US2206205A - Brick formation - Google Patents

Description

G. P. sELBY 2,206,205

BRICK FORMATION I Filed umn 1s, 193s 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 1215.1. 11

G. P. sELBY 2,206,205 l BRICK FORMATION Filed latch 13, 1939 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 l 1NyrlfmzTDH.:`- @foams P. SELBX' l 5.7: TURNEYS.

55 Fig. 3 is a perspective view of one of the bricks an interlocking brick of the character described 55 Patented July 2, 1940 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFiCE BRIK FORMATION George P. Selby, South San-Francisco, C'alif.

Application March 13, 1939, Serial No. 261,642`

1 Claim. (Cl. 'f2- 101) This invention relates to improvements in` per se, showing the opposite and alternately arbrick formation and especially to brick for soranged lugsand recesses respectively;

called arch furnace construction and of inter- Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a series of arch locking character, whereby each brick may be bricks arranged in interlocked relation in ac- 5 interlocked with the next succeeding brick in the cordance with the principles of the invention; 5 formation of a lining for furnaces and the like. Fig. 5 is a perspective View, further illustrat- The principal object of the invention is to proingthe brick arranged in interlocked relation; vide a brick for arch furnace work and the like i Fig. 6 is an end View of one of the bricks, showwhich preferably embodies a segmental body secing the alternately arranged lugs and recesses; tion having alternately arranged lugs and reand Y cesses formed on the faces at-the ends thereof Fig 7 is a perspective view, showing the wedge and in staggered relation so that each brick thus formation of the brick and its alternately arformed will interlock with the next succeeding ranged lugs and recesses. l

brick as in forming an arch lining for ordinary Insulating or arch brick of this character is furnacesor for ore reduc-tion furnaces ordinarily produced generally from high grade diatomaceutilized in the ore reduction industry `and generous earth and is molded and calcined in such a ally termed a cupola furnace, or in any fire way that the natural laminations are eliminated box lining, such as in locomotive fire boxes or and the natural pore space increased, which pro-` stationary boiler fire boxes.` duces a brick of the lowest possible heat conduc- Another object of the invention is the provitivity and of high structuralstrength and a re- 20 sion of a brick of this character which is wedge- Sistance to a constant heat of at least 1700 F. shaped longitudinally. and which has formed on However, brick of this character and constructl its side faces and at opposite ends thereof altered of the best materials has a tendency under exnately positioned lugs and recesses arranged as treme heat to warp and P1111 100Se. and it iS, thereto opposite ends in alternate or staggered relafore, the Object of the present invention to pro- 25 tion to each other. duce brick having interlocking members posi- A further object of the invention is the provitiOned in Such a manner that each individual sion of a brick of the character set forth that brick may be interlocked with `the next succeedmay be easily produced and that will properly ing brick so that the completed arch will be solinterlock with the next succeeding brick in arch idly leeked together aS e' unit Capable to a great 30 construction, wherein it is desired to prevent the extent of overcoming the difficulties Set forth. `brick from moving longitudinally or laterally to In the drawings I hafVe ShOWIi Jthe 'imDrOVed any great extent, thereby preserving the strucinterlocking arch brick, and `said brick includes a `tural formation from deteriorating `and breakbody SeC-iiiOrl i0 and end SeCtiOns ll and l2, the

ing up a much longer period than is possible end Il being wider than the end l2, thus forming 35 with brick of the usual character. e' Wedge-Shaped briek, Which, 0f COIlrSe, must An additional object is to provide an interlock- Conform t0 any desired radii required. ing brick which may be easily and readily mold- Referring 110W t0 Figs. 3, 5, 6, and 7, in which ed to fit any desired arc generally specied in the brick has been shown per se, it will be noted 40 furnace meh Constructfm that lugs I3 are formed on the side faces at the 40 other Objects and advantages Wm be pimp end edges ll and l2 of the brick and in stagl ent during the Course of the following descrip gered relation, and recesses l5 are also formed on tion Opposite side edges thereof and in staggered re- In the accompanying drawings forming a part cesls on each end edgge of the. clpsjsnt-m tre 45 of this specification and in which like numerals lugs Win t into the recesses when ,Dhe bricks are employed to designate like parts throughout are placed together and interlocked, as shown in the Same Fi s. 1 4 and 5 with of course a ro er r Fig. 1 is a plan view of the improved brick, g p p e fractory mortar between each brick. showing the same as applied to an arch construc- In Fig. 2 I have shown interlocking elements 50 tion;

t l1 of a corresponding configuration and capable F1a. 2 1S a pian VleW, Showing JGhe brick er' of interlocking two or more tiers of brick toranged in tiers and having interlocking members gether,

of like character arranged therebetween; It will thus be observed that I have produced that when assembled and interlocked to form a furnace or like arch will greatly reduce Wear and deterioration in such a brick occasioned by extreme heat, and will also greatly prolong the life of the brick assembly in general.

It is to be understood that theform of my invention herewith shown and described is to be taken as a preferred example of the same and that various changes relative to the material,

l0 size, shape and arrangement of parts may be resorted to Without departing from the spirit of the invention or the 'scope of the subjoned claim. Having thus described my invention, I claim: A brick of the class described, embodying a tapered body section having formed on opposite faces flush With each end thereof alternately arranged lugs and complementary recesses, the lugs on each end of said body section lbeingr directly opposite the recesses on the remote end.

GEORGE P. SELBY.

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