US20210227942A1 - Virtually Seamless and Shape-Retaining Bag with a Flexible and Soft Material Exterior - Google Patents
Virtually Seamless and Shape-Retaining Bag with a Flexible and Soft Material Exterior Download PDFInfo
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- US20210227942A1 US20210227942A1 US17/228,070 US202117228070A US2021227942A1 US 20210227942 A1 US20210227942 A1 US 20210227942A1 US 202117228070 A US202117228070 A US 202117228070A US 2021227942 A1 US2021227942 A1 US 2021227942A1
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- continuous section
- molded core
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- core
- bag
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/04—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/10—Arrangement of fasteners
- A45C13/1023—Arrangement of fasteners with elongated profiles fastened by sliders
- A45C13/103—Arrangement of zip-fasteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C3/00—Flexible luggage; Handbags
- A45C3/001—Flexible materials therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C3/00—Flexible luggage; Handbags
- A45C3/06—Ladies' handbags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D22/00—Producing hollow articles
- B29D22/003—Containers for packaging, storing or transporting, e.g. bottles, jars, cans, barrels, tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
Definitions
- Each bag may be made from multiple sections (e.g., six or more) of material that have different cuts, dimensions, and shapes.
- the sections of material are joined at multiple seams with stitching or glue to give the bag its shape and form.
- Soft materials like leather, are used to give the bag a pliable shape and allow the bag to take or deviate from a default shape when filled with objects, and revert or take the default shape when empty.
- Each seam on a bag resulting from a stitch or glue point at which different sections of material are joined, represents a potential point of failure.
- Each seam disrupts the continuous shape of the bag, and may make the bag less aesthetically appealing.
- Each additional seam also adds to the cost of the bag by making the manufacturing of the bag more difficult and time consuming.
- FIG. 1 provides front and side perspective views for a backpack embodiment of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag.
- FIG. 2 provides front and side perspective views for a satchel embodiment of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag.
- FIG. 3 provides front and side perspective views for a purse embodiment of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary hinge of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIG. 5 conceptually illustrates the different layered composition for each half of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag.
- FIG. 6 presents a manufacturing process for molding the custom three-dimensional form of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag.
- FIG. 7 presents a manufacturing process for bonding the layers of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag.
- FIG. 8 presents a manufacturing process for joining the two halves of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag.
- FIG. 9 illustrates an example fastener that may extend across the top of a purse and an example hinge that extends from the left, bottom, and right sides of the purse.
- FIG. 10 illustrates an example of a virtually seamless and stitchless strap in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIG. 11 conceptually illustrates joining a pocket to the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag of some embodiments.
- the bag is virtually seamless, flexible, and retains shape because it is formed from two complementary three-dimensional custom shaped halves of molded flexible foam with the exterior of each half covered with a seamless and stitchless single piece of a particular material, and with the interior of each half similarly covered with a seamless and stitchless single piece of material.
- the particular material, covering the exterior of the bag may be a natural material, such as leather, or a synthetic material, each of which provide the texture and feel of traditional bags.
- the complementary and exposed edges of the two halves of the bag are joined about a hinge and fastener, whereby opening the fastener allows the two halves to separate about the hinge, and closing the fastener secures the first half to the complementary second half of the bag.
- Straps, handles, pockets, and other ancillary structures can also be joined to the bag in a manner that does not involve segmenting the seamless and stitchless single piece of the particular material covering either half of the bag.
- the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag can be manufactured as a purse, satchel, wallet, handbag, tote, backpack, or other flexible containing apparatus of different sizes and shapes without limitation. Further disclosed is a new manufacturing process for creating such a virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag.
- FIG. 1 provides front and side perspective views for a backpack 110 embodiment of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag.
- FIG. 2 provides front and side perspective views for a satchel 210 embodiment of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag.
- FIG. 3 provides front and side perspective views for a purse 310 embodiment of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag.
- Each of the bags 110 , 210 , and 310 has two complementary halves 120 and 130 or sides (e.g., front and back sides, left and right sides, top and bottom sides, etc.).
- the exterior of each half 120 and 130 is covered with a single piece of a particular material.
- the single piece of the particular material is continuous because it has no seams, no stitching, no glue points, and no other means of connecting two separate or cut pieces of the particular material about the exterior of one half of the bag.
- the two halves 120 and 130 are joined by a fastener 140 and a hinge.
- the fastener 140 is illustrated to be a zipper.
- Other fasteners such as a clasp, Velcro, snaps, hooks and loops, ties, or magnets, may be used in place of the zipper to bring together and separate the two halves 120 and 130 of the bag.
- the fastener 140 may be disposed about a top of the bag, or span from a left side, across the top, to a right side of the bag. Other shapes, sizes, placement, and/or configurations for the fastener 140 are possible depending on the style or purpose of the bag.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary hinge 410 of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag in accordance with some embodiments.
- the hinge 410 may be disposed about a bottom of the bag. As further shown in FIG. 4 , the hinge 410 may extend from one end of the fastener 140 to the other end of the fastener 140 .
- the hinge 410 may be a bendable material with a length that is less than the full length at which the first and second halves 120 and 130 of the bag are joined. In some embodiments, the material for the hinge 410 may be elastic to allow the two halves 120 and 130 to separate from one another when the fastener 140 is opened and/or the two halves 120 and 130 are separated.
- the hinge 410 may also include interlocking elements that rotate about one another. In such cases, the hinge 410 may be made of metal or plastic.
- FIG. 5 conceptually illustrates the different layered composition for each half 120 and 130 of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag.
- Each half 120 and 130 is comprised of at least three layers.
- a first or exterior layer may include a particular material 510 .
- a second or middle layer may be a flexible, elastic, shape-retaining core 520 .
- a third or inner layer may be a liner 530 .
- the particular material 510 for the exterior or outer layer may be a flexible natural or synthetic material with a thickness between 0.5 and 3 millimeters (mm).
- the exterior layer for each half 120 and 130 of a bag may be a seamless and stitchless single piece or section of the flexible natural or synthetic material.
- the particular material 510 for each half 120 and 130 of the bag does not does bear any seams, stitching, or joining of different section of material.
- Examples of flexible natural materials for the particular material 510 include leather, suede, or canvas.
- Examples of flexible synthetic materials for the particular material 510 of the exterior or outer layer include synthetic leather, microfiber, Alcantara®, or nylon as some examples.
- the particular material 510 can be any desired fabric or textile, including fabrics or textiles used in the manufacturing of traditional bags.
- fabrics or textiles used in the manufacturing of traditional bags.
- the use of such fabrics or textiles provides the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag with a common texture and feel as those traditional bags, but without the seams and stitching that disrupt that texture and feel.
- the flexible, elastic, and shape-retaining core 520 provides the custom three-dimensional form for each half 120 and 130 of the bag.
- the core 520 may be made of a heat-activated, moldable, flexible or open cell foam.
- the core 520 can be an elastomeric polyurethane foam, flexible polyurethane foam, or thermo-moldable memory foam. These foams can be molded into any desired shape with application of heat and/or pressure.
- each block of foam is molded to the form for one half of the bag, with the form including two or more different contours, levels, three-dimensional shapes, protrusions, or other structural variations.
- each core 520 can flex and bend in response to touch or other applied pressure and revert back to its molded custom three-dimensional form when the touch or pressure is removed based on the elastic properties of the foam.
- the amount of pressure or weight to bend or flex the foam depends on the density or thickness of the foam and the desired application of the core 520 (e.g., for a more flexible purse or more rigid backpack). To mimic the look, shape, and movement of a different traditional bags, the core 520 thickness can range between 1 and 9 mm.
- each seamless and stitchless single piece of the particular material 510 for one half 120 or 130 of the bag is bonded to an exterior facing side of the core 520 that is molded with the custom three-dimensional form for that half 120 or 130 of the bag.
- the seamless and stitchless single piece of the particular material 510 takes the form of the core 520 , and more specifically, is reshaped to have the two or more different contours, levels, three-dimensional shapes, protrusions, or other structural variations of the foam forming the core 520 .
- Bonding is a manufacturing technique in which one layer, such as the particular material 510 , is directly adhered over the surface of another layer, such as the core 520 , with an adhesive or other resin, and without any seams or stitching.
- the liner 530 is used to cover the interior of the core 520 and line the inside of the bag.
- the liner 530 can be bonded to the interior of the core 520 in a similar manner as the particular material 510 is bonded to the exterior of the core 520 . Consequently, the interior of the bag, like the exterior, can also be free of seams or stitching because of the bonding of the liner 530 to the core 520 .
- the liner 530 inherits the two or more different contours, levels, three-dimensional shapes, protrusions, or other structural variations of the foam forming the core 520 .
- the liner 530 can be nylon, polyester, or other material found in the interior of traditional bags.
- the liner 530 may have a thickness between 0.3 and 2 mm.
- half 120 or 130 may have a thickness between 2 and 12 mm.
- the end result of joining two such halves 120 and 130 is a virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag with the same or similar exterior and interior materials as traditional bags, and the same or similar shape, feel, texture, and movement as traditional bags, but without the numerous seams, stitch points, or glue points, and inner supporting elements (e.g., cardboard panels, plastic panels, felt, other thick fabrics, and/or other embedded frameworks or structural supports) that form and retain the shapes of those traditional bags.
- inner supporting elements e.g., cardboard panels, plastic panels, felt, other thick fabrics, and/or other embedded frameworks or structural supports
- the single seameless and stitchless piece of material about the exterior (e.g., 510 ) and interior (e.g., 530 ) of each half 120 and 130 of the bag has multiple (e.g., two or more) contours, levels, three-dimensional shapes, protrusions, or other structural variations without any of the stitching or joining of different sections of material by which traditional bags take shape while remaining flexible and soft.
- a new manufacturing process has been developed to produce the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bags presented herein.
- a new manufacturing process has been developed to produce the flexible, elastic, and shape-retaining cores 520 that provide the custom three-dimensional forms for the different halves 120 and 130 of the bags, as well as, to bond the delicate natural and synthetic materials to the exterior and interior of the flexible, elastic, and shape-retaining cores 520 in a manner that eliminates seams without compromising the texture, feel, and movement of the materials and bags.
- FIG. 6 presents a manufacturing process 600 for molding the custom three-dimensional form of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag.
- the manufacturing process 600 starts with producing (at 610 ) the molds for each of the two halves 120 and 130 of the desired bag.
- Each mold is made in the form of the desired resting shape for a complementary half 120 or 130 of the bag.
- Each mold may have two or more contours, levels, three-dimensional shapes, protrusions, or other structural variations.
- Each mold may have a cavity and core.
- the cavity may be a concave plate with a custom three-dimensional shape in the form of one half 120 or 130 of the desired bag.
- the core may be a complementary convex plate that may fit within the cavity.
- the molds may attach to a molding machine (e.g., a stamp press machine and/or heat molding machine).
- the molding machine may be a machine that uses a pressurized cylinder or mechanized press to push the core into the cavity with a specifiable and high amount of force (e.g., several tones of force).
- the molding machine may also heat one or more of the cavity and core to specified temperatures prior to compressing a heat-activated or heat-molded matter, such as foam, with the heated cavity and/or core.
- the molding machine has a sealed chamber that is heated in addition to or instead of heating the cavity and core.
- the process may form (at 620 ) the flexible, elastic, and shape-retaining core 520 for each half 120 or 130 of the bag using the molds in conjunction with pressure and/or heat applied from the molding machine.
- Forming the flexible, elastic, and shape-retaining cores 520 may include inserting or injecting elastomeric polyurethane foam, flexible polyurethane foam, or thermo-moldable memory foam between the cavity and core of a particular mold, before compressing the foam in between the cavity and core with a controlled amount of pressure and/or heat from the molding machine. For instance, between 10 and 40 tons of pressure can be placed on the foam and the foam can be raised to a temperature between 150-250 degrees Fahrenheit for 1-5 minutes in order to obtain a custom three-dimensional molded form.
- the amount of foam used to mold the cores 510 for each half 120 and 130 of a bag varies depending on the size, use, and desired flexibility of the bag. Less foam provides a thinner and more flexible bag, and more foam increases the rigidity of the core 520 . A more flexible bag with less foam in the middle layer core may be desired when manufacturing a wallet or purse, whereas a less flexible bag with more foam in the middle layer core may be desired when manufacturing a backpack.
- the process may smooth (at 630 ) each of the flexible, elastic, and shape-retaining cores 520 produced from the molding machine. Smoothing may include trimming excess foam off the cores 520 . Smoothing may also include ensuring that the cores meet exact specifications (e.g., size, dimensions, etc.). Smoothing may be performed by hand or with precise etching or cutting machinery. Smoothing may involve running a blade across a surface of the core 520 with multiple passes, and with each pass removing a custom amount of foam from different areas of the core 520 .
- the process may then preform (at 640 ) the single seamless and stitchless single piece of the particular material 510 that will be used to cover the exterior of the molded core 520 .
- Preforming may be optional depending on the material 510 that is used. For instance, leather may be preformed to allow it to better take the shape of the molded core 520 and to ensure that the material does not crack or tear when bonded.
- Preforming may include cutting a seamless and stitchless single piece of the particular material 510 about or greater than the dimensions of the molded core 520 onto which the material 510 is to be bonded. The single piece of cut leather can then be gradually stretched.
- the molding machine can also be used to stretch the material by exerting a gradually increasing pressure and/or heat on the material to preform the material in the desired shape, wherein the different amount of pressure and/or heat to apply varies depending on the properties of the outer material.
- FIG. 7 presents a manufacturing process 700 for bonding the layers of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag. The bonding is performed for each half of a bag.
- the process 700 includes applying (at 710 ) an adhesive about an interior side of the molded core 520 produced for a particular half 120 or 130 of the bag.
- a heat-activated adhesive may be used when applying heat during bonding.
- the liner 530 e.g., nylon, polyester, or other material
- a silicon layer or other protective layer may be placed (at 720 ) over the liner 530 .
- the silicon layer may protect the liner 530 when heat is applied for the bonding process and may also protects the liner 530 from tearing or other disfiguration when pressure is applied on the liner 530 .
- the process may then activate (at 725 ) the molding machine to apply a specified amount of pressure and/or heat on the silicon layer and/or the exterior side of the molded core 520 disposed within the mold cavity.
- the applied pressure smooths away any wrinkles when bonding the liner 530 to the molded core 520 .
- the applied heat is set according to the thermal properties of the thermal-activated adhesive.
- the pressure and/or heat is retained (at 730 ) for a period of time (e.g., 2-5 minutes) to let the adhesive cure and seamlessly bond the liner 530 to the interior side of the molded core 520 .
- the pressure and/or heat applied at 725 may be less than the pressure and/or heat applied to form the core 520 so as to not deform or reshape the core 520 . Thereafter, the liner 530 may be trimmed (at 735 ) to a specific height or length about the interior of the molded core 520 .
- a second bonding is performed for the outer layer.
- Adhesive may be applied (at 740 ) to the exterior side of the molded core 520 .
- a thermal-activated adhesive may be used when heat is applied during bonding.
- the outer material comprised of the seamless and stitchless single piece of the particular material 510 that may have been preformed, is placed (at 745 ) over the adhesive.
- the silicon layer may be placed (at 750 ) over the outer material 510 to protect the outer material 510 from heat, tearing, and/or taking the shape of the pressing cylinder of the molding machine.
- the process may then activate (at 755 ) the molding machine to apply a specified amount of pressure and/or heat on the silicon layer and/or the interior side of the molded core 520 .
- the pressure and/or heat is retained (at 760 ) for a period of time (e.g., 2-5 minutes) to let the adhesive cure and seamlessly bond the outer material 530 to the molded core 520 .
- the edges or some length of the outer material 510 may extend over the molded core 520 so that the edges of the outer material 510 are not yet bonded and overlap with the liner 530 or the interior of the bag. Additional adhesive may be precisely placed (at 765 ) around the edge of the molded core 520 over what will be the interior edge of the bag. The edges of the outer material 510 may then be folded (at 770 ) over the adhesive and interior edge. Pressure and/or heat may be applied and retained (at 775 ) to overlay and bond the edges of the outer material 510 over the edges of the liner 530 . The edges of the outer material 510 may then be precisely trimmed (at 780 ) to produce a clean and exact layering of the outer material 510 over the liner 530 so that no portion of the molded core 520 is exposed or visible.
- a waterproofing liquid or film may coat the particular material 510 of the outer layer.
- the coating may be applied to preserve or improve the longevity of the particular material 510 when exposed to outside elements.
- the bonding is repeated for each half 120 and 130 of the bag.
- the halves 120 and 130 are joined to create the bag.
- the halves 120 and 130 are joined about a fastener 140 and hinge 410 .
- FIG. 8 presents a manufacturing process 800 for joining the two halves 120 and 130 of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag.
- the process 800 may include applying (at 810 ) adhesive on a material that extends from either side of the fastener 140 .
- the two complementary halves 120 and 130 of the bag are aligned (at 820 ) relative to one another.
- a mold or brace may be used to position and align the complementary halves 120 and 130 .
- the fastener 140 material with the adhesive may then be aligned (at 830 ) under a common length about the interior of the exposed edge of each half 120 and 130 of the bag.
- the fastener 140 may be pressed (at 840 ) upwards, with or without heat, so that the material with the adhesive about one side of the fastener 140 contacts and bonds with one half (e.g., 120 ) of the bag, and the material with adhesive about the other side of the fastener 140 contacts and bonds with the other half (e.g., 130 ) of the bag.
- a molding machine may be used to apply the pressure and/or heat for bonding the fastener 140 to either half 120 or 130 of the bag.
- the fastener 140 closes and opens the bag.
- the fastener 140 is closed (e.g., zipped)
- the two halves 120 and 130 are joined and cannot be separated.
- the fastener is opened (e.g., unzipped)
- the two halves 120 and 130 of the bag can be separated from one another about the hinge 410 .
- the hinge 410 may be a length of flexible material that is similarly bonded to a different common length about the exposed edges of the two halves 120 and 130 of the bag.
- the hinge 410 permanently joins the two halves 120 and 130 of the bag about the common length spanned by the hinge 410 .
- adhesive is placed (at 850 ) on different ends of the hinge 410 .
- One end of the hinge 410 with the adhesive is positioned (at 860 ) over the interior of a first half (e.g., 120 ) of the bag about a particular length.
- the other end of the hinge 410 with the adhesive is positioned (at 860 ) over the interior of a second half (e.g., 130 ) of the bag about the same or complementary particular length of the second half (e.g., 130 ).
- Pressure and/or heat may then be applied (at 870 ) to bond the hinge 410 about the particular length along the interior of both halves 120 and 130 .
- the fastener 140 and/or hinge 410 can alternatively be stitched, sewn, or otherwise joined to the different halves of the bag without affecting the seamless appearance of the particular material or textile 510 bonded to the exterior of either half of the bag.
- the hinge 410 can be the same material as used for the outer material 510 .
- the hinge 410 can also be a different material with elasticity that allows the hinge 410 to stretch when the two halves 120 and 130 of the bag are separated.
- the hinge 410 can also be a set of metallic, plastic, or other interlocking elements that rotate about each other.
- the fastener 140 and hinge 410 may span the full length (e.g., circumference) of the exposed edge of both halves 120 and 130 of the bag, thereby joining the full length of the exposed edge of both halves 120 and 130 when the fastener 140 is closed.
- FIG. 4 above illustrates an exemplary bag with a zipper (i.e., fastener 140 ) that attaches at a first end to a bottom left edge of a bag, extends over the left, top, and right edges or sides of the bag, and attaches at an opposite second end to a bottom right edge of the bag.
- the hinge 410 in FIG. 4 spans from the first end of the zipper 140 across the bottom of the bag to the second end of the zipper 140 .
- the fastener 140 may extend across the top of a purse and the hinge 410 extends from the left, bottom, and right sides of the purse.
- the hinge 410 may be elastic so that when the fastener is opened, the different halves 120 and 130 of the purse bonded at the hinge 410 can be separated by some distance.
- the fastener 140 and hinge 410 may also span different lengths that are less than the full length of the exposed edge of both halves 120 and 130 of the bag.
- the fastener 140 may be a clasp located centrally about a top side of a bag.
- the hinge 410 may span the bottom of the bag and partially up the right and left sides of the bag such that the remaining lengths of the right and left sides of the bag and most of the top side are not joined.
- the manufacturing process may be expanded to produce virtually seamless and stitchless straps, as well as, attach or otherwise add straps, pockets, and other accessories to the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag.
- a strap may be formed by bonding two seamless and stitchless sections of material over a core that is molded in a desired shape of the strap using similar manufacturing processes as those described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 .
- a strap may be formed by wrapping a single seamless and stitchless section of material over a core and bonding the material to the core.
- FIG. 10 illustrates an example of a virtually seamless and stitchless strap 1010 in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a first front half of the virtually seamless and stitchless strap 1010 .
- the exterior of the first front half of the strap 1010 is covered by a single seamless and stitchless piece of a particular material (e.g., the same fabric or textile of the bag exterior).
- the particular material about the exterior of the strap 1010 does not have any seams or stitches, but has various contours, levels, three-dimensional shapes, protrusions, or other structural variations that result from bonding the fabric or material over a molded core.
- the particular material has an elevated center 1020 and flat surrounding edges 1030 .
- the elevated center 1020 is due to an underlying piece of foam.
- a second back half of the single seamless and stitchless piece of the particular material (not shown) is bonded to the back half of the core with the flat edges of the second back half bonding directly to the flat edges 1030 of the first front half.
- An adjustable buckle 1040 may be bonded or other attached to the foam core and extend out from an opening cut along the second back half of the single seamless and stitchless piece of a particular material.
- Straps can be bonded directly to the exterior of the bag.
- an incision may be made to create an opening from the outer layer to the inner layer of the bag.
- the incision cuts through a section of the outer material 510 and underlying section of the molded core 520 and liner 530 .
- One end of the strap can be inserted through the openings.
- the strap end can then be joined against the interior of the bag via bonding, stitching, or other means of attachments.
- the opposite end of the strap can be joined in a similar manner to the same or opposite half 120 or 130 of the bag.
- FIG. 11 conceptually illustrates joining a pocket to the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag of some embodiments.
- An opening 1110 is made for the pocket about the outer material 510 and underlying sections of the molded core 520 and liner 530 .
- the opening 1110 provides a point of access to the pocket.
- a fastener 140 may be joined to the interior of the bag where the opening 1110 is made by bonding or joining ends 1120 of the fastener 140 to the interior of the bag.
- the fastener 140 opens and closes access to the pocket opening.
- the pocket pouch 1140 may then be joined about the interior of bag over and around where the opening 1110 is located.
- the pocket pouch 1140 is bonded, stitched, or otherwise attached to the interior of the bag with the pocket pouch covering the pocket opening 1110 from inside the bag.
- the fastener 140 When the fastener 140 is opened, the user can reach from the exterior of the bag, through the opening, into the pocket pouch 1140 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This application is a division of U.S. nonprovisional application Ser. No. 15/956,929 entitled “Virtually Seamless and Shape-Retaining Bag with a Flexible and Soft Material Exterior”, filed Apr. 19, 2018. The contents of application Ser. No. 15/956,929 are hereby incorporated by reference.
- The manufacturing of purses, satchels, wallets, handbags, totes, backpacks, and other bags has remained mostly the same. The fabrics, patterns, and dimensions of a bag may change from year to year, but the manufacturing process does not.
- Each bag may be made from multiple sections (e.g., six or more) of material that have different cuts, dimensions, and shapes. The sections of material are joined at multiple seams with stitching or glue to give the bag its shape and form. Soft materials, like leather, are used to give the bag a pliable shape and allow the bag to take or deviate from a default shape when filled with objects, and revert or take the default shape when empty.
- Each seam on a bag, resulting from a stitch or glue point at which different sections of material are joined, represents a potential point of failure. Each seam disrupts the continuous shape of the bag, and may make the bag less aesthetically appealing. Each additional seam also adds to the cost of the bag by making the manufacturing of the bag more difficult and time consuming.
-
FIG. 1 provides front and side perspective views for a backpack embodiment of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag. -
FIG. 2 provides front and side perspective views for a satchel embodiment of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag. -
FIG. 3 provides front and side perspective views for a purse embodiment of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag. -
FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary hinge of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag in accordance with some embodiments. -
FIG. 5 conceptually illustrates the different layered composition for each half of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag. -
FIG. 6 presents a manufacturing process for molding the custom three-dimensional form of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag. -
FIG. 7 presents a manufacturing process for bonding the layers of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag. -
FIG. 8 presents a manufacturing process for joining the two halves of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag. -
FIG. 9 illustrates an example fastener that may extend across the top of a purse and an example hinge that extends from the left, bottom, and right sides of the purse. -
FIG. 10 illustrates an example of a virtually seamless and stitchless strap in accordance with some embodiments. -
FIG. 11 conceptually illustrates joining a pocket to the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag of some embodiments. - Disclosed is a virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag. The bag is virtually seamless, flexible, and retains shape because it is formed from two complementary three-dimensional custom shaped halves of molded flexible foam with the exterior of each half covered with a seamless and stitchless single piece of a particular material, and with the interior of each half similarly covered with a seamless and stitchless single piece of material. The particular material, covering the exterior of the bag, may be a natural material, such as leather, or a synthetic material, each of which provide the texture and feel of traditional bags. The complementary and exposed edges of the two halves of the bag are joined about a hinge and fastener, whereby opening the fastener allows the two halves to separate about the hinge, and closing the fastener secures the first half to the complementary second half of the bag. Straps, handles, pockets, and other ancillary structures can also be joined to the bag in a manner that does not involve segmenting the seamless and stitchless single piece of the particular material covering either half of the bag.
- The virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag can be manufactured as a purse, satchel, wallet, handbag, tote, backpack, or other flexible containing apparatus of different sizes and shapes without limitation. Further disclosed is a new manufacturing process for creating such a virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag.
FIG. 1 provides front and side perspective views for abackpack 110 embodiment of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag.FIG. 2 provides front and side perspective views for asatchel 210 embodiment of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag.FIG. 3 provides front and side perspective views for apurse 310 embodiment of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag. - Each of the
bags complementary halves half - The two
halves fastener 140 and a hinge. InFIGS. 1-3 , thefastener 140 is illustrated to be a zipper. Other fasteners, such as a clasp, Velcro, snaps, hooks and loops, ties, or magnets, may be used in place of the zipper to bring together and separate the twohalves fastener 140 may be disposed about a top of the bag, or span from a left side, across the top, to a right side of the bag. Other shapes, sizes, placement, and/or configurations for thefastener 140 are possible depending on the style or purpose of the bag. -
FIG. 4 illustrates anexemplary hinge 410 of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag in accordance with some embodiments. Thehinge 410 may be disposed about a bottom of the bag. As further shown inFIG. 4 , thehinge 410 may extend from one end of thefastener 140 to the other end of thefastener 140. Thehinge 410 may be a bendable material with a length that is less than the full length at which the first andsecond halves hinge 410 may be elastic to allow the twohalves fastener 140 is opened and/or the twohalves hinge 410 may also include interlocking elements that rotate about one another. In such cases, thehinge 410 may be made of metal or plastic. -
FIG. 5 conceptually illustrates the different layered composition for eachhalf half particular material 510. A second or middle layer may be a flexible, elastic, shape-retainingcore 520. A third or inner layer may be aliner 530. - The
particular material 510 for the exterior or outer layer may be a flexible natural or synthetic material with a thickness between 0.5 and 3 millimeters (mm). In particular, the exterior layer for eachhalf particular material 510 for eachhalf particular material 510 include leather, suede, or canvas. Examples of flexible synthetic materials for theparticular material 510 of the exterior or outer layer include synthetic leather, microfiber, Alcantara®, or nylon as some examples. Accordingly, theparticular material 510 can be any desired fabric or textile, including fabrics or textiles used in the manufacturing of traditional bags. The use of such fabrics or textiles provides the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag with a common texture and feel as those traditional bags, but without the seams and stitching that disrupt that texture and feel. - The flexible, elastic, and shape-retaining
core 520 provides the custom three-dimensional form for eachhalf core 520 may be made of a heat-activated, moldable, flexible or open cell foam. For example, thecore 520 can be an elastomeric polyurethane foam, flexible polyurethane foam, or thermo-moldable memory foam. These foams can be molded into any desired shape with application of heat and/or pressure. For example, each block of foam is molded to the form for one half of the bag, with the form including two or more different contours, levels, three-dimensional shapes, protrusions, or other structural variations. The foam will retain its molded shape while remaining soft and pliable based on elastic properties of the foam, even when bonded to thematerials core 520 thickness can range between 1 and 9 mm. - To preserve the seamless and stitchless look of the bag exterior, each seamless and stitchless single piece of the
particular material 510 for onehalf half particular material 510 takes the form of thecore 520, and more specifically, is reshaped to have the two or more different contours, levels, three-dimensional shapes, protrusions, or other structural variations of the foam forming thecore 520. Bonding, as is described below, is a manufacturing technique in which one layer, such as theparticular material 510, is directly adhered over the surface of another layer, such as thecore 520, with an adhesive or other resin, and without any seams or stitching. - The
liner 530 is used to cover the interior of thecore 520 and line the inside of the bag. Theliner 530 can be bonded to the interior of the core 520 in a similar manner as theparticular material 510 is bonded to the exterior of thecore 520. Consequently, the interior of the bag, like the exterior, can also be free of seams or stitching because of the bonding of theliner 530 to thecore 520. Moreover, theliner 530 inherits the two or more different contours, levels, three-dimensional shapes, protrusions, or other structural variations of the foam forming thecore 520. Theliner 530 can be nylon, polyester, or other material found in the interior of traditional bags. Theliner 530 may have a thickness between 0.3 and 2 mm. - When the three
layers half half such halves half - A new manufacturing process has been developed to produce the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bags presented herein. In particular, a new manufacturing process has been developed to produce the flexible, elastic, and shape-retaining
cores 520 that provide the custom three-dimensional forms for thedifferent halves cores 520 in a manner that eliminates seams without compromising the texture, feel, and movement of the materials and bags. -
FIG. 6 presents amanufacturing process 600 for molding the custom three-dimensional form of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag. Themanufacturing process 600 starts with producing (at 610) the molds for each of the twohalves complementary half half - The molds may attach to a molding machine (e.g., a stamp press machine and/or heat molding machine). The molding machine may be a machine that uses a pressurized cylinder or mechanized press to push the core into the cavity with a specifiable and high amount of force (e.g., several tones of force). The molding machine may also heat one or more of the cavity and core to specified temperatures prior to compressing a heat-activated or heat-molded matter, such as foam, with the heated cavity and/or core. In some embodiments, the molding machine has a sealed chamber that is heated in addition to or instead of heating the cavity and core.
- The process may form (at 620) the flexible, elastic, and shape-retaining
core 520 for each half 120 or 130 of the bag using the molds in conjunction with pressure and/or heat applied from the molding machine. Forming the flexible, elastic, and shape-retainingcores 520 may include inserting or injecting elastomeric polyurethane foam, flexible polyurethane foam, or thermo-moldable memory foam between the cavity and core of a particular mold, before compressing the foam in between the cavity and core with a controlled amount of pressure and/or heat from the molding machine. For instance, between 10 and 40 tons of pressure can be placed on the foam and the foam can be raised to a temperature between 150-250 degrees Fahrenheit for 1-5 minutes in order to obtain a custom three-dimensional molded form. - The amount of foam used to mold the
cores 510 for eachhalf core 520. A more flexible bag with less foam in the middle layer core may be desired when manufacturing a wallet or purse, whereas a less flexible bag with more foam in the middle layer core may be desired when manufacturing a backpack. - The process may smooth (at 630) each of the flexible, elastic, and shape-retaining
cores 520 produced from the molding machine. Smoothing may include trimming excess foam off thecores 520. Smoothing may also include ensuring that the cores meet exact specifications (e.g., size, dimensions, etc.). Smoothing may be performed by hand or with precise etching or cutting machinery. Smoothing may involve running a blade across a surface of the core 520 with multiple passes, and with each pass removing a custom amount of foam from different areas of thecore 520. - The process may then preform (at 640) the single seamless and stitchless single piece of the
particular material 510 that will be used to cover the exterior of the moldedcore 520. Preforming may be optional depending on thematerial 510 that is used. For instance, leather may be preformed to allow it to better take the shape of the moldedcore 520 and to ensure that the material does not crack or tear when bonded. Preforming may include cutting a seamless and stitchless single piece of theparticular material 510 about or greater than the dimensions of the moldedcore 520 onto which thematerial 510 is to be bonded. The single piece of cut leather can then be gradually stretched. The molding machine can also be used to stretch the material by exerting a gradually increasing pressure and/or heat on the material to preform the material in the desired shape, wherein the different amount of pressure and/or heat to apply varies depending on the properties of the outer material. -
FIG. 7 presents amanufacturing process 700 for bonding the layers of the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag. The bonding is performed for each half of a bag. - The
process 700 includes applying (at 710) an adhesive about an interior side of the moldedcore 520 produced for aparticular half liner 530. The silicon layer may protect theliner 530 when heat is applied for the bonding process and may also protects theliner 530 from tearing or other disfiguration when pressure is applied on theliner 530. The process may then activate (at 725) the molding machine to apply a specified amount of pressure and/or heat on the silicon layer and/or the exterior side of the moldedcore 520 disposed within the mold cavity. The applied pressure smooths away any wrinkles when bonding theliner 530 to the moldedcore 520. The applied heat is set according to the thermal properties of the thermal-activated adhesive. The pressure and/or heat is retained (at 730) for a period of time (e.g., 2-5 minutes) to let the adhesive cure and seamlessly bond theliner 530 to the interior side of the moldedcore 520. The pressure and/or heat applied at 725 may be less than the pressure and/or heat applied to form thecore 520 so as to not deform or reshape thecore 520. Thereafter, theliner 530 may be trimmed (at 735) to a specific height or length about the interior of the moldedcore 520. - A second bonding is performed for the outer layer. Adhesive may be applied (at 740) to the exterior side of the molded
core 520. Once again, a thermal-activated adhesive may be used when heat is applied during bonding. The outer material comprised of the seamless and stitchless single piece of theparticular material 510, that may have been preformed, is placed (at 745) over the adhesive. The silicon layer may be placed (at 750) over theouter material 510 to protect theouter material 510 from heat, tearing, and/or taking the shape of the pressing cylinder of the molding machine. The process may then activate (at 755) the molding machine to apply a specified amount of pressure and/or heat on the silicon layer and/or the interior side of the moldedcore 520. The pressure and/or heat is retained (at 760) for a period of time (e.g., 2-5 minutes) to let the adhesive cure and seamlessly bond theouter material 530 to the moldedcore 520. - The edges or some length of the
outer material 510 may extend over the moldedcore 520 so that the edges of theouter material 510 are not yet bonded and overlap with theliner 530 or the interior of the bag. Additional adhesive may be precisely placed (at 765) around the edge of the moldedcore 520 over what will be the interior edge of the bag. The edges of theouter material 510 may then be folded (at 770) over the adhesive and interior edge. Pressure and/or heat may be applied and retained (at 775) to overlay and bond the edges of theouter material 510 over the edges of theliner 530. The edges of theouter material 510 may then be precisely trimmed (at 780) to produce a clean and exact layering of theouter material 510 over theliner 530 so that no portion of the moldedcore 520 is exposed or visible. - In some embodiments, a waterproofing liquid or film may coat the
particular material 510 of the outer layer. The coating may be applied to preserve or improve the longevity of theparticular material 510 when exposed to outside elements. - As noted above, the bonding is repeated for each
half layers halves FIG. 4 , thehalves fastener 140 and hinge 410. -
FIG. 8 presents amanufacturing process 800 for joining the twohalves process 800 may include applying (at 810) adhesive on a material that extends from either side of thefastener 140. The twocomplementary halves complementary halves fastener 140 material with the adhesive may then be aligned (at 830) under a common length about the interior of the exposed edge of eachhalf fastener 140 may be pressed (at 840) upwards, with or without heat, so that the material with the adhesive about one side of thefastener 140 contacts and bonds with one half (e.g., 120) of the bag, and the material with adhesive about the other side of thefastener 140 contacts and bonds with the other half (e.g., 130) of the bag. A molding machine may be used to apply the pressure and/or heat for bonding thefastener 140 to eitherhalf - The
fastener 140 closes and opens the bag. When thefastener 140 is closed (e.g., zipped), the twohalves halves hinge 410. - The
hinge 410 may be a length of flexible material that is similarly bonded to a different common length about the exposed edges of the twohalves hinge 410 permanently joins the twohalves hinge 410. - With reference back to
process 800, adhesive is placed (at 850) on different ends of thehinge 410. One end of thehinge 410 with the adhesive is positioned (at 860) over the interior of a first half (e.g., 120) of the bag about a particular length. The other end of thehinge 410 with the adhesive is positioned (at 860) over the interior of a second half (e.g., 130) of the bag about the same or complementary particular length of the second half (e.g., 130). Pressure and/or heat may then be applied (at 870) to bond thehinge 410 about the particular length along the interior of bothhalves fastener 140 and/or hinge 410 can alternatively be stitched, sewn, or otherwise joined to the different halves of the bag without affecting the seamless appearance of the particular material ortextile 510 bonded to the exterior of either half of the bag. - The
hinge 410 can be the same material as used for theouter material 510. Thehinge 410 can also be a different material with elasticity that allows thehinge 410 to stretch when the twohalves hinge 410 can also be a set of metallic, plastic, or other interlocking elements that rotate about each other. - The
fastener 140 and hinge 410 may span the full length (e.g., circumference) of the exposed edge of bothhalves halves fastener 140 is closed.FIG. 4 above illustrates an exemplary bag with a zipper (i.e., fastener 140) that attaches at a first end to a bottom left edge of a bag, extends over the left, top, and right edges or sides of the bag, and attaches at an opposite second end to a bottom right edge of the bag. Thehinge 410 inFIG. 4 spans from the first end of thezipper 140 across the bottom of the bag to the second end of thezipper 140. Accordingly, when thezipper 140 is closed, the entire length of bothhalves zipper 140 is opened, the left, right, and top sides of the bag separate from another and the twohalves - As another example illustrated in
FIG. 9 , thefastener 140 may extend across the top of a purse and thehinge 410 extends from the left, bottom, and right sides of the purse. Thehinge 410 may be elastic so that when the fastener is opened, thedifferent halves hinge 410 can be separated by some distance. - The
fastener 140 and hinge 410 may also span different lengths that are less than the full length of the exposed edge of bothhalves fastener 140 may be a clasp located centrally about a top side of a bag. Thehinge 410 may span the bottom of the bag and partially up the right and left sides of the bag such that the remaining lengths of the right and left sides of the bag and most of the top side are not joined. - The manufacturing process may be expanded to produce virtually seamless and stitchless straps, as well as, attach or otherwise add straps, pockets, and other accessories to the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag. For example, a strap may be formed by bonding two seamless and stitchless sections of material over a core that is molded in a desired shape of the strap using similar manufacturing processes as those described with reference to
FIGS. 6 and 7 . Similarly, a strap may be formed by wrapping a single seamless and stitchless section of material over a core and bonding the material to the core. -
FIG. 10 illustrates an example of a virtually seamless andstitchless strap 1010 in accordance with some embodiments. In particular,FIG. 10 illustrates a first front half of the virtually seamless andstitchless strap 1010. The exterior of the first front half of thestrap 1010 is covered by a single seamless and stitchless piece of a particular material (e.g., the same fabric or textile of the bag exterior). The particular material about the exterior of thestrap 1010 does not have any seams or stitches, but has various contours, levels, three-dimensional shapes, protrusions, or other structural variations that result from bonding the fabric or material over a molded core. In particular, the particular material has anelevated center 1020 and flat surroundingedges 1030. Theelevated center 1020 is due to an underlying piece of foam. A second back half of the single seamless and stitchless piece of the particular material (not shown) is bonded to the back half of the core with the flat edges of the second back half bonding directly to theflat edges 1030 of the first front half. Anadjustable buckle 1040 may be bonded or other attached to the foam core and extend out from an opening cut along the second back half of the single seamless and stitchless piece of a particular material. - Straps can be bonded directly to the exterior of the bag. Alternatively, an incision may be made to create an opening from the outer layer to the inner layer of the bag. The incision cuts through a section of the
outer material 510 and underlying section of the moldedcore 520 andliner 530. One end of the strap can be inserted through the openings. The strap end can then be joined against the interior of the bag via bonding, stitching, or other means of attachments. The opposite end of the strap can be joined in a similar manner to the same oropposite half - Pockets may be joined using similar manufacturing techniques as joining the straps.
FIG. 11 conceptually illustrates joining a pocket to the virtually seamless, flexible, and shape-retaining bag of some embodiments. Anopening 1110 is made for the pocket about theouter material 510 and underlying sections of the moldedcore 520 andliner 530. Theopening 1110 provides a point of access to the pocket. Afastener 140 may be joined to the interior of the bag where theopening 1110 is made by bonding or joiningends 1120 of thefastener 140 to the interior of the bag. Thefastener 140 opens and closes access to the pocket opening. Thepocket pouch 1140 may then be joined about the interior of bag over and around where theopening 1110 is located. For instance, thepocket pouch 1140 is bonded, stitched, or otherwise attached to the interior of the bag with the pocket pouch covering thepocket opening 1110 from inside the bag. When thefastener 140 is opened, the user can reach from the exterior of the bag, through the opening, into thepocket pouch 1140. - In the preceding specification, various preferred embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto, and additional embodiments may be implemented, without departing from the broader scope of the invention as set forth in the claims that follow. The specification and drawings are accordingly to be regarded in an illustrative rather than restrictive sense.
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
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US17/228,070 US20210227942A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2021-04-12 | Virtually Seamless and Shape-Retaining Bag with a Flexible and Soft Material Exterior |
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US15/956,929 US10973290B1 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | Virtually seamless and shape-retaining bag with a flexible and soft material exterior |
US17/228,070 US20210227942A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2021-04-12 | Virtually Seamless and Shape-Retaining Bag with a Flexible and Soft Material Exterior |
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US15/956,929 Division US10973290B1 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | Virtually seamless and shape-retaining bag with a flexible and soft material exterior |
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US17/228,070 Abandoned US20210227942A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2021-04-12 | Virtually Seamless and Shape-Retaining Bag with a Flexible and Soft Material Exterior |
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US20220033168A1 (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-02-03 | Maria Grenier | Heat-resistant portable storage unit |
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