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US2573192A - Cyclone - Google Patents

Cyclone Download PDF

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Publication number
US2573192A
US2573192A US715029A US71502946A US2573192A US 2573192 A US2573192 A US 2573192A US 715029 A US715029 A US 715029A US 71502946 A US71502946 A US 71502946A US 2573192 A US2573192 A US 2573192A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
cyclone
specific gravity
section
particles
apex
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US715029A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Fontein Freerk Jan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Directie van de Staatsmijnen in Limburg
Original Assignee
Directie van de Staatsmijnen in Limburg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE474832D priority Critical patent/BE474832A/xx
Priority to NL65097D priority patent/NL65097C/xx
Application filed by Directie van de Staatsmijnen in Limburg filed Critical Directie van de Staatsmijnen in Limburg
Priority to US715029A priority patent/US2573192A/en
Priority to FR948589D priority patent/FR948589A/fr
Priority to GB24065/47A priority patent/GB630821A/en
Priority to DEP27897A priority patent/DE856821C/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2573192A publication Critical patent/US2573192A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/26—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
    • B01D21/267—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force by using a cyclone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/08—Vortex chamber constructions
    • B04C5/081—Shapes or dimensions

Definitions

  • cyclones have been principally used in the separation of solid particles from gases. or to concentrate or thicken suspensions of solid particles in liquids.
  • Driessen et al. Serial No. 664,320, filed April 23, 1946, Patent No. 2,543,689, issued February 2'7, 1951, there is disclosed a process for separating solid particles of difierent grain size and diflerent specific gravity using a cyclone, the process involving the mixing of the particles to be separated with a liquid carrier and with relatively fine particles of a specific gravity higher than the specific gravity of separation.
  • This type of cyclone comprises essentially a shell in the form of an elongated frustum of a relatively steep cone.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a cyclone with an improved form of vortex chamber which greatly raises the eificiency of the separating action in the case of particles of different grain size and specific gravity.
  • the vortex chamber is made of generally conical form with the inner surface thereof in axial section defining an included angle which progressively increases toward the apex, providing a concave internal longitudinal contour.
  • the progressively increasing angle may be defined by successive conical frusta of increasing flatness toward the apex, or the inner surface of the vortex chamber may be smoothly curved, as the sides of a bowl, adjacent the apex opening.
  • the inner surface of the cyclone generally will define the outer envelope of the bod or mass rotating within the cyclone.
  • Figure 1 is an axial section of a cyclone whose shell comprises a series of conical frusta
  • Figure 2 is a partial section like that of Figure 1 showing the attainment of concavity curvilinearly instead of by broken straight lines as in Figure 1, and More 3 is a view like that of Figure 2 showin a modification.
  • the cyclone shell is of generally conical form and comprises a cylindrical portion I surmounting a series of conical frusta 6, l and I.
  • the cylindrical portion I is provided with a cover 8 having an axial discharge opening in.
  • Reference numera1 ll designates a feed pipe disposed tangentially to section 6 and debouching into the interior thereof through an opening I2.
  • Section 6 is a frustum of a cone whose apex angle is 20.
  • Section 1 has an angularity of and section 8 an angularity of and defines an apex opening l3 which is rimmed outwardly by a discharge nozzle H.
  • the terminal section 8 may have an angularity anywhere from 60 to 90 or over.
  • section 6 may have a diameter of 60 mm., base opening III a diameter of 18 mm., with inlet opening I 2 equivalent to 18 mm. in diameter.
  • Section 6 may have a bottom diameter of 40 mm. and an altitude of 118 mm.;
  • section 1 may have a bottom diameterof 25 mm. and an altitude of 19 mm.; and
  • section 8 may have an apex opening 7 mm. in diameter and an altitude of 9 mm.
  • the suspension was fed at the same velocity in both instances but less and less of the relatively fine particles was added so that the specific gravity of the suspension was progressively lowered.
  • the apex end of the cyclone shell may be longitudinally convexed to the discharge opening with further improved results.
  • the body of the cyclone is like that of Figure 2 except that at the apex end, the concavity merges into an internally convexly curved funnel-like spout l5 which defines the discharge opening.
  • any element of the shell has at its apex end a concavity which merges smoothly into a terminal convexity. This same form of spout could be provided with the shell of Figure 1.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
US715029A 1946-12-09 1946-12-09 Cyclone Expired - Lifetime US2573192A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE474832D BE474832A (fr) 1946-12-09
NL65097D NL65097C (fr) 1946-12-09
US715029A US2573192A (en) 1946-12-09 1946-12-09 Cyclone
FR948589D FR948589A (fr) 1946-12-09 1947-06-27 Cyclone
GB24065/47A GB630821A (en) 1946-12-09 1947-08-30 Cyclone
DEP27897A DE856821C (de) 1946-12-09 1948-12-30 Zyklon zur Scheidung von Sichtgut

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US715029A US2573192A (en) 1946-12-09 1946-12-09 Cyclone

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2573192A true US2573192A (en) 1951-10-30

Family

ID=24872406

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US715029A Expired - Lifetime US2573192A (en) 1946-12-09 1946-12-09 Cyclone

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2573192A (fr)
BE (1) BE474832A (fr)
DE (1) DE856821C (fr)
FR (1) FR948589A (fr)
GB (1) GB630821A (fr)
NL (1) NL65097C (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2692677A (en) * 1951-02-09 1954-10-26 Dorr Co Process for classifying magnetized or magnetizable solids
US3188680A (en) * 1961-04-24 1965-06-15 Parks Cramer Co Traveling suction cleaner for textile mills
US3353673A (en) * 1961-10-16 1967-11-21 Canadian Patents Dev Apparatus for specific gravity separation of solid particles
US3389793A (en) * 1967-04-12 1968-06-25 Stamicarbon Cyclone washer with water only
US4280718A (en) * 1975-03-24 1981-07-28 Henkel Corporation Pressure sensitive recording sheet containing size classified cereal starch granules
US4309283A (en) * 1979-08-20 1982-01-05 Enso-Gutzeit Osakeyhtio Hydrocyclone
US4451358A (en) * 1981-11-19 1984-05-29 The Black Clawson Company Noncircular rejects outlet for cyclone separator
US5078549A (en) * 1989-07-19 1992-01-07 J. M. Voith Gmbh Hydrocyclone
EP0493950A2 (fr) * 1990-12-31 1992-07-08 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Epurateur centrifuge
WO2008008313A1 (fr) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. Séparateur de particules cyclonique pour les systèmes de combustible
US20120097280A1 (en) * 2009-05-08 2012-04-26 Watreco Ip Ab Vortex generator with vortex chamber

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
HU193792B (en) * 1985-07-16 1987-11-30 Koezponti Banyaszati Fejleszte Method and apparatus for separating individual phases of multiple-phase flowable media
AU598326B2 (en) * 1986-12-11 1990-06-21 Dean Butler Cyclones
MY102651A (en) * 1986-12-11 1992-08-17 Butler Dean Cyclones
US20240226919A9 (en) * 2022-10-21 2024-07-11 Metso Outotec USA Inc. Hydrocyclone separator

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US446053A (en) * 1891-02-10 Hans bittinger
US709956A (en) * 1901-03-14 1902-09-30 Union Lead And Oil Company Apparatus for producing white lead.
US938702A (en) * 1908-10-10 1909-11-02 Otto Porbeck Dust collector and separator.
US1265763A (en) * 1917-03-29 1918-05-14 William J Fender Dust-collector.
US1832256A (en) * 1929-05-24 1931-11-17 Albert H Stebbins Air classifier
US2377524A (en) * 1939-11-21 1945-06-05 Hammermill Paper Co Method of and means for separating solid particles in pulp suspensions and the like
US2471326A (en) * 1944-04-17 1949-05-24 Sr William Clinton Hoyt Leaf separator for berry picking machines

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1262738A (en) * 1916-09-25 1918-04-16 Mary Taylor Beardslee Separating and dewatering device.
DE683677C (de) * 1936-09-22 1939-11-11 Carl Burckart Vorrichtung zum Trennen der Teile verschiedenen spezifischen Gewichtes aus Erztrueben oder Gemischen von groesserer spezifischer Gewichtsunterschiedlichkeit
DK61676C (da) * 1940-09-06 1943-12-06 Enkoepings Verkstaeder Ab Gasrenser, udformet som Cyklon, til Forbrændingsmotorer.
LU28225A1 (fr) * 1942-07-21

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US446053A (en) * 1891-02-10 Hans bittinger
US709956A (en) * 1901-03-14 1902-09-30 Union Lead And Oil Company Apparatus for producing white lead.
US938702A (en) * 1908-10-10 1909-11-02 Otto Porbeck Dust collector and separator.
US1265763A (en) * 1917-03-29 1918-05-14 William J Fender Dust-collector.
US1832256A (en) * 1929-05-24 1931-11-17 Albert H Stebbins Air classifier
US2377524A (en) * 1939-11-21 1945-06-05 Hammermill Paper Co Method of and means for separating solid particles in pulp suspensions and the like
US2471326A (en) * 1944-04-17 1949-05-24 Sr William Clinton Hoyt Leaf separator for berry picking machines

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2692677A (en) * 1951-02-09 1954-10-26 Dorr Co Process for classifying magnetized or magnetizable solids
US3188680A (en) * 1961-04-24 1965-06-15 Parks Cramer Co Traveling suction cleaner for textile mills
US3353673A (en) * 1961-10-16 1967-11-21 Canadian Patents Dev Apparatus for specific gravity separation of solid particles
US3389793A (en) * 1967-04-12 1968-06-25 Stamicarbon Cyclone washer with water only
US4280718A (en) * 1975-03-24 1981-07-28 Henkel Corporation Pressure sensitive recording sheet containing size classified cereal starch granules
US4309283A (en) * 1979-08-20 1982-01-05 Enso-Gutzeit Osakeyhtio Hydrocyclone
US4451358A (en) * 1981-11-19 1984-05-29 The Black Clawson Company Noncircular rejects outlet for cyclone separator
US5078549A (en) * 1989-07-19 1992-01-07 J. M. Voith Gmbh Hydrocyclone
EP0493950A2 (fr) * 1990-12-31 1992-07-08 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Epurateur centrifuge
US5139652A (en) * 1990-12-31 1992-08-18 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Centrifugal cleaner
EP0493950A3 (en) * 1990-12-31 1993-02-24 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Centrifugal cleaner
WO2008008313A1 (fr) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. Séparateur de particules cyclonique pour les systèmes de combustible
US20080011692A1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation Cyclonic particle separator for fuel systems
US7524426B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2009-04-28 Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. Cyclonic particle separator for fuel systems
US20120097280A1 (en) * 2009-05-08 2012-04-26 Watreco Ip Ab Vortex generator with vortex chamber
US9243653B2 (en) * 2009-05-08 2016-01-26 Watreco Ip Ab Vortex generator with vortex chamber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR948589A (fr) 1949-08-04
DE856821C (de) 1952-11-24
BE474832A (fr)
NL65097C (fr)
GB630821A (en) 1949-10-21

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