US2630220A - Lubricating process with fibrous material in the hot extrusion of metals - Google Patents
Lubricating process with fibrous material in the hot extrusion of metals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2630220A US2630220A US133784A US13378449A US2630220A US 2630220 A US2630220 A US 2630220A US 133784 A US133784 A US 133784A US 13378449 A US13378449 A US 13378449A US 2630220 A US2630220 A US 2630220A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- die
- extrusion
- ingot
- glass
- metals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M7/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single solid or semi-solid substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/32—Lubrication of metal being extruded or of dies, or the like, e.g. physical state of lubricant, location where lubricant is applied
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/12—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/08—Solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4981—Utilizing transitory attached element or associated separate material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4981—Utilizing transitory attached element or associated separate material
- Y10T29/49812—Temporary protective coating, impregnation, or cast layer
Definitions
- a lubricant material which is incombustible at the extrusion tempera ture and has a melting range at the extrusion temperature, as contrasted with a true melting point, is inserted between the ingot and the tool equipment of the press, more particularly between the ingot and the die, the heated ingot is introduced into the press and extruded in such manner that the portion of lubricant material in contact with the ingot continuously melts and fiows through the die along the extruded object while the remainder of the material remains in a solid state.
- the present invention which makes it possible to remedy these drawbacks is an improvement on the method which forms the subject-matter of the above mentioned patent applications. It essentially consists of a method for the hot extrusion of difiicultly extrudable metals by inserting between the ingot to be extruded and the tool equipment of the press a material which melts partially or totally under the action of the ingot heat while remaining viscous, in which method at least one portion of the said material is used in the form of a fibrous mass.
- the invention is preferably carried into practice by using for the lubrication, one or more plates of a lubricating material which melts partially or totally under the action of the ingot heat while remaining viscous and one or more parcels or portions of fibres of the same or of another material substantially having this same, quality.
- the invention yields results which are particularly good where one or more glass plates is or are used in combination with one or more parcels of glass fibre.
- Experience shows that under such conditions the thermal and mechanical impact is deadened and that under the influence of the pressure exerted by the ingot the parcel of glass fibres and the glass plate become deformed in a continuous manner and uniformly cover the various parts of the ledges of the die and of the die-holder before the beginning of the extrusion process.
- the word parcel is not to be limited here to a previously prepared element but includes merely a certain quantity of fibre taken from a loose mass and characterized mainly by its consistency and its weight.
- the parcel or parcels is or are placed in the container before the extrusion and are compressed by the ingot at the be-- ginning of the operation.
- the parcel of glass fibre is placed preferably between the glass plate and the die. It is also possible to place this parcel between the ingot and the glass p ate.
- the glass plate may also be placed between two glass fibre parcels. It is also possible to interpose, between the press and the ingot, one or more glass plates and one or more glass fibre parcels in any order.
- Figure 1 shows the placing in position of a glass fibre parcel between the die and the glass plate before the extrusion.
- Figure 2 shows an extrusion process in which a glass plate was previously inserted between the ingot and the die between two glass fibre parcels.
- l designates the container, 2 the push-rod, 3 the ingot, t the glass fibre parcel or parcels, 5 the glass plate and 6 the hollow die. Finally, in Figure 2, l designates the extruded bar.
- the volume of the glass fibre parcel must be chosen so that it is the larger, the smaller the total thickness of the glass plates.
- Said volume must be the larger, the larger the hollow part of the die itself is.
- Example 1 On a 1500 tons press fifty bars of a fiat section of 45 mm. x 18 mm. were extruded from a mild steel ingot having a diameter of 145 mm. and a length of 700 mm. in a container having a diameter of 155 mm. The hollow die had a concavity the depth of which was 30 mm. For the lubrication a glass fibre parcel having a diameter of 150 mm. and a thickness of 50 mm. was used and placed between the die and a glass plate having a diameter of 150 mm. and a thickness of 3 mm. placed against the ingot.
- Example 2 On a 600 tons press sixty-five bars of a square section of 22 mm. x 22 mm. were extruded from a half-hard steel ingot having a diameter of 120 mm. and a length of 600 mm. in a container having a diameter of 128 mm. The hollow die showed a concavity the depth of which was 12 mm.
- a glass plate having a diameter of 120 mm. and a thickness of 3.5 mm. was used and placed between two glass fibre parcels having a diameter of 120 mm. and a thickness of 15 mm.
- a method of extruding a metal workpiece from an extrusion chamber having a die at one end, the die having an opening through which the workpiece is extruded and a ledge surrounding the die opening comprising placing a layer of glass-like lubricating material which has a wide viscosity range at and is incombustible at the extrusion temperature and therefore has a melting range as contrasted with a true melting point, on the ledge around the die opening, the
- the layer being made up of fibers of the material, the 5 layer being of such dimension as to cover the 4 major portion of said ledge, said glass-like material being viscous at the pressure of extrusion beginning at a temperature below the extrusion temperature and ending at a temperature high enough to provide for layer melting during the entire extrusion operation, heating the workpiece and introducing it into the extrusion chamber, and extruding the workpiece at such rate that the fibers which are directly in contact with the workpiece melt continuously and under the pressure employed flow continuously through the die opening around the article being extruded, while the fibers in the opposite surface of said layer of lubricating material remains substantially solid.
- a method of extruding a metal workpiece from an extrusion chamber having a die at one end, the die having an opening through which the workpiece is extruded and a ledge surrounding the die opening comprising placing a layer of glass-like lubricating material which has a wide viscosity range at and is incombustible at the extrusion temperature and therefore has a melting range as contrasted with a true melting point, on the ledge around the die opening, the layer being composed entirely of glass-like material interspersed with voids, the layer being of such dimensions as to cover the major portion of said ledge, said glass-like material being viscous at the pressure of extrusion beginning at a temperature below the extrusion temperature and ending at a temperature high enough to provide for layer melting during the entire extrusion operation, heating the workpiece and introducing it into the extrusion chamber, and extruding the workpiece at such rate that the surface of said layer of lubricating material which is adjacent the workpiece melts continuously and under the pressure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1011338T | 1949-01-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2630220A true US2630220A (en) | 1953-03-03 |
Family
ID=9569840
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US133784A Expired - Lifetime US2630220A (en) | 1949-01-19 | 1949-12-19 | Lubricating process with fibrous material in the hot extrusion of metals |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2630220A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH283501A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE813543C (fr) |
FR (1) | FR1011338A (fr) |
GB (1) | GB663357A (fr) |
LU (1) | LU29834A1 (fr) |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2737293A (en) * | 1953-03-23 | 1956-03-06 | Bridgeport Brass Co | Vitreous lubricated metal hot-working |
US2738062A (en) * | 1953-03-31 | 1956-03-13 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Glass mat cutter for steel extrusion process |
US2762115A (en) * | 1952-01-29 | 1956-09-11 | American Brass Co | Protecting hot extruded metal |
US2791924A (en) * | 1951-08-25 | 1957-05-14 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Rotary piercing processes |
US2806596A (en) * | 1953-05-07 | 1957-09-17 | Harry W Dodds | Metal extrusion process |
US2810478A (en) * | 1952-04-18 | 1957-10-22 | Comptoir Ind Etirage | Extrusion of hollow bodies |
US2893555A (en) * | 1955-04-20 | 1959-07-07 | Comptoir Ind Etirage | Lubrication in the hot extrusion of metals |
US2893554A (en) * | 1944-11-10 | 1959-07-07 | Comptoir Ind Etirage | Method of extruding metals |
US2908587A (en) * | 1954-04-12 | 1959-10-13 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method of coating a cylindrical metal element |
US2908385A (en) * | 1958-03-05 | 1959-10-13 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method of lubricating a pierced extrusion billet |
US2908384A (en) * | 1954-03-03 | 1959-10-13 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method of applying a particulate lubricant to a tubular extrusion billet |
US2946437A (en) * | 1955-05-31 | 1960-07-26 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Extrusion of metal billets |
US2971644A (en) * | 1955-02-11 | 1961-02-14 | Cefilac | Extrusion dies |
US3015387A (en) * | 1958-04-29 | 1962-01-02 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method and apparatus for metal working |
US3034642A (en) * | 1957-10-11 | 1962-05-15 | Int Nickel Co | Extrusion of metal |
US3097742A (en) * | 1959-11-05 | 1963-07-16 | Mannesmann Ag | Lubrication method for hot-extrusion press |
US3126097A (en) * | 1964-03-24 | Sejournet | ||
US3345842A (en) * | 1964-12-16 | 1967-10-10 | Owens Illinois Inc | Fluid film lubrication for extrusion of metal |
US3488985A (en) * | 1965-08-25 | 1970-01-13 | Du Pont | Metal extrusion with solid fabric lubricant |
US3690135A (en) * | 1970-04-16 | 1972-09-12 | Johns Manville | Die pad for extruding hot metals |
US3818733A (en) * | 1972-07-17 | 1974-06-25 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Piercing process |
US20140271337A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Articles, systems, and methods for forging alloys |
US20150298189A1 (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2015-10-22 | Korea Institute Of Industrial Technology | Extrusion die using shock-absorbing pad and method for manufacturing extrusion |
US9242291B2 (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2016-01-26 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Hot workability of metal alloys via surface coating |
US9267184B2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2016-02-23 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing alloy ingots |
US9533346B2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2017-01-03 | Ati Properties Llc | Systems and methods for forming and processing alloy ingots |
US10207312B2 (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2019-02-19 | Ati Properties Llc | Lubrication processes for enhanced forgeability |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE501438A (fr) * | 1950-03-10 | |||
DE1117072B (de) * | 1951-03-29 | 1961-11-16 | Saint Gobain | Schmierkoerper fuer das Warmziehen oder Warmpressen schwer zieh- bzw. pressbarer Metalle |
DE1132880B (de) * | 1955-04-20 | 1962-07-12 | Cie Du Filage Des Metaux Et De | Hilfsscheibe fuer das Warmstrangpressen von Metall |
IL141277A0 (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2002-03-10 | Rafi & Amos Metals Ltd | Modular doors |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US567410A (en) * | 1896-09-08 | Apparatus for manufacturing hollow metal articles | ||
US2538917A (en) * | 1941-11-22 | 1951-01-23 | Comptoir Ind Etirage | Extrusion of metals |
-
1949
- 1949-01-19 FR FR1011338D patent/FR1011338A/fr not_active Expired
- 1949-12-07 CH CH283501D patent/CH283501A/fr unknown
- 1949-12-09 LU LU29834D patent/LU29834A1/xx unknown
- 1949-12-17 DE DEC304A patent/DE813543C/de not_active Expired
- 1949-12-19 US US133784A patent/US2630220A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1949-12-23 GB GB32980/49A patent/GB663357A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US567410A (en) * | 1896-09-08 | Apparatus for manufacturing hollow metal articles | ||
US2538917A (en) * | 1941-11-22 | 1951-01-23 | Comptoir Ind Etirage | Extrusion of metals |
Cited By (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3126097A (en) * | 1964-03-24 | Sejournet | ||
US2893554A (en) * | 1944-11-10 | 1959-07-07 | Comptoir Ind Etirage | Method of extruding metals |
US2791924A (en) * | 1951-08-25 | 1957-05-14 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Rotary piercing processes |
US2762115A (en) * | 1952-01-29 | 1956-09-11 | American Brass Co | Protecting hot extruded metal |
US2810478A (en) * | 1952-04-18 | 1957-10-22 | Comptoir Ind Etirage | Extrusion of hollow bodies |
US2737293A (en) * | 1953-03-23 | 1956-03-06 | Bridgeport Brass Co | Vitreous lubricated metal hot-working |
US2738062A (en) * | 1953-03-31 | 1956-03-13 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Glass mat cutter for steel extrusion process |
US2806596A (en) * | 1953-05-07 | 1957-09-17 | Harry W Dodds | Metal extrusion process |
US2908384A (en) * | 1954-03-03 | 1959-10-13 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method of applying a particulate lubricant to a tubular extrusion billet |
US2908587A (en) * | 1954-04-12 | 1959-10-13 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method of coating a cylindrical metal element |
US2971644A (en) * | 1955-02-11 | 1961-02-14 | Cefilac | Extrusion dies |
US2893555A (en) * | 1955-04-20 | 1959-07-07 | Comptoir Ind Etirage | Lubrication in the hot extrusion of metals |
US2946437A (en) * | 1955-05-31 | 1960-07-26 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Extrusion of metal billets |
US3034642A (en) * | 1957-10-11 | 1962-05-15 | Int Nickel Co | Extrusion of metal |
US2908385A (en) * | 1958-03-05 | 1959-10-13 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method of lubricating a pierced extrusion billet |
US3015387A (en) * | 1958-04-29 | 1962-01-02 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method and apparatus for metal working |
US3097742A (en) * | 1959-11-05 | 1963-07-16 | Mannesmann Ag | Lubrication method for hot-extrusion press |
US3345842A (en) * | 1964-12-16 | 1967-10-10 | Owens Illinois Inc | Fluid film lubrication for extrusion of metal |
US3488985A (en) * | 1965-08-25 | 1970-01-13 | Du Pont | Metal extrusion with solid fabric lubricant |
US3690135A (en) * | 1970-04-16 | 1972-09-12 | Johns Manville | Die pad for extruding hot metals |
US3818733A (en) * | 1972-07-17 | 1974-06-25 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Piercing process |
US11059088B2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2021-07-13 | Ati Properties Llc | Systems and methods for processing alloy ingots |
US9267184B2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2016-02-23 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing alloy ingots |
US9533346B2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2017-01-03 | Ati Properties Llc | Systems and methods for forming and processing alloy ingots |
US11059089B2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2021-07-13 | Ati Properties Llc | Systems and methods for processing alloy ingots |
US10207312B2 (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2019-02-19 | Ati Properties Llc | Lubrication processes for enhanced forgeability |
US9242291B2 (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2016-01-26 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Hot workability of metal alloys via surface coating |
US20150298189A1 (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2015-10-22 | Korea Institute Of Industrial Technology | Extrusion die using shock-absorbing pad and method for manufacturing extrusion |
US9539636B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-01-10 | Ati Properties Llc | Articles, systems, and methods for forging alloys |
US20140271337A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Articles, systems, and methods for forging alloys |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE813543C (de) | 1951-09-13 |
LU29834A1 (fr) | 1950-07-28 |
GB663357A (en) | 1951-12-19 |
CH283501A (fr) | 1952-06-15 |
FR1011338A (fr) | 1952-06-23 |
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