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US2031429A - Eyelet socket - Google Patents

Eyelet socket Download PDF

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Publication number
US2031429A
US2031429A US1085A US108535A US2031429A US 2031429 A US2031429 A US 2031429A US 1085 A US1085 A US 1085A US 108535 A US108535 A US 108535A US 2031429 A US2031429 A US 2031429A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
socket
stud
eyelet
sheet
washer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US1085A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Reiter Herman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US1085A priority Critical patent/US2031429A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2031429A publication Critical patent/US2031429A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to SE509562A priority patent/SE219782C1/sv
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B17/00—Press-button or snap fasteners
    • A44B17/0064—Details
    • A44B17/0088—Details made from sheet metal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/20—Manufacture of screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored; Applying coatings to the vessel
    • H01J9/22—Applying luminescent coatings
    • H01J9/221—Applying luminescent coatings in continuous layers
    • H01J9/223—Applying luminescent coatings in continuous layers by uniformly dispersing of liquid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B17/00—Press-button or snap fasteners
    • A44B17/0052—Press-button fasteners consisting of four parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B17/00—Press-button or snap fasteners
    • A44B17/0064—Details
    • A44B17/0076—Socket member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
    • H01J29/02—Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof
    • H01J29/10—Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored
    • H01J29/18—Luminescent screens
    • H01J29/26—Luminescent screens with superimposed luminescent layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/20—Manufacture of screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored; Applying coatings to the vessel
    • H01J9/22—Applying luminescent coatings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/4588—Means for mounting projection or cavity portion
    • Y10T24/45906—Means for mounting projection or cavity portion having component of means permanently deformed during mounting operation
    • Y10T24/45911—Means for mounting projection or cavity portion having component of means permanently deformed during mounting operation and formed from or fixedly attached to projection or cavity portion
    • Y10T24/45916—Cooperates with detached component of means

Definitions

  • This invention relates to snap fastener socketsY and particularly, to those adapted to be applied to comparatively soft exible material such as leather, textiles and the like in such a manner as to prevent the socket from being pulled through the material under stress.
  • My invention contemplates the provision of a simple and inexpensive socket, which may be made of either resilient or non-resilient form, for the reception of a suitable cooperating non-resilient or resilient stud, respectively, and which is provided with a slitted or unslitted eyelet of comparatively small diameter adapted to pass through the material and to be hanged about a washer or other ⁇ holding means for holding the socket in place and also to provide a socket assembly of comparatively small height or lateral thickness.
  • My invention further contemplates the provision of a socket adapted to engage a comparatively large area on both faces of the material to which it is attached and thereby to avoid the danger of being pulled through the material.
  • My invention further contemplates the pro-v vision of a snap fastener socket designed to be simply and economically attached to a sheet of material Without danger of the material inter-v fering with the operation of the socket in any Way, or obstructing the socket against the proper entrance of its cooperating stud.
  • Fig. 1 is a top plan View of a now preferred form of my improved socket.
  • Fig. 2 is a vertical section thereof.
  • Fig. 3 is a bottom plan view of a somewhat modified form of the socket, in which the studengaging member is slitted for the reception of a non-resilient stud.
  • Fig. 4 is a vertical section of a modiiied form of my improved socket wherein the clinching washer is replaced by a closed cap.
  • Fig. 5 is a top plan view of the same.
  • Fig. 6 is a vertical section of another modified form of my improved socket made of two pieces of material.
  • Fig. 7 is a top plan view of the same.
  • Fig. 8 is a bottom plan view of the same
  • modi- I Fig. 9 is a vertical section similar to Fig. 2 of a slightly modified form of the socket.
  • Fig. k10 is a bottom plan view of the same, the
  • Fig. 11 is a vertical section of another modiiied form of my invention showing the provision of upstanding walls on the stud-engaging member for bracing the stud-receiving part of the socket.
  • Fig. l2 is a vertical section of a modified form of my invention, similar to Fig. 6, and made of only two pieces.
  • My improved socket is particularly useful in connection with leather goods such as pocket books, gloves, shoes and the like wherein a hole is usually made through which the socket parts are passed so that the socket may be attached to the article, though'it will be understood that my invention may be applied as well to other flexible materials such as textiles and the like if desired, and that the socket may be so formed as to make its own hole in the material or to pierce the material when assembled in place.
  • the socket comprises three parts, namely, the stud-engaging part I5, the stud-receiving part I6, and the clinching washer I'I.
  • each of the parts is made of sheet metal suitably shaped to carry out its purpose.
  • the stud-engagingmember I5 is provided with a centra] aperture or opening as I8, the wall I9 surrounding the aperture being bent upwardly and inwardly to provide a rounded surface for the easy passage of the stud head 20 shown in dotted lines in Fig. 2.
  • Said socket wall I9 is designed to engage and rest in the constricted neck 2
  • the outer peripheral portion or rim 220i the part I5 is bent upwardly and inwardly to engage the preferably hat horizontal peripheral portion 23 of the stud-head-receiving part I6, thereby to attach the parts I5 and I6 together, and whereby the member I5 is arranged in slight laterally spaced relation to the part I6 and to the adjacent face of the sheet to which it is attached.
  • Extending upwardly and inwardly from the peripheral portion 23 is the inclined portion 24 joining the portion 23 with the at annular portion 25.
  • said portion 25 termilnates in the integral laterally projecting bellrolled, bent or anged over in a well known manner.
  • Said eyelet portion may be passed through a suitable comparatively small opening 28 in the sheet of material 29 to which the socket is attached, or it may be self-piercing; that is, it may be sufficiently thin and small to permit it to be forced through the material if desired.
  • the eyelet portion 21 is of less diameter than that of the socket opening and of less diameter than the part I6.
  • the assembled parts I and I6 are arranged at one face 30 of the sheet 29 and that the eyelet portion 21 is passed through the sheet so that said eyelet portion projects beyond the other face 3
  • the clinching or retaining washer I1 Arranged on said other face 3I is the clinching or retaining washer I1, said washer being provided with a central aperture as 33 for the passage of the slitted or unslitted end part of the eyelet portion 21.
  • the depressed portion 34 Surrounding the aperture 33 Vof the washer is the depressed portion 34, adapted to receive the outwardly rolled or bent part 35 of the eyelet which is formed by outwardly and downwardly rolling or otherwise bending the projecting part of the eyelet on to said depressed part.
  • the socket assembly is thereby clinched to the washer and to the sheet, and the bent part 35 does not project above the highest part of the washer.
  • the washer I1 is made preferably of the same or slightly less outer diameter as that of the part I5, but of suflicient area to compress a substantial part of the material of the sheet 29 between the washer and the socket part I5.
  • the socket assembly including the Washer is of comparatively little height and not likely to exert undue pressure upon the body of the wearer.
  • the part I5 When the socket is non-resilient, the part I5 remains unslitted. As shown in Fig. 3, however, when the socket just described is to be used with a nen-resilient cooperating stud, the wall I9 and a portion of the part I5 adjacent said wall may be slitted at spaced intervals as by means of the radial slits 38 to make the Wall I9 resilient.
  • a cooperating non-resilient stud When so slitted, a cooperating non-resilient stud may be readily passed through the opening I8 and into the stud-receiving part 26 of the socket assembly. It will be understood that for a resilient socket of any of the forms shown therein, the parts surrounding the socket opening are similarly slitted, in a manner which will be obvious to those skilled in the art.
  • the washer I1 is' replaced by a suitable closed cap 40.
  • Said cap is provided with an imperforate top 4I and with an inwardly bent inner portion 42, apertured as at 43 for the passage of the eyelet portion 21.
  • the portions 4I and 42 are joined by the integral bend 44. Inwardly of said bend, part of the material of the inner portion 42 is pressed laterally to form a series of spaced prongs 45 designed to enter the sheet 29 when the socket parts are assembled and thereby to prevent rotation of the cap 49 about the eyelet portion 21.
  • the cap 4D therefore serves as the clinching and retaining member for the eyelet, and serves also to conceal the eyelet, and to provide a finished and imperforate outermost exposed surface on the socket which may be suitably decorated as may be found desirable.
  • the stud-receiving member 59 is provided with an annular flange 5I having a central integral bell-shaped portion 52 adapted for the reception of the cooperating stud.
  • a suitable bend 53 integrally joins the portions 5I and 52 and surrounds the stud-receiving opening 54, being of the proper diameter and constricted shape to rest in the neck of the co'- operating stud 55 shown in dash-dot lines.
  • the dimensions of the opening 54 and of the bend 53 are such that a resilient stud will snap past the constricted bend 53 into the laterally extending bell-shaped part 52.
  • suitable spaced slits as 56 are made through the bend 53, partway into the walls of the portion 52 and partway into the annular flange 5I, thereby to make the bend or Wall 53 sufficiently resilient to properly cooperate with a non-resilient stud as is well understood in the art.
  • the eyelet portion 58 which projects from the top of the stud-receiving portion 52 is flanged as at 59 on toI a suitable washer.
  • the washer 60 may be flat if desired so as to decrease the total height of the socket to a minimum though it will be understood that a suitable concave Washer as I1 hereinbefore described may be used, if desired.
  • the stud-engaging member 6I may be provided with a central aperture 62 for the passage of the stud and designed to rest in the neck of the cooperating stud 63 without the use of the walls I9.
  • the material of the member 6l surrounding the opening 62 may be slitted at spaced intervals as by means of the radial slits 64 in order to render the socket sufficiently resilient to cooperate with a non-resilient stud in the manner herein'before explained particularly in connection with Figs. 3 and 8.
  • an additional upright approximately cylindrical wall as 65 is provided, extending the required distance beyond the wall I9 of the member I5. Said wall 65 engages the bell-shaped stud-receiving portion 26 o'f the member I5, and thereby serves to brace the portion 26 against possibility of distortion.
  • member I5 may be made resilient for the reception of a non-resilient stud by means of suitable slits.
  • the two-piece socket comprises the part li! and the washer 1
  • Said washer is similar to the Washer-I1 and receives the eyelet portion 12.
  • the part 'Ill differs from the corresponding part 56 of Fig. 6, in that the flange 13 of the part 'l0 is substantially flat or only slightly curved from its periphery to the constricted studengaging bend 1d to better engage the face 3G of the sheet 29.
  • a separable snap fastener socket comprising stud-engaging and receiving members adapted to be arranged on one face of a sheet of material and an exposed centrally apertured clinching member adapted to be arranged on the other face of the sheet of material, said stud-engaging and receiving members comprising an outer socket member having a centrally arranged bell-shaped portion, a anged portion surrounding the center bellshaped portion and an eyelet portion of less diameter than and projecting from and arranged coaxially with the bell-shaped portion, and an inner stud-receiving and bracing member having a flange coextensive With and projecting inwardly of said flanged portion and having an integral wall entering the bell-shaped portion and terminating in an open end portion in contact with and bracing said bell-shaped portion, said clinching member being provided with a recessed portion surrounding the aperture therein for the reception of the outermost extremity of the eyelet portion whereby the eyelet portion may be passed through the aperture of the clinching member for direct access thereto
  • a separable snap fastener a member provided with an annular flange having a central opening therein for the passage of a cooperating stud and with a stud-receiving part of less diameter than the outermost diameter of the ange and Withl an eyelet part projecting centrally from the stud-receiving part and of less diameter than that of said stud-receiving part, and an apertured and exposed Washer member having a depressed recess surro-unding the aperture thereof and adapted to have the eyelet portion passed through the aperture thereof for exposure to a tool and clinched thereon and into the recess to hold said members to opposite faces of a sheet of material.
  • an outermost stud-engaging member having a central aperture therein and a laterally projecting stud-engaging wall surrounding the aperture, a member having an annular flange and a centrally arranged and laterally projecting stud-receiving part, said wall extending into the stud-receiving part and being in contact therewith' 'for' bracing and reinforcing said part against collapse, a peripheral rim on the stud-engaging member bent around the periphery of the flange to secure said members together, an eyelet portion projecting laterally from the stud-receiving part and integral therewith, and means for engaging the eyelet to secure the socket to a sheet of material.
  • a member adapted to be arranged on one face of a sheet of material and having a laterally projecting stud-receiving part surrounding a central opening in the member, and attaching means for the member comprising only a Washer adapted to be arranged on the other face of the sheet and having an aperture therein and a recess surrounding the aperture, said means including bendable means extending laterally from the laterally projecting part of the member and integral therewith and adapted to be passed through the aperture of the washer for direct access thereto and bent into the recess, said washer being the only member on said other face of the sheet.
  • a member having a central opening therein adapted to engage the neck of a cooperating stud passed through the opening, said member being adapted to be arranged on one face of a sheet of material, means associated with the member for receiving the stud and for spacing the member from said face of the sheet, and means for attaching the member and the spacing means to the sheet including an eyelet integral with and projecting from the spacing means, and an apertured member adapted to be arranged in exposed position on the other face of the sheet, said apertured member having a depressed wall surrounding the aperture therein, the eyelet being adapted for passage through the aperture of the apertured member for direct access by a clinching tool and for clinching thereon and against said depressed Wall.
  • an inner socket member having a flange part adapted to engage one face of a sheet of material, a stud-engaging part surrounding a stud entrance opening in the socket and adapted to engage the neck of a cooperating stud passed through the opening, and a stud-receiving wall of substantial length integral with the stud neck-engaging part and extending laterally of the flange part, an outer socket member having a laterally extending part surrounding the wall and an integral flange secured to said flange part, said wall entering and bracing said laterally extending part against collapse, and means for securing said members to a sheet ofmaterial comprising a member of less diameter than the opening extending laterally from the laterally extending part of the outer member andhaving a bendable end, and a washer adapted to have the bendable end passed therethrough for direct access therebeyond and clinched thereon.
  • a rst flanged socket member adapted to be arranged on one face of a sheet of material and having an opening therein for the reception of a cooperating stud, and having a wall of substantial length extending laterally and surrounding the opening, a second flanged socket member having the flange thereof secured to the ilange of the rst member, said second member being provided with an eyelet projecting laterally from said member and of less diameter than that of said opening, and a sheet-metal Washer adapted to be arranged on the other face of the sheet of material and having an opening therein for the passage of the eyelet, said washer having a depressed flange-receiving central portion of greater diameter than that of the eyelet and surrounding the aperture, a laterally extending Wall integral with and projecting from the depressed part, a peripheral rim on the washer arranged in a plane parallel to and in .spaced relation to the plane of the depressed portion, and an annular part integrally joining the V
  • an inner member provided with an annular ilange having a central opening therein for the passage of astud, an inwardly bent and laterally extending inner Wall on the member surrounding the opening and adapted to snapplngly engage and disengage the neck of a.
  • a first anged socket member having a constricted central opening therein for the passage of a cooperating stud, a second hanged socket member arranged above the first-mentioned member, a rim on the rst member bent about the periphery of the ilange of the second member, an integral extension on the second member of less diameter than that of the opening, means for receiving and retaining the extension in place, and a wall on the first member surrounding the opening therein and entering the second member.
  • a socket part provided with a laterally extending eyelet, and a one-piece anvil cap having an opening therein for the entrance t0 the eyelet, said cap having an imperforate outer surface to conceal the eyelet and having an anvil portion depressed from said surface to clinch the eyelet when the cap and the socket part are pressed together and having a perforated inner surface bent from and integral with the outer surface for engaging the surface of a sheet oi material.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
US1085A 1935-01-10 1935-01-10 Eyelet socket Expired - Lifetime US2031429A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1085A US2031429A (en) 1935-01-10 1935-01-10 Eyelet socket
SE509562A SE219782C1 (es) 1935-01-10 1962-05-07

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1085A US2031429A (en) 1935-01-10 1935-01-10 Eyelet socket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2031429A true US2031429A (en) 1936-02-18

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ID=21694300

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US1085A Expired - Lifetime US2031429A (en) 1935-01-10 1935-01-10 Eyelet socket

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US (1) US2031429A (es)
SE (1) SE219782C1 (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1038460A1 (en) * 1997-09-22 2000-09-27 Ykk Europe Ltd. Press fastener

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1038460A1 (en) * 1997-09-22 2000-09-27 Ykk Europe Ltd. Press fastener

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE219782C1 (es) 1968-04-02

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