure and drivingly connected to said shaft, a bed structure disposed between and slidably mounted on said standards between said head structure and said base, spring abutments on said standards between said bed structure and said base, springs interposed between said spring abutments and said bed strucv ture giving the latter a limited freedom of resiliently resisted movement toward said base, a blade rigidly mounted on said standards and extending iansversely of said bed structure with its cutting edge adjacent the end of said bed structure nearest said head structure, said bed structure being movable past said blade toward said base when subjected to pressure from said head structure sufficient to overcome the force of said springs, a lower dished plate mounted on L moved toward said base by pressure exerted there on by said head structure.

3. A fruit juice extractor comprising a base, standards extending perpendicularly from said base in spaced apart and substantially parallel relationship to each other, a head structure disposed between and slidably mounted on said standards, a shaft extending transversely of and journaled in said head structure and having a gear connection with said standards for moving said head structure along said standards toward and away from said base, shaft rotating inea-ns mounted on said head structure and drivingly connected to said shaft, a bed structure disposed between and slidably mounted on said standards between said head structure and said base, spring abutments on Said standards between said bed structure and said base, springs interposed between said spring abutments and said bed structure giving the latter a limited freedom of resiliently resisted movement toward said base. a blade rigidly mounted on said standards and extending transversely of said bed structure with its cutting edge adjacent the end of said bed structure nearest said head structure, said bed structure ei'ng movable past said blade toward said base when subjected to pressure from said head structure sulcient to Overcome the force of said springs, a lower dished plate mounted on said bed structure at the end of the latter nearest said head structure and having a concave side facing said head structure and a transversely extending slot receiving said blade, an upper dished plate mounted on said head structure at the end of the latter nearest said bed structure and having a convex side facing said bed structure and a transversely extending slot adapted to receive the portion of said blade adjacent the cutting edge thereof when the bed structure is moved toward said base by pressure exerted thereon by said head structure, and a cup disposed in said bed structure in surrounding relationship to said blade and having a discharge spout between said blade and said base.

4. A fruit juice extractor comprising a base, standards extending perpendicularly from said base in spaced apart and substantially parallel relationship to each other, a head structure disposed between and slidably mounted on said standards, a shaft extending transversely of and journaled in said head structure and having a gear connection with said standards for moving said head structure along said standards toward and away from said base, shaft rotating means mounted on said head structure and drivingly connected to said shaft, a bed structure disposed between and slidably mounted on said standards between said head structure and said base, spring abutments on said standards between said bed structure and said base, springs interposed between said spring abutments and said bed structure giving the latter a limited freedom of resliently resisted movement toward said base, a blade rigidly mounted on said standards and extending transversely of said bed structure with its cutting edge adjacent the end of said bed structure nearest said head structure, said bed structure being movable past said blade toward said base when subjected to pressure from said head structure suflicient to overcome the force of said springs, a lower dished plate mounted on said bed structure at the end of the latter nearest said head structure and having a concave side facing said head structure and a transversely extending slot receiving said blade, and an upper dished plate mounted on said head structure at the end of the latter nearest said bed structure and having a convex side facing said bed structure and a transversely extending slot adapted to receive the portion of said blade adjacent the cutting edge thereof when the bed structure is moved toward said base by pressure exerted thereon by said head structure, said lower dished plate providing a support for squeezing fruit and said blade closely fitting the slot in said lower dished plate and having spaced apart grooves therein extending substantially from the cutting edge thereof to the edge thereof adjacent said base to provide restricted pas` sages for the ow of fruit juice downwardly from said lower dished plate.

RONALD W. WALKER.

References Cited in the ille of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 584,805 Wonders June 22, 1897 599,856 Middlekaui Mar. l, 189.3 620,047 Neal Feb. 21, 1899 1,696,390 Divine Dec. 25, 1928 2,010,629 Fageol et al. Aug. 6, 1935 2,067,555 Walker Jan. 12, 1937 2,572,286 Smith Oct. 23, 1951

Images