US2643191A - Printing ink for portland cement bases - Google Patents
Printing ink for portland cement bases Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2643191A US2643191A US242036A US24203651A US2643191A US 2643191 A US2643191 A US 2643191A US 242036 A US242036 A US 242036A US 24203651 A US24203651 A US 24203651A US 2643191 A US2643191 A US 2643191A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- portland cement
- cement
- printing ink
- vehicle
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007775 late Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5076—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with masses bonded by inorganic cements
- C04B41/5079—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/65—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
Definitions
- a further object is to provide a composition that will not inhibit hydration of the cement, or deleteriously effect any of the properties of the finished product.
- the colorin osition broadly described, comprises a dry "coloring pggder mix composed oF'igmen and m Pgrtland cement,
- a suitable bod in a ent for 7 liquid hydrocarbons such as the multi' ie E aroxy aluminum soa s of na hthenic, oleic, cocoanut acids, and the like.
- the mixture is heated to about 140-150 F. while being gently agitated.
- the mixture is continued at that temperature, under agitation until it is uniform, clear, and free either prior o application of the Composition of any undissolved matter, after which it is perafter the coloring matter has been deposited, and that will not effect the cement so as to inhibit its ultimate hydration after the vehicle has been released by evaporation, or by absorption into the asbestos-cement base.
- oils or liguid hydrocarbons that I have found 0 ave suitable characteristics for use as the vehicle, oils of such character may e used either a one or in combination; Other oils or hydrocarbons of similar EXAMPLEI we a; 1 Specific gravity at F 0.7750.825 Flash point, Pensky-Martins (closed cup) F. min. Aniline point F. min. Distillation range:
- the dry ingredients consist of hydraulic ce 40 oxide, chrome oxide reen, black xide, etc.
- ry ingre 1cm 5 are ground together in a ball-mill or other suitable apparatus, and the powdered dry ingredients are then gradually added to the vehicle while the mixture is being agitated.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
Patented June 23, 1953 moss REFERENCE PRINTING INK FOR PORTLAND CEMENT BASES Marshall B. Young, Dallas, Tex., assignor to The Ruberoid (30., New York, N. Y., a corporation of New Jersey No Drawing. Application August 15, 1951,
Serial N 0. 242,036
. 2 Claims. (01. 106-277 V. 1 2 This invention relates to a composition for EXAMPLEII printing color on asbestos-cement products and the like, such as sidings and shingles. y, API 9. In my copending application Serial No. 216,870, Viscosity, F., Saybolt Univ 60-65 now abandoned, I have disclosed an asbestos-0e; 5 ASTM max merit product having a surface orimon P0111, degree F race by indenting the surface of a freshly formed Flashi sheet of the material accordin to a predeter- Min mined design or pattern and simultaneously printe 6 F'- ing or applying coloring matter in the indentations. While it is preferred to apply the color EXAMPLE m to the indentations or vales, it may be applied to Gravity API 36 0 the ridges, or even upon a flat surface. Flash degree 6 The present application is a continuation-in- Fire hegree F 345 mm part of said application Serial No. 216,870 and re- 15 1. ASTM 5;; Light lates particularly to the color composition em- Pourdegree F max ployed in printing or applying the ornamentation Viscosity, 5, 81 57 61 t0 the pmduct- Viscosity, 130 F., Saybolt Univ 46.? Among the obiects of the invention are to pro- 0 Viscosity, F" saybolt 352 vide a coloring composition that will not smear, blend, drift, or bleed when applied to a freshly formed sheet of asbestos-cement so as not to distort the applied design.
A further object is to provide a composition that will not inhibit hydration of the cement, or deleteriously effect any of the properties of the finished product.
The colorin osition broadly described, comprises a dry "coloring pggder mix composed oF'igmen and m Pgrtland cement,
w c pmyderimixiscarriedinavenicle.cunt.
dium co shii ienrincinallynfan i1 11 uid hr.- droiirbon of such character tha it wiil in" 55 way alter the properties of the hydraulic cement Neutralization, No. max., contains oxidation inhibitor 0.10
In preparing a preferred form of vehicle, about 10 parts by weight of oil or hydro'afbdi'i of the a on parts 0 Example I weight, of a suitable bod in a ent for 7 liquid hydrocarbons such as the multi' ie E aroxy aluminum soa s of na hthenic, oleic, cocoanut acids, and the like. The mixture is heated to about 140-150 F. while being gently agitated. The mixture is continued at that temperature, under agitation until it is uniform, clear, and free either prior o application of the Composition of any undissolved matter, after which it is perafter the coloring matter has been deposited, and that will not effect the cement so as to inhibit its ultimate hydration after the vehicle has been released by evaporation, or by absorption into the asbestos-cement base.
The following are examples of oils or liguid hydrocarbons, that I have found 0 ave suitable characteristics for use as the vehicle, oils of such character may e used either a one or in combination; Other oils or hydrocarbons of similar EXAMPLEI we a; 1 Specific gravity at F 0.7750.825 Flash point, Pensky-Martins (closed cup) F. min. Aniline point F. min. Distillation range:
I. B. P 400 F. min.
mitted to cool.
The dry ingredients consist of hydraulic ce 40 oxide, chrome oxide reen, black xide, etc. The
ry ingre 1cm 5 are ground together in a ball-mill or other suitable apparatus, and the powdered dry ingredients are then gradually added to the vehicle while the mixture is being agitated.
The following are typical examples of the composition for different colors:
1. Gray 5 White hydraulic cement parts by weight 92 Black oxide do 5 Titanium dioxide do 3 D, P 505 F. max. 5 V hicle parts 44 EXAMINER 2. Green N Glormal Portland cement parts by weight" 82 Chrome oxide green do- 14 Titanium dioxide do 4 100 Vehicle parts 35 Caluminum cement (Lumnite) parts by weight 89 Black oxide do 9 Titanium dioxide do 2 100 Vehicle parts. 26
4. Brown Gray hydraulic cement parts by weight 90 Brown oxide do 10 100 Vehicle parts.... 44
It is to be understood that the foregoing formulas are given by way of illustration, and are subject to variation. It is desirable to keep the vehicle content to the minimum consistent with good results because if the oil or liquid hydrocarbon content is too high smearing of the color may result in handling the freshly made printed blanks. The amount of oil vehicle required to obtain a composition of satisfactory viscosity will vary somewhat with the amount of oxide pigments used in the mixture.
What I claim is:
1. A composition of printing consistency for application to a freshly made base of Portland cement reenforced with asbestos fibers, consisting of powdered Portland cement and pigment, in a vehicle. consisting of a liquid hydrocarbon that will not inhibit hydration of the cement of the base, and an aluminum soap.
2. A composition of printing consistency for application to a freshly made base of Portland cement reenforced with asbestos fibers, consisting of powdered Portland cement and pigment, in .a. vehicle consisting of a liquid hydrocarbon that will. not inhibit hydration of the cement of the base, and a bodying agent consisting of at least one of the hydroxy' aluminum soaps selected from the group consisting of naphthenic, oleic, and cocoanut acids.
MARSHALL B. YOUNG.
References Cited in the file. of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,039,940 Hemming Oct. 1, 1912 1,285,636 Davidson Nov. 26, 1918
Claims (1)
1. A COMPOSITION OF PRINTING CONSISTENCY OF APPLICATION TO A FRESHLY MADE BASE OF PORTLAND CEMENT REENFORCED WITH ASBESTOS FIBERS, CONSISTING OF POWDERED PORTLAND CEMENT AND PIGMENT, IN A VEHICLE CONSISTING OF A LIQUID HYDROCARBON THAT WILL NOT INHIBIT HYDRATION OF THE CEMENT OF THE BASE AND AN ALUMINUM SOAP.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US242036A US2643191A (en) | 1951-08-15 | 1951-08-15 | Printing ink for portland cement bases |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US242036A US2643191A (en) | 1951-08-15 | 1951-08-15 | Printing ink for portland cement bases |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2643191A true US2643191A (en) | 1953-06-23 |
Family
ID=22913214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US242036A Expired - Lifetime US2643191A (en) | 1951-08-15 | 1951-08-15 | Printing ink for portland cement bases |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2643191A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2901368A (en) * | 1957-02-25 | 1959-08-25 | Waterproofing Materials Inc | Cementittious structural material |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1039940A (en) * | 1911-04-12 | 1912-10-01 | Hemming Mfg Company | Process of making insulating materials. |
| US1285636A (en) * | 1918-08-12 | 1918-11-26 | Bradley & Vrooman Company | Waterproof cement and method of producing it. |
-
1951
- 1951-08-15 US US242036A patent/US2643191A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1039940A (en) * | 1911-04-12 | 1912-10-01 | Hemming Mfg Company | Process of making insulating materials. |
| US1285636A (en) * | 1918-08-12 | 1918-11-26 | Bradley & Vrooman Company | Waterproof cement and method of producing it. |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2901368A (en) * | 1957-02-25 | 1959-08-25 | Waterproofing Materials Inc | Cementittious structural material |
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