US2488509A - Scarecrow - Google Patents
Scarecrow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2488509A US2488509A US657764A US65776446A US2488509A US 2488509 A US2488509 A US 2488509A US 657764 A US657764 A US 657764A US 65776446 A US65776446 A US 65776446A US 2488509 A US2488509 A US 2488509A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- producing
- depressed portions
- sound
- foil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K15/00—Acoustics not otherwise provided for
- G10K15/04—Sound-producing devices
Definitions
- a scarecrow consisting of a strip or the like of a metal foil (for instance aluminium foil)
- a strip or the like of a metal foil for instance aluminium foil
- the strip according to the present invention is provided with impressions spaced along the surface of the strip, the extension of said impressions in longitudinal and transverse directions of the strip being at least several times smaller than the corresponding dimensions of the strip.
- Figure 1 is a plan View of a strip according to one embodiment of the invention.
- Figures 2 to show sections taken on the lines II-II, IIl- III, IV--IV and VV respectively, of Figure l, to enlarged scale.
- Figure 6 is a plan view of a strip according to a second embodiment.
- the strip l for instance of aluminium, is provided with impressions consisting of depressed surface portions 2 and between the same linear impressions 3 extending in the longitudinal direction of the strip and arranged in such manner that the bending of the strip occurs substantially across the depressed surface portions 2, which in a very high degree increases the crackling effect on the fluttering of the strip 1.
- the impressions 2 and 3 form corresponding projecting portions 4 ( Figures 2 and 4) and 5 ( Figures 1 and 5) respectively on the opposite surface of the strip I. Said portions 4 are therefore comprised by the term impressions in the annexed claims and give the intended efiect.
- the depressed surface portions 2 in Figure 1 are in the embodiment shown in Figure 6 substituted for linear short impressions 6.
- the strip I is provided with an aperture I near the upper edge of the strip for suspension of the same from a support.
- a device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material provided with longitudinally and transversely spaced depressed portions, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
- a device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material provided with alternate rows of longitudinally spaced depressed portions and longitudinally spaced linear depressed portions, the depressed portions in adjacent rows being staggered, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
- a device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material provided with longitudinally disposed rows of spaced linear depressed portions, the depressed portions in adjacent rows being staggered, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
- a device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material provided with substantially parallel rows of spaced linear depressed portions, the depressed portions in adjacent rows being staggered, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
- a device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material of such a guage that said material if suspended may be fluttered by movement of air and may be readily distored in any direction, said strip being provided with longitudinally and transversely spaced depressed portions, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
- a device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material of such a guage that said material if suspended may be fluttered by movement of air REFERENCES CITED and may be readily distorted in any direction,
- said strip being provided with alternate rows of g z g rsferences are of record m the longitudinally spaced depressed portions and 5 n longitudinally spaced linear depressed portions, 5 UNITED STATES PATENTS the depressions in adjacent rows being staggered, b agitation of said strip producing flexing of said g g fg depressed portions thereby increasing the sound 2 033340 g 1936 producing characteristics of said strip.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
Nov. 15, 1949 a. E. w. L EWlN SCARECROW Filed March 28, 1946 Patented Nov. 15, 1949 OFFICE SCARECROW Gunnar Erik Werner Lewin, Klinten, near Stockholm, Sweden Application March 28, 1946,
In Sweden January 27,
6 Claims.
relates to a scarecrow consisting of a strip or the like of a metal foil (for instance aluminium foil) When such a strip, which is adapted to be freely suspended, is moved by the wind, reflections of the light are obtained, said reflections in association with the crackling of the strip having the effect of scaring away birds and other small noxious animals.
In order to intensify the crackling of the strip in its movement the strip according to the present invention is provided with impressions spaced along the surface of the strip, the extension of said impressions in longitudinal and transverse directions of the strip being at least several times smaller than the corresponding dimensions of the strip. When a metal strip thus shaped flutters a relatively high cracking is obtained, which it is not possible to obtain with a smooth foil strip. Thus, by the invention a very simple arrangement is obtained which improves the efliciency of the scarecrow.
In the accompanying drawing two embodiments of the invention are illustrated.
Figure 1 is a plan View of a strip according to one embodiment of the invention. Figures 2 to show sections taken on the lines II-II, IIl- III, IV--IV and VV respectively, of Figure l, to enlarged scale. Figure 6 is a plan view of a strip according to a second embodiment.
In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 5 the strip l, for instance of aluminium, is provided with impressions consisting of depressed surface portions 2 and between the same linear impressions 3 extending in the longitudinal direction of the strip and arranged in such manner that the bending of the strip occurs substantially across the depressed surface portions 2, which in a very high degree increases the crackling effect on the fluttering of the strip 1. Because of the fact that the strip l is made from foil and consequently is very thin, the impressions 2 and 3 form corresponding projecting portions 4 (Figures 2 and 4) and 5 (Figures 1 and 5) respectively on the opposite surface of the strip I. Said portions 4 are therefore comprised by the term impressions in the annexed claims and give the intended efiect.
The depressed surface portions 2 in Figure 1 are in the embodiment shown in Figure 6 substituted for linear short impressions 6.
The present invention Serial No. 657,764
In the shown embodiments the strip I is provided with an aperture I near the upper edge of the strip for suspension of the same from a support.
What I claim is:
1. A device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material provided with longitudinally and transversely spaced depressed portions, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
2. A device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material provided with alternate rows of longitudinally spaced depressed portions and longitudinally spaced linear depressed portions, the depressed portions in adjacent rows being staggered, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
3. A device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material provided with longitudinally disposed rows of spaced linear depressed portions, the depressed portions in adjacent rows being staggered, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
4. A device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material provided with substantially parallel rows of spaced linear depressed portions, the depressed portions in adjacent rows being staggered, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
5. A device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material of such a guage that said material if suspended may be fluttered by movement of air and may be readily distored in any direction, said strip being provided with longitudinally and transversely spaced depressed portions, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
6. A device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material of such a guage that said material if suspended may be fluttered by movement of air REFERENCES CITED and may be readily distorted in any direction,
said strip being provided with alternate rows of g z g rsferences are of record m the longitudinally spaced depressed portions and 5 n longitudinally spaced linear depressed portions, 5 UNITED STATES PATENTS the depressions in adjacent rows being staggered, b agitation of said strip producing flexing of said g g fg depressed portions thereby increasing the sound 2 033340 g 1936 producing characteristics of said strip. 2:060:161 Altmann 1936 2,075,286 Jackes Mar. 30, 1937 GUNNAR ERIK WERNER LEWIN 2,133,357 Mazer Oct, 18, 1933
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE67845 | 1945-01-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2488509A true US2488509A (en) | 1949-11-15 |
Family
ID=34075228
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US657764A Expired - Lifetime US2488509A (en) | 1945-01-27 | 1946-03-28 | Scarecrow |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2488509A (en) |
BE (1) | BE462870A (en) |
FR (1) | FR920718A (en) |
GB (1) | GB602925A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3664291A (en) * | 1971-02-05 | 1972-05-23 | Paul C Fritz | Ribbon-type garage parking device |
US4597357A (en) * | 1983-11-11 | 1986-07-01 | Lemessurier David H | Bird frightening devices |
US5830037A (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 1998-11-03 | Mercury Printing | Noise-making strip |
US6671992B1 (en) | 1999-05-26 | 2004-01-06 | Avian Systems Corporation | Bird removal device |
US20040154211A1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2004-08-12 | Campas Oscar R. | Light-reflecting bird-repelling device and method |
US20040244275A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-09 | Forsberg Packaging Co., Llc | Method and apparatus for repelling flying insects |
US20050166537A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-04 | Geiger Gerard G. | Bird repellant device for use on transparent surface |
US20170347641A1 (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | Daniel GIANGRASSO | Bird Deterrent |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2688116B1 (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1996-11-22 | Serge Barbieux | SACHET CONTAINING A REPULSIVE MATERIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANIMALS. |
CN112273366A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-29 | 玉林市农业科学院(广西农业科学院玉林分院) | Method and system for ecologically repelling birds by agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle in rice direct seeding cultivation |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US366286A (en) * | 1887-07-12 | Ornamentation of sheet metal | ||
US2033340A (en) * | 1935-01-02 | 1936-03-10 | Bernard Wilmsen | Multicrinkled tinsel |
US2060161A (en) * | 1934-01-29 | 1936-11-10 | Altmann Hans Peter | Device for frightening animals |
US2075286A (en) * | 1934-11-03 | 1937-03-30 | Jackes Evans Mfg Company | Sheet metal product |
US2133357A (en) * | 1936-02-07 | 1938-10-18 | Maser Jacob | Ornamented metal foil |
-
1946
- 1946-01-25 GB GB2581/46A patent/GB602925A/en not_active Expired
- 1946-01-26 FR FR920718D patent/FR920718A/en not_active Expired
- 1946-02-06 BE BE462870D patent/BE462870A/fr unknown
- 1946-03-28 US US657764A patent/US2488509A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US366286A (en) * | 1887-07-12 | Ornamentation of sheet metal | ||
US2060161A (en) * | 1934-01-29 | 1936-11-10 | Altmann Hans Peter | Device for frightening animals |
US2075286A (en) * | 1934-11-03 | 1937-03-30 | Jackes Evans Mfg Company | Sheet metal product |
US2033340A (en) * | 1935-01-02 | 1936-03-10 | Bernard Wilmsen | Multicrinkled tinsel |
US2133357A (en) * | 1936-02-07 | 1938-10-18 | Maser Jacob | Ornamented metal foil |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3664291A (en) * | 1971-02-05 | 1972-05-23 | Paul C Fritz | Ribbon-type garage parking device |
US4597357A (en) * | 1983-11-11 | 1986-07-01 | Lemessurier David H | Bird frightening devices |
US5830037A (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 1998-11-03 | Mercury Printing | Noise-making strip |
US6671992B1 (en) | 1999-05-26 | 2004-01-06 | Avian Systems Corporation | Bird removal device |
US20040154211A1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2004-08-12 | Campas Oscar R. | Light-reflecting bird-repelling device and method |
US20040244275A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-09 | Forsberg Packaging Co., Llc | Method and apparatus for repelling flying insects |
US20050166537A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-04 | Geiger Gerard G. | Bird repellant device for use on transparent surface |
US20170347641A1 (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | Daniel GIANGRASSO | Bird Deterrent |
US10645919B2 (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2020-05-12 | Daniel GIANGRASSO | Bird deterrent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR920718A (en) | 1947-04-16 |
BE462870A (en) | 1946-03-30 |
GB602925A (en) | 1948-06-04 |
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