US2326881A - Pouring lip for fluid containers - Google Patents

Description

1943- c. s. PACKER 2,326,881

POURING LIP FOR FLUID CONTAINERS Filed March 3, 1941 INVENTOR.

mati Aug 17,

1.incombinationiwithsaid spout. w

' would have spouts similar to those ,undginwater pi che ian ic f g mtssm t e. p

' liquid} from suchi spouts, is; :niate 1a i r n he iquid ca hemmed ut ll Y "Z1 1 V ers for v i have ibeen provided with,a;cylindrical;spouthav i ing a circular top: ope ing' sub'stantially L flat"'" v ;throughout its extent,oliderftounake possible 40 '1 theconvenient closing oft-he container'and seal gring'of the contentsfrom the atmosphere. How

,uevergiit is practically impossible "to pour liquid without at times 'ha ving som of theiliquidiun and/afireor explosion inavresultfi v a 50 I v I he I improved pouring lip of the invention overcomes the above difliculties loy facilitating the pouring of the liquid from a spout of circular shape havin substantially flat top, and wherein the improved pouring lip also effectively prevents 55L V It- 8 I c. POUBINGlLIPl FOR FLU D; ooNT rnERs-ff T Charles Sl acker, fChicagoiilll, assignorjto Just- V riteManufacturing Company, ChiC agOQ-IIL, Ia j corporation o'f 'lll inoifs 455." I a i v i 5' e n isat n ch QHQSfi N 3 1 434 ,5

' The-invention,relates-jto containers for liquids andihasimore, particularreferenc'e toa gasoline V container; of the i portable type having improved cover means for the pouringspout" thereofand a. novel pouring lip' in" combinationv with said 5 vv.srmnma ri-,-

flc-Ill The.prinoipaljobject of the invention; is to 'provideEa"safetycontainerefor volatile liquids- .i I L herebythe liquidsican be transported oristore'd g withthe-:minimumioftdanger; which will have a;

special .cover'for closinggthe pouring spoutand .forasealing the: same 'unlesspositively' opened, and-which will-false embody, aj novel-pouringilip llnicontainers ,of-the present; type itgis; noses-g sary, to 'pIOVideWZ pouring; spout that :can be capped in a manner'to completelysealthe'con tents of the 2 containerifroni 317116? atmosphere; This is required in orderto 'eliminateall danger e i of fireior; explosion. :A cylindrical shapenfo r' the i} 20 *pouring-spout has. been; foundQto presentfrthe; least difficulties as regards manufacture; and this j ,shape' of spout-is. the least?expensive'toiinake.

In addition tojthe cylindrical shape ,of the spout the top surface ofgthesaine iis,oircular anciflat 5 throughout its exteritsince "structure of thisna-L' I ture makes possible the convenientclosingand I f,- sealingvofsthe spout byga circular cover having j a resilient-pad of rubbenineoprenlebl 11.6 imi- 1ar-=material for coaction withthe'ctop. lf this" 30; r v

' ua+3gof-rigiire '1' showingthe resilient pad rm: 7'

were notthe case gasoline cans-and the; like from Y such spouts under any and "all conditions down the sidesiof the spout the sides of t he containertoform a pool gonthe floor; i flhisis, f

' toff-course;dangerous sinc'e'the'liquid isvolatile thepiv'oted 'coveryand a v v Figure 4 is ;afragmentary, elevational; view illustratingthe improved-operation of thepour- 1 i-ngrlipduring the pouring of the liquid from the 'rcontainerm lly facilitated he; liquid? from running down the sides o-f the container during the pouring operation. 3 v

Y Another-object of the invention resides inthe provision of I an improved pouring lip which may v ;f be located on the'spout so as'not, tdinterfere withthe action of the cover in closinglth spout to'sealthe'contents of thecontainer.

' Another object-of the invention is tolprovide a pouring lip which will be relatively inexpensiveto manufacture-andiwhich will have anim proved; mode of, operationin facilitating dispens-'- -ingoftheliquidc-mh' a e a v r .--'.With these and various'other objects" in VlW,; the; invention" may consist of certain novel fea 'turesof construction and operation as will be" i ymorefully describedand particularly-pointed out Tinfl-the specification, drawing and claiinappended thereto}; Q f i lngthedrawmgwhich illustrates anembodi-J 'ment :of the device andwherein like reference 1 characters are used'to'desig-nate likeparts ZFigurel is a fragmentary elevational view ,s how ing vthe top portion of afcontainer includ- ,ing alpouring spout Vwithtacoveritherefor and whichlfspout embodies the f improved pouring lip I {*oftheinvention;

Figure; is asectional pouring lip in top plan)" a I Figure 31s, a viewtaken substantiallyalongline Referring-t0 the drawing, the can or container 0 is ofv conventionalconstruction, having a';pouringspout l I? and a reinforcing top plate "152. i The V 'pouring'spfout is cylindrical in shape; having sub- ;}:stantiallvstraight side walls and being-suitably secured by .means ofthejbaseportion B te the Y top of "the'containerflfiil More particularly the Y spout is located on the left side'ofthe center line 45 passing' vertically' through the container. The

spout provides. an opening, l9leading to the inte-f rior 'of thecontainer and by means oi which the .contents thereof may bedispensedg; Forjconvenience indispensing the liquid within the. con 7 mtainer the spout ispositioned on thetop portion at agslight inclinationwith respect to a'horizontal v ew taken substantially The-spout Ii provided'wi-th a coverindicated V in'its entirety by M and'which cover has a hinge portion l6 pivotally connecting; by means. of a stud or'pivot shaft ill, with bifurcated ears l8 extending rearwardly from the spout. As a re.-

suit of the hinged connection of the cover to the spout the cover may oscillate from a closedposi: tionto an open position. This latter position is shown in Figure 1.] When the coveris closedon the spout it willbeunderstood that the contents 7 of the container are sealed from the atmosphere. The stud l.1 frfhinging. the cover is best shown inFigure 2, wherein it will be observed that said stud passes through both of the ears I8 and spouts with a pouring lip indicated. by numeral 3.0, Figure 1. Said pouring lip is located on the spout l I at some distance below the fl-a't top surface 25 so thatthe lip will notint'erfere with the cover l4 when said cover is. in closed position on the. spout. Also it will be observed that the pouring lipmay becast integrai'with'the spout.

(and. accordingly manuiacturinggcosts are not materially increased? Although theli p may be as a separate unit and weld the lip to the cylinthrough the hinge portion IQ of the cover. on "Z having encircling relation with'the stud are coil springs 20. The coil springs are providedfior yieldingly forcing the cover into'a nosed position on thespout. Each coil spring has aportion 2| the respective sides of said hingeportion andcast integraLit is also possible to form the same dricai spout.

Asshown in Figure 2-,the pouring lip 30 gradimllyincreases inwidth toward the spout and the sides .meigegr suaiiy' into the cylindrical walls ot the spout. ;AlSO].-in' accordance with the invention the top surface, indicated by numeral 3!,

which continues upwardly and passes around the 1 center member 22 on the cover M.

at their other end have-portions 2 8 which extend. downwarfolyto contact thespoutii.. j y

- {It necessary .toolose containerslof the resent type when not in use since such containers tgenierally contain. volatile liquidsisuch aas gasoline and the like, T-necm'errnusVnotomy yielmngly return to a, closedposition when reieasedioy the.

actuating member 21 said cover must have reaction with the hat top aim-ace not :the spout so a-s tozseai thecontents or the contamer'irom the atmosphere. This closing Sand sealing "of The bers 2| in efiect join the respective coil springs 28 and as. shown in -Figure 1, said ooitfsprlngs of the pouringlip 30jisformed so as to provide a slight inclination in a direction downwardly and outwardlyirom the spout. I l. This inclinationa ds the new of the Iiouia rrom' the-spout as nowvis in a downward directionto coincide therewith, However; whereas, the toplsurf f me 3 t is inclined downwardly, the bottom surrace 32 iomisnn exterior angle'with the straight sidewalls of the spout which is approximately La ninety degree angle, 1 I nordertozinsure proper operation or the pouring: Iip 1 pouring of I the: liquid from the oontainrtrie undersurface thelcontainer by the 'cover is made possible through a 26 or resilient-material, figures,

such as. Neoprene, our! or the like; As shown, the pad has location withing-the cover 14 on the underside mere-0112A- reoessis" loomed on this side of the cover by means of the depemd ing flanges '21 and said re'cessis especiaIly-prm med- 'iorreceiving'the pad." A .eentraillscrew 18 or other similar securing means may bG-Qfi'HiiOyEd Lt pad to the cover? when the oover' isi closed thepad have 1 the flat top surface 25 .or theipouaing spolit.

tor the rest off-the meme not in-a acwnward direc-.

tion asthis would aid'thelnow "o'tthe'liquid down the side or the containen Thisiieatureoffthe pouring li canihestvbeunderstddd by reierence 1 to Figure. 4, which is a eievationai view iiiustratmg the improved opera-tron oLthe siip duringfthe' pouring: or theliquid from the ajcontainer'." Since: it. is necessary to tilt the contamer during pouring, "theaundersurface 32 of As areeuit or thepxessure applied to the cover by means ofthe' resilient coil spring .20 theshid pad wiiieflectiyely SE31 interior 0:

the containerfromtheatmosphere; V

In containers of the type herein reterred contents to prevent fire or expiosion. impede non-circular shapes for pouring spouts-involve Although the above considerations make it desira-ble 'wuse circular pouring spoutnsucnspouts present dimculties in the pouring-or the liquid. Ordinarily-it is impossible toponr from. sucha 1 spoutunder any. and all conditions. without at times having some or the liquid run down the sides of the container a'pooLon-the floor.v

I have iound th'at the above diflicnltiesacan: be effectively over-come by providing such pouring to :it. is neoeosaryto provide a pouring spout thaLJcan be capped in'a -mariner to completely seal the:

the lip 30; thereiorehas a yery definite inclination, upwardsula'stantianyfvemcal direction. The liquid is thuspreventedrrom flowing along the undersurfaoe 3;: and. :a'ccordmdly the liq id leaves the Iipand flow down thesi des or the contaltner isprevented..f

. The inter-1tiorr is not to limited to or by net-ans of constructions-1 the articular embodimerit thereof illustrated by meorawing, as vari- 1 one other forms ofthe device w ll oi eourseibe 1 apparent to thoseskilledin the ertwithout departing from the spirit o1 the invention Or the scope ofthe claini, I

mot fs-claimed is:

complications*in,t1ieir production and their. manufacturing costs are ccnsiderably higher;

v In o. container of theohanactcr described; in combination, a pouring of c findrical shape, .f'saidspout having circular inner and outer walls vand a flat top surface betweensaid'walls, a' ivot'id cover for; the spout, resilient means yieldingiymaintaining the coverinclosed position on the spout in contact with the fiatto surface thereof,-- a-pouring Tip for said spout comprising a projection extending laterally ircr n the outer wan of the same and having location below the fiat topisurzface thereof sOFas not to interfere with the. cover whenin: closed position, and said pouring liphaving an undersurfa'ce which forms with the outer wall of. the spout an'exterior angle of approximately '90 degrees: whereby said undersurface of the pouring lip slopes substantially vertically when the container is in pouringposi-' tion. A CHARIZES S. PACKER.

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